<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="CAF_2011_ES_v01_M_WB" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI_CAF_2011_ES_v01_M_WB</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="Data Development Group (DECDG)" role="Documentation of the survey micro- and metadata information in DDI format">Antonina Redko</producer>
      <prodDate date="2012-05-09">2012-05-09</prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version>First version of metadata and external resources description.</version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Enterprise Survey 2011</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl>ES 2011</altTitl>
      <parTitl/>
      <IDNo>CAF_2011_ES_v01_M_WB</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="">World Bank</AuthEnty>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="" role="Implementation of Africa 2011 Enterprise Surveys roll out">TNS Opinion</producer>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2021-03-30">NADA</software>
      <fundAg abbr="" role="">World Bank</fundAg>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="World Bank" URI="" email="enterprisesurveys@worldbank.org ">Enterprise Analysis Unit</contact>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Enterprise Survey [en/oth]</serName>
      <serInfo>An Enterprise Survey is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-06, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. The Enterprise Surveys are conducted across all geographic regions and cover small, medium, and large companies. The surveys are administered to a representative sample of firms in the non-agricultural formal private economy. Data are used to create indicators that benchmark the quality of the business and investment climate across countries.</serInfo>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date="">First version of the dataset.</version>
      <verResp/>
      <notes/>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""/>
    <notes/>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
                  
                  
    </subject>
    <abstract>The survey was conducted in Central African Republic between June and July 2011 as part of the Africa Enterprise Survey 2011, an initiative of the World Bank. Data from 150 establishments was analyzed. 

The objective of the survey is to obtain feedback from enterprises on the state of the private sector as well as to help in building a panel of enterprise data that will make it possible to track changes in the business environment over time, thus allowing, for example, impact assessments of reforms. Through interviews with firms in the manufacturing and services sectors, the survey assesses the constraints to private sector growth and creates statistically significant business environment indicators that are comparable across countries. 

The standard Enterprise Survey topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs/labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, capacity utilization, land and permits, taxation, informality, business-government relations, innovation and technology, and performance measures. Over 90% of the questions objectively ascertain characteristics of a country’s business environment. The remaining questions assess the survey respondents’ opinions on what are the obstacles to firm growth and performance. The mode of data collection is face-to-face interviews.</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="2011-06" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="2011-07" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="CAF">Central African Republic</nation>
      <geogCover>National</geogCover>
      <geogUnit>Regions covered are selected based on the number of establishments, contribution to employment, and value added. In most cases these regions are metropolitan areas and reflect the largest centers of economic activity in a country.</geogUnit>
      <anlyUnit>The primary sampling unit of the study is the establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll.</anlyUnit>
      <universe>The whole population, or universe of the study, is the non-agricultural economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the group classification of ISIC Revision 3.1: (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities-sectors.</universe>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <!-- qualityStatement - ddi2.5 - complex type
     
     This structure consists of two parts, standardsCompliance and otherQualityStatements. 
     In standardsCompliance list all specific standards complied with during the execution of this 
     study. Note the standard name and producer and how the study complied with the standard. 
     Enter any additional quality statements in otherQualityStatements.
     
     -->
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
        </standard>
        <complianceDescription/>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement/>
    </qualityStatement>
    <notes>The scope of the study includes:
- characteristics of establishments;
- infrastructure;
- sales and supplies;
- competition and innovation;
- capacity;
- land and permits;
- security (crime);
- finance;
- business-government relations;
- labor;
- business environment;
- performance.</notes>
    <!-- exPostEvaluation ddi2.5
      Use this section to describe evaluation procedures not address in data evaluation processes. 
      These may include issues such as timing of the study, sequencing issues, cost/budget issues, 
      relevance, instituional or legal arrangments etc. of the study. 
      
      The completionDate attribute holds the date the evaluation was completed. 
      The type attribute is an optional type to identify the type of evaluation with or without 
      the use of a controlled vocabulary.
    -->
    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth/>
      <dataCollector abbr="" affiliation="">HFC Research Associates</dataCollector>
      <!-- collectorTraining - DDI2.5
        
        Collector Training

        Describes the training provided to data collectors including internviewer training, process testing, 
        compliance with standards etc. This is repeatable for language and to capture different aspects of the 
        training process. The type attribute allows specification of the type of training being described.
        
        -->
      <collectorTraining type=""/>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc>The sample for Central African Republic was selected using stratified random sampling. Three levels of stratification were used in this country: industry, establishment size, and region. 

Industry stratification was designed in the way that follows: the universe was stratified into one manufacturing industry, ne service industry -retail -, and one residual sector as defined in the sampling manual. The manufacturing industry, service industry, and residual sectors had a target each of 120 interviews.  

Size stratification was defined following the standardized definition for the rollout: small (5 to 19 employees), medium (20 to 99 employees), and large (more than 99 employees). For stratification purposes, the number of employees was defined on the basis of reported permanent full-time workers. This seems to be an appropriate definition of the labor force since seasonal/casual/part-time employment is not a common practice, except in the sectors of construction and agriculture. 

Regional stratification was defined in two regions (city and the surrounding business area): Bangui and Berberati. 

The sample frame for the survey was provided by the Ministry of Commerce. A copy of that frame was sent to the TNS statistical team in London to select the establishments for interview.

The enumerated establishments were then used as the frame for the selection of a sample with the aim of obtaining interviews at 150 establishments with five or more employees.

The quality of the frame was assessed at the onset of the project through visits to a random subset of firms and local contractor knowledge. The sample frame was not immune from the typical problems found in establishment surveys: positive rates of non-eligibility, repetition, non-existent units, etc. In addition, the sample frame contains no telephone/fax numbers so the local contractor had to screen the contacts by visiting them. Due to response rate and ineligibility issues, additional sample had to be extracted by the World Bank in order to obtain enough eligible contacts and meet the sample targets. 

Given the impact that non-eligible units included in the sample universe may have on the results, adjustments may be needed when computing the appropriate weights for individual observations. The percentage of confirmed non-eligible units as a proportion of the total sample issued and contacted for the survey was 23.83% (46 out of 203 establishments).</sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat/>
      <collMode>Face-to-face [f2f]</collMode>
      <resInstru>The following survey instruments are available:
-  Manufacturing Questionnaire; 
-  Services Questionnaire;
-  Screener Questionnaire.
 
The standard Enterprise Survey topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs/labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, capacity utilization, land and permits, taxation, informality, business-government relations, innovation and technology, and performance measures. Over 90% of the questions objectively ascertain characteristics of a country’s business environment. The remaining questions assess the survey respondents’ opinions on what are the obstacles to firm growth and performance.</resInstru>
      <!-- instrumentDevelopment - DDI2.5             
        Describe any development work on the data collection instrument. Type attribute allows for the optional use of a defined development type with or without use of a controlled vocabulary.
        -->
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu>Private contractors conduct the Enterprise Surveys on behalf of the World Bank. Due to sensitive survey questions addressing business-government relations and corruption-related topics, private contractors are preferred over any government agency or an organization/institution associated with government, and are hired by the World Bank to collect the data.

The Enterprise Surveys are usually implemented following a two-stage procedure. In the first stage, a screener questionnaire is applied over the phone to determine eligibility and to make appointments; in the second stage, a face-to-face interview takes place with the Manager/Owner/Director of each establishment. All Enterprise Surveys are conducted in the local languages.</collSitu>
      <actMin>Complete information regarding the sampling methodology, sample frame, weights, response rates, and implementation can be found in "Description of Central African Republic  Implementation" in external resources.</actMin>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight>For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. Three sets of assumptions were considered:

a- Strict assumption: eligible establishments are only those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility. 

b- Median assumption: eligible establishments are those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility and those that rejected the screener questionnaire or an answering machine or fax was the only response. Median weights are used for computing indicators on the www.enterprisesurveys.org website.

c- Weak assumption: in addition to the establishments included in points a and b, all establishments for which it was not possible to finalize a contact are assumed eligible. This includes establishments with dead or out of service phone lines, establishments that never answered the phone, and establishments with incorrect addresses for which it was impossible to find a new address.  Note that under the weak assumption only observed non-eligible units are excluded from universe projections.</weight>
      <cleanOps>Data entry and quality controls are implemented by the contractor and data is delivered to the World Bank in batches (typically 10%, 50% and 100%). These data deliveries are checked for logical consistency, out of range values, skip patterns, and duplicate entries. Problems are flagged by the World Bank and corrected by the implementing contractor through data checks, callbacks, and revisiting establishments.</cleanOps>
    </dataColl>
    <notes/>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate>The number of contacted establishments per realized interview was 0.85 (The estimate is based on the total number of firms contacted including ineligible establishments). This number is the result of two factors: explicit refusals to participate in the survey, as reflected by the rate of rejection (which includes rejections of the screener and the main survey) and the quality of the sample frame, as represented by the presence of ineligible units. The number of rejections per contact was 0.03. 

Item non-response was addressed by two strategies:
a- For sensitive questions that may generate negative reactions from the respondent, such as corruption or tax evasion, enumerators were instructed to collect the refusal to respond as a different option from don’t know.
b- Establishments with incomplete information were re-contacted in order to complete this information, whenever necessary.

Survey non-response was addressed by maximizing efforts to contact establishments that were initially selected for interview. Attempts were made to contact the establishment for interview at different times/days of the week before a replacement establishment (with similar strata characteristics) was suggested for interview. Survey non-response did occur but substitutions were made in order to potentially achieve strata-specific goals.</respRate>
      <EstSmpErr/>
      <dataAppr/>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas/>
    <dataProcessing type=""/>
    <codingInstructions relatedProcesses="" type="">
      <txt/>
      <command formalLanguage=""/>
    </codingInstructions>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <accsPlac URI=""/>
      <origArch/>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes/>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <confDec required="yes" formNo="" URI="">Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised.</confDec>
      <restrctn/>
      <citReq>The use of the datasets must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:
- the identification of the Primary Investigator (including country name);
- the full title of the survey and its acronym (when available), and the year(s) of implementation;
- the survey reference number;
- the source and date of download (for datasets disseminated online).

Example:

World Bank. Central African Republic Enterprise Survey (ES) 2011, Ref. CAF_2011_ES_v01_M_WB. Dataset downloaded from [URL] on [date].</citReq>
      <deposReq/>
      <conditions>Aggregate indicators based on Enterprise Survey data are available to the public at https://www.enterprisesurveys.org 

Firm-level data is also available to the public free-of-charge. In order to access the firm-level data, users must agree to abide by a strict confidentiality agreement available through Enterprise Analysis Unit website by clicking on "External users register here" at https://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Portal</conditions>
      <disclaimer>The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</disclaimer>
    </useStmt>
    <notes/>
  </dataAccs>
  <notes/>
</stdyDscr>
<fileDscr ID="F1">
  <fileTxt>
    <fileName>CAR-2011-full data-</fileName>
    <fileCont>The file contains the cleaned, raw database.</fileCont>
    <dimensns>
      <caseQnty>150</caseQnty>
      <varQnty>248</varQnty>
    </dimensns>
    <dataChck></dataChck>
    <dataMsng></dataMsng>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </fileTxt>
  <notes></notes>
</fileDscr>
<dataDscr>
<var ID="V1" name="idstd" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="1" EndPos="6" width="6"/>
  <labl>WEB STD FIRMID</labl>
  <imputation>WEB STD FIRMID</imputation>
  <security>WEB STD FIRMID</security>
  <embargo>WEB STD FIRMID</embargo>
  <respUnit>WEB STD FIRMID</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">511201</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">511350</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">511275.5</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">43.445</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V2" name="id" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="7" EndPos="9" width="3"/>
  <labl>Interview number</labl>
  <imputation>Interview number</imputation>
  <security>Interview number</security>
  <embargo>Interview number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Interview number</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">103</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">550</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">472.833</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">52.977</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V3" name="ballot" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="10" EndPos="10" width="1"/>
  <labl>Split ballot</labl>
  <imputation>Split ballot</imputation>
  <security>Split ballot</security>
  <embargo>Split ballot</embargo>
  <respUnit>Split ballot</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>a</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>b</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V4" name="a0" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="11" EndPos="11" width="1"/>
  <labl>Questionnaire</labl>
  <imputation>Questionnaire</imputation>
  <security>Questionnaire</security>
  <embargo>Questionnaire</embargo>
  <respUnit>Questionnaire</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Questionnaire used in the interview. It is defined according to the screener sector of activity of the establishment</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>ES manufacturing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>ES Retail</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>ES Other services</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>IS Manufacturing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>IS Services</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V5" name="a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="12" EndPos="14" width="3"/>
  <labl>Country Code</labl>
  <imputation>Country Code</imputation>
  <security>Country Code</security>
  <embargo>Country Code</embargo>
  <respUnit>Country Code</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Country: self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>116</catValu>
    <labl>Centralafricanrepublic</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V6" name="a1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="15" EndPos="15" width="1"/>
  <labl>Interview language</labl>
  <imputation>Interview language</imputation>
  <security>Interview language</security>
  <embargo>Interview language</embargo>
  <respUnit>Interview language</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>English</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>French</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Amharic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Kinyarwanda</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V7" name="a2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="16" EndPos="16" width="1"/>
  <labl>Sampling Region</labl>
  <imputation>Sampling Region</imputation>
  <security>Sampling Region</security>
  <embargo>Sampling Region</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sampling Region</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Sampling region defines the region stratum of the establishment
It is defined by the regional classification of the establishment in the sample frame</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Bangui</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Berberati</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V8" name="a3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="17" EndPos="17" width="1"/>
  <labl>Screener Region</labl>
  <imputation>Screener Region</imputation>
  <security>Screener Region</security>
  <embargo>Screener Region</embargo>
  <respUnit>Screener Region</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Codification of a3x into regions of homogeneous regulation and or business environment conditions, for ex. into regional clusters</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>REGION A</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>REGION B</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>REGION C</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>REGION D</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>REGION E</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V9" name="a3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="18" EndPos="18" width="1"/>
  <labl>Is this city the official capital city?</labl>
  <imputation>Is this city the official capital city?</imputation>
  <security>Is this city the official capital city?</security>
  <embargo>Is this city the official capital city?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Is this city the official capital city?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is this city the official capital city?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V10" name="a3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="19" EndPos="19" width="1"/>
  <labl>Is this city the main business city?</labl>
  <imputation>Is this city the main business city?</imputation>
  <security>Is this city the main business city?</security>
  <embargo>Is this city the main business city?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Is this city the main business city?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is this city the main business city?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V11" name="a3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="20" EndPos="20" width="1"/>
  <labl>Size of locality</labl>
  <imputation>Size of locality</imputation>
  <security>Size of locality</security>
  <embargo>Size of locality</embargo>
  <respUnit>Size of locality</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Location control variable: it is defined by the actual location of the  establishment</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>City with population over 1 million</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Over 250.000 to 1 million</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>50.000 to 250.000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Less than 50.000</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V12" name="a4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="21" EndPos="21" width="1"/>
  <labl>Industry Samplig Sector</labl>
  <imputation>Industry Samplig Sector</imputation>
  <security>Industry Samplig Sector</security>
  <embargo>Industry Samplig Sector</embargo>
  <respUnit>Industry Samplig Sector</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Classification of the  establishment's activity as defined in the sample frame</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Manufacturing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Service</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V13" name="a4b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="22" EndPos="22" width="1"/>
  <labl>Industry Screener Sector</labl>
  <imputation>Industry Screener Sector</imputation>
  <security>Industry Screener Sector</security>
  <embargo>Industry Screener Sector</embargo>
  <respUnit>Industry Screener Sector</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Classification of the establishment's activity as defined by the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Manufacturing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Service</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V14" name="a5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="23" EndPos="23" width="1"/>
  <labl>Sector match between screener information and sample frame</labl>
  <imputation>Sector match between screener information and sample frame</imputation>
  <security>Sector match between screener information and sample frame</security>
  <embargo>Sector match between screener information and sample frame</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sector match between screener information and sample frame</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Sector match between screener information and sample frame</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, screener and sample frame info match</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No, screener and sample frame do not match but establishment still does activities that match sample frame</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>No, does not match</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V15" name="a6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="24" EndPos="24" width="1"/>
  <labl>Samplig Size</labl>
  <imputation>Samplig Size</imputation>
  <security>Samplig Size</security>
  <embargo>Samplig Size</embargo>
  <respUnit>Samplig Size</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Size of the establishment taken from the sample frame</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Micro &lt;5</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Small &gt;=5 and &lt;=19</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Medium &gt;=20 and &lt;=99</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Large &gt;=100</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V16" name="a6b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="25" EndPos="25" width="1"/>
  <labl>Screener Size</labl>
  <imputation>Screener Size</imputation>
  <security>Screener Size</security>
  <embargo>Screener Size</embargo>
  <respUnit>Screener Size</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Size of the establishment as determined with the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Micro &lt;5</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Small &gt;=5 and &lt;=19</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Medium &gt;=20 and &lt;=99</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Large &gt;=100</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V17" name="a7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="26" EndPos="26" width="1"/>
  <labl>Establishment is part of a large firm</labl>
  <imputation>Establishment is part of a large firm</imputation>
  <security>Establishment is part of a large firm</security>
  <embargo>Establishment is part of a large firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Establishment is part of a large firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Identifies establishments that are part of a larger firm</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V18" name="a7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="27" EndPos="27" width="1"/>
  <labl>Number of Establishments that form the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Number of Establishments that form the firm</imputation>
  <security>Number of Establishments that form the firm</security>
  <embargo>Number of Establishments that form the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of Establishments that form the firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V19" name="a8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="28" EndPos="29" width="2"/>
  <labl>Type of Establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Type of Establishment</imputation>
  <security>Type of Establishment</security>
  <embargo>Type of Establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type of Establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Type of establishment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Identifies type of establishment for those that are part of larger firms</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>HQ without production and/or sales in this location</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V20" name="a9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="30" EndPos="31" width="2"/>
  <labl>Establishment financial statements prepared separately of HQ statements</labl>
  <imputation>Establishment financial statements prepared separately of HQ statements</imputation>
  <security>Establishment financial statements prepared separately of HQ statements</security>
  <embargo>Establishment financial statements prepared separately of HQ statements</embargo>
  <respUnit>Establishment financial statements prepared separately of HQ statements</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are establishment's financial statements prepared separately from HQ's statements?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Information taken from the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V21" name="a10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="32" EndPos="33" width="2"/>
  <labl>Estbls’s fin. statements prepared separately from other estbls of the same firm</labl>
  <imputation>Estbls’s fin. statements prepared separately from other estbls of the same firm</imputation>
  <security>Estbls’s fin. statements prepared separately from other estbls of the same firm</security>
  <embargo>Estbls’s fin. statements prepared separately from other estbls of the same firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Estbls’s fin. statements prepared separately from other estbls of the same firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are establishment's financial statements prepared separately from other establishments of the same firm?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Information taken from the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V22" name="a11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="34" EndPos="35" width="2"/>
  <labl>If HQ, are financial statements independent from the rest of estbls?</labl>
  <imputation>If HQ, are financial statements independent from the rest of estbls?</imputation>
  <security>If HQ, are financial statements independent from the rest of estbls?</security>
  <embargo>If HQ, are financial statements independent from the rest of estbls?</embargo>
  <respUnit>If HQ, are financial statements independent from the rest of estbls?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>If HQ, are financial statements independent from the rest of establishments?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Information taken from the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V23" name="a12" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="36" EndPos="37" width="2"/>
  <labl>Inteviewer Number</labl>
  <imputation>Inteviewer Number</imputation>
  <security>Inteviewer Number</security>
  <embargo>Inteviewer Number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Inteviewer Number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Interviewer code</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Information taken from the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">39</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">24.073</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">10.596</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V24" name="a13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="38" EndPos="39" width="2"/>
  <labl>Supervisor Number</labl>
  <imputation>Supervisor Number</imputation>
  <security>Supervisor Number</security>
  <embargo>Supervisor Number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Supervisor Number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Supervisor code</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Information taken from the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V25" name="a14d" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="40" EndPos="41" width="2"/>
  <labl>Day</labl>
  <imputation>Day</imputation>
  <security>Day</security>
  <embargo>Day</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Date face-to-face interview begins: 
Day (dd)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">20.333</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">9.858</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V26" name="a14m" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="42" EndPos="42" width="1"/>
  <labl>Month</labl>
  <imputation>Month</imputation>
  <security>Month</security>
  <embargo>Month</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Date face-to-face interview begins: 
Month (mm)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V27" name="a14y" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="43" EndPos="46" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year</labl>
  <imputation>Year</imputation>
  <security>Year</security>
  <embargo>Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Date face-to-face interview begins: 
Year (yyyy)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V28" name="a14h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="47" EndPos="48" width="2"/>
  <labl>Hour</labl>
  <imputation>Hour</imputation>
  <security>Hour</security>
  <embargo>Hour</embargo>
  <respUnit>Hour</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview begins: 
Hour (00 to 23)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V29" name="a14min" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="49" EndPos="50" width="2"/>
  <labl>Minutes</labl>
  <imputation>Minutes</imputation>
  <security>Minutes</security>
  <embargo>Minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>Minutes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview begins: 
Minutes (00 to 59)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">58</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">21.553</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">17.475</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V30" name="b1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="51" EndPos="52" width="2"/>
  <labl>What is this firm‘s current legal status?</labl>
  <imputation>What is this firm‘s current legal status?</imputation>
  <security>What is this firm‘s current legal status?</security>
  <embargo>What is this firm‘s current legal status?</embargo>
  <respUnit>What is this firm‘s current legal status?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. The goal of this survey is to gather information and opinions about the investment climate in this country. Ultimately, the information gathered here will help to develop new policies and programs that enhance employment and economic growth. The information obtained here will be held in the strictest confidentiality. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey.
2) READ OUT THE FOLLOWING INTRODUCTORY SENTENCE ONLY IF A7 = 1 (yes): The first few questions apply to the firm which your establishment is part of. 
3) SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What is this firm‘s current legal status?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 3 then SKIP TO B.2</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>A firm's legal status is information well known for the target respondent: CEO, General Manager or owner of the firm.
ENUMERATORS DO NOT NEED TO KNOW THE DEFINITION OF EACH TYPE OF LEGAL STATUS.

