DDI_ZAF_2008_LCS_v01_M DataFirst 2012-08-13 NADA Version 1 (August 2012) Version 2 (August 2012) Details on questionnaires added. Living Conditions Survey 2008-2009 LCS 2008-2009 ZAF_2008_LCS_v01_M Statistics South Africa Copyright, Statistics South Africa NADA Manager, DataFirst Other Household Survey [hh/oth] v1.1: Edited, anonymised data for licensed distribution This version, version 1.1 is the version provided to DataFirst by SSA in August 2012, with variable labels corrected. The following corrections were made to variable labels in the Household file: imp_rent - changed from "Imputed value of fuel" to "Imputed value of rent") imp_Bother - changed from "Imputed value of cellular calls made" to "Imputed value of taxi travel" imp_landcalls - changed from "Imputed value of cellular calls made" to "Imputed value of landline calls made" imp_internet - changed from "Imputed value of fuel" to "Imputed value of internet usage" The incorrect labels are still listed in the Record Layout and Metadata files. The dataset received from SSA has in the Person data file a variable "Q621CASH" which has a value of 8 with no label (when the range of values is 1=Yes; 2= No; 3= Don't know; 9 = Unspecified). South Africa's first Living Conditions Survey (LCS) was conducted by Statistics South Africa between September 2008 and August 2009. The main aim of this survey is to provide data that will contribute to better understanding of living conditions and poverty in South Africa for monitoring levels of poverty over time. Data was collected from 25 075 households across the country over a period of 12 months. The survey used a combination of the diary and recall methods. Households were required to complete their daily acquisitions in diaries provided by Stats SA for a period of a month and to answer a variety of questions from the household questionnaire administered by a Stats SA official on a variety of topics. These include household expenditure, subjective poverty, and income and anthropometry. South Africa The survey had national coverage The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is Province. Units of analysis in the survey include households and individuals The survey covered all private dwelling units, workers' hostels, residential hotels, nurses' and doctors' quarters, but excludes patients in hospitals or clinics, guests in hotels and guesthouses, prisoners in prisons, scholars and students in school or student hostels and the aged in old age homes. Sample survey data [ssd] There were seven modules in the household questionnaire. The first module dealt with establishing the composition and structure of the household, as well as capturing particulars of all household members. The second module collected information on health, disability, education and employment. The third module dealt with welfare, assets and information on dwellings and services. Modules four and five collected information on the different categories of consumption expenditure (including housing, clothing, furniture, appliances, transport, computer and telecommunication equipment, etc.), as well as information on subsistence and living circumstances. The sixth module dealt with savings, investments, debt, remittances and income. The seventh and last module collected anthropometric measurements (height, weight and waist) for all household members. The sampling frame for the LCS was obtained from Statistics South Africa's Master Sample (MS) based on the 2001 Population Census Enumeration Areas. The scope of the Master Sample (MS) is national coverage of all households in South Africa. It was designed to cover all households living in private dwelling units and workers living in workers' quarters in the country. The MS consists of 3080 primary sampling units (PSUs) made up of enumeration areas. The PSU coverage comprises all settlement types, including urban formal, urban informal, rural formal and tribal areas. For the LCS, 3065 PSUs were sampled from the MS and roughly ten dwelling units (DUs) were sampled on average per PSU. In the case of multiple households, all households in the DU were included. The sample was evenly split into four rotations (quarters) with national representativity in each rotation. Each rotation (consisting of a sample for three months) was then evenly split into monthly samples. Ultimately, the sample was evenly spread over the 12 survey periods (one month each). Face-to-face [f2f] The Living Conditions Survey 2008/2009 used a household questionnaire, a weekly diary, and a survey assessment questionnaire. The household questionnaire was a booklet of questions administered to respondents during the course of the survey month. The Weekly diary was a booklet that was left with the responding household to track all acquisitions made by the household during the survey month. The household (after being trained by the Interviewer) was responsible for recording all their daily acquisitions as well as information about where they purchased the item (source) and the purpose of the item. A household completed a different diary for each of the four weeks of the survey month. Interviewers then assigned codes for the classification of individual consumption according to purpose (COICOP) to reported items recorded in the weekly diary, using a code list provided to them. Finally the survey included a survey assessment questionnaire that was administered to households after the survey month was complete by either the district survey coordinator or provincial quality monitor. In addition to serving as a control questionnaire to verify information collected by the interviewers, the instrument was designed to evaluate data collection processes and the respondent's perceptions of Stats SA and the survey. DataFirst Statistics South Africa. Living Conditions Survey 2008-2009 [dataset]. Version 1.1. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa [producer], 2012. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2012. Licensed dataset, accessible under conditions The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. LCS 2008-2009 Hhold Assets_v1 0 12 LCS 2008-2009 Hhold_v1 0 244 LCS 2008-2009 Person Income_v1 0 5 LCS 2008-2009 Person_v1 0 200 LCS 2008-2009 Total LCS_v1 Descriptions for the different hierarchies of the COICOP codes can be obtained by merging the COICOP file with the expenditure/income file using the COICOP code as the common variable. The COICOP file also indicates the reference period for which expenditure on a particular item was collected (e.g. 1 month, 11 months or 12 months), section number in the main questionnaire in which the question/item was asked as well as the instrument used to obtain the data (diary or main questionnaire) 0 15 Unique number Unique number Unique number Unique number Unique number Survey date Survey date Survey date Survey date Survey date Number that represents household asset Number that represents household asset Number that represents household asset Number that represents household asset Number that represents household asset 1 Radio 2 Stereo/Hi-fi 3 Tape recorder 4 Television 5 DVD player 6 Video cassette recorder 7 Refrigerator/freezer 8 Stove (electric, gas, paraffin) 9 Microwave oven 10 Washing machine 11 Motor vehicle 12 Motor cycle/scooter 13 Sewing/knitting machine 14 Donkey cart/ox cart 15 Plough 16 Tractor 17 Wheelbarrow 18 Grinding mill 19 Bicycle 20 Computer 21 Canoe/Boat 22 Motorboat 23 Camera 24 Bed 25 Cellular telephone 26 Landline telephone 27 Dstv 28 Internet service 29 Watch/clock 30 Power-driven tool(s), e.g. elec. tools 31 Kitchen furniture 32 Dining room suite 33 Bedroom furniture 99 Unspecified Own item Own item Own item Own item Own item 1 Owns 2 Does not own has access 3 Neither owns, nor has access 9 Unspecified Year item acquired Year item acquired Year item acquired Year item acquired Year item acquired 88 Not applicable 99 Unspecified Cost of item Cost of item Cost of item Cost of item Cost of item Expenditure quintile Expenditure quintile Expenditure quintile Expenditure quintile Expenditure quintile Province Province Province Province Province 1 Western Cape 2 Eastern Cape 3 Northern Cape 4 Free State 5 KwaZulu-Natal 6 North West 7 Gauteng 8 Mpumalanga 9 Limpopo Population group of head of household Population group of head of household Population group of head of household Population group of head of household Population group of head of household 1 African/Black 2 Coloured 3 Indian/Asian 4 White Gender of head of household Gender of head of household Gender of head of household Gender of head of household Gender of head of household 1 Male 2 Female Type of settlement Type of settlement Type of settlement Type of settlement Type of settlement 1 Urban formal 2 Urban informal 4 Tribal area 5 Rural formal Weight Weight Weight Weight Weight Unique number Unique number Unique number Unique number Unique number Survey date Survey date Survey date Survey date Survey date Perceived wealth Perceived wealth Perceived wealth Perceived wealth Perceived wealth 1 Wealthy 2 Very comfortable 3 Reasonably comfortable 4 Just getting along 5 Poor 6 Very poor 9 Unspecified House breaking victims House breaking victims House breaking victims House breaking victims House breaking victims 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 Unspecified Main dwelling Main dwelling Main dwelling Main dwelling Main dwelling 1 Dwelling on a separate stand or yard or on a farm 2 Traditional dwelling, e.g. hut, rondavel 3 Flat or apartment in a block of flats 4 Town-, cluster- or semi-detached house (simplex, duplex, triplex) 5 Unit in retirement village 6 Dwelling, flat or room in backyard 7 Informal dwelling in backyard 8 Informal dwelling not in backyard 9 Room, flatlet, a larger dwelling, servants quarters or granny flat 10 Caravan/tent 11 Workers’ hotel 12 Family unit (Formerly workers’ hostel) 13 Other, specify 99 Unspecified Other dwelling Other dwelling Other dwelling Other dwelling Other dwelling 1 Dwelling on a separate stand or yard or on a farm 2 Traditional dwelling, e.g. hut, rondavel 3 Flat or apartment in a block of flats 4 Town-, cluster- or semi-detached house (simplex, duplex, triplex) 5 Unit in retirement village 6 Dwelling, flat or room in backyard 7 Informal dwelling in backyard 8 Informal dwelling not in backyard 9 Room, flatlet, a larger dwelling, servants quarters or granny flat 10 Caravan/tent 11 Workers’ hotel 12 Family unit (Formerly workers’ hostel) 13 Other, specify 99 Unspecified Other dwelling unoccupied Other dwelling unoccupied Other dwelling unoccupied Other dwelling unoccupied Other dwelling unoccupied 1 Yes 9 Unspecified Occupy before current dwelling Occupy before current dwelling Occupy before current dwelling Occupy before current dwelling Occupy before current dwelling 1 Dwelling on a separate stand or yard or on a farm 2 Traditional dwelling, e.g. hut, rondavel 3 Flat or apartment in a block of flats 4 Town-, cluster- or semi-detached house (simplex, duplex, triplex) 5 Unit in retirement village 6 Dwelling, flat or room in backyard 7 Informal dwelling in backyard 8 Informal dwelling not in backyard 9 Room, flatlet, a larger dwelling, servants quarters or granny flat 10 Caravan/tent 11 Workers’ hotel 12 Family unit (Formerly workers’ hostel) 13 Other, specify 99 Unspecified Occupy other dwelling before current dwelling Occupy other dwelling before current dwelling Occupy other dwelling before current dwelling Occupy other dwelling before current dwelling Occupy other dwelling before current dwelling 1 Dwelling on a separate stand or yard or on a farm 2 Traditional dwelling, e.g. hut, rondavel 3 Flat or apartment in a block of flats 4 Town-, cluster- or semi-detached house (simplex, duplex, triplex) 5 Unit in retirement village 6 Dwelling, flat or room in backyard 7 Informal dwelling in backyard 8 Informal dwelling not in backyard 9 Room, flatlet, a larger dwelling, servants quarters or granny flat 10 Caravan/tent 11 Workers’ hotel 12 Family unit (Formerly workers’ hostel) 13 Other, specify 99 Unspecified Other dwelling unoccupied before current dwelling Other dwelling unoccupied before current dwelling Other dwelling unoccupied before current dwelling Other dwelling unoccupied before current dwelling Other dwelling unoccupied before current dwelling 1 Yes 9 Unspecified How long ago the household moved to the dwelling How long ago the household moved to the dwelling How long ago the household moved to the dwelling How long ago the household moved to the dwelling How long ago the household moved to the dwelling 1 Two