DDI_MWI_1996_KAP_v01_M Development Economics Data Group 2011-02-26 NADA Version 01 Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices in Health Survey 1996 KAP 1996 MWI_1996_KAP_v01_M National Statistical Office (NSO) Macro International NADA United States Agency for International Development United Nations Children's Fund National Statistical Office Other Household Health Survey [hh/hea] The primary objectives of the MKAPH were to provide information on malaria prevention, family planning, immunization, management of childhood illnesses, marriage and partner relations, and STDs including AIDS. Specifically, the objectives were as follows: - Collect information on methods used to prevent malaria infection. - Establish current contraceptive prevalence. - Gather from caretakers of children under age five information on vaccination coverage and the prevalence of diarrhoea, respiratory infection, and fevers among under-five children during the two weeks preceding the survey. - Collect information on current and past partner relations in and outside of marriage among women aged 15-49 and men 15-54. - Collect information on knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding AIDS and STDs among women aged 15-49 and men aged 15-54. In fulfilling these objectives, the MKAPH findings provide data for monitoring current programmes of the Ministry of Health and Population and for planning future public health activities. Additionally, the immunization and contraceptive prevalence sections of the MKAPH contain information which can be compared with the 1992 Malawi Demographic and Health Survey (MDHS) to provide updated estimates of the extent of immunization and contraceptive usage. Malawi National Sample survey data [ssd] HOUSEHOLD - Household Identification Particulars (including geographic area, interviewer's visits information, etc.) - Household Demographic Characteristics - Household Amenities FEMALE - Respondent's Background - Reproduction - Methods of Child-spacing - Marriage - AIDS and Other Sexually Transmitted Diseases MALE - Respondent's Background - Reproduction - Methods of Child-spacing - Marriage - AIDS and Other Sexually Transmitted Diseases CARETAKER - Caretaker's Background - Immunization of Under-Six Children - Health of Under-Six Children The area sampling frame used for the MKAPH survey consisted of the 8,652 enumeration areas (EA) from the 1987 Malawi Census. For the MKAPH, six sampling strata were identified, with an urban and a rural stratum for each of the three regions of the country. The MKAPH sample of households was selected in two stages. In the first stage, 106 enumeration areas were selected from the 1987 census. This was done by choosing a systematic sample with random entry of 106 EAs from the 225 EAs of the 1992 MDHS, which was a subset of the 1987 census EAs. Because Malawi has a predominantly rural population, urban areas were over-sampled to ensure that the sampling errors for the urban domain would not be unacceptably large. The Northern Region also comprises a small proportion of the total and was similarly over-sampled to control sampling errors. Over-sampling by region and urban location means that the MKAPH sample is not self weighting at the national level, but it is self-weighting within each of the six strata determined by regional and urban-rural location. Within each of the 106 EAs, a complete household listing and mapping were done from April through May 1996. For the listing and mapping, permanent NSO enumerators were trained. Institutional populations (army barracks, police camps, hospitals, etc.) were not listed. In the second stage, a systematic sample of households was selected from the household list compiled for each EA. The sampling interval for each EA was proportional to its size based on the results from the listing. In selected households, all women 15-49, men 15-54, and children under five years were eligible for the survey. Information for each eligible child was gathered from the mother or principal caretaker. Face-to-face [f2f] Four types of questionnaires were used for the MKAPH: the Household Questionnaire, the Women's Questionnaire, the Men's Questionnaire, and the Caretaker's Questionnaire. Some elements of the standard DHS Questionnaire were used in all four questionnaires----e.g., the household schedule, the contraceptive usage table, and the immunization module. However, many questions, particularly in the Caretaker's Questionnaire, were specially designed to meet the data collection needs of public health programmes in Malawi. The Household Questionnaire was used to list all the usual members and visitors of households in the sample. Basic information was collected on the characteristics of each person listed, including age, sex, education, and relationship to the head of the household. The main purpose of the Household Questionnaire was to identify