A firm's legal status is first determined by whether participation on ownership is by shares (first 2 options) or not (options 3 and 4). The fifth option is a combination of the previous ones. 

If a firm's shares are publicly traded, it is a shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market. If the shares are not traded or they are traded only privately it is a shareholding company with shares traded privately. A shareholding company with shares traded privately is a firm that is owned by partners or shareholders for whom their claims over the firm are not publicly traded. They may or may not be traded privately. In both of these categories firms have limited liability.

A sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one individual natural person. A natural person is a real human being, as opposed to an artificial legal entity such as a corporation or organization that the law treats for some purposes as if it were a person distinct from its members or owner(s).

A firm's legal status defines the extent of the liability which defines the level of responsibility of the owner over the firm's obligations. Under limited liability each owner is only responsible for the proportion of his/her shares.

A partnership allows two or more people to share profits and liabilities, with or without privately held shares. In a partnership, the parties could be individuals, corporations, trusts, other partnerships, or a combination of all of the above. The essential characteristic of this partnership is the unlimited liability of every partner.

Limited partnership is a legal form that includes one or several general partners and one or more limited partners who invest capital into the partnership, but do not take part in the daily operation or management of the business. The limited partners limit their amount of liability to the amount of capital invested in the partnership. The general partners personally shoulder all debts and obligations of the partnership. Business operations are governed, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement, by majority vote of voting partners. Limited liability partnerships are separate legal entities that provide liability protection for all general partners as well as management rights in the business. 

Cooperatives and state owned firms should be designated as Other. When other is chosen, the actual form of legal status must be specified in writing by the enumerator on the survey instrument.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DONT KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Shareholding company with shares trade in the stock market</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Shareholding company with non-traded shares or shares traded privately</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Sole proprietorship</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Partnership</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Limited partnership</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>OTHER (SPONTANEOUS-SPECIFY)</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V31" name="b1x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="53" EndPos="56" width="4"/>
  <labl>Other legal status</labl>
  <imputation>Other legal status</imputation>
  <security>Other legal status</security>
  <embargo>Other legal status</embargo>
  <respUnit>Other legal status</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is this firm's current legal status? 
Other</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>A firm's legal status is information well known for the target respondent: CEO, General Manager or owner of the firm.
ENUMERATORS DO NOT NEED TO KNOW THE DEFINITION OF EACH TYPE OF LEGAL STATUS.

A firm's legal status is first determined by whether participation on ownership is by shares (first 2 options) or not (options 3 and 4). The fifth option is a combination of the previous ones. 

If a firm's shares are publicly traded, it is a shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market. If the shares are not traded or they are traded only privately it is a shareholding company with shares traded privately. A shareholding company with shares traded privately is a firm that is owned by partners or shareholders for whom their claims over the firm are not publicly traded. They may or may not be traded privately. In both of these categories firms have limited liability.

A sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one individual natural person. A natural person is a real human being, as opposed to an artificial legal entity such as a corporation or organization that the law treats for some purposes as if it were a person distinct from its members or owner(s).

A firm's legal status defines the extent of the liability which defines the level of responsibility of the owner over the firm's obligations. Under limited liability each owner is only responsible for the proportion of his/her shares.

A partnership allows two or more people to share profits and liabilities, with or without privately held shares. In a partnership, the parties could be individuals, corporations, trusts, other partnerships, or a combination of all of the above. The essential characteristic of this partnership is the unlimited liability of every partner.

Limited partnership is a legal form that includes one or several general partners and one or more limited partners who invest capital into the partnership, but do not take part in the daily operation or management of the business. The limited partners limit their amount of liability to the amount of capital invested in the partnership. The general partners personally shoulder all debts and obligations of the partnership. Business operations are governed, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement, by majority vote of voting partners. Limited liability partnerships are separate legal entities that provide liability protection for all general partners as well as management rights in the business. 

Cooperatives and state owned firms should be designated as Other. When other is chosen, the actual form of legal status must be specified in writing by the enumerator on the survey instrument.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SA</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SARL</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V32" name="b3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="57" EndPos="59" width="3"/>
  <labl>What percentage of this firm does the largest owner or owners own?</labl>
  <imputation>What percentage of this firm does the largest owner or owners own?</imputation>
  <security>What percentage of this firm does the largest owner or owners own?</security>
  <embargo>What percentage of this firm does the largest owner or owners own?</embargo>
  <respUnit>What percentage of this firm does the largest owner or owners own?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm does the largest owner or owners own?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">68</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">82</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>74</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V33" name="b2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="60" EndPos="62" width="3"/>
  <labl>% owned by Private Domestic Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</labl>
  <imputation>% owned by Private Domestic Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</imputation>
  <security>% owned by Private Domestic Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</security>
  <embargo>% owned by Private Domestic Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</embargo>
  <respUnit>% owned by Private Domestic Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:
Private domestic individuals, companies or organizations</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. 

Domestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)

A firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. 

Firms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V34" name="b2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="63" EndPos="65" width="3"/>
  <labl>% owned by Private Foreign Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</labl>
  <imputation>% owned by Private Foreign Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</imputation>
  <security>% owned by Private Foreign Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</security>
  <embargo>% owned by Private Foreign Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</embargo>
  <respUnit>% owned by Private Foreign Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:  
Private foreign individuals, companies or organizations</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. 

Domestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)

A firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. 

Firms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V35" name="b2c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="66" EndPos="67" width="2"/>
  <labl>% owned by Government/State</labl>
  <imputation>% owned by Government/State</imputation>
  <security>% owned by Government/State</security>
  <embargo>% owned by Government/State</embargo>
  <respUnit>% owned by Government/State</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: 
Government/State</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 100% TERMINATE</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. 

Domestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)

A firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. 

Firms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V36" name="b2d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="68" EndPos="69" width="2"/>
  <labl>% owned by Other</labl>
  <imputation>% owned by Other</imputation>
  <security>% owned by Other</security>
  <embargo>% owned by Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>% owned by Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: 
Other</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. 

Domestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)

A firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. 

Firms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V37" name="AFb3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="70" EndPos="71" width="2"/>
  <labl>Are the owners of the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Are the owners of the firm</imputation>
  <security>Are the owners of the firm</security>
  <embargo>Are the owners of the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Are the owners of the firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are the owners of the firm:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>All men</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Majority are men</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Majority are women</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>All women</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Equally divided between  men and women</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V38" name="AFb3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="72" EndPos="73" width="2"/>
  <labl>Is the largest owner female?</labl>
  <imputation>Is the largest owner female?</imputation>
  <security>Is the largest owner female?</security>
  <embargo>Is the largest owner female?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Is the largest owner female?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is the largest owner female?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: if there are multiple large owners with the same ownership share, please answer with respect to the person most active in the operation of the firm.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">76</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">74</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V39" name="AFb4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="74" EndPos="75" width="2"/>
  <labl>What Is The Nationality Of The Current Largest Owner?</labl>
  <imputation>What Is The Nationality Of The Current Largest Owner?</imputation>
  <security>What Is The Nationality Of The Current Largest Owner?</security>
  <embargo>What Is The Nationality Of The Current Largest Owner?</embargo>
  <respUnit>What Is The Nationality Of The Current Largest Owner?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the nationality of origin of the current largest owner?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>African (specify  AFb4a1 [table 1])</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Indian</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Lebanese/Middle Eastern</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Other Asian (specify   AFb4a4 [table 4])</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>European/</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V40" name="AFb4a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="76" EndPos="76" width="1"/>
  <labl>Nationality Of The Largest Owner If He/She Is African</labl>
  <imputation>Nationality Of The Largest Owner If He/She Is African</imputation>
  <security>Nationality Of The Largest Owner If He/She Is African</security>
  <embargo>Nationality Of The Largest Owner If He/She Is African</embargo>
  <respUnit>Nationality Of The Largest Owner If He/She Is African</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the nationality of origin of the current largest owner? 
African (specify).</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">104</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">46</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>null</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>null</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>null</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>null</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>null</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V41" name="AFb4a4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="77" EndPos="77" width="1"/>
  <labl>Nationality Of The Largest Owner If He/She Is Other Asian</labl>
  <imputation>Nationality Of The Largest Owner If He/She Is Other Asian</imputation>
  <security>Nationality Of The Largest Owner If He/She Is Other Asian</security>
  <embargo>Nationality Of The Largest Owner If He/She Is Other Asian</embargo>
  <respUnit>Nationality Of The Largest Owner If He/She Is Other Asian</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the nationality of origin of the current largest owner? 
Other Asian (specify).</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">141</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>null</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>null</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>null</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>null</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>null</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V42" name="b5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="78" EndPos="81" width="4"/>
  <labl>In what year did this establishment begin operations?</labl>
  <imputation>In what year did this establishment begin operations?</imputation>
  <security>In what year did this establishment begin operations?</security>
  <embargo>In what year did this establishment begin operations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In what year did this establishment begin operations?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ ONLY IF A7=1 (yes) 
I want to proceed by asking you about this establishment only.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In what year did this establishment begin operations?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The objective of this question is to obtain the year in which operations started regardless of who was the owner at the time. 

The year when the establishment began operation refers to the year in which the establishment actually started producing (or providing services), not to the year in which it was registered for the first time.  

If the establishment was privatized, then the date provided should refer to when the original government-owned establishment began operations.