years or less 2 More than two years, but less than five years 3 More than five years 4 Don’t know 9 Unspecified Walls Walls Walls Walls Walls 1 Bricks 2 Cement block/concrete 3 Corrugated iron/zinc 4 Wood 5 Plastic 6 Cardboard 7 Mixture of mud and cement 8 Wattle and daub 9 Tile 10 Mud 11 Thatching 12 Asbestos 13 Other, specify 99 Unspecified Roof Roof Roof Roof Roof 1 Bricks 2 Cement block/concrete 3 Corrugated iron/zinc 4 Wood 5 Plastic 6 Cardboard 7 Mixture of mud and cement 8 Wattle and daub 9 Tile 10 Mud 11 Thatching 12 Asbestos 13 Other, specify 99 Unspecified Roof of main dwelling Roof of main dwelling Roof of main dwelling Roof of main dwelling Roof of main dwelling Walls of main dwelling Walls of main dwelling Walls of main dwelling Walls of main dwelling Walls of main dwelling Occupy more dwellings Occupy more dwellings Occupy more dwellings Occupy more dwellings Occupy more dwellings 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Walls of other dwelling Walls of other dwelling Walls of other dwelling Walls of other dwelling Walls of other dwelling 1 Bricks 2 Cement block/concrete 3 Corrugated iron/zinc 4 Wood 5 Plastic 6 Cardboard 7 Mixture of mud and cement 8 Wattle and daub 9 Tile 10 Mud 11 Thatching 12 Asbestos 13 Other, specify 99 Unspecified Roof of other dwelling Roof of other dwelling Roof of other dwelling Roof of other dwelling Roof of other dwelling 1 Bricks 2 Cement block/concrete 3 Corrugated iron/zinc 4 Wood 5 Plastic 6 Cardboard 7 Mixture of mud and cement 8 Wattle and daub 9 Tile 10 Mud 11 Thatching 12 Asbestos 13 Other, specify 99 Unspecified Walls of other dwelling Walls of other dwelling Walls of other dwelling Walls of other dwelling Walls of other dwelling 1 Weak, needs major repairs 2 Needs minor repairs 3 Good 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Roof of other dwelling Roof of other dwelling Roof of other dwelling Roof of other dwelling Roof of other dwelling 1 Weak, needs major repairs 2 Needs minor repairs 3 Good 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Main dwelling Main dwelling Main dwelling Main dwelling Main dwelling Dwelling somewhere Dwelling somewhere Dwelling somewhere Dwelling somewhere Dwelling somewhere Drinking water Drinking water Drinking water Drinking water Drinking water 1 Piped (tap) water in dwelling 2 Piped (tap) water on site or in yard 3 Borehole on site 4 Rain-water tank on site 5 Neighbour’s tap 6 Public tap 7 Water carrier/tanker 8 Borehole off-site/communal 9 Flowing water/stream/river 10 Stagnant water/dam/pool 11 Well 12 Spring 13 Other, specify 99 Unspecified Other use of water Other use of water Other use of water Other use of water Other use of water 1 Piped (tap) water in dwelling 2 Piped (tap) water on site or in yard 3 Borehole on site 4 Rain-water tank on site 5 Neighbour’s tap 6 Public tap 7 Water carrier/tanker 8 Borehole off-site/communal 9 Flowing water/stream/river 10 Stagnant water/dam/pool 11 Well 12 Spring 13 Other, specify 99 Unspecified No water system No water system No water system No water system No water system 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Cannot afford connection Cannot afford connection Cannot afford connection Cannot afford connection Cannot afford connection 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Quality of water not good Quality of water not good Quality of water not good Quality of water not good Quality of water not good 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Prefer source used by household Prefer source used by household Prefer source used by household Prefer source used by household Prefer source used by household 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Other reasons Other reasons Other reasons Other reasons Other reasons 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified How far is water source How far is water source How far is water source How far is water source How far is water source 1 Less than 200 metres 2 Between 201 and 500 metres 3 Between 501 metres and 1 kilometre 4 More than 1 kilometre 5 Don’t know 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Main source of drinking water previously Main source of drinking water previously Main source of drinking water previously Main source of drinking water previously Main source of drinking water previously 1 Piped (tap) water in dwelling 2 Piped (tap) water on-site or in yard 3 Borehole on-site 4 Rain-water tank on-site 5 Neighbour’s tap 6 Public tap 7 Water carrier/tanker 8 Borehole off-site/communal 9 Flowing water/stream/river 10 Stagnant water/dam/pool 11 Well 12 Spring 13 Other, specify 14 The household has always had this source of water 99 Unspecified Other use of water previously Other use of water previously Other use of water previously Other use of water previously Other use of water previously 1 Piped (tap) water in dwelling 2 Piped (tap) water on-site or in yard 3 Borehole on-site 4 Rain-water tank on-site 5 Neighbour’s tap 6 Public tap 7 Water carrier/tanker 8 Borehole off-site/communal 9 Flowing water/stream/river 10 Stagnant water/dam/pool 11 Well 12 Spring 13 Other, specify 14 The household has always had this source of water 99 Unspecified How long ago How long ago How long ago How long ago How long ago 1 Two years or less 2 More than two years, but less than five years 3 More than five years 4 Don’t know 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Clear water Clear water Clear water Clear water Clear water 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Good tasting water Good tasting water Good tasting water Good tasting water Good tasting water 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Bad smelling water Bad smelling water Bad smelling water Bad smelling water Bad smelling water 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Treat drinking water Treat drinking water Treat drinking water Treat drinking water Treat drinking water 1 Yes, always 2 Yes, sometimes 3 No, never 9 Unspecified Piped water Piped water Piped water Piped water Piped water 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Water services rating Water services rating Water services rating Water services rating Water services rating 1 Good 2 Average 3 Poor 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Pay for water Pay for water Pay for water Pay for water Pay for water 1 Good 2 Average 3 Poor 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Irregular meter system Irregular meter system Irregular meter system Irregular meter system Irregular meter system 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified No meter system No meter system No meter system No meter system No meter system 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Billing system irregular Billing system irregular Billing system irregular Billing system irregular Billing system irregular 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified No billing system No billing system No billing system No billing system No billing system 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Meter broken Meter broken Meter broken Meter broken Meter broken 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Cannot afford the water bill Cannot afford the water bill Cannot afford the water bill Cannot afford the water bill Cannot afford the water bill 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Unhappy with the service Unhappy with the service Unhappy with the service Unhappy with the service Unhappy with the service 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Government to provide free water Government to provide free water Government to provide free water Government to provide free water Government to provide free water 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Other people do not pay Other people do not pay Other people do not pay Other people do not pay Other people do not pay 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Use only allocated free water Use only allocated free water Use only allocated free water Use only allocated free water Use only allocated free water 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Other reasons for not paying Other reasons for not paying Other reasons for not paying Other reasons for not paying Other reasons for not paying 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Frequency of water interruptions Frequency of water interruptions Frequency of water interruptions Frequency of water interruptions Frequency of water interruptions 1 Daily 2 Weekly 3 Monthly 4 6 monthly 5 Yearly 6 Almost never 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Cause of interruptions Cause of interruptions Cause of interruptions Cause of interruptions Cause of interruptions 1 Burst pipes 2 Pump not working 3 General maintenance (of water system) 4 Not enough water in the system (demand too high) 5 Water only delivered in fixed times 6 Non-payment for services (cut off) 7 Vandalism 8 Construction work in the area 9 Pre-paid water run out 10 Other, specify 11 Don’t know 88 Not applicable 99 Unspecified Interruption rectified Interruption rectified Interruption rectified Interruption rectified Interruption rectified 1 The same day 2 Within two days 3 Within a week 4 After more than a week 5 After more than a month 6 Don’t know 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Type of toilet Type of toilet Type of toilet Type of toilet Type of toilet 11 Flush toilet with off-site disposal in dwelling 12 Flush toilet with off-site disposal on site 13 Flush toilet with off-site disposal off site 21 Flush toilet with on-site disposal (septic tank) in dwelling 22 Flush toilet with on-site disposal (septic tank) 32 Chemical toilet on site 33 Chemical toilet off site 42 Pit latrine with ventilation pipe on site 43 Pit latrine with ventilation pipe off site 52 Pit latrine without ventilation pipe on site 53 Pit latrine without ventilation pipe off site 62 Bucket toilet on site 63 Bucket toilet off site 73 None 99 Unspecified Toilet shared Toilet shared Toilet shared Toilet shared Toilet shared 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified How frequently removed How frequently removed How frequently removed How frequently removed How frequently removed 1 Once a week or more often 2 About once a fortnight 3 About once a month 4 Less than once a month 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Type of toilet Type of toilet Type of toilet Type of toilet Type of toilet 11 Flush toilet with off-site disposal in dwelling 12 Flush toilet with off-site disposal on site 13 Flush toilet with off-site disposal off site 21 Flush toilet with on-site disposal (septic tank) in dwelling 22 Flush toilet with on-site disposal (septic tank) 32 Chemical toilet on site 33 Chemical toilet off site 42 Pit latrine with ventilation pipe on site 43 Pit latrine with ventilation pipe off site 52 Pit latrine without ventilation pipe on site 53 Pit latrine without ventilation pipe off site 62 Bucket toilet on site 63 Bucket toilet off site 73 None 99 Unspecified Change to current toilet facility Change to current toilet facility Change to current toilet facility Change to current toilet facility Change to current toilet facility 1 Two years or less 2 More than two years, but less than five years 3 More than five years 4 Don’t know 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Street-lights Street-lights Street-lights Street-lights Street-lights 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Connection to mains Connection to mains Connection to mains Connection to mains Connection to mains 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified No cables No cables No cables No cables No cables 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Electricity too expensive Electricity too expensive Electricity too expensive Electricity too expensive Electricity too expensive 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified No need for electricity No need for electricity No need for electricity No need for electricity No need for electricity 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Electricity not reliable Electricity not reliable Electricity not reliable Electricity not reliable Electricity not reliable 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Other reasons for no connection Other reasons for no connection Other reasons for no connection Other reasons for no connection Other reasons for no connection 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Free electricity Free electricity Free electricity Free electricity Free electricity 