women and men who were eligible for individual interview. Mothers or caretakers of children under five were similarly identified and interviewed using the Caretaker's Questionnaire. In addition, the Household Questionnaire collected information on characteristics of the household's dwelling units, such as the source of water, type of toilet facilities, materials used for the floor of the house, ownership of various consumer goods, and household practices for preventing malaria infection. The Women's Questionnaire was used to collect information on all women aged 15-49 living in sample households. These women were asked questions on the following topics: - Background characteristics (education, residential history, etc.) - Reproduction and antenatal care - Knowledge and use of family planning methods - Marital status and partner relations - Awareness and risk-related behavior regarding AIDS and other STDs. The Men's Questionnaire was administered to all males aged 15-54 living in households in the MKAPH sample. Men were asked most of the same questions that were addressed to women. The Men's Questionnaire omitted questions on pregnancy and antenatal care. However, men were asked some questions on STD symptoms such as urethritis and genital ulceration that were not asked of women. The Caretaker's Questionnaire was asked of each person, male or female, who was the individual most responsible for taking care of each child under five identified in the Household Questionnaire. In most cases, the caretaker was the mother of a child. In other cases, when the mother was living away from the household or was deceased, the caretaker was someone else closely connected to the child and familiar with the child's immunizations and recent health history. The Caretaker's Questionnaire contained questions on the following aspects of a child's health: - Immunization and vitamin A dosage - Symptoms of illness in the past two weeks - Management of respiratory illnesses, fever, and diarrhoea symptoms that occurred in the past two weeks. The MKAPH questionnaires were pretested in March 1996. Nine interviewers consisting of seven nurses, and two additional persons with prior survey experience were hired and trained to carry out the pretest. Most of these individuals were later selected to serve as field supervisors and editors for the main survey. The Chichewa and Tumbuka questionnaires were field tested during a one-week period in the town of Zomba and surrounding villages in the Southern Region. Approximately 200 pretest interviews were conducted. Subsequent discussions with the pretest interviewers contributed to refinement of the questionnaires. Training of field staff for the main survey was conducted over a three-week period during May and June 1996 at Chilema Training Centre outside Zomba. Staff of the National Statistical Office trained 42 persons, most of whom were qualified nurses. The training course consisted of instruction in interviewing techniques, field procedures, a detailed review of the questionnaires, mock interviews between trainees, and field practice in villages around Chilema which were not included in the MKAPH sample. Ten persons selected as supervisors or field editors were given additional training in methods of questionnaire editing, data quality control, and coordination of fieldwork. Thirty-five trainees were selected for the field teams. The remaining seven were offered employment as data-entry personnel. Of these seven, five accepted data-antry positions. The MKAPH fieldwork was carried out by five interviewing teams which were assigned to five areas covering the Northern, Central, and Southern Regions. Each team consisted of one supervisor, one field editor, three female interviewers, and two male interviewers. Each team was assigned a vehicle and a driver. The work of the field teams was coordinated by NSO officers. Data collection was carried out from June 22 through October 5, 1996. A total of 3,035 households were selected in the sample, of which 2,830 were found to be occupied. Of these households, 2,798 were interviewed, yielding a household response rate of 99 percent. In the interviewed households, 2,737 eligible women were identified and, of these, 2,683 were interviewed, yielding a response rate of 98 percent for women. The number of men identified was 2,861, of which 2,658 were successfully interviewed for a 93 percent response rate. The main reason for non-response among women and men was failure to be at home despite repeated visits to the household. The lower response rate among man as compared to women was due to the more frequent and longer absences of men from the household. There were no major differences between urban and rural response rates. The number of children under five years who were listed in household schedules was 2,433. The number of interviews conducted with caretakers of these children