{"type":"survey","doc_desc":{"title":"CAF_2011_ES_v01_M_WB","idno":"DDI_CAF_2011_ES_v01_M_WB","producers":[{"name":"Antonina Redko","abbreviation":"","affiliation":"Data Development Group (DECDG)","role":"Documentation of the survey micro- and metadata information in DDI format"}],"prod_date":"2012-05-09","version_statement":{"version":"First version of metadata and external resources description."}},"study_desc":{"title_statement":{"idno":"CAF_2011_ES_v01_M_WB","title":"Enterprise Survey 2011","alt_title":"ES 2011"},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"World Bank","affiliation":""}],"production_statement":{"producers":[{"name":"TNS Opinion","affiliation":"","role":"Implementation of Africa 2011 Enterprise Surveys roll out"}],"funding_agencies":[{"name":"World Bank","abbreviation":"","role":""}]},"distribution_statement":{"contact":[{"name":"Enterprise Analysis Unit","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"enterprisesurveys@worldbank.org ","uri":""}]},"series_statement":{"series_name":"Enterprise Survey [en\/oth]","series_info":"An Enterprise Survey is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-06, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. The Enterprise Surveys are conducted across all geographic regions and cover small, medium, and large companies. The surveys are administered to a representative sample of firms in the non-agricultural formal private economy. Data are used to create indicators that benchmark the quality of the business and investment climate across countries."},"version_statement":{"version":"First version of the dataset."},"study_info":{"abstract":"The survey was conducted in Central African Republic between June and July 2011 as part of the Africa Enterprise Survey 2011, an initiative of the World Bank. Data from 150 establishments was analyzed. \n\nThe objective of the survey is to obtain feedback from enterprises on the state of the private sector as well as to help in building a panel of enterprise data that will make it possible to track changes in the business environment over time, thus allowing, for example, impact assessments of reforms. Through interviews with firms in the manufacturing and services sectors, the survey assesses the constraints to private sector growth and creates statistically significant business environment indicators that are comparable across countries. \n\nThe standard Enterprise Survey topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs\/labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, capacity utilization, land and permits, taxation, informality, business-government relations, innovation and technology, and performance measures. Over 90% of the questions objectively ascertain characteristics of a country\u2019s business environment. The remaining questions assess the survey respondents\u2019 opinions on what are the obstacles to firm growth and performance. The mode of data collection is face-to-face interviews.","coll_dates":[{"start":"2011-06","end":"2011-07","cycle":""}],"nation":[{"name":"Central African Republic","abbreviation":"CAF"}],"geog_coverage":"National","geog_unit":"Regions covered are selected based on the number of establishments, contribution to employment, and value added. In most cases these regions are metropolitan areas and reflect the largest centers of economic activity in a country.","analysis_unit":"The primary sampling unit of the study is the establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll.","universe":"The whole population, or universe of the study, is the non-agricultural economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the group classification of ISIC Revision 3.1: (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities-sectors.","data_kind":"Sample survey data [ssd]","notes":"The scope of the study includes:\n- characteristics of establishments;\n- infrastructure;\n- sales and supplies;\n- competition and innovation;\n- capacity;\n- land and permits;\n- security (crime);\n- finance;\n- business-government relations;\n- labor;\n- business environment;\n- performance.","study_scope":"The scope of the study includes:\n- characteristics of establishments;\n- infrastructure;\n- sales and supplies;\n- competition and innovation;\n- capacity;\n- land and permits;\n- security (crime);\n- finance;\n- business-government relations;\n- labor;\n- business environment;\n- performance."},"method":{"data_collection":{"data_collectors":[{"name":"HFC Research Associates","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""}],"sampling_procedure":"The sample for Central African Republic was selected using stratified random sampling. Three levels of stratification were used in this country: industry, establishment size, and region. \n\nIndustry stratification was designed in the way that follows: the universe was stratified into one manufacturing industry, ne service industry -retail -, and one residual sector as defined in the sampling manual. The manufacturing industry, service industry, and residual sectors had a target each of 120 interviews.  \n\nSize stratification was defined following the standardized definition for the rollout: small (5 to 19 employees), medium (20 to 99 employees), and large (more than 99 employees). For stratification purposes, the number of employees was defined on the basis of reported permanent full-time workers. This seems to be an appropriate definition of the labor force since seasonal\/casual\/part-time employment is not a common practice, except in the sectors of construction and agriculture. \n\nRegional stratification was defined in two regions (city and the surrounding business area): Bangui and Berberati. \n\nThe sample frame for the survey was provided by the Ministry of Commerce. A copy of that frame was sent to the TNS statistical team in London to select the establishments for interview.\n\nThe enumerated establishments were then used as the frame for the selection of a sample with the aim of obtaining interviews at 150 establishments with five or more employees.\n\nThe quality of the frame was assessed at the onset of the project through visits to a random subset of firms and local contractor knowledge. The sample frame was not immune from the typical problems found in establishment surveys: positive rates of non-eligibility, repetition, non-existent units, etc. In addition, the sample frame contains no telephone\/fax numbers so the local contractor had to screen the contacts by visiting them. Due to response rate and ineligibility issues, additional sample had to be extracted by the World Bank in order to obtain enough eligible contacts and meet the sample targets. \n\nGiven the impact that non-eligible units included in the sample universe may have on the results, adjustments may be needed when computing the appropriate weights for individual observations. The percentage of confirmed non-eligible units as a proportion of the total sample issued and contacted for the survey was 23.83% (46 out of 203 establishments).","coll_mode":"Face-to-face [f2f]","research_instrument":"The following survey instruments are available:\n-  Manufacturing Questionnaire; \n-  Services Questionnaire;\n-  Screener Questionnaire.\n \nThe standard Enterprise Survey topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs\/labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, capacity utilization, land and permits, taxation, informality, business-government relations, innovation and technology, and performance measures. Over 90% of the questions objectively ascertain characteristics of a country\u2019s business environment. The remaining questions assess the survey respondents\u2019 opinions on what are the obstacles to firm growth and performance.","coll_situation":"Private contractors conduct the Enterprise Surveys on behalf of the World Bank. Due to sensitive survey questions addressing business-government relations and corruption-related topics, private contractors are preferred over any government agency or an organization\/institution associated with government, and are hired by the World Bank to collect the data.