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Source of energy for cooking Source of energy for cooking Source of energy for cooking Source of energy for cooking Source of energy for cooking 1 Electricity from mains 2 Electricity from generator 3 Gas 4 Paraffin 5 Wood 6 Coal 7 Candles 8 Animal dung 9 Solar energy 10 Other, specify 11 None 99 Unspecified Source of energy for heating Source of energy for heating Source of energy for heating Source of energy for heating Source of energy for heating 1 Electricity from mains 2 Electricity from generator 3 Gas 4 Paraffin 5 Wood 6 Coal 7 Candles 8 Animal dung 9 Solar energy 10 Other, specify 11 None 99 Unspecified Source of energy for lighting Source of energy for lighting Source of energy for lighting Source of energy for lighting Source of energy for lighting 1 Electricity from mains 2 Electricity from generator 3 Gas 4 Paraffin 5 Wood 6 Coal 7 Candles 8 Animal dung 9 Solar energy 10 Other, specify 11 None 99 Unspecified Source of energy for cooking Source of energy for cooking Source of energy for cooking Source of energy for cooking Source of energy for cooking 1 Electricity from mains 2 Electricity from generator 3 Gas 4 Paraffin 5 Wood 6 Coal 7 Candles 8 Animal dung 9 Solar energy 10 Other, specify 11 None 99 Unspecified Source of energy for heating Source of energy for heating Source of energy for heating Source of energy for heating Source of energy for heating 1 Electricity from mains 2 Electricity from generator 3 Gas 4 Paraffin 5 Wood 6 Coal 7 Candles 8 Animal dung 9 Solar energy 10 Other, specify 11 None 99 Unspecified Source of energy for lighting Source of energy for lighting Source of energy for lighting Source of energy for lighting Source of energy for lighting 1 Electricity from mains 2 Electricity from generator 3 Gas 4 Paraffin 5 Wood 6 Coal 7 Candles 8 Animal dung 9 Solar energy 10 Other, specify 11 None 99 Unspecified Source of cooking changed Source of cooking changed Source of cooking changed Source of cooking changed Source of cooking changed 1 Two years or less 2 More than two years, but less than five years 3 More than five years 4 Don’t know 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Source of heating changed Source of heating changed Source of heating changed Source of heating changed Source of heating changed Source of lighting changed Source of lighting changed Source of lighting changed Source of lighting changed Source of lighting changed Refuse care Refuse care Refuse care Refuse care Refuse care 1 Removed by local authority al least once a week 2 Removed by local authority less often than once a week 3 Removed by community members at least once a week 4 Removed by community members less often than once 5 Communal refuse dump/communal container 6 Own refuse dump 7 No rubbish removal 8 Other, specify 9 Unspecified Refuse care before Refuse care before Refuse care before Refuse care before Refuse care before 1 Removed by local authority al least once a week 2 Removed by local authority less often than once a week 3 Removed by community members at least once a week 4 Removed by community members less often than once 5 Communal refuse dump/communal container 6 Own refuse dump 7 No rubbish removal 8 Other, specify 9 Unspecified 10 The system has not changed 99 Unspecified Change to current Change to current Change to current Change to current Change to current 1 Two years or less 2 More than two years, but less than five years 3 More than five years 4 Don’t know 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified How household receive mail/post How household receive mail/post How household receive mail/post How household receive mail/post How household receive mail/post 1 Delivered to the dwelling 2 Delivered to a post box/private bag 3 Through a friend or neighbour 4 Through a shop 5 Through a school 6 Through a workplace 7 Through a tribal/local authority office 8 Do not receive mail 9 Other, specify 99 Unspecified Post system before Post system before Post system before Post system before Post system before 1 Delivered to the dwelling 2 Delivered to a post box/private bag 3 Through a friend or neighbour 4 Through a shop 5 Through a school 6 Through a workplace 7 Through a tribal/local authority office 8 Do not receive mail 9 Other, specify 99 Unspecified Change to current Change to current Change to current Change to current Change to current 1 Two years or less 2 More than two years, but less than five years 3 More than five years 4 Don’t know 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Transport to food-market Transport to food-market Transport to food-market Transport to food-market Transport to food-market 1 Walking 2 Taxi 3 Public bus 4 Train 5 Own transport 6 Not available 7 Other, specify 9 Unspecified Transport to public transport Transport to public transport Transport to public transport Transport to public transport Transport to public transport 1 Walking 2 Taxi 3 Public bus 4 Train 5 Own transport 6 Not available 7 Other, specify 9 Unspecified Transport to pre-primary Transport to pre-primary Transport to pre-primary Transport to pre-primary Transport to pre-primary 1 Walking 2 Taxi 3 Public bus 4 Train 5 Own transport 6 Not available 7 Other, specify 9 Unspecified Transport to primary school Transport to primary school Transport to primary school Transport to primary school Transport to primary school 1 Walking 2 Taxi 3 Public bus 4 Train 5 Own transport 6 Not available 7 Other, specify 9 Unspecified Transport to secondary school Transport to secondary school Transport to secondary school Transport to secondary school Transport to secondary school 1 Walking 2 Taxi 3 Public bus 4 Train 5 Own transport 6 Not available 7 Other, specify 9 Unspecified Transport to clinic Transport to clinic Transport to clinic Transport to clinic Transport to clinic 1 Walking 2 Taxi 3 Public bus 4 Train 5 Own transport 6 Not available 7 Other, specify 9 Unspecified Transport to hospital Transport to hospital Transport to hospital Transport to hospital Transport to hospital 1 Walking 2 Taxi 3 Public bus 4 Train 5 Own transport 6 Not available 7 Other, specify 9 Unspecified Transport to post-office Transport to post-office Transport to post-office Transport to post-office Transport to post-office 1 Walking 2 Taxi 3 Public bus 4 Train 5 Own transport 6 Not available 7 Other, specify 9 Unspecified Transport to welfare office Transport to welfare office Transport to welfare office Transport to welfare office Transport to welfare office 1 Walking 2 Taxi 3 Public bus 4 Train 5 Own transport 6 Not available 7 Other, specify 9 Unspecified Transport to multi-purpose community centre Transport to multi-purpose community centre Transport to multi-purpose community centre Transport to multi-purpose community centre Transport to multi-purpose community centre 1 Walking 2 Taxi 3 Public bus 4 Train 5 Own transport 6 Not available 7 Other, specify 9 Unspecified Distance to food-market Distance to food-market Distance to food-market Distance to food-market Distance to food-market 1 Less than 500 metres 2 0.5 to less than 1 kilometre 3 1 to less than 2 kilometres 4 2 to less than 10 kilometres 5 10 kilometres or more 6 Don’t know 9 Unspecified Distance to public transport Distance to public transport Distance to public transport Distance to public transport Distance to public transport 1 Less than 500 metres 2 0.5 to less than 1 kilometre 3 1 to less than 2 kilometres 4 2 to less than 10 kilometres 5 10 kilometres or more 6 Don’t know 9 Unspecified Distance to pre-primary school Distance to pre-primary school Distance to pre-primary school Distance to pre-primary school Distance to pre-primary school 1 Less than 500 metres 2 0.5 to less than 1 kilometre 3 1 to less than 2 kilometres 4 2 to less than 10 kilometres 5 10 kilometres or more 6 Don’t know 9 Unspecified Distance to primary school Distance to primary school Distance to primary school Distance to primary school Distance to primary school 1 Less than 500 metres 2 0.5 to less than 1 kilometre 3 1 to less than 2 kilometres 4 2 to less than 10 kilometres 5 10 kilometres or more 6 Don’t know 9 Unspecified Distance to secondary school Distance to secondary school Distance to secondary school Distance to secondary school Distance to secondary school 1 Less than 500 metres 2 0.5 to less than 1 kilometre 3 1 to less than 2 kilometres 4 2 to less than 10 kilometres 5 10 kilometres or more 6 Don’t know 9 Unspecified Distance to clinic Distance to clinic Distance to clinic Distance to clinic Distance to clinic 1 Less than 500 metres 2 0.5 to less than 1 kilometre 3 1 to less than 2 kilometres 4 2 to less than 10 kilometres 5 10 kilometres or more 6 Don’t know 9 Unspecified Distance to hospital Distance to hospital Distance to hospital Distance to hospital Distance to hospital 1 Less than 500 metres 2 0.5 to less than 1 kilometre 3 1 to less than 2 kilometres 4 2 to less than 10 kilometres 5 10 kilometres or more 6 Don’t know 9 Unspecified Distance to post office Distance to post office Distance to post office Distance to post office Distance to post office 1 Less than 500 metres 2 0.5 to less than 1 kilometre 3 1 to less than 2 kilometres 4 2 to less than 10 kilometres 5 10 kilometres or more 6 Don’t know 9 Unspecified Distance to welfare office Distance to welfare office Distance to welfare office Distance to welfare office Distance to welfare office 1 Less than 500 metres 2 0.5 to less than 1 kilometre 3 1 to less than 2 kilometres 4 2 to less than 10 kilometres 5 10 kilometres or more 6 Don’t know 9 Unspecified Distance to multi-purpose community centre Distance to multi-purpose community centre Distance to multi-purpose community centre Distance to multi-purpose community centre Distance to multi-purpose community centre 1 Less than 500 metres 2 0.5 to less than 1 kilometre 3 1 to less than 2 kilometres 4 2 to less than 10 kilometres 5 10 kilometres or more 6 Don’t know 9 Unspecified Number of beds owned Number of beds owned Number of beds owned Number of beds owned Number of beds owned Geyser Geyser Geyser Geyser Geyser 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Meat or fish Meat or fish Meat or fish Meat or fish Meat or fish 1 Have 2 Don’t have, cannot afford 3 Don’t have, don’t want 4 Don’t know, not applicable 9 Unspecified Special meal Special meal Special meal Special meal Special meal 1 Have 2 Don’t have, cannot afford 3 Don’t have, don’t want 4 Don’t know, not applicable 9 Unspecified Clothing Clothing Clothing Clothing Clothing 1 Have 2 Don’t have, cannot afford 3 Don’t have, don’t want 4 Don’t know, not applicable 9 Unspecified New clothing New clothing New clothing New clothing New clothing 1 Have 2 Don’t have, cannot afford 3 Don’t have, don’t want 4 Don’t know, not applicable 9 Unspecified School uniform School uniform School uniform School uniform School uniform 1 Have 2 Don’t have, cannot afford 3 Don’t have, don’t want 4 Don’t know, not applicable 9 Unspecified Funeral insurance Funeral insurance Funeral insurance Funeral insurance Funeral insurance 1 Have 2 Don’t have, cannot afford 3 Don’t have, don’t want 4 Don’t know, not applicable 9 Unspecified Regular savings Regular savings Regular savings Regular savings Regular savings 1 Have 2 Don’t have, cannot afford 3 Don’t have, don’t want 4 Don’t know, not applicable 9 Unspecified Medicine prescription Medicine prescription Medicine prescription Medicine prescription Medicine prescription 1 Have 2 Don’t have, cannot afford 3 Don’t have, don’t want 4 Don’t know, not applicable 9 Unspecified Lounge suite Lounge suite Lounge suite Lounge suite Lounge suite 1 Have 2 Don’t have, cannot afford 3 Don’t have, don’t want 4 Don’t know, not applicable 9 Unspecified Heaters Heaters Heaters Heaters Heaters 1 Have 2 Don’t have, cannot afford 3 Don’t have, don’t want 4 Don’t know, not applicable 9 Unspecified Separate bedrooms Separate bedrooms Separate bedrooms Separate bedrooms Separate bedrooms 1 Have 2 Don’t have, cannot afford 3 Don’t have, don’t want 4 Don’t know, not applicable 9 Unspecified Bath or shower Bath or shower Bath or shower Bath or shower Bath or shower 1 Have 2 Don’t have, cannot afford 3 Don’t have, don’t want 4 Don’t know, not applicable 9 Unspecified Burglar bars Burglar bars Burglar bars Burglar bars Burglar bars 1 Have 2 Don’t have, cannot afford 3 Don’t have, don’t want 4 Don’t know, not applicable 9 Unspecified Garden Garden Garden Garden Garden 1 Have 2 Don’t have, cannot afford 3 Don’t have, don’t want 4 Don’t know, not applicable 9 Unspecified Fenced property Fenced property