If the establishment changed its production significantly to change sector classification, then the year when that took place should be provided.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1959</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1962</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1967</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1969</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1974</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1975</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1978</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1980</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1981</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1982</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1983</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1985</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1986</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1988</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1990</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1991</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1992</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1993</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1994</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1995</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1996</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1997</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1998</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2009</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V43" name="b6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="82" EndPos="84" width="3"/>
  <labl>Number of full-time employees employed when this estbls. started operations</labl>
  <imputation>Number of full-time employees employed when this estbls. started operations</imputation>
  <security>Number of full-time employees employed when this estbls. started operations</security>
  <embargo>Number of full-time employees employed when this estbls. started operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of full-time employees employed when this estbls. started operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many full-time employees did this establishment employ when it started operations? Please include all employees and managers</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The number of permanent, full-time employees for the time that the enterprise began operations should be provided. All employees and managers (including respondent) should be included.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>91</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>115</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>119</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>123</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>863</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V44" name="b6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="85" EndPos="86" width="2"/>
  <labl>Was this establishment formally registered when it began operations?</labl>
  <imputation>Was this establishment formally registered when it began operations?</imputation>
  <security>Was this establishment formally registered when it began operations?</security>
  <embargo>Was this establishment formally registered when it began operations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Was this establishment formally registered when it began operations?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was this establishment formally registered when it began operations?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Registering refer to registration with the national registry (public or private).
If and only if the respondent asks what formal registration means explain that it's when the establishment registered with:
XXXXXXX “Ministry or department”</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V45" name="b6b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="87" EndPos="90" width="4"/>
  <labl>In what year was this establishment formally registered?</labl>
  <imputation>In what year was this establishment formally registered?</imputation>
  <security>In what year was this establishment formally registered?</security>
  <embargo>In what year was this establishment formally registered?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In what year was this establishment formally registered?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In what year was this establishment formally registered?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Year of registration refers to the year in which the establishment completed the registration as explained in B.6a.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Never registered</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1959</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1962</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1967</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1969</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1971</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1975</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1978</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1980</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1981</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1982</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1983</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1985</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1986</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1988</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1990</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1991</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1992</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1993</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1994</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1995</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1996</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1997</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1998</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2009</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V46" name="b7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="91" EndPos="92" width="2"/>
  <labl>How many years of experience working in this sector does the Top Manager have?</labl>
  <imputation>How many years of experience working in this sector does the Top Manager have?</imputation>
  <security>How many years of experience working in this sector does the Top Manager have?</security>
  <embargo>How many years of experience working in this sector does the Top Manager have?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How many years of experience working in this sector does the Top Manager have?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many years of experience working in this sector does the Top Manager have?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Top Manager as defined in B.7a. B.7 refers to years of Top Manager's managerial experience in the type of sector in which the establishment presently operates.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than one year</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V47" name="AFb7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="93" EndPos="94" width="2"/>
  <labl>Highest Education Level of The Current Top Manager</labl>
  <imputation>Highest Education Level of The Current Top Manager</imputation>
  <security>Highest Education Level of The Current Top Manager</security>
  <embargo>Highest Education Level of The Current Top Manager</embargo>
  <respUnit>Highest Education Level of The Current Top Manager</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What is the highest level of education of the current Top Manager?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No Education</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Primary School (complete or not)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Secondary School (complete or not)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Vocational Training</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Some university training</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Graduate degree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V48" name="b7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="95" EndPos="96" width="2"/>
  <labl>Is the Top Manager female?</labl>
  <imputation>Is the Top Manager female?</imputation>
  <security>Is the Top Manager female?</security>
  <embargo>Is the Top Manager female?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Is the Top Manager female?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is the Top Manager female?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V49" name="b8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="97" EndPos="98" width="2"/>
  <labl>Does this estbls. have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</labl>
  <imputation>Does this estbls. have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</imputation>
  <security>Does this estbls. have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</security>
  <embargo>Does this estbls. have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Does this estbls. have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: If there is need for clarification, some examples are: ISO 9000, 9002 or 14000</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The question refers exclusively to internationally recognized certifications. Examples are: ISO (International Organization for Standardization) for manufacturing and services, HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) for food (especially, but not exclusively, for seafood and juices), and AATCC (American Association of Textiles Chemists and Colorists) for textiles.
Certificates granted only nationally not recognized in international markets are not included.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>Still in progress</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V50" name="AFb8a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="99" EndPos="100" width="2"/>
  <labl>Is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?</labl>
  <imputation>Is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?</imputation>
  <security>Is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?</security>
  <embargo>Is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">29</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">121</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Export Processing Zone</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Other Industrial Zone</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither of the above</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V51" name="c3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="101" EndPos="102" width="2"/>
  <labl>Over the last 2 yrs, did this estbls. submit an applic. for electr. connection?</labl>
  <imputation>Over the last 2 yrs, did this estbls. submit an applic. for electr. connection?</imputation>
  <security>Over the last 2 yrs, did this estbls. submit an applic. for electr. connection?</security>
  <embargo>Over the last 2 yrs, did this estbls. submit an applic. for electr. connection?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Over the last 2 yrs, did this estbls. submit an applic. for electr. connection?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. Now, we turn to the establishment's operations in fiscal year 2010.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an electrical connection?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.6</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Application for electrical connection. 
Electrical connection refers to a new connection or to an increase in voltage of an existing connection that requires an application.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V52" name="c4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="103" EndPos="104" width="2"/>
  <labl>Approx. how many days did it take to obtain the electr. connection?</labl>
  <imputation>Approx. how many days did it take to obtain the electr. connection?</imputation>
  <security>Approx. how many days did it take to obtain the electr. connection?</security>
  <embargo>Approx. how many days did it take to obtain the electr. connection?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Approx. how many days did it take to obtain the electr. connection?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an electrical connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Wait for electrical connection. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">42</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">108</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>Still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>Denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V53" name="c5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="105" EndPos="106" width="2"/>
  <labl>Was an informal gift or payment expected or requested for the elect. connection?</labl>
  <imputation>Was an informal gift or payment expected or requested for the elect. connection?</imputation>
  <security>Was an informal gift or payment expected or requested for the elect. connection?</security>
  <embargo>Was an informal gift or payment expected or requested for the elect. connection?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Was an informal gift or payment expected or requested for the elect. connection?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an electrical connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Bribe for electrical connection. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">42</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">108</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V54" name="c6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="107" EndPos="108" width="2"/>
  <labl>Over fiscal year 2010, did this establishment experience power outages?</labl>
  <imputation>Over fiscal year 2010, did this establishment experience power outages?</imputation>
  <security>Over fiscal year 2010, did this establishment experience power outages?</security>
  <embargo>Over fiscal year 2010, did this establishment experience power outages?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Over fiscal year 2010, did this establishment experience power outages?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2010, did this establishment experience power outages?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know GO TO QUESTION C.10</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>A power outage occurs when there is equipment malfunction from the failure of adequate supply of power. Blackouts that cause some, but not all equipment to malfunction are also considered power outages.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V55" name="c7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="109" EndPos="110" width="2"/>
  <labl>Nbr of power outages experienceed by this estbls. in a typical month, over FY10</labl>
  <imputation>Nbr of power outages experienceed by this estbls. in a typical month, over FY10</imputation>
  <security>Nbr of power outages experienceed by this estbls. in a typical month, over FY10</security>
  <embargo>Nbr of power outages experienceed by this estbls. in a typical month, over FY10</embargo>
  <respUnit>Nbr of power outages experienceed by this estbls. in a typical month, over FY10</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical month, over fiscal year 2010, how many power outages did this establishment experience?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 0, GO TO QUESTION C.10</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>If power outages are seasonal the interviewer should ask the respondent to calculate the number of outages in a typical month, excluding both the months in which outages are most frequent and the months where outages are most infrequent. 
The concept of a typical month must be well understood since it is used several times throughout the questionnaire: it is the most common type of month in the year regarding the characteristic being asked. Thus, for answers such as “electrical outages once every 3 months” in a typical month there are 0 outages (since there will be outages only in 4 months of the year and in the rest 8 months there will be no outages). For the answer “once every other month” write 1 since there will be 6 months with outages and 6 months without them.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">132</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">18</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>78</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V56" name="c8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="111" EndPos="112" width="2"/>
  <labl>How long did these power outages last on average? (Hours)</labl>
  <imputation>How long did these power outages last on average? (Hours)</imputation>
  <security>How long did these power outages last on average? (Hours)</security>
  <embargo>How long did these power outages last on average? (Hours)</embargo>
  <respUnit>How long did these power outages last on average? (Hours)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How long did these power outages last on average?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This refers to the duration of the power outages in a typical month. The respondent should calculate average duration of power outages in the typical month.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">132</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">18</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>None</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V57" name="c9a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="113" EndPos="114" width="2"/>
  <labl>Losses as a percentage of total annual sales due to power outages</labl>
  <imputation>Losses as a percentage of total annual sales due to power outages</imputation>
  <security>Losses as a percentage of total annual sales due to power outages</security>
  <embargo>Losses as a percentage of total annual sales due to power outages</embargo>
  <respUnit>Losses as a percentage of total annual sales due to power outages</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. 
Loss as percent of total annual sales due to power outages</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Losses because of power outages: The Manager should estimate the amount of production lost because of power outages.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">122</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">28</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>None</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V58" name="c9b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="115" EndPos="121" width="7"/>
  <labl>Total annual losses that resulted from power outages</labl>
  <imputation>Total annual losses that resulted from power outages</imputation>
  <security>Total annual losses that resulted from power outages</security>
  <embargo>Total annual losses that resulted from power outages</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total annual losses that resulted from power outages</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. 
Annual losses due to power outages</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Losses because of power outages: The Manager should estimate the amount of production lost because of power outages.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">10</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">140</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>None</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>255000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>756000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V59" name="c10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="122" EndPos="123" width="2"/>
  <labl>Over the course of fiscal year 2010, did this estbls. own or share a generator?</labl>
  <imputation>Over the course of fiscal year 2010, did this estbls. own or share a generator?</imputation>
  <security>Over the course of fiscal year 2010, did this estbls. own or share a generator?</security>
  <embargo>Over the course of fiscal year 2010, did this estbls. own or share a generator?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Over the course of fiscal year 2010, did this estbls. own or share a generator?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the course of fiscal year 2010, did this establishment own or share a generator?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.12</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Establishment owns or shares a generator. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V60" name="c11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="124" EndPos="126" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of this estbls.‘s electricity coming from generator(s) owned or shared?</labl>
  <imputation>% of this estbls.‘s electricity coming from generator(s) owned or shared?</imputation>
  <security>% of this estbls.‘s electricity coming from generator(s) owned or shared?</security>
  <embargo>% of this estbls.‘s electricity coming from generator(s) owned or shared?</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of this estbls.‘s electricity coming from generator(s) owned or shared?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what percent of this establishment's electricity came from a generator or generators that the establishment owned or shared?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Percentage of electricity from own or shared generator. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">121</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">29</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V61" name="c12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="127" EndPos="128" width="2"/>
  <labl>Over the last 2 years, did this estbls. submit an applic. for a water connect.?</labl>
  <imputation>Over the last 2 years, did this estbls. submit an applic. for a water connect.?</imputation>
  <security>Over the last 2 years, did this estbls. submit an applic. for a water connect.?</security>
  <embargo>Over the last 2 years, did this estbls. submit an applic. for a water connect.?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Over the last 2 years, did this estbls. submit an applic. for a water connect.?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a water connection?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.15</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Application for water connection. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V62" name="c13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="129" EndPos="130" width="2"/>
  <labl>Approx. how many days did it take to obtain the water connection?</labl>
  <imputation>Approx. how many days did it take to obtain the water connection?</imputation>
  <security>Approx. how many days did it take to obtain the water connection?</security>
  <embargo>Approx. how many days did it take to obtain the water connection?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Approx. how many days did it take to obtain the water connection?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a water connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Wait for water connection. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">39</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">111</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>Still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>Denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V63" name="c14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="131" EndPos="132" width="2"/>
  <labl>Was an informal gift or payment expected or requested for the water connection?</labl>
  <imputation>Was an informal gift or payment expected or requested for the water connection?</imputation>
  <security>Was an informal gift or payment expected or requested for the water connection?</security>
  <embargo>Was an informal gift or payment expected or requested for the water connection?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Was an informal gift or payment expected or requested for the water connection?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a water connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Bribe for water connection. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">39</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">111</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V64" name="c15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="133" EndPos="134" width="2"/>
  <labl>Over FY10, did this estbls. experience insufficient water supply for production?</labl>
  <imputation>Over FY10, did this estbls. experience insufficient water supply for production?</imputation>
  <security>Over FY10, did this estbls. experience insufficient water supply for production?</security>
  <embargo>Over FY10, did this estbls. experience insufficient water supply for production?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Over FY10, did this estbls. experience insufficient water supply for production?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2010, did this establishment experience insufficient water supply for production?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.19</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Insufficient water supply: whenever there is equipment failure or cessation of production operations due to the lack of or reduction in water supply.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">29</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">121</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V65" name="c16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="135" EndPos="136" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number of incidents of insuffic. water supply  in a typical month, overFY10</labl>
  <imputation>Number of incidents of insuffic. water supply  in a typical month, overFY10</imputation>
  <security>Number of incidents of insuffic. water supply  in a typical month, overFY10</security>
  <embargo>Number of incidents of insuffic. water supply  in a typical month, overFY10</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of incidents of insuffic. water supply  in a typical month, overFY10</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical month, over fiscal year 2010, how many incidents of insufficient water supply did this establishment experience?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 0 then GO TO QUESTION C.19</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Incidents of insufficient water supply per month can be estimated by considering the number of times water insufficiencies took place per month. The respondent should be asked to exclude months when water insufficiencies are rare or months when water insufficiencies are extreme from the calculation. The calculation should be made based on a typical month.
Zero is the answer only if no insufficiencies occurred in a typical month.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">13</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">137</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>None</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V66" name="c17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="137" EndPos="138" width="2"/>
  <labl>How long did these incidents of insuffic. water supply last on average? (Hours)</labl>
  <imputation>How long did these incidents of insuffic. water supply last on average? (Hours)</imputation>
  <security>How long did these incidents of insuffic. water supply last on average? (Hours)</security>
  <embargo>How long did these incidents of insuffic. water supply last on average? (Hours)</embargo>
  <respUnit>How long did these incidents of insuffic. water supply last on average? (Hours)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How long did these incidents of insufficient water supply last on average?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Duration of a water shortage can be estimated by considering the average duration of water insufficiencies that took place in a typical month.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">13</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">137</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than one hour</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V67" name="c19" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="139" EndPos="140" width="2"/>
  <labl>Over the last 2 yrs, did this estbls. submit an applic. for a teleph. connect.?</labl>
  <imputation>Over the last 2 yrs, did this estbls. submit an applic. for a teleph. connect.?</imputation>
  <security>Over the last 2 yrs, did this estbls. submit an applic. for a teleph. connect.?</security>
  <embargo>Over the last 2 yrs, did this estbls. submit an applic. for a teleph. connect.?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Over the last 2 yrs, did this estbls. submit an applic. for a teleph. connect.?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a telephone connection?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.22a</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Application for telephone connection. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V68" name="c20" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="141" EndPos="142" width="2"/>
  <labl>Approx. how many days did it take to obtain the telephone connection?</labl>
  <imputation>Approx. how many days did it take to obtain the telephone connection?</imputation>
  <security>Approx. how many days did it take to obtain the telephone connection?</security>
  <embargo>Approx. how many days did it take to obtain the telephone connection?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Approx. how many days did it take to obtain the telephone connection?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a telephone connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Wait for telephone connection. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">34</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">116</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>Still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>Denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V69" name="c21" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="143" EndPos="144" width="2"/>
  <labl>Was an informal gift or payment expected or requested for the teleph. connect.?</labl>
  <imputation>Was an informal gift or payment expected or requested for the teleph. connect.?</imputation>
  <security>Was an informal gift or payment expected or requested for the teleph. connect.?</security>
  <embargo>Was an informal gift or payment expected or requested for the teleph. connect.?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Was an informal gift or payment expected or requested for the teleph. connect.?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a telephone connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Bribe for telephone connection. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">34</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">116</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V70" name="c22a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="145" EndPos="146" width="2"/>
  <labl>Does this estbls. use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers?</labl>
  <imputation>Does this estbls. use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers?</imputation>
  <security>Does this estbls. use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers?</security>
  <embargo>Does this estbls. use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Does this estbls. use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, does this establishment use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>E-mail and website use.  
Web page should be considered as part of the website.
Website use includes cases when the establishment has its own website but does not actually do any direct communication with clients or suppliers via the website.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V71" name="c22b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="147" EndPos="148" width="2"/>
  <labl>At the present time does this establishment have its own website?</labl>
  <imputation>At the present time does this establishment have its own website?</imputation>
  <security>At the present time does this establishment have its own website?</security>
  <embargo>At the present time does this establishment have its own website?</embargo>
  <respUnit>At the present time does this establishment have its own website?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, does this establishment use its own website?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>E-mail and website use.  
Web page should be considered as part of the website.
Website use includes cases when the establishment has its own website but does not actually do any direct communication with clients or suppliers via the website.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V72" name="c28" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="149" EndPos="150" width="2"/>
  <labl>Does this establishment use cell phones for the operations of the establishment?</labl>
  <imputation>Does this establishment use cell phones for the operations of the establishment?</imputation>
  <security>Does this establishment use cell phones for the operations of the establishment?</security>
  <embargo>Does this establishment use cell phones for the operations of the establishment?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Does this establishment use cell phones for the operations of the establishment?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment currently use cell phones for the operations of the establishment?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Do Not Know then GO TO QUESTION C.30</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V73" name="c30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="151" EndPos="152" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Electricity To Operations Of This Establishment?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Electricity To Operations Of This Establishment?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Electricity To Operations Of This Establishment?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Electricity To Operations Of This Establishment?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Electricity To Operations Of This Establishment?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is electricity No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1)The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very serve obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V74" name="c30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="153" EndPos="154" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Telecommunications To Operations Of This Establishment?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Telecommunications To Operations Of This Establishment?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Telecommunications To Operations Of This Establishment?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Telecommunications To Operations Of This Establishment?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Telecommunications To Operations Of This Establishment?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is Telecommunications No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very serve obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V75" name="d1a1x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="155" EndPos="220" width="66"/>
  <labl>In FY10, what was this establishment's main product?</labl>
  <imputation>In FY10, what was this establishment's main product?</imputation>
  <security>In FY10, what was this establishment's main product?</security>
  <embargo>In FY10, what was this establishment's main product?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In FY10, what was this establishment's main product?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The next topic to be covered is how and where this establishment makes its sales.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what was this establishment's main product, that is, the product that represented the largest proportion of annual sales (in LCU)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Establishment's main product The purpose of this question is to determine what the company produces. The description should be written down exactly as provided by the respondent.
The main product is defined in terms of sales in monetary value not volume.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>accommodation</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>agent for the sale and lease of houses</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>air transport</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>aircraft lease</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>airport control services - aircraft fire security</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>audit and it</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>bakery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>beer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>beer and drinks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>bread</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>bread flour</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>bread production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>building and public works</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>carpentry</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>catering</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>cattle sales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>construction</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>customs transit</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>distribution of fuel</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>equipment - construction</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>equipment sales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>fire prevention sector</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>fired brick</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>fish food</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>flour</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>food products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>food products/flour</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>frozen fish</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>fuel</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>general audit it</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>general it</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>generator sales and imports</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>household appliances</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>household soap</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>hunting cartridges</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>imports (cement)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>insecticides for crop protection</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>it (cyber)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>management of hotel, office and salon.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture and sale of stoves</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture and sale of water.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of cigarettes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of condoms</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of paving stones</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of steel plates</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacturing and painting and miscellaneous products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>medical</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>medicines</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>miscellaneous sales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>mocaf and castel distribution</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>newspaper</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>palm oil and palm kernels</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>pharmaceutical products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>photo service</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>photocopying machine services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>placing calls,  coupon sales and mobile phones</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>print shop</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>printing equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>processing wheat flour to produce cakes. sale of cakes.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production  of bear</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production and sale of water</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production of steel plates and tools</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>professional security equipment and services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>purchase and sale of computers and office equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>radio information</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>radio information, communication</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>repair of freezers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>repair of second-hand equipment (freezers, fridges, split systems)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>restaurant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>restaurant services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail timber sales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale and installation of solar equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale and purchase of diamonds</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale and rent of plastic chairs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of airline tickets</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of aluminium products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of beer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of bread/wheat flour processing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of construction materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of diamonds</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of electronic goods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of food products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of foreign wines and beers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of freezers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of fuel</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of fuel and engine oil</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of household appliances</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of it and building equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of it equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of miscellaneous products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of miscellaneous products and food</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of movable furniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of office supplies</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of office supplies, steel plates and cement</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of palm plants</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of petrol</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of pharmaceutical products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of plastics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of pmu products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of precious materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of soya milk</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of spare parts</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of supplies</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of tyres and satellite dishes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>security equipment and services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>solar panels</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>spare parts</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>spare parts tyres</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sportswear</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sugar and flour (warehouse)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sugar production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>support to the government</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>telecommunications</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>telecommunications top-up cards</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ticket sales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>tourism</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>training and it</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>transit</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>transport agency</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>tv and decoder sales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>vehicle sales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale cigarette sales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>yoghurt</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V76" name="d1a2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="221" EndPos="224" width="4"/>
  <labl>First Product/Service Isic Code</labl>
  <imputation>First Product/Service Isic Code</imputation>
  <security>First Product/Service Isic Code</security>
  <embargo>First Product/Service Isic Code</embargo>
  <respUnit>First Product/Service Isic Code</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Using this card, please choose the 4-digit code that best applies to the main product of this establishment.</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Categorize the products according to standard industry classification codes.  The enumerator should show the respondent the list of codes that correspond to the products identified to ensure agreement with the categorization.  The respondent should be directed to look at the card only after he has provided the answer to D.1a1.
It may be that all major products fall into one category or that the establishment has only one main product. If the respondent does not know the code, the enumerator should write the sector and look for the corresponding code in the list of codes before submitting the completed questionnaire. 