\n\nThe Enterprise Surveys are usually implemented following a two-stage procedure. In the first stage, a screener questionnaire is applied over the phone to determine eligibility and to make appointments; in the second stage, a face-to-face interview takes place with the Manager\/Owner\/Director of each establishment. All Enterprise Surveys are conducted in the local languages.","act_min":"Complete information regarding the sampling methodology, sample frame, weights, response rates, and implementation can be found in \"Description of Central African Republic  Implementation\" in external resources.","weight":"For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. Three sets of assumptions were considered:\n\na- Strict assumption: eligible establishments are only those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility. \n\nb- Median assumption: eligible establishments are those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility and those that rejected the screener questionnaire or an answering machine or fax was the only response. Median weights are used for computing indicators on the www.enterprisesurveys.org website.\n\nc- Weak assumption: in addition to the establishments included in points a and b, all establishments for which it was not possible to finalize a contact are assumed eligible. This includes establishments with dead or out of service phone lines, establishments that never answered the phone, and establishments with incorrect addresses for which it was impossible to find a new address.  Note that under the weak assumption only observed non-eligible units are excluded from universe projections.","cleaning_operations":"Data entry and quality controls are implemented by the contractor and data is delivered to the World Bank in batches (typically 10%, 50% and 100%). These data deliveries are checked for logical consistency, out of range values, skip patterns, and duplicate entries. Problems are flagged by the World Bank and corrected by the implementing contractor through data checks, callbacks, and revisiting establishments."},"analysis_info":{"response_rate":"The number of contacted establishments per realized interview was 0.85 (The estimate is based on the total number of firms contacted including ineligible establishments). This number is the result of two factors: explicit refusals to participate in the survey, as reflected by the rate of rejection (which includes rejections of the screener and the main survey) and the quality of the sample frame, as represented by the presence of ineligible units. The number of rejections per contact was 0.03. \n\nItem non-response was addressed by two strategies:\na- For sensitive questions that may generate negative reactions from the respondent, such as corruption or tax evasion, enumerators were instructed to collect the refusal to respond as a different option from don\u2019t know.\nb- Establishments with incomplete information were re-contacted in order to complete this information, whenever necessary.\n\nSurvey non-response was addressed by maximizing efforts to contact establishments that were initially selected for interview. Attempts were made to contact the establishment for interview at different times\/days of the week before a replacement establishment (with similar strata characteristics) was suggested for interview. Survey non-response did occur but substitutions were made in order to potentially achieve strata-specific goals."}},"data_access":{"dataset_use":{"conf_dec":[{"txt":"Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised.","required":"yes","form_no":"","uri":""}],"cit_req":"The use of the datasets must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:\n- the identification of the Primary Investigator (including country name);\n- the full title of the survey and its acronym (when available), and the year(s) of implementation;\n- the survey reference number;\n- the source and date of download (for datasets disseminated online).\n\nExample:\n\nWorld Bank. Central African Republic Enterprise Survey (ES) 2011, Ref. CAF_2011_ES_v01_M_WB. Dataset downloaded from [URL] on [date].","conditions":"Aggregate indicators based on Enterprise Survey data are available to the public at https:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org \n\nFirm-level data is also available to the public free-of-charge. In order to access the firm-level data, users must agree to abide by a strict confidentiality agreement available through Enterprise Analysis Unit website by clicking on \"External users register here\" at https:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org\/Portal","disclaimer":"The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses."}}},"data_files":[{"file_id":"F1","file_name":"CAR-2011-full data-","description":"The file contains the cleaned, raw database.","case_count":"150","var_count":"248","producer":null,"data_checks":null,"missing_data":null,"version":null,"notes":null}],"variables":[{"vid":"V1","name":"idstd","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1","var_end_pos":"6","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"WEB STD FIRMID","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"511201","max":"511350"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"511201","type":"min"},{"value":"511350","type":"max"},{"value":"511275.5","type":"mean"},{"value":"43.445","type":"stdev"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V2","name":"id","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"7","var_end_pos":"9","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Interview number","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"103","max":"550"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"103","type":"min"},{"value":"550","type":"max"},{"value":"472.833","type":"mean"},{"value":"52.977","type":"stdev"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V3","name":"ballot","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"10","var_end_pos":"10","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Split ballot","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"a","stats":"150","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"b","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V4","name":"a0","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"11","var_end_pos":"11","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Questionnaire","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Questionnaire used in the interview. 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The goal of this survey is to gather information and opinions about the investment climate in this country. Ultimately, the information gathered here will help to develop new policies and programs that enhance employment and economic growth. The information obtained here will be held in the strictest confidentiality. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey.\n2) READ OUT THE FOLLOWING INTRODUCTORY SENTENCE ONLY IF A7 = 1 (yes): The first few questions apply to the firm which your establishment is part of. \n3) SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is this firm\u2018s current legal status?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is 3 then SKIP TO B.2","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A firm's legal status is information well known for the target respondent: CEO, General Manager or owner of the firm.\nENUMERATORS DO NOT NEED TO KNOW THE DEFINITION OF EACH TYPE OF LEGAL STATUS.\n\nA firm's legal status is first determined by whether participation on ownership is by shares (first 2 options) or not (options 3 and 4). The fifth option is a combination of the previous ones. \n\nIf a firm's shares are publicly traded, it is a shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market. If the shares are not traded or they are traded only privately it is a shareholding company with shares traded privately. A shareholding company with shares traded privately is a firm that is owned by partners or shareholders for whom their claims over the firm are not publicly traded. They may or may not be traded privately. In both of these categories firms have limited liability.