Fenced property Fenced property Fenced property 1 Have 2 Don’t have, cannot afford 3 Don’t have, don’t want 4 Don’t know, not applicable 9 Unspecified Visit institutions Visit institutions Visit institutions Visit institutions Visit institutions 1 Have 2 Don’t have, cannot afford 3 Don’t have, don’t want 4 Don’t know, not applicable 9 Unspecified Tarred road Tarred road Tarred road Tarred road Tarred road 1 Have or have access 2 Don’t have 3 Don’t know not applicable 9 Unspecified Place of worship Place of worship Place of worship Place of worship Place of worship 1 Have or have access 2 Don’t have 3 Don’t know not applicable 9 Unspecified No smoke and smog No smoke and smog No smoke and smog No smoke and smog No smoke and smog 1 Have or have access 2 Don’t have 3 Don’t know not applicable 9 Unspecified No refuse in street No refuse in street No refuse in street No refuse in street No refuse in street 1 Have or have access 2 Don’t have 3 Don’t know not applicable 9 Unspecified Police on streets Police on streets Police on streets Police on streets Police on streets 1 Have or have access 2 Don’t have 3 Don’t know not applicable 9 Unspecified Large supermarkets Large supermarkets Large supermarkets Large supermarkets Large supermarkets 1 Have or have access 2 Don’t have 3 Don’t know not applicable 9 Unspecified Children play area Children play area Children play area Children play area Children play area 1 Have or have access 2 Don’t have 3 Don’t know not applicable 9 Unspecified Adult home Adult home Adult home Adult home Adult home Borrow money Borrow money Borrow money Borrow money Borrow money 1 Yes, R100 or less 2 Yes, R500 or less 3 Yes, R1 000 or less 4 Yes, R5 000 or less 5 Yes, R10 000 or less 6 Yes, more than R10 000 7 No 8 Don’t know 9 Unspecified 9-step ladder to gauge poor or rich 9-step ladder to gauge poor or rich 9-step ladder to gauge poor or rich 9-step ladder to gauge poor or rich 9-step ladder to gauge poor or rich 99 Unspecified Total number of bedrooms occupied Total number of bedrooms occupied Total number of bedrooms occupied Total number of bedrooms occupied Total number of bedrooms occupied Number of bedrooms in the dwelling Number of bedrooms in the dwelling Number of bedrooms in the dwelling Number of bedrooms in the dwelling Number of bedrooms in the dwelling Number of living rooms occupied Number of living rooms occupied Number of living rooms occupied Number of living rooms occupied Number of living rooms occupied Total number of living rooms in the dwelling Total number of living rooms in the dwelling Total number of living rooms in the dwelling Total number of living rooms in the dwelling Total number of living rooms in the dwelling Number of dinning rooms occupied Number of dinning rooms occupied Number of dinning rooms occupied Number of dinning rooms occupied Number of dinning rooms occupied Total number of dining rooms in the dwelling Total number of dining rooms in the dwelling Total number of dining rooms in the dwelling Total number of dining rooms in the dwelling Total number of dining rooms in the dwelling Total number of multipurpose room occupied Total number of multipurpose room occupied Total number of multipurpose room occupied Total number of multipurpose room occupied Total number of multipurpose room occupied Total number of multipurpose room in the dwelling Total number of multipurpose room in the dwelling Total number of multipurpose room in the dwelling Total number of multipurpose room in the dwelling Total number of multipurpose room in the dwelling Number of kitchens occupied Number of kitchens occupied Number of kitchens occupied Number of kitchens occupied Number of kitchens occupied Total number of kitchens in the dwelling Total number of kitchens in the dwelling Total number of kitchens in the dwelling Total number of kitchens in the dwelling Total number of kitchens in the dwelling Number of bathrooms occupied Number of bathrooms occupied Number of bathrooms occupied Number of bathrooms occupied Number of bathrooms occupied Total number of bathrooms occupied Total number of bathrooms occupied Total number of bathrooms occupied Total number of bathrooms occupied Total number of bathrooms occupied Number of other rooms occupied Number of other rooms occupied Number of other rooms occupied Number of other rooms occupied Number of other rooms occupied Total number of rooms in the dwelling Total number of rooms in the dwelling Total number of rooms in the dwelling Total number of rooms in the dwelling Total number of rooms in the dwelling Garage belonging to the dwelling unit Garage Garage belonging to the dwelling unit Garage Garage belonging to the dwelling unit Garage Garage belonging to the dwelling unit Garage Garage belonging to the dwelling unit Garage 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Number of cars Number of cars Number of cars Number of cars Number of cars Estimated area of the dwelling units Estimated area of the dwelling units Estimated area of the dwelling units Estimated area of the dwelling units Estimated area of the dwelling units 1 Very small, less than 30 m2 2 Small, between 30 and 59 m2 3 Medium, between 60 and 119 m2 4 Large, between 120 and 239 m2 5 Very large, 240 m2 or more 9 Unspecified Sketch of dwelling units Sketch of dwelling units Sketch of dwelling units Sketch of dwelling units Sketch of dwelling units The value of the main dwelling units The value of the main dwelling units The value of the main dwelling units The value of the main dwelling units The value of the main dwelling units Main dwelling Main dwelling Main dwelling Main dwelling Main dwelling 1 Owned and fully paid off 2 Owned, but not yet fully paid off, financed by a mortgage bond 3 Owned, but not yet fully paid off, financed by another type of loan 4 Rented as part of employment contract of household member 5 Rented not as part of employment contract of household member 6 Occupied rent-free as part of employment contract of household member 7 Occupied rent-free not as part of employment contract of household member 8 Occupied as a border or lodger 9 Other, specify 99 Unspecified Water included in rent Water included in rent Water included in rent Water included in rent Water included in rent 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Subsidy on repayments Subsidy on repayments Subsidy on repayments Subsidy on repayments Subsidy on repayments 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Amount in Q9.4 include subsidy Amount in Q9.4 include subsidy Amount in Q9.4 include subsidy Amount in Q9.4 include subsidy Amount in Q9.4 include subsidy 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Repairs and improvements on dwelling Repairs and improvements on dwelling Repairs and improvements on dwelling Repairs and improvements on dwelling Repairs and improvements on dwelling 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Access to private use of swimming pool Access to private use of swimming pool Access to private use of swimming pool Access to private use of swimming pool Access to private use of swimming pool 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Trips undertaken one night away from home Trips undertaken one night away from home Trips undertaken one night away from home Trips undertaken one night away from home Trips undertaken one night away from home 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Use of public/ hired transport for holiday Use of public/ hired transport for holiday Use of public/ hired transport for holiday Use of public/ hired transport for holiday Use of public/ hired transport for holiday 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Timeshare or holiday accommodation owned Timeshare or holiday accommodation owned Timeshare or holiday accommodation owned Timeshare or holiday accommodation owned Timeshare or holiday accommodation owned 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Domestic services Domestic services Domestic services Domestic services Domestic services 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Products produced and livestock kept Products produced and livestock kept Products produced and livestock kept Products produced and livestock kept Products produced and livestock kept 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Acquisition of textiles such as blankets and pillows, etc Acquisition of textiles such as blankets and pillows, etc Acquisition of textiles such as blankets and pillows, etc Acquisition of textiles such as blankets and pillows, etc Acquisition of textiles such as blankets and pillows, etc 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Repairs done on household textiles Repairs done on household textiles Repairs done on household textiles Repairs done on household textiles Repairs done on household textiles 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Repairs done on furniture Repairs done on furniture Repairs done on furniture Repairs done on furniture Repairs done on furniture 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Repairs done on appliances Repairs done on appliances Repairs done on appliances Repairs done on appliances Repairs done on appliances 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Repairs done on musical instruments Repairs done on musical instruments Repairs done on musical instruments Repairs done on musical instruments Repairs done on musical instruments 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Repairs done on glassware, tableware, etc Repairs done on glassware, tableware, etc Repairs done on glassware, tableware, etc Repairs done on glassware, tableware, etc Repairs done on glassware, tableware, etc 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Repairs done on miscellaneous items Repairs done on miscellaneous items Repairs done on miscellaneous items Repairs done on miscellaneous items Repairs done on miscellaneous items 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Repairs done to recreation equipment, etc Repairs done to recreation equipment, etc Repairs done to recreation equipment, etc Repairs done to recreation equipment, etc Repairs done to recreation equipment, etc 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Acquire and/or keep pets Acquire and/or keep pets Acquire and/or keep pets Acquire and/or keep pets Acquire and/or keep pets 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Attend educational institution Attend educational institution Attend educational institution Attend educational institution Attend educational institution 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Medicines acquired by households Medicines acquired by households Medicines acquired by households Medicines acquired by households Medicines acquired by households 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 Unspecified Medicines acquired through medical aid cover Medicines acquired through medical aid cover Medicines acquired through medical aid cover Medicines acquired through medical aid cover Medicines acquired through medical aid cover 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 Unspecified Medicines acquired by paying cash Medicines acquired by paying cash Medicines acquired by paying cash Medicines acquired by paying cash Medicines acquired by paying cash 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 Unspecified Medicines acquired from friend, or relative, etc Medicines acquired from friend, or relative, etc Medicines acquired from friend, or relative, etc Medicines acquired from friend, or relative, etc Medicines acquired from friend, or relative, etc 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 Unspecified Prescription by doctor Prescription by doctor Prescription by doctor Prescription by doctor Prescription by doctor 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 Unspecified Prescription by nurse Prescription by nurse Prescription by nurse Prescription by nurse Prescription by nurse 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 Unspecified Self-prescription Self-prescription Self-prescription Self-prescription Self-prescription 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 Unspecified Prescribed medicine not bought Prescribed medicine not bought Prescribed medicine not bought Prescribed medicine not bought Prescribed medicine not bought 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 Unspecified Acquisition of vehicles for private use Acquisition of vehicles for private use Acquisition of vehicles for private use Acquisition of vehicles for private