For the codes use United Nations ISIC Rev.3.1.
&lt;http://unstats.un.org/unsd/cr/registry/regcst.asp?Cl=17&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1512</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1520</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1541</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1542</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1549</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1553</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1554</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2212</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2221</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2222</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2230</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2411</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2422</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2519</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2732</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2893</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2899</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3610</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4520</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5030</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5050</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5121</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5122</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5139</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5141</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5142</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5143</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5151</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5152</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5159</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5190</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5211</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5219</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5220</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5231</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5232</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5233</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5234</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5239</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5240</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5259</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5260</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5510</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5520</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6210</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6220</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6301</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6303</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6304</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6411</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6412</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7210</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7229</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7290</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V77" name="d1a3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="225" EndPos="227" width="3"/>
  <labl>First Product/Service, Percent Of Total Annual Sales</labl>
  <imputation>First Product/Service, Percent Of Total Annual Sales</imputation>
  <security>First Product/Service, Percent Of Total Annual Sales</security>
  <embargo>First Product/Service, Percent Of Total Annual Sales</embargo>
  <respUnit>First Product/Service, Percent Of Total Annual Sales</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percentage of total sales does the main product represent?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The main product is defined in terms of sales in monetary value not volume.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V78" name="d2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="228" EndPos="237" width="10"/>
  <labl>In fiscal year 2010, what were this establishment’s total annual sales?</labl>
  <imputation>In fiscal year 2010, what were this establishment’s total annual sales?</imputation>
  <security>In fiscal year 2010, what were this establishment’s total annual sales?</security>
  <embargo>In fiscal year 2010, what were this establishment’s total annual sales?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In fiscal year 2010, what were this establishment’s total annual sales?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what were this establishment?s total annual sales for ALL products and services?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total sales include the value of all annual sales counting manufactured goods and goods the establishment has bought for trading.  For ex. if an establishment makes blue jeans and also imports blue jeans for resale, total sales is the value of all blue jeans sold, both produced and imported. Revenue or receipts for all services rendered and any sales of merchandise for the year, even if the payment may have been received at a later date, are included in total sales.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1750000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15650000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16589397</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40056000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52396860</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65753630</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67324750</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68835245</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>86000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>114260800</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>117600400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>125000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>128000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>158000700</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>220640000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>222897810</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>226385700</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>227000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>243000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>490152000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>530000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>596677647</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>650000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>758000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1265000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1634484000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1702800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2361500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3142000600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3980810000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4232682345</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V79" name="d2x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="238" EndPos="350" width="113"/>
  <labl>PLEASE ALSO WRITE OUT THE NUMBER</labl>
  <imputation>PLEASE ALSO WRITE OUT THE NUMBER</imputation>
  <security>PLEASE ALSO WRITE OUT THE NUMBER</security>
  <embargo>PLEASE ALSO WRITE OUT THE NUMBER</embargo>
  <respUnit>PLEASE ALSO WRITE OUT THE NUMBER</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what were this establishment?s total annual sales for ALL products and services?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>PLEASE ALSO WRITE OUT THE NUMBER (i.e. 50,000 as Fifty Thousand)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">142</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>eight million</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>eighteen million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>eighty six million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>eleven million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>fifteen million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>fifteen million six hundred and fifty thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>fifty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>fifty nine million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>fifty two million three hundred and ninety six thousand eight hundred and sixty</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>five billion two hundred million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>five hundred  million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>five hundred and ninety six million six hundred and seventy seven thousand six hundred and forty seven</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>five hundred and thirty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>five million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>forty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>forty million fifty six thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>forty seven million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>four  hundred and fifty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>four billion two hundred and thirty two million six hundred and eighty two thousand three hundred and forty five.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>four hundred and ninety million one hundred and fifty two thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>four million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>nine million five hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ninety million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ninety seven million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>one billion</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>one billion seven hundred and two million eight hundred thousand.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>one billion six hundred and thirty four million four hundred and eighty four thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>one billion two hundred and sixty five million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>one billion two hundred million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>one hundred  and seventeen million six hundred thousand four hundred.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>one hundred and eighty thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>one hundred and fifty eight million seven hundred</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>one hundred and fifty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>one hundred and fourteen million two hundred and sixty thousand eight hundred</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>one hundred and twenty eight million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>one hundred and twenty five million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>one hundred and twenty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>one hundred million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>one million five hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>one million seven hundred and fifty thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>one million two hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>seven billion one hundred million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>seven hundred and fifty eight million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>seven million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>seventeen million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>seventeen million eight hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>seventy five million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>seventy million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>six hundred and fifty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>six million two hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sixteen million five hundred and eighty nine thousand three hundred and ninety seven</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sixty eight million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sixty eight million eight hundred and thirty five thousand two hundred and forthy five</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sixty eight million four hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sixty five million seven hundred and fifty three thousand six hundred and thirty</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sixty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sixty seven million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sixty seven million three twenty hundred and four thousand seven hundred and fifty</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ten million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>thirty eight million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>thirty five million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>thirty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>thirty seven million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>three billion</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>three billion nine hundred and eighty million eight hundred and ten thousand.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>three billion one hundred and forty two million six hundred</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>three hundred million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>three million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>three million two hundred and fifty thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>twelve million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>twenty five million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>twenty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>twenty one million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>twenty seven million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>twenty three million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>twenty two million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>two billion</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>two billion four hundred million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>two billion three hundred and sixty one million five hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>two billion, fiver hundred million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>two hundred and forty three million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>two hundred and twenty million six hundred and forty thousand.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>two hundred and twenty seven million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>two hundred and twenty two million, eight hundred and ninethy seven thousand, eight hundred and ten</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>two hundred million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>two hundred twenty six million three hundred and eighty five thousand seven hundred</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>two million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>two million two hundred and fifty thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V80" name="n3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="351" EndPos="360" width="10"/>
  <labl>Total annual sales three years ago</labl>
  <imputation>Total annual sales three years ago</imputation>
  <security>Total annual sales three years ago</security>
  <embargo>Total annual sales three years ago</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total annual sales three years ago</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], three fiscal years ago, what were total annual sales for this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total sales three complete fiscal years ago include the value of all annual sales counting manufactured goods and goods the establishment has bought for trading.  If an establishment makes blue jeans and also imports blue jeans for resale, total sales is the value of all blue jeans sold, both produced and imported. Revenue or receipts for all services rendered and any sales of merchandise for the year even though payment may have been received at a later date are included in total sales. Firms operating on a commission basis should report commissions, fees, and other operating income, not gross billings or sales.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>IF ESTABLISHMENT WAS NOT IN BUSINESS THREE YEARS AGO</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>650000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>850000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>950000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5291200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5660850</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11990780</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13288345</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31790000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84883560</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>88940000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>124716978</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>125900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>145000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>178000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>231500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>280000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>290000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>470000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>856747000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1260000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1895704395</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2107424815</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2160000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2570343604</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5750000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V81" name="d3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="361" EndPos="363" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of sales: National sales</labl>
  <imputation>% of sales: National sales</imputation>
  <security>% of sales: National sales</security>
  <embargo>% of sales: National sales</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of sales: National sales</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what percent of this establishment's sales were: 
National sales</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 100, GO TO QUESTION D.10</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.

Domestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.

An indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. 

Direct export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V82" name="d3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="364" EndPos="365" width="2"/>
  <labl>% o sales: Indirect exports</labl>
  <imputation>% o sales: Indirect exports</imputation>
  <security>% o sales: Indirect exports</security>
  <embargo>% o sales: Indirect exports</embargo>
  <respUnit>% o sales: Indirect exports</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what percent of this establishment's sales were: 
Indirect exports (sold domestically to third party that exports products)</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 100, GO TO QUESTION D.8</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.

Domestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.

An indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. 

Direct export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V83" name="d3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="366" EndPos="368" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of sales: Direct exports</labl>
  <imputation>% of sales: Direct exports</imputation>
  <security>% of sales: Direct exports</security>
  <embargo>% of sales: Direct exports</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of sales: Direct exports</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what percent of this establishment's sales were: 
Direct exports</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 0, GO TO QUESTION D.8</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.

Domestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.

An indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. 

Direct export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V84" name="AFd3f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="369" EndPos="371" width="3"/>
  <labl>% Of Export Revenue To Neighboring Countries In SSA in fiscal year 2010</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Export Revenue To Neighboring Countries In SSA in fiscal year 2010</imputation>
  <security>% Of Export Revenue To Neighboring Countries In SSA in fiscal year 2010</security>
  <embargo>% Of Export Revenue To Neighboring Countries In SSA in fiscal year 2010</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Export Revenue To Neighboring Countries In SSA in fiscal year 2010</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what percentage of this establishment's annual export revenue were to: 
Neighboring Countries within Africa</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">19</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">131</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V85" name="AFd3g" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="372" EndPos="373" width="2"/>
  <labl>% Of Export Revenue To Developed Countries in fiscal year 2010</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Export Revenue To Developed Countries in fiscal year 2010</imputation>
  <security>% Of Export Revenue To Developed Countries in fiscal year 2010</security>
  <embargo>% Of Export Revenue To Developed Countries in fiscal year 2010</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Export Revenue To Developed Countries in fiscal year 2010</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what percentage of this establishment's annual export revenue were to: 
Developed Countries</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">19</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">131</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V86" name="AFd3h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="374" EndPos="375" width="2"/>
  <labl>% Of Export Revenue To Other Countries in fiscal year 2010</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Export Revenue To Other Countries in fiscal year 2010</imputation>
  <security>% Of Export Revenue To Other Countries in fiscal year 2010</security>
  <embargo>% Of Export Revenue To Other Countries in fiscal year 2010</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Export Revenue To Other Countries in fiscal year 2010</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what percentage of this establishment's annual export revenue were to: 
Other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">19</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">131</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V87" name="d4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="376" EndPos="377" width="2"/>
  <labl>Avearge number of days needed to clear customs</labl>
  <imputation>Avearge number of days needed to clear customs</imputation>
  <security>Avearge number of days needed to clear customs</security>
  <embargo>Avearge number of days needed to clear customs</embargo>
  <respUnit>Avearge number of days needed to clear customs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, when this establishment exported goods directly, how many days did it take on average from the time this establishment's goods arrived at their main point of exit (e.g., port, airport) until the time these goods cleared customs?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Clearing customs for direct exports. The purpose of this question is to determine the efficiency of customs in clearing goods for export.

Main point of exit is the last domestic location (e.g. port, border crossing, airport, or internal custom) from which the goods leave the country. 
Whenever different ports of exit are used this question refers to the port where “most goods” exit defined in terms of consignment value (not physical units).

Goods cleared customs They refer to the time it takes to obtain all clearances required from the moment the goods arrived at their point of exit until the moment they satisfy the requirements of the clearance procedures at the customs office. This includes transit procedures.  

Average number of days to clear customs. Prompt the respondent to think of all shipments sent to the main point of exit and estimate an average time it took from the time the shipments arrived to the time they left that point of exit.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">19</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">131</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V88" name="AFd5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="378" EndPos="379" width="2"/>
  <labl>Total Clearing Costs For Average Consignment As % Of Consignment Value</labl>
  <imputation>Total Clearing Costs For Average Consignment As % Of Consignment Value</imputation>
  <security>Total Clearing Costs For Average Consignment As % Of Consignment Value</security>
  <embargo>Total Clearing Costs For Average Consignment As % Of Consignment Value</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total Clearing Costs For Average Consignment As % Of Consignment Value</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Thinking of the main point of exit, in fiscal year 2010, what were the total clearing costs for an average consignment as a percentage of the consignment value? In calculating the total clearing costs, please include things such as payments to clearing agents, storage fees, container handling fees, and gifts or informal payments to customs officials.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">148</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V89" name="AFd5b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="380" EndPos="381" width="2"/>
  <labl>% Of Consignments Handled By Outside Clearing Agent</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Consignments Handled By Outside Clearing Agent</imputation>
  <security>% Of Consignments Handled By Outside Clearing Agent</security>
  <embargo>% Of Consignments Handled By Outside Clearing Agent</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Consignments Handled By Outside Clearing Agent</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what percentage of this establishment's export consignments were handled by an outside clearing agent to facilitate customs clearance?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">19</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">131</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V90" name="AFd5c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="382" EndPos="384" width="3"/>
  <labl>% Of Export Containers Inspected By Custom Officials</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Export Containers Inspected By Custom Officials</imputation>
  <security>% Of Export Containers Inspected By Custom Officials</security>
  <embargo>% Of Export Containers Inspected By Custom Officials</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Export Containers Inspected By Custom Officials</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what percentage of this establishment's export containers were physically inspected by custom officials?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">19</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">131</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V91" name="d6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="385" EndPos="386" width="2"/>
  <labl>Losses due to theft as % of the value of the products directly exported</labl>
  <imputation>Losses due to theft as % of the value of the products directly exported</imputation>
  <security>Losses due to theft as % of the value of the products directly exported</security>
  <embargo>Losses due to theft as % of the value of the products directly exported</embargo>
  <respUnit>Losses due to theft as % of the value of the products directly exported</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what percent of the consignment value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of theft?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">19</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">131</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DONT KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>NO LOSSES</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V92" name="d7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="387" EndPos="388" width="2"/>
  <labl>Losses due to breakage or spoilage as % of the value of products exported</labl>
  <imputation>Losses due to breakage or spoilage as % of the value of products exported</imputation>
  <security>Losses due to breakage or spoilage as % of the value of products exported</security>
  <embargo>Losses due to breakage or spoilage as % of the value of products exported</embargo>
  <respUnit>Losses due to breakage or spoilage as % of the value of products exported</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what percent of the consignment value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">19</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">131</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DONT KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>NO LOSSES</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V93" name="AFd7a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="389" EndPos="390" width="2"/>
  <labl>Does The Establishment Benefit From Exemptions From Duties On Imported Inputs?</labl>
  <imputation>Does The Establishment Benefit From Exemptions From Duties On Imported Inputs?</imputation>
  <security>Does The Establishment Benefit From Exemptions From Duties On Imported Inputs?</security>
  <embargo>Does The Establishment Benefit From Exemptions From Duties On Imported Inputs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Does The Establishment Benefit From Exemptions From Duties On Imported Inputs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, did this establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes: 
Suspension or exemptions from duties on imported inputs</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF YES TO ANY GO TO QUESTION D.12</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>(INTERVIEWER: READ EACH OPTION ALOUD)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">19</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">131</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V94" name="AFd7a2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="391" EndPos="392" width="2"/>
  <labl>Does The Establishment Benefit From Profit Tax Exemption?</labl>
  <imputation>Does The Establishment Benefit From Profit Tax Exemption?</imputation>
  <security>Does The Establishment Benefit From Profit Tax Exemption?</security>
  <embargo>Does The Establishment Benefit From Profit Tax Exemption?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Does The Establishment Benefit From Profit Tax Exemption?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, did this establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes: 
Profit tax exemption</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF YES TO ANY GO TO QUESTION D.12</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>(INTERVIEWER: READ EACH OPTION ALOUD)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">19</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">131</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V95" name="AFd7a3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="393" EndPos="394" width="2"/>
  <labl>Does The Establishment Benefit From VAT Reimbursement?</labl>
  <imputation>Does The Establishment Benefit From VAT Reimbursement?</imputation>
  <security>Does The Establishment Benefit From VAT Reimbursement?</security>
  <embargo>Does The Establishment Benefit From VAT Reimbursement?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Does The Establishment Benefit From VAT Reimbursement?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, did this establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes: 
VAT reimbursement</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF YES TO ANY GO TO QUESTION D.12</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>(INTERVIEWER: READ EACH OPTION ALOUD)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">19</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">131</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V96" name="AFd7a4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="395" EndPos="396" width="2"/>
  <labl>Does The Establishment Benefit From Export Financing Scheme?</labl>
  <imputation>Does The Establishment Benefit From Export Financing Scheme?</imputation>
  <security>Does The Establishment Benefit From Export Financing Scheme?</security>
  <embargo>Does The Establishment Benefit From Export Financing Scheme?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Does The Establishment Benefit From Export Financing Scheme?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, did this establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes: 
Export financing scheme, such as an export credit guarantee scheme</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF YES TO ANY GO TO QUESTION D.12</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>(INTERVIEWER: READ EACH OPTION ALOUD)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">19</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">131</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V97" name="AFd7a5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="397" EndPos="398" width="2"/>
  <labl>Does The Establishment Benefit From Other Export/Investment Incentive Scheme?</labl>
  <imputation>Does The Establishment Benefit From Other Export/Investment Incentive Scheme?</imputation>
  <security>Does The Establishment Benefit From Other Export/Investment Incentive Scheme?</security>
  <embargo>Does The Establishment Benefit From Other Export/Investment Incentive Scheme?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Does The Establishment Benefit From Other Export/Investment Incentive Scheme?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, did this establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes: 
Other</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF YES TO ANY GO TO QUESTION D.12</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>(INTERVIEWER: READ EACH OPTION ALOUD)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">19</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">131</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V98" name="AFd7b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="399" EndPos="400" width="2"/>
  <labl>Reason why the establishment didn't use any export incentive scheme</labl>
  <imputation>Reason why the establishment didn't use any export incentive scheme</imputation>
  <security>Reason why the establishment didn't use any export incentive scheme</security>
  <embargo>Reason why the establishment didn't use any export incentive scheme</embargo>
  <respUnit>Reason why the establishment didn't use any export incentive scheme</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what was the MAIN reason why this establishment did NOT take advantage of any of the schemes listed above?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">146</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Did not need  financial support</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Did not know about these schemes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Administrative process was too cumbersome</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>No real benefits from schemes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Lack contacts needed to qualify</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>It takes too long to receive benefit s</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Applied but not eligible</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V99" name="d12a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="401" EndPos="403" width="3"/>
  <labl>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Domestic Origin In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Domestic Origin In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Domestic Origin In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Domestic Origin In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Domestic Origin In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: 
Material inputs or supplies of domestic origin</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The purpose of this question is to determine from where the inputs for production are obtained and purchased. 