\n\nA sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one individual natural person. A natural person is a real human being, as opposed to an artificial legal entity such as a corporation or organization that the law treats for some purposes as if it were a person distinct from its members or owner(s).\n\nA firm's legal status defines the extent of the liability which defines the level of responsibility of the owner over the firm's obligations. Under limited liability each owner is only responsible for the proportion of his\/her shares.\n\nA partnership allows two or more people to share profits and liabilities, with or without privately held shares. In a partnership, the parties could be individuals, corporations, trusts, other partnerships, or a combination of all of the above. The essential characteristic of this partnership is the unlimited liability of every partner.\n\nLimited partnership is a legal form that includes one or several general partners and one or more limited partners who invest capital into the partnership, but do not take part in the daily operation or management of the business. The limited partners limit their amount of liability to the amount of capital invested in the partnership. The general partners personally shoulder all debts and obligations of the partnership. Business operations are governed, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement, by majority vote of voting partners. Limited liability partnerships are separate legal entities that provide liability protection for all general partners as well as management rights in the business. \n\nCooperatives and state owned firms should be designated as Other. When other is chosen, the actual form of legal status must be specified in writing by the enumerator on the survey instrument.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"DONT KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Shareholding company with shares trade in the stock market","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Shareholding company with non-traded shares or shares traded privately","stats":"26","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Sole proprietorship","stats":"82","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Partnership","stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"Limited partnership","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"OTHER (SPONTANEOUS-SPECIFY)","stats":"2","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V31","name":"b1x","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"53","var_end_pos":"56","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Other legal status","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is this firm's current legal status? \nOther","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A firm's legal status is information well known for the target respondent: CEO, General Manager or owner of the firm.\nENUMERATORS DO NOT NEED TO KNOW THE DEFINITION OF EACH TYPE OF LEGAL STATUS.\n\nA firm's legal status is first determined by whether participation on ownership is by shares (first 2 options) or not (options 3 and 4). The fifth option is a combination of the previous ones. \n\nIf a firm's shares are publicly traded, it is a shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market. If the shares are not traded or they are traded only privately it is a shareholding company with shares traded privately. A shareholding company with shares traded privately is a firm that is owned by partners or shareholders for whom their claims over the firm are not publicly traded. They may or may not be traded privately. In both of these categories firms have limited liability.\n\nA sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one individual natural person. A natural person is a real human being, as opposed to an artificial legal entity such as a corporation or organization that the law treats for some purposes as if it were a person distinct from its members or owner(s).\n\nA firm's legal status defines the extent of the liability which defines the level of responsibility of the owner over the firm's obligations. Under limited liability each owner is only responsible for the proportion of his\/her shares.\n\nA partnership allows two or more people to share profits and liabilities, with or without privately held shares. In a partnership, the parties could be individuals, corporations, trusts, other partnerships, or a combination of all of the above. The essential characteristic of this partnership is the unlimited liability of every partner.\n\nLimited partnership is a legal form that includes one or several general partners and one or more limited partners who invest capital into the partnership, but do not take part in the daily operation or management of the business. The limited partners limit their amount of liability to the amount of capital invested in the partnership. The general partners personally shoulder all debts and obligations of the partnership. Business operations are governed, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement, by majority vote of voting partners. Limited liability partnerships are separate legal entities that provide liability protection for all general partners as well as management rights in the business. \n\nCooperatives and state owned firms should be designated as Other. When other is chosen, the actual form of legal status must be specified in writing by the enumerator on the survey instrument.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"2","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"SA","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"SARL","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V32","name":"b3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"57","var_end_pos":"59","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"What percentage of this firm does the largest owner or owners own?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm does the largest owner or owners own?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"68","type":"vald"},{"value":"82","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Dont know refusal","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"45","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"55","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"65","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"74","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"95","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"82","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V33","name":"b2a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"60","var_end_pos":"62","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% owned by Private Domestic Individuals, Companies Or Organizations","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:\t\nPrivate domestic individuals, companies or organizations","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. \n\nDomestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Dont know refusal","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"45","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"55","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"67","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"85","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"95","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"77","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V34","name":"b2b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"63","var_end_pos":"65","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% owned by Private Foreign Individuals, Companies Or Organizations","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:  \t\nPrivate foreign individuals, companies or organizations","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. \n\nDomestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Dont know refusal","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"83","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"85","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"28","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V35","name":"b2c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"66","var_end_pos":"67","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% owned by Government\/State","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: \t\nGovernment\/State","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 100% TERMINATE","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. \n\nDomestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"50"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Dont know refusal","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"133","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V36","name":"b2d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"68","var_end_pos":"69","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% owned by Other","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: \nOther","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. 