use Acquisition of vehicles for private use 1 Yes, new only 2 Yes used only 3 Yes, both new and used 4 No 9 Unspecified Costs incurred for private use of vehicles Costs incurred for private use of vehicles Costs incurred for private use of vehicles Costs incurred for private use of vehicles Costs incurred for private use of vehicles 1 Yes, new only 2 Yes used only 9 Unspecified Drivers’ license tests and license issued Drivers’ license tests and license issued Drivers’ license tests and license issued Drivers’ license tests and license issued Drivers’ license tests and license issued 1 Yes, new only 2 Yes used only 9 Unspecified Repairs on computers, etc Repairs on computers, etc Repairs on computers, etc Repairs on computers, etc Repairs on computers, etc 1 Yes, new only 2 Yes used only 9 Unspecified Growing food Growing food Growing food Growing food Growing food 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Raising livestock Raising livestock Raising livestock Raising livestock Raising livestock 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Fishing Fishing Fishing Fishing Fishing 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Hunting Hunting Hunting Hunting Hunting 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Own or have access to land Own or have access to land Own or have access to land Own or have access to land Own or have access to land 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Land used to grow food/raise livestock Land used to grow food/raise livestock Land used to grow food/raise livestock Land used to grow food/raise livestock Land used to grow food/raise livestock 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Lack of funds Lack of funds Lack of funds Lack of funds Lack of funds 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Lack of expertise Lack of expertise Lack of expertise Lack of expertise Lack of expertise 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Lack of human resources Lack of human resources Lack of human resources Lack of human resources Lack of human resources 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Lack of equipment Lack of equipment Lack of equipment Lack of equipment Lack of equipment 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Land too far away Land too far away Land too far away Land too far away Land too far away 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Land not used for other reasons Land not used for other reasons Land not used for other reasons Land not used for other reasons Land not used for other reasons 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Hectares of land available for farming Hectares of land available for farming Hectares of land available for farming Hectares of land available for farming Hectares of land available for farming 1 Less than 5 000 m2 (i.e. less than a soccer field) 2 5 000 – 9 999 m2 3 1 but less than 5 hectares 4 5 but less than 10 hectares 5 10 but less than 20 hectares 6 20 hectares or more 7 Don’t know 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Basis of access to land Basis of access to land Basis of access to land Basis of access to land Basis of access to land 1 Owns the land 2 Rents the land 3 Sharecropping 4 Tribal authority 5 Other, specify 6 Don’t know 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Access to land by commonage Access to land by commonage Access to land by commonage Access to land by commonage Access to land by commonage 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Access to land through government Access to land through government Access to land through government Access to land through government Access to land through government 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Access to land through land claim Access to land through land claim Access to land through land claim Access to land through land claim Access to land through land claim 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Access to land through redistribution project Access to land through redistribution project Access to land through redistribution project Access to land through redistribution project Access to land through redistribution project 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Size of land Size of land Size of land Size of land Size of land 1 All 2 Half, or more 3 A quarter or more, but than half 4 Some, but less than a quarter 5 Don’t know 6 Other, specify 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Field crops Field crops Field crops Field crops Field crops 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Horticulture Horticulture Horticulture Horticulture Horticulture 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Livestock Livestock Livestock Livestock Livestock 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Poultry Poultry Poultry Poultry Poultry 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Other, specify Other, specify Other, specify Other, specify Other, specify 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Sell own produce Sell own produce Sell own produce Sell own produce Sell own produce 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Own cattle or large livestock Own cattle or large livestock Own cattle or large livestock Own cattle or large livestock Own cattle or large livestock 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Number of cattle or large livestock owned Number of cattle or large livestock owned Number of cattle or large livestock owned Number of cattle or large livestock owned Number of cattle or large livestock owned Number of cattle and large livestock sold Number of cattle and large livestock sold Number of cattle and large livestock sold Number of cattle and large livestock sold Number of cattle and large livestock sold Own sheep, goats Own sheep, goats Own sheep, goats Own sheep, goats Own sheep, goats 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Number of sheep, goats owned Number of sheep, goats owned Number of sheep, goats owned Number of sheep, goats owned Number of sheep, goats owned Number of sheep, goats sold Number of sheep, goats sold Number of sheep, goats sold Number of sheep, goats sold Number of sheep, goats sold Own poultry Own poultry Own poultry Own poultry Own poultry 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Number of poultry owned Number of poultry owned Number of poultry owned Number of poultry owned Number of poultry owned Number of poultry sold Number of poultry sold Number of poultry sold Number of poultry sold Number of poultry sold Caught fish sold Caught fish sold Caught fish sold Caught fish sold Caught fish sold 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Value of fish sold Value of fish sold Value of fish sold Value of fish sold Value of fish sold Acquired game meat sold Acquired game meat sold Acquired game meat sold Acquired game meat sold Acquired game meat sold 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Adult went hungry Adult went hungry Adult went hungry Adult went hungry Adult went hungry 1 Never 2 Seldom 3 Often 4 Always 5 Not applicable (no adults in the household) 9 Unspecified Child went hungry Child went hungry Child went hungry Child went hungry Child went hungry 1 Never 2 Seldom 3 Often 4 Always 5 Not applicable (no adults in the household) 9 Unspecified Young person left household Young person left household Young person left household Young person left household Young person left household 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 Unspecified Food consumption standard Food consumption standard Food consumption standard Food consumption standard Food consumption standard 1 Less than adequate 2 Just adequate 3 More than adequate 4 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Housing standard Housing standard Housing standard Housing standard Housing standard 1 Less than adequate 2 Just adequate 3 More than adequate 4 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Clothing standard Clothing standard Clothing standard Clothing standard Clothing standard 1 Less than adequate 2 Just adequate 3 More than adequate 4 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Health care standard Health care standard Health care standard Health care standard Health care standard 1 Less than adequate 2 Just adequate 3 More than adequate 4 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Children’s schooling Children’s schooling Children’s schooling Children’s schooling Children’s schooling 1 Less than adequate 2 Just adequate 3 More than adequate 4 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Absolute minimum income Absolute minimum income Absolute minimum income Absolute minimum income Absolute minimum income Household total monthly income Household total monthly income Household total monthly income Household total monthly income Household total monthly income 1 Much higher 2 Higher 3 More or less the same 4 Lower 5 Much lower 9 Unspecified Total expenditure of household Total expenditure of household Total expenditure of household Total expenditure of household Total expenditure of household Total expenditure in-kind of household Total expenditure in-kind of household Total expenditure in-kind of household Total expenditure in-kind of household Total expenditure in-kind of household Expenditure decile Expenditure decile Expenditure decile Expenditure decile Expenditure decile Expenditure quintile Expenditure quintile Expenditure quintile Expenditure quintile Expenditure quintile Total income of household Total income of household Total income of household Total income of household Total income of household Total income plus income inkind of household Total income plus income inkind of household Total income plus income inkind of household Total income plus income inkind of household Total income plus income inkind of household Imputed value of rent Imputed value of rent Imputed value of rent Imputed value of rent Imputed value of rent Imputed value of electricity Imputed value of electricity Imputed value of electricity Imputed value of electricity Imputed value of electricity Imputed value of Dstv Imputed value of Dstv Imputed value of Dstv Imputed value of Dstv Imputed value of Dstv Imputed value of fuel Imputed value of fuel Imputed value of fuel Imputed value of fuel Imputed value of fuel Imputed value of taxi transport Imputed value of taxi transport Imputed value of taxi transport Imputed value of taxi transport Imputed value of taxi transport Imputed value of landline calls made Imputed value of landline calls made Imputed value of landline calls made Imputed value of landline calls made Imputed value of landline calls made Imputed value of cellular calls made Imputed value of cellular calls made Imputed value of cellular calls made Imputed value of cellular calls made Imputed value of cellular calls made Imputed value of internet usage Imputed value of internet usage Imputed value of internet usage Imputed value of internet usage Imputed value of internet usage Weight Weight Weight Weight Weight Unique number Unique number Unique number Unique number Unique number Person number Person number Person number Person number Person number Coicop code of an item Coicop code of an item Coicop code of an item Coicop code of an item Coicop code of an item Annual individual income Annual individual income Annual individual income Annual individual income Annual individual income Weight Weight Weight Weight Weight Unique identifier Unique identifier Unique identifier Unique identifier Unique identifier Number of a Person in the household Number of a Person in the household Number of a Person in the household Number of a Person in the household Number of a Person in the household SURVEY DATE SURVEY DATE SURVEY DATE SURVEY DATE SURVEY DATE Person resided in dwelling units Person resided in dwelling units Person resided in dwelling units Person resided in dwelling units Person resided in dwelling units 1 Yes 9 Unspecified Gender Gender Gender Gender Gender 1 Male 2 Female Which population group does the belong Which population group does the belong Which population group does the belong Which population group does the belong Which population group does the belong 1 African/Black 2 Coloured 3 Indian/Asian 4 White The age of household member The age of household member The age of household member The age of household member The age of household member Less than one year 95 95 years or more Person’s year of birth Person’s year of birth Person’s year of birth Person’s year of birth Person’s year of birth 3 Year 2003 4 Year 2004 5 Year 2005 6 Year 2006 7 Year 2007 8 Year 2008 9 Year 2009 99 Unspecified Person’s birth month Person’s birth month Person’s birth month Person’s birth month Person’s birth month 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 Unspecified Person’s birth day Person’s birth day Person’s birth day Person’s birth day Person’s birth day 99 Unspecified Has date been confirmed Has date been confirmed Has date been confirmed Has date been confirmed Has date been confirmed 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Relation with the head of the house Relation with the head of the house Relation with the head of the house Relation with the head of the house Relation with the head of the house 1 Head/acting head 2 Husband /wife/partner 3 Son/daughter/stepchild/adopted child 4 Father/mother 5 Grandparent /great grandparent 6 Other relative,e.g. sister-in-law or aunt/uncle 7 Live-in domestic worker 8 Other non-related person 9 Temporary visitor 99 Unspecified Person’s marital status Person’s marital status Person’s marital status Person’s marital status Person’s marital status 1 Married with certificate 2 Married traditionaly / customary 3 Consensual union 4 Widow/ widower 5 Divorced or separated 6 Never married 9 Unspecified Spouse/partner live in this house Spouse/partner live in this house Spouse/partner live in this house Spouse/partner live in this house Spouse/partner live in this house 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Is the biological father still alive? Is the biological father still alive? Is the biological father still alive? Is the biological father still alive? Is the biological father still alive? 