The calculation is done as a percent of all purchases of supplies and inputs purchased by the establishment for the fiscal year.

Inputs are materials that go through a mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation that will ultimately make up some portion of the final good produced. Lumber in a furniture factory is a good example of an input.

Supplies are materials or products that are used, expended, consumed, but will not comprise the final good produced. Pencils and writing paper are good examples of a supply. 

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">29</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">121</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V100" name="d12b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="404" EndPos="406" width="3"/>
  <labl>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Foreign Origin In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Foreign Origin In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Foreign Origin In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Foreign Origin In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Foreign Origin In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: 
Material inputs or supplies of foreign origin</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 0, GO TO QUESTION D.16</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) The purpose of this question is to determine from where the inputs for production are obtained and purchased. 

The calculation is done as a percent of all purchases of supplies and inputs purchased by the establishment for the fiscal year.

Inputs are materials that go through a mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation that will ultimately make up some portion of the final good produced. Lumber in a furniture factory is a good example of an input.

Supplies are materials or products that are used, expended, consumed, but will not comprise the final good produced. Pencils and writing paper are good examples of a supply. 

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">29</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">121</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V101" name="d13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="407" EndPos="408" width="2"/>
  <labl>Were any of the material inputs or supplies purchased in FY10 imported directly?</labl>
  <imputation>Were any of the material inputs or supplies purchased in FY10 imported directly?</imputation>
  <security>Were any of the material inputs or supplies purchased in FY10 imported directly?</security>
  <embargo>Were any of the material inputs or supplies purchased in FY10 imported directly?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Were any of the material inputs or supplies purchased in FY10 imported directly?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Were any of the material inputs or supplies purchased in fiscal year 2010, imported directly?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION D.16</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of this question is to determine if the establishment has any interaction with customs when importing inputs and other materials.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">21</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">129</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V102" name="d14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="409" EndPos="410" width="2"/>
  <labl>Average number of days to clear customs</labl>
  <imputation>Average number of days to clear customs</imputation>
  <security>Average number of days to clear customs</security>
  <embargo>Average number of days to clear customs</embargo>
  <respUnit>Average number of days to clear customs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies, how many days did it take on average from the time these goods arrived to their point of entry (e.g. port, airport) until the time these goods could be claimed from customs?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of these questions is to measure the efficiency of customs clearance of imports.
  
Goods cleared customs includes all clearances required from the moment the goods arrived at their point of entry (e.g., port, airport) until the moment they satisfy the requirement of the clearance procedures at the customs office and can be picked up.  It does not include time spent on transportation to reach the point of entry. 

Average number of days to clear customs. Prompt respondent to think of various shipments destined to the establishment that originated from abroad, and to estimate an average of the time it took when the shipment arrived to the country's point of entry to the time the establishment was allowed to claim them and begin domestic transport.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">10</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">140</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V103" name="AFd11a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="411" EndPos="412" width="2"/>
  <labl>Year of relationship with the primary supplier of this estbl. main input?</labl>
  <imputation>Year of relationship with the primary supplier of this estbl. main input?</imputation>
  <security>Year of relationship with the primary supplier of this estbl. main input?</security>
  <embargo>Year of relationship with the primary supplier of this estbl. main input?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of relationship with the primary supplier of this estbl. main input?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, for how many years have you done business with the supplier of your main input (primary supplier)?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than one year</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V104" name="AFd11d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="413" EndPos="414" width="2"/>
  <labl>Did The Establishment Subcontract To Other Firms?</labl>
  <imputation>Did The Establishment Subcontract To Other Firms?</imputation>
  <security>Did The Establishment Subcontract To Other Firms?</security>
  <embargo>Did The Establishment Subcontract To Other Firms?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Did The Establishment Subcontract To Other Firms?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, did this establishment subcontract any part of its production to other firms?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V105" name="d30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="415" EndPos="416" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Transport?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Transport?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Transport?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Transport?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Transport?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is transport No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very serve obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V106" name="d30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="417" EndPos="418" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are customs and trade regulations No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very serve obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V107" name="AFe2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="419" EndPos="420" width="2"/>
  <labl>NEW competitors in the main market of this estbls's main prod. in FY10</labl>
  <imputation>NEW competitors in the main market of this estbls's main prod. in FY10</imputation>
  <security>NEW competitors in the main market of this estbls's main prod. in FY10</security>
  <embargo>NEW competitors in the main market of this estbls's main prod. in FY10</embargo>
  <respUnit>NEW competitors in the main market of this estbls's main prod. in FY10</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, how many NEW competitors entered the main market of this establishment's main product/product line?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>None</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>One</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>41031</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>More than 5</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V108" name="e6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="421" EndPos="422" width="2"/>
  <labl>Does this estbls. use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company?</labl>
  <imputation>Does this estbls. use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company?</imputation>
  <security>Does this estbls. use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company?</security>
  <embargo>Does this estbls. use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Does this estbls. use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment at present use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company, excluding office software?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Technology licensed from a foreign owned company: it measures access to foreign technology. The license may be held by the establishment's parent company. The answer is “no” if the establishment uses foreign technology without a license or a formal agreement.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">29</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">121</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V109" name="e11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="423" EndPos="424" width="2"/>
  <labl>Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</labl>
  <imputation>Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</imputation>
  <security>Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</security>
  <embargo>Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Competition from unregistered or informal firms 
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V110" name="e30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="425" EndPos="426" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Practices of competitors in informal sector?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Practices of competitors in informal sector?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Practices of competitors in informal sector?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Practices of competitors in informal sector?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Practices of competitors in informal sector?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are practices of competitors in the informal sector No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarificaton can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very serve obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V111" name="g2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="427" EndPos="428" width="2"/>
  <labl>In the last 2 years, did this estbl. submit an applic. for construction permit?</labl>
  <imputation>In the last 2 years, did this estbl. submit an applic. for construction permit?</imputation>
  <security>In the last 2 years, did this estbl. submit an applic. for construction permit?</security>
  <embargo>In the last 2 years, did this estbl. submit an applic. for construction permit?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In the last 2 years, did this estbl. submit an applic. for construction permit?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a construction-related permit?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION G.30</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Application for construction permit. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V112" name="g3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="429" EndPos="431" width="3"/>
  <labl>Approx. how many days did it take to obtain the construction-related permit?</labl>
  <imputation>Approx. how many days did it take to obtain the construction-related permit?</imputation>
  <security>Approx. how many days did it take to obtain the construction-related permit?</security>
  <embargo>Approx. how many days did it take to obtain the construction-related permit?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Approx. how many days did it take to obtain the construction-related permit?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the permit was granted?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Waiting time for construction permit. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">13</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">137</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>DONT KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>STILL IN PROCESS</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>APPLICATION DENIED</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Wait for a construction-related permit</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>LESS THAN ONE DAY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>365</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V113" name="g4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="432" EndPos="433" width="2"/>
  <labl>Was an informal gift or payment expected or requested for a construction permit?</labl>
  <imputation>Was an informal gift or payment expected or requested for a construction permit?</imputation>
  <security>Was an informal gift or payment expected or requested for a construction permit?</security>
  <embargo>Was an informal gift or payment expected or requested for a construction permit?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Was an informal gift or payment expected or requested for a construction permit?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Bribe for construction permit. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">13</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">137</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>YES</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V114" name="g30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="434" EndPos="435" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Land?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Land?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Land?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Land?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Land?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is access to land No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very serve obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V115" name="h1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="436" EndPos="437" width="2"/>
  <labl>In the last three years, has this estbls. introduced new products or services?</labl>
  <imputation>In the last three years, has this estbls. introduced new products or services?</imputation>
  <security>In the last three years, has this estbls. introduced new products or services?</security>
  <embargo>In the last three years, has this estbls. introduced new products or services?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In the last three years, has this estbls. introduced new products or services?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING 
And now we switch to a new topic. In this section "new" means new to the firm but not necessarily new to the market or other firms, and it could have been originally developed by other firms.
2) SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In the last three years, has this establishment introduced new products or services?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know, GO TO QUESTION H.3</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V116" name="h2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="438" EndPos="438" width="1"/>
  <labl>Was the new product or service also new for the establishment’s main market?</labl>
  <imputation>Was the new product or service also new for the establishment’s main market?</imputation>
  <security>Was the new product or service also new for the establishment’s main market?</security>
  <embargo>Was the new product or service also new for the establishment’s main market?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Was the new product or service also new for the establishment’s main market?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was the new product or service also new for the establishment's main market?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">72</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">78</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V117" name="h3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="439" EndPos="439" width="1"/>
  <labl>In the last 3 yrs, has this estb. introduced new methods for manuf. or services?</labl>
  <imputation>In the last 3 yrs, has this estb. introduced new methods for manuf. or services?</imputation>
  <security>In the last 3 yrs, has this estb. introduced new methods for manuf. or services?</security>
  <embargo>In the last 3 yrs, has this estb. introduced new methods for manuf. or services?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In the last 3 yrs, has this estb. introduced new methods for manuf. or services?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved methods of manufacturing products or offering services?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V118" name="h4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="440" EndPos="440" width="1"/>
  <labl>In the last 3 years, has this estb. introduced any new log. or bus. processes?</labl>
  <imputation>In the last 3 years, has this estb. introduced any new log. or bus. processes?</imputation>
  <security>In the last 3 years, has this estb. introduced any new log. or bus. processes?</security>
  <embargo>In the last 3 years, has this estb. introduced any new log. or bus. processes?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In the last 3 years, has this estb. introduced any new log. or bus. processes?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved logistical or business support processes?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V119" name="h5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="441" EndPos="441" width="1"/>
  <labl>In the last 3 yrs, has this estbl. introduced any new organizat. structures?</labl>
  <imputation>In the last 3 yrs, has this estbl. introduced any new organizat. structures?</imputation>
  <security>In the last 3 yrs, has this estbl. introduced any new organizat. structures?</security>
  <embargo>In the last 3 yrs, has this estbl. introduced any new organizat. structures?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In the last 3 yrs, has this estbl. introduced any new organizat. structures?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved organizational structures or management practices?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V120" name="h6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="442" EndPos="443" width="2"/>
  <labl>In the last three years, has this estbls. introduced new marketing methods?</labl>
  <imputation>In the last three years, has this estbls. introduced new marketing methods?</imputation>
  <security>In the last three years, has this estbls. introduced new marketing methods?</security>
  <embargo>In the last three years, has this estbls. introduced new marketing methods?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In the last three years, has this estbls. introduced new marketing methods?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved marketing methods?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V121" name="h7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="444" EndPos="445" width="2"/>
  <labl>In the last three years, did this estbls. spend on formal R&amp;D activities?</labl>
  <imputation>In the last three years, did this estbls. spend on formal R&amp;D activities?</imputation>
  <security>In the last three years, did this estbls. spend on formal R&amp;D activities?</security>
  <embargo>In the last three years, did this estbls. spend on formal R&amp;D activities?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In the last three years, did this estbls. spend on formal R&amp;D activities?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, did this establishment spend on formal research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V122" name="h8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="446" EndPos="447" width="2"/>
  <labl>In the last 3 yrs, did this estbls. give employees  time to develop new idea?</labl>
  <imputation>In the last 3 yrs, did this estbls. give employees  time to develop new idea?</imputation>
  <security>In the last 3 yrs, did this estbls. give employees  time to develop new idea?</security>
  <embargo>In the last 3 yrs, did this estbls. give employees  time to develop new idea?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In the last 3 yrs, did this estbls. give employees  time to develop new idea?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, did this establishment give employees some time to develop or try out a new approach or new idea about products or services, business process, firm management, or marketing?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V123" name="h9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="448" EndPos="448" width="1"/>
  <labl>In the last 3 yrs, did the est. engage in training of the personnel for  innov.?</labl>
  <imputation>In the last 3 yrs, did the est. engage in training of the personnel for  innov.?</imputation>
  <security>In the last 3 yrs, did the est. engage in training of the personnel for  innov.?</security>
  <embargo>In the last 3 yrs, did the est. engage in training of the personnel for  innov.?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In the last 3 yrs, did the est. engage in training of the personnel for  innov.?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last 3 years, did this establishment engage in internal or external training of the personnel to familiarize them with new or significantly improved technologies, products or processes, including changing management or marketing practices?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V124" name="i1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="449" EndPos="449" width="1"/>
  <labl>In FY10, did this establishment pay for security?</labl>
  <imputation>In FY10, did this establishment pay for security?</imputation>
  <security>In FY10, did this establishment pay for security?</security>
  <embargo>In FY10, did this establishment pay for security?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In FY10, did this establishment pay for security?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: We now turn to another topic.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, did this establishment pay for security, for example equipment, personnel, or professional security services?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION I.3</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Pay for security. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V125" name="i2a" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="450" EndPos="451" width="2"/>
  <labl>% of this estbls.’s total annual sales  paid for security in FY10</labl>
  <imputation>% of this estbls.’s total annual sales  paid for security in FY10</imputation>
  <security>% of this estbls.’s total annual sales  paid for security in FY10</security>
  <embargo>% of this estbls.’s total annual sales  paid for security in FY10</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of this estbls.’s total annual sales  paid for security in FY10</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security? 
Percent of total annual sales for security</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH i2a and i2b</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>How much pay for security. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">106</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">44</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">60</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">11.245</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">11.14</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V126" name="i2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="452" EndPos="454" width="3"/>
  <labl>What was the total annual cost of security in FY10?</labl>
  <imputation>What was the total annual cost of security in FY10?</imputation>
  <security>What was the total annual cost of security in FY10?</security>
  <embargo>What was the total annual cost of security in FY10?</embargo>
  <respUnit>What was the total annual cost of security in FY10?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security? 
Total annual cost of security</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH i2a and i2b</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>How much pay for security. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>None</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>243</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V127" name="i3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="455" EndPos="456" width="2"/>
  <labl>In FY10, did this estbls.experience losses as a result of theft or robbery?</labl>
  <imputation>In FY10, did this estbls.experience losses as a result of theft or robbery?</imputation>
  <security>In FY10, did this estbls.experience losses as a result of theft or robbery?</security>
  <embargo>In FY10, did this estbls.experience losses as a result of theft or robbery?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In FY10, did this estbls.experience losses as a result of theft or robbery?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, did this establishment experience losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION I.30</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Experienced losses from theft, robbery, vandalism, arson. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V128" name="i4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="457" EndPos="458" width="2"/>
  <labl>Estimated losses from theft or robbery  in FY10 (% of total annual sales)</labl>
  <imputation>Estimated losses from theft or robbery  in FY10 (% of total annual sales)</imputation>
  <security>Estimated losses from theft or robbery  in FY10 (% of total annual sales)</security>
  <embargo>Estimated losses from theft or robbery  in FY10 (% of total annual sales)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Estimated losses from theft or robbery  in FY10 (% of total annual sales)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what were the estimated losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on this establishment?s premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses? 
Losses as percent of total annual sales</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH i4a and i4b</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Extent of losses from theft, robbery, vandalism, arson. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">58</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>None</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V129" name="i4b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="459" EndPos="467" width="9"/>
  <labl>Total estimated losses as a result of theft or robbery  in FY10</labl>
  <imputation>Total estimated losses as a result of theft or robbery  in FY10</imputation>
  <security>Total estimated losses as a result of theft or robbery  in FY10</security>
  <embargo>Total estimated losses as a result of theft or robbery  in FY10</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total estimated losses as a result of theft or robbery  in FY10</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what were the estimated losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on this establishment?s premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses? 
Total annual value of losses</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH  i4a and i4b</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Extent of losses from theft, robbery, vandalism, arson. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">146</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>None</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>850000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>619000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V130" name="i30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="468" EndPos="469" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Crime, Theft And Disorder?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Crime, Theft And Disorder?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Crime, Theft And Disorder?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Crime, Theft And Disorder?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Crime, Theft And Disorder?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are crime, theft and disorder No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very serve obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V131" name="k1c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="470" EndPos="472" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of material inputs or services paid after delivery  in FY10</labl>
  <imputation>% of material inputs or services paid after delivery  in FY10</imputation>
  <security>% of material inputs or services paid after delivery  in FY10</security>
  <embargo>% of material inputs or services paid after delivery  in FY10</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of material inputs or services paid after delivery  in FY10</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what percent, as a proportion of the value of total annual purchases of material inputs or services, were: 
Paid for after delivery?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V132" name="k2c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="473" EndPos="475" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of the estbl.’s tot. annual sales paid after delivery (sold on credit) in FY10</labl>
  <imputation>% of the estbl.’s tot. annual sales paid after delivery (sold on credit) in FY10</imputation>
  <security>% of the estbl.’s tot. annual sales paid after delivery (sold on credit) in FY10</security>
  <embargo>% of the estbl.’s tot. annual sales paid after delivery (sold on credit) in FY10</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of the estbl.’s tot. annual sales paid after delivery (sold on credit) in FY10</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services were: Paid for after delivery?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The questions refer to an establishment's ability to provide and be provided trade credit arrangements with suppliers and customers.

a. Paid before delivery means the invoice was paid before the shipment arrived.  

b. Paid for on delivery means that the payment was made at the time the shipment arrived. 

c. Paid for after delivery means that the payment was made at some period after the shipment had arrived.   