was 2,418, yielding a response rate for under-five children of 99 percent. The estimates from a sample survey are affected by two types of errors: (1) non-sampling errors, and (2) sampling errors. Non-sampling errors are the results of mistakes made in implementing data collection and data processing, such as failure to locate and interview the correct household, misunderstanding of the questions on the part of either the interviewer or the respondent, and data entry errors. Although numerous efforts were made during the implementation of the MKAPH to minimize this type of error, non-sampling errors are impossible to avoid and difficult to evaluate statistically. Sampling errors, on the other hand, can be evaluated statistically. The sample of respondents selected in the MKAPH is only one of many samples that could have been selected from the same population, using the same design and expected size. Each of these samples would yield results that differ somewhat from the results of the actual sample selected. Sampling errors are a measure of the variability between all possible samples. Although the degree of variability is not known exactly, it can be estimated from the survey results. A sampling error is usually measured in terms of the standard error for a particular statistic (mean, percentage, etc.), which is the square root of the variance. The standard error can be used to calculate confidence intervals within which the true value for the population can reasonably be assumed to fall. For example, for any given statistic calculated from a sample survey, the value of that statistic will fall within a range of plus or minus two times the standard error of that statistic in 95 percent of all possible samples of identical size and design. If the sample of respondents had been selected as a simple random sample, it would have been possible to use straightforward formulas for calculating sampling errors. However, the MKAPH sample is the result of a two-stage stratified design, and, consequently, it was necessary to use more complex formulae. The computer software used to calculate sampling errors for the MKAPH is the ISSA Sampling Error Module (SAMPERR). This module used the Taylor linearization method of variance estimation for survey estimates that are means or proportions. The Jackknife repeated replication method is used for variance estimation of more complex statistics such as fertility and mortality rates. Note: Detailed description of sampling error information is presented in Appendix B of 1996 Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices in Health Survey report. Data Quality Tables - Household age distribution - Age distribution of eligible and interviewers women and men Tables are available in Appendix C of 1996 Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices in Health Survey report. Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include: - the Identification of the Primary Investigator - the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation) - the survey reference number - the source and date of download The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. QSEC01 HOUSEHOLD - Household Identification 3035 21 QSEC02 HOUSEHOLD - Household Schedule 12597 19 QSEC03 HOUSEHOLD - Household Characteristics 2798 23 QSEC11 WOMAN - Individual Identification 5923 17 QSEC12 WOMAN - Respondent's Background 5525 37 QSEC21 WOMAN - Reproduction 5460 10 QSEC22 WOMAN - Reproduction (continued) 5525 21 QSEC31 WOMAN - Contraceptive Knowledge & Use 65520 6 QSEC32 WOMAN - Contraceptive Practice 5525 19 QSEC41 WOMAN - Marriage and sexual behaviour 2718 50 QSEC51 WOMAN - AIDS and STD's 2718 42 MSEC41 WOMAN - Marriage and sexual behaviour 2277 48 MSEC51 WOMAN - AIDS and STD's 2742 44 QSEC01_MAN MAN - Household Identification 1620 21 QSEC03_MAN MAN - Household Characteristics 1620 23 QSEC11_MAN MAN - Individual Identification 1620 16 QSEC12_MAN MAN - Respondent's Background 1620 36 QSEC21_MAN MAN - Reproduction 1620 9 QSEC22_MAN MAN - Reproduction (continued) 1620 20 QSEC31_MAN MAN - Contraceptive Knowledge & Use 19440 5 QSEC32_MAN MAN - Contraceptive Practice 1620 18 MSEC41_MAN MAN - Marriage and sexual behaviour 1177 47 MSEC51_MAN MAN - AIDS and STD's 1620 43 Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Cluster number Cluster number Cluster number Cluster number Cluster number Household number Household number Household number Household number Household number Type of place of residence Type of place of residence Type of place of residence Type of place of residence Type of place of residence 1 Urban 2 Rural Day of household interview Day of household interview Day of household interview Day of household interview Day of household interview Month of household interview Month of household interview Month of household interview Month of household interview Month of household interview Year