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Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"34","type":"vald"},{"value":"116","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refusal","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"33","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"116","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V70","name":"c22a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"145","var_end_pos":"146","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Does this estbls. use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the present time, does this establishment use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"E-mail and website use.  \nWeb page should be 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this establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes: \t\nVAT reimbursement","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF YES TO ANY GO TO QUESTION D.12","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"(INTERVIEWER: READ EACH OPTION ALOUD)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"19","type":"vald"},{"value":"131","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"131","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V96","name":"AFd7a4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"395","var_end_pos":"396","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Does The Establishment Benefit From Export Financing Scheme?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2010, did this establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes: \t\nExport financing scheme, such as an export credit guarantee scheme","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF YES TO ANY GO TO QUESTION D.12","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"(INTERVIEWER: READ EACH OPTION ALOUD)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"19","type":"vald"},{"value":"131","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"131","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V97","name":"AFd7a5","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"397","var_end_pos":"398","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Does The Establishment Benefit From Other Export\/Investment Incentive Scheme?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2010, did this establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes: \t\nOther","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF YES TO ANY GO TO QUESTION D.12","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"(INTERVIEWER: READ EACH OPTION ALOUD)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"19","type":"vald"},{"value":"131","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"131","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V98","name":"AFd7b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"399","var_end_pos":"400","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Reason why the establishment didn't use any export incentive scheme","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2010, what was the MAIN reason why this establishment did NOT take advantage of any of the schemes listed above?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"4","type":"vald"},{"value":"146","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Did not need  financial support","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Did not know about these schemes","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Administrative process was too cumbersome","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"No real benefits from schemes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"Lack contacts needed to qualify","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"It takes too long to receive benefit s","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"Applied but not eligible","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":"Other","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"146","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V99","name":"d12a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"401","var_end_pos":"403","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Domestic Origin In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2010, as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: \t\nMaterial inputs or supplies of domestic origin","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The purpose of this question is to determine from where the inputs for production are obtained and purchased. \n\nThe calculation is done as a percent of all purchases of supplies and inputs purchased by the establishment for the fiscal year.\n\nInputs are materials that go through a mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation that will ultimately make up some portion of the final good produced. Lumber in a furniture factory is a good example of an input.\n\nSupplies are materials or products that are used, expended, consumed, but will not comprise the final good produced. Pencils and writing paper are good examples of a supply. \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"29","type":"vald"},{"value":"121","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Dont know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"65","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"121","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V100","name":"d12b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"404","var_end_pos":"406","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Foreign Origin In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2010, as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: \t\nMaterial inputs or supplies of foreign origin","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 0, GO TO QUESTION D.16","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The purpose of this question is to determine from where the inputs for production are obtained and purchased. \n\nThe calculation is done as a percent of all purchases of supplies and inputs purchased by the establishment for the fiscal year.\n\nInputs are materials that go through a mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation that will ultimately make up some portion of the final good produced. Lumber in a furniture factory is a good example of an input.\n\nSupplies are materials or products that are used, expended, consumed, but will not comprise the final good produced. Pencils and writing paper are good examples of a supply. \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"29","type":"vald"},{"value":"121","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Dont know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"95","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"121","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V101","name":"d13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"407","var_end_pos":"408","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Were any of the material inputs or supplies purchased in FY10 imported directly?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Were any of the material inputs or supplies purchased in fiscal year 2010, imported directly?