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V133" name="k3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="476" EndPos="478" width="3"/>
  <labl>% Of Working Capital Financed From Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Working Capital Financed From Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</imputation>
  <security>% Of Working Capital Financed From Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</security>
  <embargo>% Of Working Capital Financed From Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Working Capital Financed From Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2010, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?
Internal funds/Retained earnings</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V134" name="k3bc" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="479" EndPos="481" width="3"/>
  <labl>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Banks</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Banks</imputation>
  <security>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Banks</security>
  <embargo>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Banks</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Banks</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2010, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?
Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V135" name="k3e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="482" EndPos="483" width="2"/>
  <labl>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions</imputation>
  <security>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions</security>
  <embargo>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2010, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V136" name="k3f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="484" EndPos="485" width="2"/>
  <labl>% Of Working Capital Purchased On Credit/Advances From Suppliers /Customers</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Working Capital Purchased On Credit/Advances From Suppliers /Customers</imputation>
  <security>% Of Working Capital Purchased On Credit/Advances From Suppliers /Customers</security>
  <embargo>% Of Working Capital Purchased On Credit/Advances From Suppliers /Customers</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Working Capital Purchased On Credit/Advances From Suppliers /Customers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2010, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V137" name="k3hd" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="486" EndPos="487" width="2"/>
  <labl>% Of Working Capital Financed By Other (Money Lenders, Friends, Relatives, Etc)</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Working Capital Financed By Other (Money Lenders, Friends, Relatives, Etc)</imputation>
  <security>% Of Working Capital Financed By Other (Money Lenders, Friends, Relatives, Etc)</security>
  <embargo>% Of Working Capital Financed By Other (Money Lenders, Friends, Relatives, Etc)</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Working Capital Financed By Other (Money Lenders, Friends, Relatives, Etc)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2010, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?
Other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V138" name="k4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="488" EndPos="489" width="2"/>
  <labl>In FY10, did this estbls. purchase any fixed assets (e.g. machinery, vehicles)?</labl>
  <imputation>In FY10, did this estbls. purchase any fixed assets (e.g. machinery, vehicles)?</imputation>
  <security>In FY10, did this estbls. purchase any fixed assets (e.g. machinery, vehicles)?</security>
  <embargo>In FY10, did this estbls. purchase any fixed assets (e.g. machinery, vehicles)?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In FY10, did this estbls. purchase any fixed assets (e.g. machinery, vehicles)?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, did this establishment purchase any fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.6</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Purchase of fixed assets, investments, etc. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V139" name="k5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="490" EndPos="492" width="3"/>
  <labl>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</labl>
  <imputation>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</imputation>
  <security>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</security>
  <embargo>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</embargo>
  <respUnit>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2010, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Internal funds or retained earnings</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  

The source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">79</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">71</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V140" name="k5i" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="493" EndPos="495" width="3"/>
  <labl>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners’ Contributions Or Issued New Equity</labl>
  <imputation>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners’ Contributions Or Issued New Equity</imputation>
  <security>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners’ Contributions Or Issued New Equity</security>
  <embargo>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners’ Contributions Or Issued New Equity</embargo>
  <respUnit>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners’ Contributions Or Issued New Equity</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2010, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Owners' contribution or issued new equity shares</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  

The source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">79</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">71</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V141" name="k5bc" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="496" EndPos="497" width="2"/>
  <labl>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing</labl>
  <imputation>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing</imputation>
  <security>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing</security>
  <embargo>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing</embargo>
  <respUnit>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2010, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">79</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">71</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V142" name="k5e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="498" EndPos="499" width="2"/>
  <labl>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions</labl>
  <imputation>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions</imputation>
  <security>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions</security>
  <embargo>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions</embargo>
  <respUnit>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2010, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">79</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">71</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V143" name="k5f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="500" EndPos="501" width="2"/>
  <labl>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers/Advances From Customers</labl>
  <imputation>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers/Advances From Customers</imputation>
  <security>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers/Advances From Customers</security>
  <embargo>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers/Advances From Customers</embargo>
  <respUnit>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers/Advances From Customers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2010, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  

The source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">79</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">71</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V144" name="k5hdj" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="502" EndPos="503" width="2"/>
  <labl>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By:  Other (Money Lenders\Friends\Relatives\Etc)</labl>
  <imputation>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By:  Other (Money Lenders\Friends\Relatives\Etc)</imputation>
  <security>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By:  Other (Money Lenders\Friends\Relatives\Etc)</security>
  <embargo>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By:  Other (Money Lenders\Friends\Relatives\Etc)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By:  Other (Money Lenders\Friends\Relatives\Etc)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2010, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: 
Other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, commercial papers etc)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">79</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">71</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V145" name="k6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="504" EndPos="505" width="2"/>
  <labl>Does this establishment have a checking or savings account?</labl>
  <imputation>Does this establishment have a checking or savings account?</imputation>
  <security>Does this establishment have a checking or savings account?</security>
  <embargo>Does this establishment have a checking or savings account?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Does this establishment have a checking or savings account?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Now let's talk about the establishment's current situation. At this time, does this establishment have a checking or savings account?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Checking/ savings account. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V146" name="k7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="506" EndPos="507" width="2"/>
  <labl>At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</labl>
  <imputation>At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</imputation>
  <security>At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</security>
  <embargo>At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</embargo>
  <respUnit>At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>An overdraft facility is a flexible account that allows firms to draw upon in the event their account balance becomes negative.  The firm will incur fees or are subject to interest payments if they exercise this option.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V147" name="AFk7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="508" EndPos="509" width="2"/>
  <labl>Average rate of interest for overdraft</labl>
  <imputation>Average rate of interest for overdraft</imputation>
  <security>Average rate of interest for overdraft</security>
  <embargo>Average rate of interest for overdraft</embargo>
  <respUnit>Average rate of interest for overdraft</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>For this establishment's overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">88</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">62</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>87</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V148" name="k8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="510" EndPos="511" width="2"/>
  <labl>At this time, does this estbls. have a line of credit or a loan?</labl>
  <imputation>At this time, does this estbls. have a line of credit or a loan?</imputation>
  <security>At this time, does this estbls. have a line of credit or a loan?</security>
  <embargo>At this time, does this estbls. have a line of credit or a loan?</embargo>
  <respUnit>At this time, does this estbls. have a line of credit or a loan?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At this time, does this establishment have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.16</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>A line of credit is an available amount of credit that the establishment can draw upon or leave untapped. Lines of credit usually carry monthly interest rates, and are repaid quickly (as soon as the establishment's cash flow allows for repayment).  They may or may not have a defined date of expiration.

A loan is generally a much less flexible form of finance. It comes in fixed amounts (rather than ranges), carry annual interest rates (either fixed or floating), and they carry a determined term to maturity (finite period for repayment).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V149" name="AFk8a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="512" EndPos="513" width="2"/>
  <labl>Was the most recent form of credit in the form of?</labl>
  <imputation>Was the most recent form of credit in the form of?</imputation>
  <security>Was the most recent form of credit in the form of?</security>
  <embargo>Was the most recent form of credit in the form of?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Was the most recent form of credit in the form of?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was the most recent credit in the form of?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">38</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">112</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Line of credit</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Loan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V150" name="k9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="514" EndPos="515" width="2"/>
  <labl>What type of finan. institution granted the most recent line of credit or loan?</labl>
  <imputation>What type of finan. institution granted the most recent line of credit or loan?</imputation>
  <security>What type of finan. institution granted the most recent line of credit or loan?</security>
  <embargo>What type of finan. institution granted the most recent line of credit or loan?</embargo>
  <respUnit>What type of finan. institution granted the most recent line of credit or loan?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Referring to the most recent line of credit or loan, what type of financial institution granted this loan?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Institutions that granted loan. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">38</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">112</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Private commercial banks</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>State-owned banks or government agency</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Non-bank financial institutions</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V151" name="k10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="516" EndPos="519" width="4"/>
  <labl>In what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?</labl>
  <imputation>In what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?</imputation>
  <security>In what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?</security>
  <embargo>In what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">38</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">112</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2009</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V152" name="AFk10a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="520" EndPos="521" width="2"/>
  <labl>Average rate of interest for most recent line of credit or loan approved</labl>
  <imputation>Average rate of interest for most recent line of credit or loan approved</imputation>
  <security>Average rate of interest for most recent line of credit or loan approved</security>
  <embargo>Average rate of interest for most recent line of credit or loan approved</embargo>
  <respUnit>Average rate of interest for most recent line of credit or loan approved</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the rate of interest of this most recent line of credit or loan?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">38</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">112</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V153" name="k11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="522" EndPos="530" width="9"/>
  <labl>What was the value of this loan or line of credit at the time of approval?</labl>
  <imputation>What was the value of this loan or line of credit at the time of approval?</imputation>
  <security>What was the value of this loan or line of credit at the time of approval?</security>
  <embargo>What was the value of this loan or line of credit at the time of approval?</embargo>
  <respUnit>What was the value of this loan or line of credit at the time of approval?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what was its value at the time of approval?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Value of the loan. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">38</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">112</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V154" name="k13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="531" EndPos="532" width="2"/>
  <labl>Did the financing of this most recent loan or line of credit require collateral?</labl>
  <imputation>Did the financing of this most recent loan or line of credit require collateral?</imputation>
  <security>Did the financing of this most recent loan or line of credit require collateral?</security>
  <embargo>Did the financing of this most recent loan or line of credit require collateral?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Did the financing of this most recent loan or line of credit require collateral?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, did the financing require collateral?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.16</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">38</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">112</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V155" name="k14a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="533" EndPos="534" width="2"/>
  <labl>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings</labl>
  <imputation>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings</imputation>
  <security>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings</security>
  <embargo>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? Land, buildings under ownership of the establishment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">32</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">118</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V156" name="k14b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="535" EndPos="536" width="2"/>
  <labl>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment</labl>
  <imputation>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment</imputation>
  <security>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment</security>
  <embargo>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Machinery and equipment including movables</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">32</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">118</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V157" name="k14c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="537" EndPos="538" width="2"/>
  <labl>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts</labl>
  <imputation>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts</imputation>
  <security>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts</security>
  <embargo>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Accounts receivable and inventories</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">32</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">118</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V158" name="k14d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="539" EndPos="540" width="2"/>
  <labl>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets</labl>
  <imputation>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets</imputation>
  <security>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets</security>
  <embargo>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? Personal assets of owner (house, etc.)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">32</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">118</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V159" name="k14e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="541" EndPos="542" width="2"/>
  <labl>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other</labl>
  <imputation>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other</imputation>
  <security>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other</security>
  <embargo>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? Other forms of collateral not included in the categories above</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">32</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">118</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V160" name="k15a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="543" EndPos="551" width="9"/>
  <labl>Approx. value of collateral required for this most recent line of credit or loan</labl>
  <imputation>Approx. value of collateral required for this most recent line of credit or loan</imputation>
  <security>Approx. value of collateral required for this most recent line of credit or loan</security>
  <embargo>Approx. value of collateral required for this most recent line of credit or loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>Approx. value of collateral required for this most recent line of credit or loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was the approximate value of the collateral required?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">32</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">118</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52886453</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>230000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V161" name="k15b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="552" EndPos="553" width="2"/>
  <labl>Total number of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Total number of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment</imputation>
  <security>Total number of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment</security>
  <embargo>Total number of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total number of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the total number of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">38</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">112</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V162" name="k15c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="554" EndPos="562" width="9"/>
  <labl>Total value of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Total value of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment</imputation>
  <security>Total value of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment</security>
  <embargo>Total value of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total value of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">38</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">112</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V163" name="k15d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="563" EndPos="564" width="2"/>
  <labl>Do you have any outstanding personal loans to finance this estbls.'s activities?</labl>
  <imputation>Do you have any outstanding personal loans to finance this estbls.'s activities?</imputation>
  <security>Do you have any outstanding personal loans to finance this estbls.'s activities?</security>
  <embargo>Do you have any outstanding personal loans to finance this estbls.'s activities?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Do you have any outstanding personal loans to finance this estbls.'s activities?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the total value of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V164" name="k16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="565" EndPos="566" width="2"/>
  <labl>In FY10, did this establishment apply for any loans or lines of credit?</labl>
  <imputation>In FY10, did this establishment apply for any loans or lines of credit?</imputation>
  <security>In FY10, did this establishment apply for any loans or lines of credit?</security>
  <embargo>In FY10, did this establishment apply for any loans or lines of credit?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In FY10, did this establishment apply for any loans or lines of credit?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring again to the last fiscal year 2010, did this establishment apply for any loans or lines of credit?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is Yes or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.21</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Apply for new loans in last year. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V165" name="k17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="567" EndPos="568" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main reason why this estbl. did not apply for any line of credit or loan in FY10</labl>
  <imputation>Main reason why this estbl. did not apply for any line of credit or loan in FY10</imputation>
  <security>Main reason why this estbl. did not apply for any line of credit or loan in FY10</security>
  <embargo>Main reason why this estbl. did not apply for any line of credit or loan in FY10</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main reason why this estbl. did not apply for any line of credit or loan in FY10</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What was the main reason why this establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan in fiscal year 2009?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Reasons for not applying for loan last year. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">50</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No need for a loan - establishment had sufficient capital</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Application procedures were complex</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Interest rates were not favorable</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Collateral requirements were too high</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Size of loan and maturity were insufficient</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Did not think it would be approved</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V166" name="k20a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="569" EndPos="570" width="2"/>
  <labl>Outcome of the most recent application for a line of credit or loan</labl>
  <imputation>Outcome of the most recent application for a line of credit or loan</imputation>
  <security>Outcome of the most recent application for a line of credit or loan</security>
  <embargo>Outcome of the most recent application for a line of credit or loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>Outcome of the most recent application for a line of credit or loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan, what was the outcome of that application?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">45</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">105</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>Still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Application was approved</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Application was rejected</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V167" name="k21" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="571" EndPos="572" width="2"/>
  <labl>Were this estbls. annual finan. statements certified by an ext. auditor in FY10?</labl>
  <imputation>Were this estbls. annual finan. statements certified by an ext. auditor in FY10?</imputation>
  <security>Were this estbls. annual finan. statements certified by an ext. auditor in FY10?</security>
  <embargo>Were this estbls. annual finan. statements certified by an ext. auditor in FY10?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Were this estbls. annual finan. statements certified by an ext. auditor in FY10?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, did this establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Certification of financial statements by external auditor. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V168" name="k30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="573" EndPos="574" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Finance</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Finance</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Finance</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Finance</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Finance</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is access to finance, which includes availability and cost, interest rates, fees and collateral requirements, No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very serve obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V169" name="h7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="575" EndPos="576" width="2"/>
  <labl>The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted</labl>
  <imputation>The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted</imputation>
  <security>The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted</security>
  <embargo>The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted</embargo>
  <respUnit>The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: 
The following questions assess how establishments, such as this one, deal with government officials and their agencies. 
2) SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. 
"The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted."</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V170" name="AFh1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="577" EndPos="578" width="2"/>
  <labl>The Court System Is Able To Enforce Its Decisions</labl>
  <imputation>The Court System Is Able To Enforce Its Decisions</imputation>
  <security>The Court System Is Able To Enforce Its Decisions</security>
  <embargo>The Court System Is Able To Enforce Its Decisions</embargo>
  <respUnit>The Court System Is Able To Enforce Its Decisions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>I am going to read one statement that describes the court system and how it could affect business. Please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. 
"The court system is able to enforce its decisions"</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V171" name="AFh2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="579" EndPos="580" width="2"/>
  <labl>The Legal System Will Uphold My Contract &amp; Property Rights</labl>
  <imputation>The Legal System Will Uphold My Contract &amp; Property Rights</imputation>
  <security>The Legal System Will Uphold My Contract &amp; Property Rights</security>
  <embargo>The Legal System Will Uphold My Contract &amp; Property Rights</embargo>
  <respUnit>The Legal System Will Uphold My Contract &amp; Property Rights</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>I am going to read one statement that describes the court system and how it could affect business. Please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. 
"I am confident that the legal system will uphold my contract and property rights in business disputes."</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V172" name="AFh3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="581" EndPos="582" width="2"/>
  <labl>Did this estbl. have a payment dispute in which a third party was involved?</labl>
  <imputation>Did this estbl. have a payment dispute in which a third party was involved?</imputation>
  <security>Did this estbl. have a payment dispute in which a third party was involved?</security>
  <embargo>Did this estbl. have a payment dispute in which a third party was involved?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Did this estbl. have a payment dispute in which a third party was involved?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the last 2 years, did your establishment have a payment dispute over payments owed to it in which a third party (such as arbiters, collecting agency or judicial system) was involved?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If the answer is No or Don't Know, GO TO QUESTION J.2</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V173" name="AFh3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="583" EndPos="584" width="2"/>
  <labl>Was The Court Used To Resolve The Payment Dispute?</labl>
  <imputation>Was The Court Used To Resolve The Payment Dispute?</imputation>
  <security>Was The Court Used To Resolve The Payment Dispute?</security>
  <embargo>Was The Court Used To Resolve The Payment Dispute?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Was The Court Used To Resolve The Payment Dispute?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was the court system used to resolve this payment dispute?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know, then GO TO QUESTION J.2</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">33</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V174" name="AFh3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="585" EndPos="586" width="2"/>
  <labl>Was A Court Judgment Made For The Payment Dispute?</labl>
  <imputation>Was A Court Judgment Made For The Payment Dispute?</imputation>
  <security>Was A Court Judgment Made For The Payment Dispute?</security>
  <embargo>Was A Court Judgment Made For The Payment Dispute?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Was A Court Judgment Made For The Payment Dispute?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was a court judgment made for this payment dispute?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No, or Still in Process, or Don't Know, then GO TO QUESTION J.2</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">31</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">119</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>Still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V175" name="AFh3d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="587" EndPos="588" width="2"/>
  <labl># Of Weeks The Courts Took To Come To Judgment On The Payment Dispute</labl>
  <imputation># Of Weeks The Courts Took To Come To Judgment On The Payment Dispute</imputation>
  <security># Of Weeks The Courts Took To Come To Judgment On The Payment Dispute</security>
  <embargo># Of Weeks The Courts Took To Come To Judgment On The Payment Dispute</embargo>
  <respUnit># Of Weeks The Courts Took To Come To Judgment On The Payment Dispute</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many weeks did it take the courts to come to judgment on this payment dispute, from the day the establishment first took court action until the moment a judgment was made?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">25</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">125</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V176" name="AFh3e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="589" EndPos="590" width="2"/>
  <labl>Was This Decision Of The Court Enforced?</labl>
  <imputation>Was This Decision Of The Court Enforced?</imputation>
  <security>Was This Decision Of The Court Enforced?</security>
  <embargo>Was This Decision Of The Court Enforced?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Was This Decision Of The Court Enforced?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was this decision of the court enforced?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No, or Still in Process, or Don't Know, then GO TO QUESTION J.2</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">25</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">125</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>Still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V177" name="AFh3f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="591" EndPos="592" width="2"/>
  <labl># Of Weeks It Took To Enforce The Court Judgment</labl>
  <imputation># Of Weeks It Took To Enforce The Court Judgment</imputation>
  <security># Of Weeks It Took To Enforce The Court Judgment</security>
  <embargo># Of Weeks It Took To Enforce The Court Judgment</embargo>
  <respUnit># Of Weeks It Took To Enforce The Court Judgment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many weeks did it take to enforce this court judgment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">24</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">126</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V178" name="j2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="593" EndPos="594" width="2"/>
  <labl>% of total senior management's time  spent on dealing with regulations</labl>
  <imputation>% of total senior management's time  spent on dealing with regulations</imputation>
  <security>% of total senior management's time  spent on dealing with regulations</security>
  <embargo>% of total senior management's time  spent on dealing with regulations</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of total senior management's time  spent on dealing with regulations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical week over the last year, what percentage of total senior management's time was spent on dealing with requirements imposed by government regulations? [By senior management I mean managers, directors, and officers above direct supervisors of production/sales workers. Some examples of government regulations are taxes, customs, labor regulations, licensing and registration, including dealings with officials and completing forms]</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Percent of total senior management's time. Ask managers to estimate what percentage of their time senior managers spend dealing with government regulations, inspections, negotiations and other bureaucratic burden.  This is time that would otherwise be spent on business matters. It should not include time spent negotiating procurement contracts with the government - only time dealing with red tape and bureaucracy.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>NO time spent</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V179" name="j3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="595" EndPos="596" width="2"/>
  <labl>Over the last year, was this estbls. visited or inspected by tax officials?</labl>
  <imputation>Over the last year, was this estbls. visited or inspected by tax officials?</imputation>
  <security>Over the last year, was this estbls. visited or inspected by tax officials?</security>
  <embargo>Over the last year, was this estbls. visited or inspected by tax officials?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Over the last year, was this estbls. visited or inspected by tax officials?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last year, was this establishment visited or inspected by tax officials?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.6a</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Visitations and inspections from tax inspectorate officials. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V180" name="j4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="597" EndPos="598" width="2"/>
  <labl>Over the last year, how many times was this estbl. inspected by tax officials? </labl>
  <imputation>Over the last year, how many times was this estbl. inspected by tax officials? </imputation>
  <security>Over the last year, how many times was this estbl. inspected by tax officials? </security>
  <embargo>Over the last year, how many times was this estbl. inspected by tax officials? </embargo>
  <respUnit>Over the last year, how many times was this estbl. inspected by tax officials? </respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last year, how many times was this establishment either inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">135</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">15</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V181" name="j5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="599" EndPos="600" width="2"/>
  <labl>In any of the inspections was a gift or informal payment expected or requested?</labl>
  <imputation>In any of the inspections was a gift or informal payment expected or requested?</imputation>
  <security>In any of the inspections was a gift or informal payment expected or requested?</security>
  <embargo>In any of the inspections was a gift or informal payment expected or requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In any of the inspections was a gift or informal payment expected or requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In any of these inspections or meetings was a gift or informal payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Bribes from tax inspectors. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">135</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">15</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V182" name="j6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="601" EndPos="602" width="2"/>
  <labl>In the last year, has this estb. secured or attempted to secure a gov. contract?</labl>
  <imputation>In the last year, has this estb. secured or attempted to secure a gov. contract?</imputation>
  <security>In the last year, has this estb. secured or attempted to secure a gov. contract?</security>
  <embargo>In the last year, has this estb. secured or attempted to secure a gov. contract?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In the last year, has this estb. secured or attempted to secure a gov. contract?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last year, has this establishment secured or attempted to secure a government contract?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.7</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V183" name="j6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="603" EndPos="604" width="2"/>
  <labl>% of contract value paid as informal payment or gifts</labl>
  <imputation>% of contract value paid as informal payment or gifts</imputation>
  <security>% of contract value paid as informal payment or gifts</security>
  <embargo>% of contract value paid as informal payment or gifts</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of contract value paid as informal payment or gifts</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Percent of the contract value. The question is designed to get at the size of the unaudited or unreported payment that is made to a government officials that directly aided in granting a government contract, in part or in whole, or expanded the size of the contract to include the establishment's business. 