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 Unspecified Biological father part of this household Biological father part of this household Biological father part of this household Biological father part of this household Biological father part of this household 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Is the biological mother still alive Is the biological mother still alive Is the biological mother still alive Is the biological mother still alive Is the biological mother still alive 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 Unspecified Is the mother part of this household? Is the mother part of this household? Is the mother part of this household? Is the mother part of this household? Is the mother part of this household? 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Salaries and wages Salaries and wages Salaries and wages Salaries and wages Salaries and wages 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Net profit from business or from profession Net profit from business or from profession Net profit from business or from profession Net profit from business or from profession Net profit from business or from profession 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Income from subsistence farming Income from subsistence farming Income from subsistence farming Income from subsistence farming Income from subsistence farming 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Incoming from letting fixed property Incoming from letting fixed property Incoming from letting fixed property Incoming from letting fixed property Incoming from letting fixed property 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Royalties Royalties Royalties Royalties Royalties 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Interest received Interest received Interest received Interest received Interest received 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Dividends on shares Dividends on shares Dividends on shares Dividends on shares Dividends on shares 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Receipts from pension Receipts from pension Receipts from pension Receipts from pension Receipts from pension 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Social welfare grants Social welfare grants Social welfare grants Social welfare grants Social welfare grants 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Alimony,maintanace Alimony,maintanace Alimony,maintanace Alimony,maintanace Alimony,maintanace 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Regular allowance Regular allowance Regular allowance Regular allowance Regular allowance 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Other income, specify Other income, specify Other income, specify Other income, specify Other income, specify 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified If No to all of 01 -12. If No to all of 01 -12. If No to all of 01 -12. If No to all of 01 -12. If No to all of 01 -12. No captured for all 12 questions above 9 Unspecified Main income Main income Main income Main income Main income 1 Salaries and wages 2 Net profit from business or professional practice... 3 Income from subsistence farming 4 Income from letting of fixed property 5 Royalties 6 Interest received/or accrued on deposit loans... 7 Dividends on shares other than building society shares 8 Regular receipts from pension such as private pension... 9 Social welfare grants (including old age pension) 10 Alimony, maintenance and similar allowances... 11 Regular allowances received from non-household members 12 Other income, specify at the bottom 88 Not applicable 99 Unspecified Describing your health in general Describing your health in general Describing your health in general Describing your health in general Describing your health in general 1 Very good 2 Good 3 Fair 4 Poor 5 Not sure 6 Person not available to answer 9 Unspecified Person answering Person answering Person answering Person answering Person answering 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Chronic illness Chronic illness Chronic illness Chronic illness Chronic illness 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 Unspecified Looking for a job Looking for a job Looking for a job Looking for a job Looking for a job 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Gainful work Gainful work Gainful work Gainful work Gainful work 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Work in and around the house Work in and around the house Work in and around the house Work in and around the house Work in and around the house 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Community activities Community activities Community activities Community activities Community activities 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Other general activities Other general activities Other general activities Other general activities Other general activities 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Taking medication Taking medication Taking medication Taking medication Taking medication 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified How often sick How often sick How often sick How often sick How often sick 1 At least once a week 2 At least once a fortnight 3 At least once a month 4 Less often than once a month 5 Don’t know 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Medical aid or scheme cover Medical aid or scheme cover Medical aid or scheme cover Medical aid or scheme cover Medical aid or scheme cover 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 Unspecified Suffered from any illness or injuries Suffered from any illness or injuries Suffered from any illness or injuries Suffered from any illness or injuries Suffered from any illness or injuries 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 Unspecified Consult health worker Consult health worker Consult health worker Consult health worker Consult health worker 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Kind of health worker consulted Kind of health worker consulted Kind of health worker consulted Kind of health worker consulted Kind of health worker consulted 1 Nurse 2 Doctor 3 Medical specialist 4 Pharmacist/chemist 5 Dentist 6 Community health care worker 7 Spiritual healer (church related) 8 Traditional healer 9 Any other health care provider 10 Dont know 88 Not applicable 99 Unspecified Consultation place Consultation place Consultation place Consultation place Consultation place 1 Hospital 2 Clinic/community health centre 3 Other in public sector 4 Hospital 5 Clinic 6 Private doctor /specialist(consulting room) 7 Traditional healer(consulting room) 8 Pharmacy /chemist 9 Health facility provided by employer 10 Alternative medicine e.g. homeopathy(consulting room) 11 Other in private,specify 88 Not applicable 99 Unspecified Nearest facility consulted Nearest facility consulted Nearest facility consulted Nearest facility consulted Nearest facility consulted 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Facilities not clean Facilities not clean Facilities not clean Facilities not clean Facilities not clean 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Long Queues Long Queues Long Queues Long Queues Long Queues 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Opening times not convenient Opening times not convenient Opening times not convenient Opening times not convenient Opening times not convenient 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Too expensive Too expensive Too expensive Too expensive Too expensive 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Staff rude or uncaring Staff rude or uncaring Staff rude or uncaring Staff rude or uncaring Staff rude or uncaring 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Quality of previous service Quality of previous service Quality of previous service Quality of previous service Quality of previous service 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Fear of stigmatisation Fear of stigmatisation Fear of stigmatisation Fear of stigmatisation Fear of stigmatisation 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Other and specify Other and specify Other and specify Other and specify Other and specify 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Facilities not clean Facilities not clean Facilities not clean Facilities not clean Facilities not clean 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Long waiting time Long waiting time Long waiting time Long waiting time Long waiting time 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Opening times not convenient Opening times not convenient Opening times not convenient Opening times not convenient Opening times not convenient 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Too expensive Too expensive Too expensive Too expensive Too expensive 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Drugs not available Drugs not available Drugs not available Drugs not available Drugs not available 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Staff rude or uncaring Staff rude or uncaring Staff rude or uncaring Staff rude or uncaring Staff rude or uncaring 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Incorrect diagnosis Incorrect diagnosis Incorrect diagnosis Incorrect diagnosis Incorrect diagnosis 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Other,specify Other,specify Other,specify Other,specify Other,specify 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified How satisfied were with the service received? How satisfied were with the service received? How satisfied were with the service received? How satisfied were with the service received? How satisfied were with the service received? 