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION D.16","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The purpose of this question is to determine if the establishment has any interaction with customs when importing inputs and other materials.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"21","type":"vald"},{"value":"129","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"129","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V102","name":"d14","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"409","var_end_pos":"410","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Average number of days to clear customs","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2010, when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies, how many days did it take on average from the time these goods arrived to their point of entry (e.g. port, airport) until the time these goods could be claimed from customs?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The purpose of these questions is to measure the efficiency of customs clearance of imports.\n  \nGoods cleared customs includes all clearances required from the moment the goods arrived at their point of entry (e.g., port, airport) until the moment they satisfy the requirement of the clearance procedures at the customs office and can be picked up.  It does not include time spent on transportation to reach the point of entry. \n\nAverage number of days to clear customs. Prompt respondent to think of various shipments destined to the establishment that originated from abroad, and to estimate an average of the time it took when the shipment arrived to the country's point of entry to the time the establishment was allowed to claim them and begin domestic transport.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"30"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"10","type":"vald"},{"value":"140","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"21","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"140","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V103","name":"AFd11a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"411","var_end_pos":"412","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year of relationship with the primary supplier of this estbl. main input?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2010, for how many years have you done business with the supplier of your main input (primary supplier)?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"22"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Dont know","stats":"79","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Less than one year","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"22","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V104","name":"AFd11d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"413","var_end_pos":"414","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Did The Establishment Subcontract To Other Firms?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2010, did this establishment subcontract any part of its production to other firms?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"48","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"88","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V105","name":"d30a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"415","var_end_pos":"416","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Transport?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is transport No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"25","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"34","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"40","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"36","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very serve obstacle","stats":"14","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V106","name":"d30b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"417","var_end_pos":"418","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Are customs and trade regulations No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"32","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"38","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"38","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very serve obstacle","stats":"8","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V107","name":"AFe2a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"419","var_end_pos":"420","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"NEW competitors in the main market of this estbls's main prod. in FY10","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2010, how many NEW competitors entered the main market of this establishment's main product\/product line?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"None","stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"One","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"41031","stats":"53","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"More than 5","stats":"54","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V108","name":"e6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"421","var_end_pos":"422","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Does this estbls. use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment at present use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company, excluding office software?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Technology licensed from a foreign owned company: it measures access to foreign technology. The license may be held by the establishment's parent company. The answer is \u201cno\u201d if the establishment uses foreign technology without a license or a formal agreement.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"29","type":"vald"},{"value":"121","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"121","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V109","name":"e11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"423","var_end_pos":"424","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Competition from unregistered or informal firms \n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"99","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"46","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V110","name":"e30","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"425","var_end_pos":"426","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Practices of competitors in informal sector?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Are practices of competitors in the informal sector No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarificaton can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"27","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"40","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very serve obstacle","stats":"27","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V111","name":"g2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"427","var_end_pos":"428","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In the last 2 years, did this estbl. submit an applic. for construction permit?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a construction-related permit?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION G.30","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Application for construction permit. 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Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"7"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"100","type":"vald"},{"value":"50","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"No need for a loan - establishment had sufficient capital","stats":"39","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Application procedures were complex","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Interest rates were not favorable","stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Collateral requirements were too high","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"Size of loan and maturity were insufficient","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"Did not think it would be approved","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"Other","stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"50","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V166","name":"k20a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"569","var_end_pos":"570","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Outcome of the most recent application for a line of credit or loan","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan, what was the outcome of that application?