Again, notice the wording (phrasing) of the question:  it asks for the respondent to answer for the “typical” establishment, rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">34</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">116</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No Payment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V184" name="j7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="605" EndPos="606" width="2"/>
  <labl>% of total annual sales paid in informal payment or gifts to public officials</labl>
  <imputation>% of total annual sales paid in informal payment or gifts to public officials</imputation>
  <security>% of total annual sales paid in informal payment or gifts to public officials</security>
  <embargo>% of total annual sales paid in informal payment or gifts to public officials</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of total annual sales paid in informal payment or gifts to public officials</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? 
Percent of total annual sales paid as informal payment</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH j7a and j7b</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) Size of informal payments/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business. 

Notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments “like this one” rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">147</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No Payment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V185" name="j7b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="607" EndPos="612" width="6"/>
  <labl>Estimated tot. annual value paid in inform. payment or gifts to public officials</labl>
  <imputation>Estimated tot. annual value paid in inform. payment or gifts to public officials</imputation>
  <security>Estimated tot. annual value paid in inform. payment or gifts to public officials</security>
  <embargo>Estimated tot. annual value paid in inform. payment or gifts to public officials</embargo>
  <respUnit>Estimated tot. annual value paid in inform. payment or gifts to public officials</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? 
Total annual informal payment</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH j7a and j7b</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) Size of informal payments/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business. 

Notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments “like this one” rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No Payment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V186" name="AFj8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="613" EndPos="615" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of total annual sales reported for tax purposes</labl>
  <imputation>% of total annual sales reported for tax purposes</imputation>
  <security>% of total annual sales reported for tax purposes</security>
  <embargo>% of total annual sales reported for tax purposes</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of total annual sales reported for tax purposes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Recognizing the difficulties many establishments face in fully complying with taxes and regulations, at the present time what percentage of total annual sales would you estimate the typical establishment in your line of business declares for tax purposes?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>91</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V187" name="j10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="616" EndPos="617" width="2"/>
  <labl>Over the last two yrs, did this estbls. submit an applic.for an import license?</labl>
  <imputation>Over the last two yrs, did this estbls. submit an applic.for an import license?</imputation>
  <security>Over the last two yrs, did this estbls. submit an applic.for an import license?</security>
  <embargo>Over the last two yrs, did this estbls. submit an applic.for an import license?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Over the last two yrs, did this estbls. submit an applic.for an import license?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an import license?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If anwer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.13</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Application for import license Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V188" name="j11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="618" EndPos="619" width="2"/>
  <labl>Approx. how many days did it take to obtain this import license?</labl>
  <imputation>Approx. how many days did it take to obtain this import license?</imputation>
  <security>Approx. how many days did it take to obtain this import license?</security>
  <embargo>Approx. how many days did it take to obtain this import license?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Approx. how many days did it take to obtain this import license?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this import license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Wait for import license Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">33</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>STILL IN PROCESS</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>LESS THAN ONE DAY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V189" name="j12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="620" EndPos="621" width="2"/>
  <labl>Was an informal gift or payment expected or requested for an import license?</labl>
  <imputation>Was an informal gift or payment expected or requested for an import license?</imputation>
  <security>Was an informal gift or payment expected or requested for an import license?</security>
  <embargo>Was an informal gift or payment expected or requested for an import license?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Was an informal gift or payment expected or requested for an import license?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an import license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Bribe for import license. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">33</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V190" name="j13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="622" EndPos="623" width="2"/>
  <labl>In the last two yrs, did this estbl. submit an applic. for an operating license?</labl>
  <imputation>In the last two yrs, did this estbl. submit an applic. for an operating license?</imputation>
  <security>In the last two yrs, did this estbl. submit an applic. for an operating license?</security>
  <embargo>In the last two yrs, did this estbl. submit an applic. for an operating license?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In the last two yrs, did this estbl. submit an applic. for an operating license?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an operating license?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Application for operating license Self-explanatory-Includes renewals of operating licenses</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V191" name="j14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="624" EndPos="625" width="2"/>
  <labl>Approx. how many days did it take to obtain this operating license?</labl>
  <imputation>Approx. how many days did it take to obtain this operating license?</imputation>
  <security>Approx. how many days did it take to obtain this operating license?</security>
  <embargo>Approx. how many days did it take to obtain this operating license?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Approx. how many days did it take to obtain this operating license?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this operating license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Wait for operating license. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">17</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">133</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>STILL IN PROCESS</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>LESS THAN ONE DAY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V192" name="j15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="626" EndPos="627" width="2"/>
  <labl>When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</labl>
  <imputation>When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</imputation>
  <security>When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</security>
  <embargo>When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an operating license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">17</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">133</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V193" name="j30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="628" EndPos="629" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Rates</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Rates</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Rates</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Rates</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Rates</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Tax rates</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very serve obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V194" name="j30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="630" EndPos="631" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Tax administration</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very serve obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V195" name="j30c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="632" EndPos="633" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Business licensing and permits</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very serve obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V196" name="j30e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="634" EndPos="635" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Political Instability</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Political Instability</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Political Instability</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Political Instability</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Political Instability</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Political instability</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very serve obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V197" name="j30f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="636" EndPos="637" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Corruption</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Corruption</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Corruption</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Corruption</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Corruption</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Corruption</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very serve obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V198" name="h30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="638" EndPos="639" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Courts</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Courts</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Courts</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Courts</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Courts</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Courts</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very serve obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V199" name="l1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="640" EndPos="642" width="3"/>
  <labl>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: Now I would like to ask you a few questions about this establishment's labor force.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2010, how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: include interviewee if applicable</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Number of permanent, full-time employees last complete fiscal year are defined as all paid employees that are contracted for a term of one or more fiscal years and/or have a guaranteed renewal of their employment contract and that work up to 8 or more hours per day.