1 Very satisfied 2 Fairly satisfied 3 Neither satisfied nor dissatified 4 Fairly dissatisfied 5 Very dissatisfied 6 Don’t know 8 Not applicabe 9 Unspecified Pay for service Pay for service Pay for service Pay for service Pay for service 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Why did not consult the Why did not consult the Why did not consult the Why did not consult the Why did not consult the 1 Too expensive 2 Too far 3 Not necessary 4 Fear of stigmatisation 5 Don’t know 6 Other, specify 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Vigorous activities Vigorous activities Vigorous activities Vigorous activities Vigorous activities 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Moderate intensity activities Moderate intensity activities Moderate intensity activities Moderate intensity activities Moderate intensity activities 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Exercise at home Exercise at home Exercise at home Exercise at home Exercise at home 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Sport Sport Sport Sport Sport 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Intensive physical work Intensive physical work Intensive physical work Intensive physical work Intensive physical work 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Other and specify in the box Other and specify in the box Other and specify in the box Other and specify in the box Other and specify in the box 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Days training in a week Days training in a week Days training in a week Days training in a week Days training in a week 99 Unspecified Disability Disability Disability Disability Disability 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Sight Sight Sight Sight Sight 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Hearing Hearing Hearing Hearing Hearing 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Communicating Communicating Communicating Communicating Communicating 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Physical impairment Physical impairment Physical impairment Physical impairment Physical impairment 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Intellectual Intellectual Intellectual Intellectual Intellectual 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Emotional Emotional Emotional Emotional Emotional 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Epilepsy Epilepsy Epilepsy Epilepsy Epilepsy 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Other and specify Other and specify Other and specify Other and specify Other and specify 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Employment -regular work Employment -regular work Employment -regular work Employment -regular work Employment -regular work 1 No difficulty 2 Difficult 3 Can do without help 4 Cannot do 5 Able to, but never do 6 Don’t know 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Work in and around the house Work in and around the house Work in and around the house Work in and around the house Work in and around the house 1 No difficulty 2 Difficult 3 Can do without help 4 Cannot do 5 Able to, but never do 6 Don’t know 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Community activities Community activities Community activities Community activities Community activities 1 No difficulty 2 Difficult 3 Can do without help 4 Cannot do 5 Able to, but never do 6 Don’t know 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Read Read Read Read Read 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Write Write Write Write Write 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified The highest level of education The highest level of education The highest level of education The highest level of education The highest level of education Grade 0 1 Grade 1 2 Grade 2 3 Grade 3/ Standard 1/ ABET 1 4 Grade 4/ Standard 2 5 Grade 5/ Standard 3/ ABET 2 6 Grade 6/ Standard 4 7 Grade 7/ Standard 5/ ABET 3 8 Grade 8/ Standard 6 9 Grade 9/ Standard 7/ ABET 4 10 Grade 10/ Standard 8/ NTC I 11 Grade 11/ Standard 9/ NTC II 12 Attended, but not completed 13 Grade 12/Standard 10/ NTC III (No Univ. exemption) 14 Grade 12/ Standard 10/ NTC III (With Univ. exemption) 15 Certificate with less than Grade 12/STD 10 16 Diploma with less than Grade 12/STD 10 17 Certificate with Grade 12/STD10 18 Diploma with Grade 12/STD10 19 Bachelors degree 3 years 20 Bachelors degree 4 years or more 21 Postgraduate diploma 22 Honours degree 23 Higher degree (Masters, PHD)) 24 No schooling 25 Out of scope (< 5 years of age) 26 Other, specify in the box at the bottom 27 Don’t know 99 Unspecified Age first attend Age first attend Age first attend Age first attend Age first attend 88 Not specfied 99 Unspecified Respondent does not know Respondent does not know Respondent does not know Respondent does not know Respondent does not know 1 Yes 2 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Grade repeated Grade repeated Grade repeated Grade repeated Grade repeated 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Times repeated grade Times repeated grade Times repeated grade Times repeated grade Times repeated grade 88 Not specfied 99 Unspecified Respondednt does not know Respondednt does not know Respondednt does not know Respondednt does not know Respondednt does not know Current attending Current attending Current attending Current attending Current attending 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Educational institution Educational institution Educational institution Educational institution Educational institution 1 Public pre school 2 Private pre-school ( including day care, creche,pre primary) 3 Public primary school 4 Private primary school 5 Public secondary school 6 Private secondary school 7 University / University of Technology 8 College /Technical College 9 Adult basic and training /literacy classes 10 Other adult educational classes 11 Other educational institution (than any of the above) 88 Not applicable 99 Unspecified Correspondence or distance institution Correspondence or distance institution Correspondence or distance institution Correspondence or distance institution Correspondence or distance institution 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Nearest educational institute? Nearest educational institute? Nearest educational institute? Nearest educational institute? Nearest educational institute? 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Lack of books Lack of books Lack of books Lack of books Lack of books 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Poor quality of teaching Poor quality of teaching Poor quality of teaching Poor quality of teaching Poor quality of teaching 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Lack of teachers Lack of teachers Lack of teachers Lack of teachers Lack of teachers 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Facilities in bad condition Facilities in bad condition Facilities in bad condition Facilities in bad condition Facilities in bad condition 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Fees too high Fees too high Fees too high Fees too high Fees too high 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified No space available No space available No space available No space available No space available 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Crime at school Crime at school Crime at school Crime at school Crime at school 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Poor discipline Poor discipline Poor discipline Poor discipline Poor discipline 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Classes too large /too many learners Classes too large /too many learners Classes too large /too many learners Classes too large /too many learners Classes too large /too many learners 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Other then specify Other then specify Other then specify Other then specify Other then specify 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Lack of books Lack of books Lack of books Lack of books Lack of books 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Poor quality of teaching Poor quality of teaching Poor quality of teaching Poor quality of teaching Poor quality of teaching 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Lack of teachers Lack of teachers Lack of teachers Lack of teachers Lack of teachers 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Facilities in bad condition Facilities in bad condition Facilities in bad condition Facilities in bad condition Facilities in bad condition 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Fees too high Fees too high Fees too high Fees too high Fees too high 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Classes too large /too many learners Classes too large /too many learners Classes too large /too many learners Classes too large /too many learners Classes too large /too many learners 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Difficulties in getting to school Difficulties in getting to school Difficulties in getting to school Difficulties in getting to school Difficulties in getting to school 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Crime at school Crime at school Crime at school Crime at school Crime at school 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Poor discipline Poor discipline Poor discipline Poor discipline Poor discipline 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Other and specify Other and specify Other and specify Other and specify Other and specify 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Running water Running water Running water Running water Running water 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Toilet facility Toilet facility Toilet facility Toilet facility Toilet facility 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Library Library Library Library Library 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Science laboratory Science laboratory Science laboratory Science laboratory Science laboratory 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Computers Computers Computers Computers Computers 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Feeding Scheme Feeding Scheme Feeding Scheme Feeding Scheme Feeding Scheme 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Security guard at the gate Security guard at the gate Security guard at the gate Security guard at the gate Security guard at the gate 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Soccer or netball fields/ tennis court Soccer or netball fields/ tennis court Soccer or netball fields/ tennis court Soccer or netball fields/ tennis court Soccer or netball fields/ tennis court 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Reason not attending Reason not attending Reason not attending Reason not attending Reason not attending 1 Too old 2 Has completed school/education 3 School/ education institute is too far away 4 Difficulties in getting school 5 No money for fees 6 He/she is working (at home or job) 7 Education is useless or uninteresting 8 Too much violence at school 9 He/she cannot perfom at school 10 Illness 11 Pregnancy 12 Failed exams 13 Got married 14 Family commitment 15 Other 88 Not applicable 99 Unspecified Person answering questions Person answering questions Person answering questions Person answering questions Person answering questions 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Work for wage Work for wage Work for wage Work for wage Work for wage 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Run or do business Run or do business Run or do business Run or do business Run or do business 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Help without pay Help without pay Help without pay Help without pay Help without pay 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Did more than one activity Did more than one activity Did more than one activity Did more than one activity Did more than one activity 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified How many months How many months How many months How many months How many months 1 The whole period 2 9 months or more, but less than 12 months 3 6 months or more , but less than 9 months 4 3 months or more but less than 6 months 5 Less than 3 months 6 Don’t know 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Employment basis Employment basis Employment basis Employment basis Employment basis 1 A written contract 2 A verbal agreement 3 Don’t know 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Duration of contract Duration of contract Duration of contract Duration of contract Duration of contract 1 Limited duration 2 Permanent nature 3 Unspecified duration 4 Don’t know 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Employment sector Employment sector Employment sector Employment sector Employment sector 1 In the formal sector 2 In the informal sector 3 Private household 4 Don’t know 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Work for wage Work for wage Work for wage Work for wage Work for wage 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Run or do business Run or do business Run or do business Run or do business Run or do business 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Help without pay Help without pay Help without pay Help without pay Help without pay 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Paid job to return to Paid job to return to Paid job to return to Paid job to return to Paid job to return to 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Business to return to Business to return to Business to return to Business to return to Business to return to 