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"45","type":"vald"},{"value":"105","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"Still in process","stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Application was approved","stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Application was rejected","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"105","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V167","name":"k21","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"571","var_end_pos":"572","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Were this estbls. annual finan. statements certified by an ext. auditor in FY10?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2010, did this establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Certification of financial statements by external auditor. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"80","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"68","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V168","name":"k30","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"573","var_end_pos":"574","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Finance","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is access to finance, which includes availability and cost, interest rates, fees and collateral requirements, No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"35","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"26","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"46","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very serve obstacle","stats":"22","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V169","name":"h7a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"575","var_end_pos":"576","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: \nThe following questions assess how establishments, such as this one, deal with government officials and their agencies. \n2) SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. \t\n\"The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted.\"","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Strongly disagree","stats":"39","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Tend to disagree","stats":"42","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Tend to agree","stats":"37","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Strongly agree","stats":"26","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V170","name":"AFh1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"577","var_end_pos":"578","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"The Court System Is Able To Enforce Its Decisions","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"I am going to read one statement that describes the court system and how it could affect business. Please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. \t\n\"The court system is able to enforce its decisions\"","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Strongly disagree","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Tend to disagree","stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Tend to agree","stats":"70","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Strongly agree","stats":"37","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V171","name":"AFh2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"579","var_end_pos":"580","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"The Legal System Will Uphold My Contract & Property Rights","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"I am going to read one statement that describes the court system and how it could affect business. Please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. \t\n\"I am confident that the legal system will uphold my contract and property rights in business disputes.\"","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Strongly disagree","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Tend to disagree","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Tend to agree","stats":"47","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Strongly agree","stats":"63","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V172","name":"AFh3a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"581","var_end_pos":"582","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Did this estbl. have a payment dispute in which a third party was involved?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In the last 2 years, did your establishment have a payment dispute over payments owed to it in which a third party (such as arbiters, collecting agency or judicial system) was involved?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If the answer is No or Don't Know, GO TO QUESTION J.2","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"33","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"116","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V173","name":"AFh3b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"583","var_end_pos":"584","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Was The Court Used To Resolve The Payment Dispute?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Was the court system used to resolve this payment dispute?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know, then GO TO QUESTION J.2","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"33","type":"vald"},{"value":"117","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"31","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"117","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V174","name":"AFh3c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"585","var_end_pos":"586","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Was A Court Judgment Made For The Payment Dispute?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Was a court judgment made for this payment dispute?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No, or Still in Process, or Don't Know, then GO TO QUESTION J.2","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"31","type":"vald"},{"value":"119","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"Still in process","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"25","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"119","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V175","name":"AFh3d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"587","var_end_pos":"588","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"# Of Weeks The Courts Took To Come To Judgment On The Payment Dispute","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How many weeks did it take the courts to come to judgment on this payment dispute, from the day the establishment first took court action until the moment a judgment was made?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"52"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"25","type":"vald"},{"value":"125","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not 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Enforced?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Was this decision of the court enforced?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No, or Still in Process, or Don't Know, then GO TO QUESTION J.2","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"25","type":"vald"},{"value":"125","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"Still in process","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"125","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V177","name":"AFh3f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"591","var_end_pos":"592","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"# Of Weeks It Took To Enforce The Court Judgment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How many weeks did it take to enforce this court judgment?