All employees and managers (including respondent) should be counted.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>91</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>111</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>116</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>309</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>316</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V200" name="l2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="643" EndPos="645" width="3"/>
  <labl>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At 2008</labl>
  <imputation>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At 2008</imputation>
  <security>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At 2008</security>
  <embargo>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At 2008</embargo>
  <respUnit>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At 2008</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Three fiscal years ago, at the end of fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: include interviewee if applicable</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Number of permanent, full-time employees three complete fiscal years ago. See definition of permanent, full-time employees in l1</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>NOT IN BUSINESS AT THE END OF 2006</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>108</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>118</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>136</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>270</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>309</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>316</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V201" name="l5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="646" EndPos="648" width="3"/>
  <labl>Num. Female Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr</labl>
  <imputation>Num. Female Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr</imputation>
  <security>Num. Female Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr</security>
  <embargo>Num. Female Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Num. Female Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2010, how many permanent full-time employees of this establishment for the following categories were female?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>104</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V202" name="l6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="649" EndPos="651" width="3"/>
  <labl>Nbr of full-time temporary employees employed in FY10?</labl>
  <imputation>Nbr of full-time temporary employees employed in FY10?</imputation>
  <security>Nbr of full-time temporary employees employed in FY10?</security>
  <embargo>Nbr of full-time temporary employees employed in FY10?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Nbr of full-time temporary employees employed in FY10?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many full-time temporary employees did this establishment employ in fiscal year 2010?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 0, GO TO QUESTION L.9a</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Full-time temporary or seasonal employees are defined as all paid short-term (i.e. for less than a fiscal year) employees with no guarantee of renewal of employment contract and work 40 hours or more per week for the term of their contract.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>125</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V203" name="l6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="652" EndPos="654" width="3"/>
  <labl>How many full-time temporary employees employed in FY10 were females?</labl>
  <imputation>How many full-time temporary employees employed in FY10 were females?</imputation>
  <security>How many full-time temporary employees employed in FY10 were females?</security>
  <embargo>How many full-time temporary employees employed in FY10 were females?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How many full-time temporary employees employed in FY10 were females?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many full-time temporary employees did this establishment employ throughout year 2010?
Female full-time seasonal or temporary workers employed last fiscal year</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>(INTERVIEWER: Full-time, temporary workers are all paid short-term (i.e. for less than a year) employees with no guarantee of renewal of contract employment and work 8 or more hours per day)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">73</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">77</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>102</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V204" name="l8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="655" EndPos="656" width="2"/>
  <labl>Average length of employment of all full-time temp. employees in FY10 (Months)</labl>
  <imputation>Average length of employment of all full-time temp. employees in FY10 (Months)</imputation>
  <security>Average length of employment of all full-time temp. employees in FY10 (Months)</security>
  <embargo>Average length of employment of all full-time temp. employees in FY10 (Months)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Average length of employment of all full-time temp. employees in FY10 (Months)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What was the average length of employment of all full-time temporary employees in fiscal year 2010?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Average length of employment of all full-time temporary or seasonal employees refers to the number of months that the employee was contracted for work that occupied employees for 40 hours or more per week. If average full-time temporary or seasonal employment was for less than one month, enumerator should write 1.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">73</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">77</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less then one month</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V205" name="AFl8a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="657" EndPos="658" width="2"/>
  <labl>No. of Part-time Workers</labl>
  <imputation>No. of Part-time Workers</imputation>
  <security>No. of Part-time Workers</security>
  <embargo>No. of Part-time Workers</embargo>
  <respUnit>No. of Part-time Workers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2010, how many part-time workers-workers that work less than 8-hour shift per day-were employed by this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V206" name="l10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="659" EndPos="660" width="2"/>
  <labl>In FY10, did this est. have formal training for its perm., full-time employees?</labl>
  <imputation>In FY10, did this est. have formal training for its perm., full-time employees?</imputation>
  <security>In FY10, did this est. have formal training for its perm., full-time employees?</security>
  <embargo>In FY10, did this est. have formal training for its perm., full-time employees?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In FY10, did this est. have formal training for its perm., full-time employees?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2010, did this establishment have formal training programs for its permanent, full-time employees?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION AFL.12</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Formal training has a structured and defined curriculum. Formal training may include classroom work, seminars, lectures, workshops, and audio-visual presentations and demonstrations. This does not include training to familiarize employees with equipment and machinery on the shop floor, training aimed at familiarizing employees with the establishment's standard operation procedures, or employee orientation at the beginning of an employee's tenure. In-house training may be conducted by other non-supervisory employees of the establishment, the establishment's supervisors or managers, or the establishments training centers.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V207" name="AFl12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="661" EndPos="663" width="3"/>
  <labl>What % of this establishment's workforce is currently unionized?</labl>
  <imputation>What % of this establishment's workforce is currently unionized?</imputation>
  <security>What % of this establishment's workforce is currently unionized?</security>
  <embargo>What % of this establishment's workforce is currently unionized?</embargo>
  <respUnit>What % of this establishment's workforce is currently unionized?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percentage of this establishment's workforce is currently unionized?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V208" name="AFl14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="664" EndPos="664" width="1"/>
  <labl>How did this establishment usually find employees in the fiscal year 2010?</labl>
  <imputation>How did this establishment usually find employees in the fiscal year 2010?</imputation>
  <security>How did this establishment usually find employees in the fiscal year 2010?</security>
  <embargo>How did this establishment usually find employees in the fiscal year 2010?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How did this establishment usually find employees in the fiscal year 2010?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2010, how did this establishment usually find new employees?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Through family/friends</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Public placement office</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Private placement office</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Public announcement/advertisement</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>School-related network</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V209" name="l30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="665" EndPos="666" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Labor Regulations?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Labor Regulations?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Labor Regulations?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Labor Regulations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Labor Regulations?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are labor regulations No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very serve obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V210" name="l30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="667" EndPos="668" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Inadequately Educated Workforce?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Inadequately Educated Workforce?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Inadequately Educated Workforce?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Inadequately Educated Workforce?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Inadequately Educated Workforce?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is an inadequately educated workforce No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very serve obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V211" name="AFs1y" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="669" EndPos="670" width="2"/>
  <labl>Do You Have Pre-Employment Health Check?</labl>
  <imputation>Do You Have Pre-Employment Health Check?</imputation>
  <security>Do You Have Pre-Employment Health Check?</security>
  <embargo>Do You Have Pre-Employment Health Check?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Do You Have Pre-Employment Health Check?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING:  We now turn to another topic.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment currently have a pre-employment health check for new employees?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V212" name="AFs1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="671" EndPos="672" width="2"/>
  <labl>Has High Absenteeism Due To Sickness Affected Your Workforce?</labl>
  <imputation>Has High Absenteeism Due To Sickness Affected Your Workforce?</imputation>
  <security>Has High Absenteeism Due To Sickness Affected Your Workforce?</security>
  <embargo>Has High Absenteeism Due To Sickness Affected Your Workforce?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Has High Absenteeism Due To Sickness Affected Your Workforce?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Have the following situations affected this establishment's workforce in the past 2 years: 
High absenteeism due to sickness</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V213" name="AFs1b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="673" EndPos="674" width="2"/>
  <labl>Has High Absenteeism As Employees Need To Care Of Family Sickness Affected You?</labl>
  <imputation>Has High Absenteeism As Employees Need To Care Of Family Sickness Affected You?</imputation>
  <security>Has High Absenteeism As Employees Need To Care Of Family Sickness Affected You?</security>
  <embargo>Has High Absenteeism As Employees Need To Care Of Family Sickness Affected You?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Has High Absenteeism As Employees Need To Care Of Family Sickness Affected You?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Have the following situations affected this establishment's workforce in the past 2 years: 
High absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or friends due to sickness</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V214" name="AFs2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="675" EndPos="676" width="2"/>
  <labl>Has Absenteeism Due To Hiv/Aids Affected Your Workforce?</labl>
  <imputation>Has Absenteeism Due To Hiv/Aids Affected Your Workforce?</imputation>
  <security>Has Absenteeism Due To Hiv/Aids Affected Your Workforce?</security>
  <embargo>Has Absenteeism Due To Hiv/Aids Affected Your Workforce?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Has Absenteeism Due To Hiv/Aids Affected Your Workforce?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Has HIV/AIDS affected this establishment's workforce in any of the following ways in the past 2 years: 
High absenteeism due to HIV/AIDS</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V215" name="AFs2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="677" EndPos="678" width="2"/>
  <labl>Has Absenteeism As Employees Need To Care Of Family Hiv/Aids Affected You?</labl>
  <imputation>Has Absenteeism As Employees Need To Care Of Family Hiv/Aids Affected You?</imputation>
  <security>Has Absenteeism As Employees Need To Care Of Family Hiv/Aids Affected You?</security>
  <embargo>Has Absenteeism As Employees Need To Care Of Family Hiv/Aids Affected You?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Has Absenteeism As Employees Need To Care Of Family Hiv/Aids Affected You?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Has HIV/AIDS affected this establishment's workforce in any of the following ways in the past 2 years:
High absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or friends due to HIV/AIDS</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V216" name="AFs3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="679" EndPos="680" width="2"/>
  <labl>Did You Send Out Hiv Prevention Messages To Employees?</labl>
  <imputation>Did You Send Out Hiv Prevention Messages To Employees?</imputation>
  <security>Did You Send Out Hiv Prevention Messages To Employees?</security>
  <embargo>Did You Send Out Hiv Prevention Messages To Employees?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Did You Send Out Hiv Prevention Messages To Employees?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did this establishment undertake any of the following activities, in fiscal year 2009, to prevent HIV/AIDS among employees? 
HIV prevention messages</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V217" name="AFs3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="681" EndPos="682" width="2"/>
  <labl>Did You Distribute Free Condom To Employees?</labl>
  <imputation>Did You Distribute Free Condom To Employees?</imputation>
  <security>Did You Distribute Free Condom To Employees?</security>
  <embargo>Did You Distribute Free Condom To Employees?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Did You Distribute Free Condom To Employees?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did this establishment undertake any of the following activities, in fiscal year 2009, to prevent HIV/AIDS among employees? 
Free condom distribution</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V218" name="AFs3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="683" EndPos="684" width="2"/>
  <labl>Did You Do Anonymous Hiv Testing Among Employees?</labl>
  <imputation>Did You Do Anonymous Hiv Testing Among Employees?</imputation>
  <security>Did You Do Anonymous Hiv Testing Among Employees?</security>
  <embargo>Did You Do Anonymous Hiv Testing Among Employees?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Did You Do Anonymous Hiv Testing Among Employees?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did this establishment undertake any of the following activities, in fiscal year 2009, to prevent HIV/AIDS among employees? 
Anonymous HIV testing</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V219" name="AFs4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="685" EndPos="691" width="7"/>
  <labl>Cost Of All Aids/Hiv Programs &amp; Activities</labl>
  <imputation>Cost Of All Aids/Hiv Programs &amp; Activities</imputation>
  <security>Cost Of All Aids/Hiv Programs &amp; Activities</security>
  <embargo>Cost Of All Aids/Hiv Programs &amp; Activities</embargo>
  <respUnit>Cost Of All Aids/Hiv Programs &amp; Activities</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2009, how much did this establishment spend on all AIDS/HIV programs and activities?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>564000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1140000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V220" name="m1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="692" EndPos="693" width="2"/>
  <labl>Element of the business envir. representing the biggest obstacle for this est.</labl>
  <imputation>Element of the business envir. representing the biggest obstacle for this est.</imputation>
  <security>Element of the business envir. representing the biggest obstacle for this est.</security>
  <embargo>Element of the business envir. representing the biggest obstacle for this est.</embargo>
  <respUnit>Element of the business envir. representing the biggest obstacle for this est.</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD with ROTATION</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>By looking at card [insert card number] can you tell me which of the elements of the business environment included in the list, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Access to finance</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Access to land</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Business licensing and permits</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Corruption</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Courts</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Crime, theft and disorder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Customs and trade regulations</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Electricity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Inadequately educated workforce</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Labor regulations</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Political instability</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Practices of competitors in the informal sector</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Tax administration</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Tax rates</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Transport</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V221" name="m1d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="694" EndPos="694" width="1"/>
  <labl>Show card rotation</labl>
  <imputation>Show card rotation</imputation>
  <security>Show card rotation</security>
  <embargo>Show card rotation</embargo>
  <respUnit>Show card rotation</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By looking at card [insert card number] can you tell me which of the elements of the business environment included in the list, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment.
Rotation</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>null</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>null</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>null</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V222" name="n2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="695" EndPos="702" width="8"/>
  <labl>For FY 2010,  provide  info. about this establishment: Total annual cost of labo</labl>
  <imputation>For FY 2010,  provide  info. about this establishment: Total annual cost of labo</imputation>
  <security>For FY 2010,  provide  info. about this establishment: Total annual cost of labo</security>
  <embargo>For FY 2010,  provide  info. about this establishment: Total annual cost of labo</embargo>
  <respUnit>For FY 2010,  provide  info. about this establishment: Total annual cost of labo</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: Now, we would like to ask you a few questions about the financial results of this establishment. It is important that this information be as accurate as possible. The individual data are treated as confidential - the identity of your establishment will not be revealed at any point. Please provide the following information from the financial statements of this establishment. 
2) SHOW CARD 
3) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year 2010, please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual cost of labor (including wages, salaries, bonuses, social security payments)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).

Raw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements

Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  

Fuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.

Electricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.

Total annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and/or obsolescence</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>270000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>498000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>588000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>716835</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>758600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>895675</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>940000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>960000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>965000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1050000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1170000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1320000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1450000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2040315</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2130000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2305000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2360400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2456000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2580000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2720000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2880000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3115000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3340000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3639456</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3840000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4210000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5340700</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5750000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6420000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7968000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10744000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10842000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11372490</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12024000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15948500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17091000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22009000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22540810</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24270492</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30080000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>87345600</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V223" name="n2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="703" EndPos="710" width="8"/>
  <labl>For FY 2010, provide info about this establishment: Electricity</labl>
  <imputation>For FY 2010, provide info about this establishment: Electricity</imputation>
  <security>For FY 2010, provide info about this establishment: Electricity</security>
  <embargo>For FY 2010, provide info about this establishment: Electricity</embargo>
  <respUnit>For FY 2010, provide info about this establishment: Electricity</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD 
2) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year 2010, please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual costs of electricity</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).

Raw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements

Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  

Fuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.

Electricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.

Total annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and/or obsolescence</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">29</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">121</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160800</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>846000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>950000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4560000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5760000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7680000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11673360</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V224" name="n2e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="711" EndPos="718" width="8"/>
  <labl>For FY 2010,  provide  info about this establ. Total annual cost of raw material</labl>
  <imputation>For FY 2010,  provide  info about this establ. Total annual cost of raw material</imputation>
  <security>For FY 2010,  provide  info about this establ. Total annual cost of raw material</security>
  <embargo>For FY 2010,  provide  info about this establ. Total annual cost of raw material</embargo>
  <respUnit>For FY 2010,  provide  info about this establ. Total annual cost of raw material</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD 
2) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year 2010, please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).

Raw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements

Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  

Fuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.

Electricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.

Total annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and/or obsolescence</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">29</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">121</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>750000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>950000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>970000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6515608</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22096000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V225" name="a15a1ax" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="719" EndPos="752" width="34"/>
  <labl>main respondent's position in the firm</labl>
  <imputation>main respondent's position in the firm</imputation>
  <security>main respondent's position in the firm</security>
  <embargo>main respondent's position in the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>main respondent's position in the firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>accountant</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>administration and finance manager</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>administrative staff</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>assistant coordinator</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>assistant finance director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>assistant managing director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>chief accountant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>chief director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>chief executive officer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>chief manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>company head</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>deputy director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>deputy managing director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>head</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>head of centre</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>head of production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>head of service</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>head of service station</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>managing director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>personnel manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>pharmacist</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>principal supervisor</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>pump attendant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sales sector accountant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>supervisor</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>technical director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>vendor</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V226" name="a15a2a" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="753" EndPos="754" width="2"/>
  <labl>main respondent's years with the firm</labl>
  <imputation>main respondent's years with the firm</imputation>
  <security>main respondent's years with the firm</security>
  <embargo>main respondent's years with the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>main respondent's years with the firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">8.773</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">6.308</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V227" name="a15a3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="755" EndPos="755" width="1"/>
  <labl>main respondent's gender</labl>
  <imputation>main respondent's gender</imputation>
  <security>main respondent's gender</security>
  <embargo>main respondent's gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>main respondent's gender</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V228" name="a15a1bx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="756" EndPos="789" width="34"/>
  <labl>second respondent's position in the firm</labl>
  <imputation>second respondent's position in the firm</imputation>
  <security>second respondent's position in the firm</security>
  <embargo>second respondent's position in the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>second respondent's position in the firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">73</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>accountant</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>administration and finance manager</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>assistance sector accountant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>assistant chief of finance</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>assistant finance director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>cashier</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>deputy director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>deputy head</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>deputy md</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>director human resources</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>director of hr</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>head of admin and finance</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>head of administration</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>head of oil production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>human resources director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>managing director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>nurse</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>printer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>secretary</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>supervisor</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>technical director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>trainer</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V229" name="a15a2b" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="790" EndPos="791" width="2"/>
  <labl>second respondent's years with the firm</labl>
  <imputation>second respondent's years with the firm</imputation>
  <security>second respondent's years with the firm</security>
  <embargo>second respondent's years with the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>second respondent's years with the firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">73</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">77</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">6.836</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">5.523</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V230" name="a15b3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="792" EndPos="792" width="1"/>
  <labl>second respondent's gender</labl>
  <imputation>second respondent's gender</imputation>
  <security>second respondent's gender</security>
  <embargo>second respondent's gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>second respondent's gender</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">73</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">77</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V231" name="a15a1cx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="793" EndPos="809" width="17"/>
  <labl>Third respondent's position in the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Third respondent's position in the firm</imputation>
  <security>Third respondent's position in the firm</security>
  <embargo>Third respondent's position in the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Third respondent's position in the firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">13</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>accountant</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>head of personnel</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>lawyer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>secretary</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V232" name="a15a2c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="810" EndPos="811" width="2"/>
  <labl>Third respondent's years with the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Third respondent's years with the firm</imputation>
  <security>Third respondent's years with the firm</security>
  <embargo>Third respondent's years with the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Third respondent's years with the firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">13</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">137</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V233" name="a15c3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="812" EndPos="812" width="1"/>
  <labl>Third respondent's gender</labl>
  <imputation>Third respondent's gender</imputation>
  <security>Third respondent's gender</security>
  <embargo>Third respondent's gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>Third respondent's gender</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">13</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">137</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V234" name="a15d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="813" EndPos="814" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time face-to-face interview ends:Day</labl>
  <imputation>Time face-to-face interview ends:Day</imputation>
  <security>Time face-to-face interview ends:Day</security>
  <embargo>Time face-to-face interview ends:Day</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time face-to-face interview ends:Day</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V235" name="a15m" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="815" EndPos="815" width="1"/>
  <labl>Time face-to-face interview ends:Month</labl>
  <imputation>Time face-to-face interview ends:Month</imputation>
  <security>Time face-to-face interview ends:Month</security>
  <embargo>Time face-to-face interview ends:Month</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time face-to-face interview ends:Month</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V236" name="a15y" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="816" EndPos="819" width="4"/>
  <labl>Time face-to-face interview ends:Year</labl>
  <imputation>Time face-to-face interview ends:Year</imputation>
  <security>Time face-to-face interview ends:Year</security>
  <embargo>Time face-to-face interview ends:Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time face-to-face interview ends:Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
    <labl>No blank accepted</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V237" name="a15h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="820" EndPos="821" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time face-to-face interview ends:Hour</labl>
  <imputation>Time face-to-face interview ends:Hour</imputation>
  <security>Time face-to-face interview ends:Hour</security>
  <embargo>Time face-to-face interview ends:Hour</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time face-to-face interview ends:Hour</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V238" name="a15min" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="822" EndPos="823" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time face-to-face interview ends:Minutes</labl>
  <imputation>Time face-to-face interview ends:Minutes</imputation>
  <security>Time face-to-face interview ends:Minutes</security>
  <embargo>Time face-to-face interview ends:Minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time face-to-face interview ends:Minutes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V239" name="a16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="824" EndPos="824" width="1"/>
  <labl>It is my perception that the questions regarding opinions and perceptions:</labl>
  <imputation>It is my perception that the questions regarding opinions and perceptions:</imputation>
  <security>It is my perception that the questions regarding opinions and perceptions:</security>
  <embargo>It is my perception that the questions regarding opinions and perceptions:</embargo>
  <respUnit>It is my perception that the questions regarding opinions and perceptions:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWERS PLEASE ANSWER AT END OF THE INTERVIEW</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>It is my perception that the responses to the questions regarding opinions and perceptions:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V240" name="a17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="825" EndPos="825" width="1"/>
  <labl>The questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers):</labl>
  <imputation>The questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers):</imputation>
  <security>The questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers):</security>
  <embargo>The questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers):</embargo>
  <respUnit>The questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers):</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The responses to the questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers):</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V241" name="a18" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="826" EndPos="826" width="1"/>
  <labl>This questionnaire was completed in:</labl>
  <imputation>This questionnaire was completed in:</imputation>
  <security>This questionnaire was completed in:</security>
  <embargo>This questionnaire was completed in:</embargo>
  <respUnit>This questionnaire was completed in:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>This questionnaire was completed in:</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 1 then STOP HERE</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V242" name="a19h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="827" EndPos="827" width="1"/>
  <labl>If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview:Hour</labl>
  <imputation>If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview:Hour</imputation>
  <security>If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview:Hour</security>
  <embargo>If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview:Hour</embargo>
  <respUnit>If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview:Hour</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER
2) If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">76</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">74</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V243" name="a19m" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="828" EndPos="829" width="2"/>
  <labl>If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview:Minutes</labl>
  <imputation>If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview:Minutes</imputation>
  <security>If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview:Minutes</security>
  <embargo>If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview:Minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview:Minutes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER
2) If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">76</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">74</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">58</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">24.961</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">20.239</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V244" name="Strict_Weights" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="830" EndPos="833" width="4"/>
  <labl>Strict Weights</labl>
  <imputation>Strict Weights</imputation>
  <security>Strict Weights</security>
  <embargo>Strict Weights</embargo>
  <respUnit>Strict Weights</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">1.98</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">1.425</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.264</sumStat>
  <txt>Strict assumption: eligible establishments are only those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V245" name="Weak_Weights" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="834" EndPos="837" width="4"/>
  <labl>Weak Weights</labl>
  <imputation>Weak Weights</imputation>
  <security>Weak Weights</security>
  <embargo>Weak Weights</embargo>
  <respUnit>Weak Weights</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">1.99</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">1.436</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.273</sumStat>
  <txt>Weak assumption: in addition to the establishments included in median and strict assumptions, all establishments for which it was not possible to contact or that refused the screening questionnaire are assumed eligible. This definition includes as eligible establishments with dead or out of service phone lines, establishments that never answered the phone, and establishments with incorrect addresses for which it was impossible to find a new address. Under the weak assumption only observed non-eligible units are excluded from universe projections.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V246" name="Median_Weights" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="838" EndPos="841" width="4"/>
  <labl>Median Weights</labl>
  <imputation>Median Weights</imputation>
  <security>Median Weights</security>
  <embargo>Median Weights</embargo>
  <respUnit>Median Weights</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">1.99</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">1.436</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.273</sumStat>
  <txt>Median assumption: eligible establishments are those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility and those that rejected the screener questionnaire or an answering machine or fax was the only response.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V247" name="sampling_sector" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="842" EndPos="842" width="1"/>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V248" name="strata" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="843" EndPos="843" width="1"/>
  <labl>group(a2 a4anew a6a)</labl>
  <imputation>group(a2 a4anew a6a)</imputation>
  <security>group(a2 a4anew a6a)</security>
  <embargo>group(a2 a4anew a6a)</embargo>
  <respUnit>group(a2 a4anew a6a)</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