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Paid job to return to Paid job to return to Paid job to return to Paid job to return to Paid job to return to 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Look for job Look for job Look for job Look for job Look for job 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Start business Start business Start business Start business Start business 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Main reason not to look for job Main reason not to look for job Main reason not to look for job Main reason not to look for job Main reason not to look for job 1 Awaiting the season for work 2 Awaiting to be recalled to former job 3 Had already arranged to take up a job or... 4 Health reasons 5 Pregnancy 6 Diabled or unable to work (handicpped) 7 Household /homemaker(family consideration/child care) 8 Undergoing training to help find work 9 No jobs available in the area 10 Lack of money to pay for transport to look for work 11 Unable to find work requiring his/her skills 12 Lost hope of finding any kind of work 13 No transport available 14 Scholar or student 15 Retired 16 Too old /too young to work 17 Other reasons, specify 88 Not applicable 99 Unspecified Do odd jobs Do odd jobs Do odd jobs Do odd jobs Do odd jobs 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Supported in household Supported in household Supported in household Supported in household Supported in household 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Supported not in household Supported not in household Supported not in household Supported not in household Supported not in household 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Supported by charity Supported by charity Supported by charity Supported by charity Supported by charity 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Money from UIF Money from UIF Money from UIF Money from UIF Money from UIF 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Money from savings Money from savings Money from savings Money from savings Money from savings 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Old age or disability pension Old age or disability pension Old age or disability pension Old age or disability pension Old age or disability pension 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Child support or foster care grant Child support or foster care grant Child support or foster care grant Child support or foster care grant Child support or foster care grant 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Other welfare grants Other welfare grants Other welfare grants Other welfare grants Other welfare grants 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Other sources for support Other sources for support Other sources for support Other sources for support Other sources for support 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Work on own plot Work on own plot Work on own plot Work on own plot Work on own plot 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Fetch water or collect wood Fetch water or collect wood Fetch water or collect wood Fetch water or collect wood Fetch water or collect wood 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Produce goods for household use Produce goods for household use Produce goods for household use Produce goods for household use Produce goods for household use 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Did construction work of household Did construction work of household Did construction work of household Did construction work of household Did construction work of household 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Catch fish, fish shells Catch fish, fish shells Catch fish, fish shells Catch fish, fish shells Catch fish, fish shells 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified Someone to look after Someone to look after Someone to look after Someone to look after Someone to look after 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 Unspecified Part of household Part of household Part of household Part of household Part of household 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Relationship Relationship Relationship Relationship Relationship 1 Husband / wife/partner 2 Son/daughter/stepchild/adopted child 3 Father /mother 4 Grandparent 5 Other relative 6 Live-in domestic worker 7 Other non-related person 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Someone to talk to Someone to talk to Someone to talk to Someone to talk to Someone to talk to 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 Unspecified Part of household Part of household Part of household Part of household Part of household 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Relationship Relationship Relationship Relationship Relationship 1 Husband /wife/partner 2 Son/daughter/stepchild/adopted child 3 Father /mother 4 Grandparent 5 Other relative 6 Live in domestic worker 7 Other non-related person 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Have some to transport Have some to transport Have some to transport Have some to transport Have some to transport 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 Unspecified Part of household Part of household Part of household Part of household Part of household 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Relationship Relationship Relationship Relationship Relationship 1 Husband /wife/partner 2 Son/daughter/stepchild/adopted child 3 Father /mother 4 Grandparent 5 Other relative 6 Live in domestic worker 7 Other non-related person 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Crime, assault Crime, assault Crime, assault Crime, assault Crime, assault 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 Unspecified Crime, pick pocket Crime, pick pocket Crime, pick pocket Crime, pick pocket Crime, pick pocket 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 Unspecified Old age pension Old age pension Old age pension Old age pension Old age pension 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 Unspecified Disability grant Disability grant Disability grant Disability grant Disability grant 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 Unspecified Child support grant Child support grant Child support grant Child support grant Child support grant 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 Unspecified Recepient child Recepient child Recepient child Recepient child Recepient child 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 Unspecified Care Depency grant Care Depency grant Care Depency grant Care Depency grant Care Depency grant 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 Unspecified Child recipient Child recipient Child recipient Child recipient Child recipient 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 Unspecified Foster care grant Foster care grant Foster care grant Foster care grant Foster care grant 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 Unspecified Child recepient Child recepient Child recepient Child recepient Child recepient 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 Unspecified Grant in Aid Grant in Aid Grant in Aid Grant in Aid Grant in Aid 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 Unspecified War veteran Grant War veteran Grant War veteran Grant War veteran Grant War veteran Grant 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 Unspecified Other assistance from Government Other assistance from Government Other assistance from Government Other assistance from Government Other assistance from Government 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 Unspecified Any social relief Any social relief Any social relief Any social relief Any social relief 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 Unspecified Cash Cash Cash Cash Cash 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 Unspecified Food Food Food Food Food 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Blankets Blankets Blankets Blankets Blankets 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Other items and then specify Other items and then specify Other items and then specify Other items and then specify Other items and then specify 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Do not know Do not know Do not know Do not know Do not know 1 Yes 2 No 5 Don’t know 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Who provide the social relief Who provide the social relief Who provide the social relief Who provide the social relief Who provide the social relief 1 Neighbours 2 Churches, mosques,etc. 3 NGOs/ community based organisation 4 Local municipality 5 Provincial government 6 Other, specify 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified How often receive relief How often receive relief How often receive relief How often receive relief How often receive relief 1 Every month or more often 2 Less than every moth – every quarter 3 Less often than every quarter – every 6 months 4 Less often than every 6 months – every year 5 Less often than every year 6 Other,specify 7 Don’t know 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Fire Fire Fire Fire Fire 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Flooding Flooding Flooding Flooding Flooding 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Death in the household Death in the household Death in the household Death in the household Death in the household 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Victim of a crime Victim of a crime Victim of a crime Victim of a crime Victim of a crime 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Retrenchment Retrenchment Retrenchment Retrenchment Retrenchment 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Financial distress Financial distress Financial distress Financial distress Financial distress 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Other and specify Other and specify Other and specify Other and specify Other and specify 1 Yes 2 No 8 Not applicable 9 Unspecified Province Province Province Province Province 1 Western Cape 2 Eastern Cape 3 Northern Cape 4 Free State 5 KwaZulu-Natal 6 North West 7 Gauteng 8 Mpumalanga 9 Limpopo Type of settlement Type of settlement Type of settlement Type of settlement Type of settlement 1 Urban formal 2 Urban informal 4 Tribal area 5 Rural formal Weight Weight Weight Weight Weight Unique number Unique number Unique number Unique number Unique number Survey date Survey date Survey date Survey date Survey date Month Month Month Month Month 1 Diary expenditure value reported for one month 11 Main questionnaire expenditure value reported for 11 months 12 Main questionnaire expenditure value reported for 12 months COICOP code COICOP code COICOP code COICOP code COICOP code Value in diary Value in diary Value in diary Value in diary Value in diary Value in main questionnaire Value in main questionnaire Value in main questionnaire Value in main questionnaire Value in main questionnaire Adjusted value of the item in the diary Adjusted value of the item in the diary Adjusted value of the item in the diary Adjusted value of the item in the diary Adjusted value of the item in the diary Adjusted value of the item in the main questionnaire Adjusted value of the item in the main questionnaire Adjusted value of the item in the main questionnaire Adjusted value of the item in the main questionnaire Adjusted value of the item in the main questionnaire Adjusted value of the item in the main questionnaire Adjusted value of the item in the main questionnaire Adjusted value of the item in the main questionnaire Adjusted value of the item in the main questionnaire Adjusted value of the item in the main questionnaire Expenditure decile Expenditure decile Expenditure decile Expenditure decile Expenditure decile Province Province Province Province Province 1 Western Cape 2 Eastern Cape 3 Northern Cape 4 Free State 5 KwaZulu-Natal 6 North West 7 Gauteng 8 Mpumalanga 9 Limpopo Population group of head of the household Population group of head of the household Population group of head of the household Population group of head of the household Population group of head of the household 1 African/Black 2 Coloured 3 Indian/Asian 4 White Gender of head of the household Gender of head of the household Gender of head of the household Gender of head of the household Gender of head of the household 1 Male 2 Female Type of settlement Type of settlement Type of settlement Type of settlement Type of settlement 1 Urban formal 2 Urban informal 4 Tribal area 5 Rural formal Weight Weight Weight Weight Weight