of household interview Year of household interview Year of household interview Year of household interview Year of household interview Interviewer number Interviewer number Interviewer number Interviewer number Interviewer number Result of household interview Result of household interview Result of household interview Result of household interview Result of household interview 1 Completed 2 HH present, no resp 3 HH absent 4 Postponed 5 Refused 6 Dwelling vacant 7 Dwelling destroyed 8 Dwelling not found 9 Other Number of household visits Number of household visits Number of household visits Number of household visits Number of household visits Total members in household Total members in household Total members in household Total members in household Total members in household Eligible women in household Eligible women in household Eligible women in household Eligible women in household Eligible women in household Eligible men in household Eligible men in household Eligible men in household Eligible men in household Eligible men in household Eligible children under age 6 Eligible children under age 6 Eligible children under age 6 Eligible children under age 6 Eligible children under age 6 Line of household respondent Line of household respondent Line of household respondent Line of household respondent Line of household respondent Language of questionnaire Language of questionnaire Language of questionnaire Language of questionnaire Language of questionnaire 1 Chichewa 2 Tumbuka 3 English Language of interview Language of interview Language of interview Language of interview Language of interview 1 Chichewa 2 Tumbuka 3 Other Data entry clerk Data entry clerk Data entry clerk Data entry clerk Data entry clerk Date of HH interview (CMC) Date of HH interview (CMC) Date of HH interview (CMC) Date of HH interview (CMC) Date of HH interview (CMC) Household weight (6 decimals) Household weight (6 decimals) Household weight (6 decimals) Household weight (6 decimals) Household weight (6 decimals) Ultimate area selection prob. Ultimate area selection prob. Ultimate area selection prob. Ultimate area selection prob. Ultimate area selection prob. Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Line number of member Line number of member Line number of member Line number of member Line number of member Relationship to head Relationship to head Relationship to head Relationship to head Relationship to head 1 Head 2 Wife or husband 3 Son/daughter 4 Son/daughter-in-law 5 Grandchild 6 Parent 7 Parent-in-law 8 Brother/sister 9 Other relative 10 Adopted/foster child 11 Not related 98 DK Usual resident Usual resident Usual resident Usual resident Usual resident 1 Yes 2 No Slept last night Slept last night Slept last night Slept last night Slept last night 1 Yes 2 No Sex of household member Sex of household member Sex of household member Sex of household member Sex of household member 1 Male 2 Female Age of household members Age of household members Age of household members Age of household members Age of household members 97 97+ 98 DK Ever been to school Ever been to school Ever been to school Ever been to school Ever been to school 1 Yes 2 No Level of Education Level of Education Level of Education Level of Education Level of Education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 DK Highest grade completed Highest grade completed Highest grade completed Highest grade completed Highest grade completed < 1 year completed 98 DK Still in school Still in school Still in school Still in school Still in school 1 Yes 2 No Can read and write Can read and write Can read and write Can read and write Can read and write 1 Yes 2 No Father alive Father alive Father alive Father alive Father alive 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Mother alive Mother alive Mother alive Mother alive Mother alive 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Mother's line number Mother's line number Mother's line number Mother's line number Mother's line number Mother not in HH Caretaker's line number Caretaker's line number Caretaker's line number Caretaker's line number Caretaker's line number Father not in HH Eligibility for interview Eligibility for interview Eligibility for interview Eligibility for interview Eligibility for interview Not eligible Eligibility for male interview Eligibility for male interview Eligibility for male interview Eligibility for male interview Eligibility for male interview Not eligible Eligibility for under sixes in Eligibility for under sixes in Eligibility for under sixes in Eligibility for under sixes in Eligibility for under sixes in Not eligible Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Source of drinking water Source of drinking water Source of drinking water Source of drinking water Source of drinking water 11 Piped into dwelling 12 Piped into yard/plot 13 Public tap 21 Protected well/boreh 22 