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"52"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"126","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not 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total senior management's time was spent on dealing with requirements imposed by government regulations? [By senior management I mean managers, directors, and officers above direct supervisors of production\/sales workers. Some examples of government regulations are taxes, customs, labor regulations, licensing and registration, including dealings with officials and completing forms]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Percent of total senior management's time. Ask managers to estimate what percentage of their time senior managers spend dealing with government regulations, inspections, negotiations and other bureaucratic burden.  This is time that would otherwise be spent on business matters. It should not include time spent negotiating procurement contracts with the government - only time dealing with red tape and bureaucracy.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"NO time spent","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"18","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"21","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"99","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V179","name":"j3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"595","var_end_pos":"596","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Over the last year, was this estbls. visited or inspected by tax officials?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, was this establishment visited or inspected by tax officials?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.6a","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Visitations and inspections from tax inspectorate officials. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"135","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"15","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V180","name":"j4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"597","var_end_pos":"598","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Over the last year, how many times was this estbl. inspected by tax officials?\u00a0","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, how many times was this establishment either inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"60"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"135","type":"vald"},{"value":"15","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"31","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"18","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"31","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"15","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V181","name":"j5","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"599","var_end_pos":"600","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In any of the inspections was a gift or informal payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In any of these inspections or meetings was a gift or informal payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribes from tax inspectors. Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"135","type":"vald"},{"value":"15","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refusal","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"23","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"109","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"15","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V182","name":"j6a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"601","var_end_pos":"602","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In the last year, has this estb. secured or attempted to secure a gov. contract?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, has this establishment secured or attempted to secure a government contract?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.7","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"34","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"116","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V183","name":"j6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"603","var_end_pos":"604","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% of contract value paid as informal payment or gifts","var_qstn_qstnlit":"When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Percent of the contract value. The question is designed to get at the size of the unaudited or unreported payment that is made to a government officials that directly aided in granting a government contract, in part or in whole, or expanded the size of the contract to include the establishment's business. \n\nAgain, notice the wording (phrasing) of the question:  it asks for the respondent to answer for the \u201ctypical\u201d establishment, rather than the establishment being interviewed.\n\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"15"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"34","type":"vald"},{"value":"116","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refusal","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No Payment","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"116","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V184","name":"j7a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"605","var_end_pos":"606","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% of total annual sales paid in informal payment or gifts to public officials","var_qstn_qstnlit":"It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to \"get things done\" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? \t\nPercent of total annual sales paid as informal payment","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH j7a and j7b","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Size of informal payments\/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. 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an informal gift or payment expected or requested for an import license?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for an import license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribe for import license. Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"33","type":"vald"},{"value":"117","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refusal","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"117","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V190","name":"j13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"622","var_end_pos":"623","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In the last two yrs, did this estbl. submit an applic. for an operating license?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an operating license?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Application for operating license Self-explanatory-Includes renewals of operating licenses","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"132","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V191","name":"j14","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"624","var_end_pos":"625","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Approx. how many days did it take to obtain this operating license?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this operating license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Wait for operating license. 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requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"17","type":"vald"},{"value":"133","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"refusal","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"133","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V193","name":"j30a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"628","var_end_pos":"629","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Rates","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a 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