Unprotected well 31 Spring 32 River, stream 33 Lake, pond, dam 41 Rainwater 71 Other Time to water and back (mins) Time to water and back (mins) Time to water and back (mins) Time to water and back (mins) Time to water and back (mins) 996 On premises Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility 11 Own flush toilet 12 Shared flush toilet 21 Trad. pit latrine 22 Vent.imp.pit latrine 31 No facility, bush 41 Other Electricity Electricity Electricity Electricity Electricity 1 Yes 2 No Radio Radio Radio Radio Radio 1 Yes 2 No Paraffin Lamp Paraffin Lamp Paraffin Lamp Paraffin Lamp Paraffin Lamp 1 Yes 2 No Rooms for sleeping Rooms for sleeping Rooms for sleeping Rooms for sleeping Rooms for sleeping Bicycle Bicycle Bicycle Bicycle Bicycle 1 Yes 2 No Motorcycle Motorcycle Motorcycle Motorcycle Motorcycle 1 Yes 2 No Car Car Car Car Car 1 Yes 2 No Oxcart Oxcart Oxcart Oxcart Oxcart 1 Yes 2 No Ever bought mosquito coils Ever bought mosquito coils Ever bought mosquito coils Ever bought mosquito coils Ever bought mosquito coils 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Bought coils in last month Bought coils in last month Bought coils in last month Bought coils in last month Bought coils in last month 1 Yes, coil seen 2 Yes, coil not seen 3 No 8 DK Ever bought any sprays for mos Ever bought any sprays for mos Ever bought any sprays for mos Ever bought any sprays for mos Ever bought any sprays for mos 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Any sprays in last month Any sprays in last month Any sprays in last month Any sprays in last month Any sprays in last month 1 Yes, spray seen 2 Yes, spray not seen 3 No 8 DK Everybody under mosquito net Everybody under mosquito net Everybody under mosquito net Everybody under mosquito net Everybody under mosquito net 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Number of mosquito bed nets Number of mosquito bed nets Number of mosquito bed nets Number of mosquito bed nets Number of mosquito bed nets Purchased bed net in last year Purchased bed net in last year Purchased bed net in last year Purchased bed net in last year Purchased bed net in last year 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Payment for last bought net Payment for last bought net Payment for last bought net Payment for last bought net Payment for last bought net 998 DK Burn leaves or herbs Burn leaves or herbs Burn leaves or herbs Burn leaves or herbs Burn leaves or herbs 1 Yes 2 No Burn or spread animal dung Burn or spread animal dung Burn or spread animal dung Burn or spread animal dung Burn or spread animal dung 1 Yes 2 No Burn a fire in the house Burn a fire in the house Burn a fire in the house Burn a fire in the house Burn a fire in the house 1 Yes 2 No Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Cluster number Cluster number Cluster number Cluster number Cluster number Household number Household number Household number Household number Household number Questionnaire type Questionnaire type Questionnaire type Questionnaire type Questionnaire type 1 Male questionnaire 2 Female questionnaire 3 Caretaker quest. Line number of woman/man/care. Line number of woman/man/care. Line number of woman/man/care. Line number of woman/man/care. Line number of woman/man/care. Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Interviewer number Interviewer number Interviewer number Interviewer number Interviewer number Result of individual interview Result of individual interview Result of individual interview Result of individual interview Result of individual interview 1 Completed 2 Not at home 3 Postponed 4 Refused 5 Partly completed 6 Incapacitated 7 Other Total number of visits Total number of visits Total number of visits Total number of visits Total number of visits Language of questionnaire Language of questionnaire Language of questionnaire Language of questionnaire Language of questionnaire 1 Chichewa 2 Tumbuka 3 English Language of interview Language of interview Language of interview Language of interview Language of interview 1 Chichewa 2 Tumbuka 3 Other Data entry clerk Data entry clerk Data entry clerk Data entry clerk Data entry clerk Date of interview (CMC) Date of interview (CMC) Date of interview (CMC) Date of interview (CMC) Date of interview (CMC) Sample weight (6 decimals) Sample weight (6 decimals) Sample weight (6 decimals) Sample weight (6 decimals) Sample weight (6 decimals) Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Start of interview (hour) Start of interview (hour) Start of interview (hour) Start of interview (hour) Start of interview (hour) 97 Inconsistent Start of interview (minutes) Start of interview (minutes) Start of interview (minutes) Start of interview (minutes) Start of interview (minutes) 97 Inconsistent Month of birth Month of birth Month of birth Month of birth Month of birth 97 Inconsistent 98 DK month Year of birth Year of birth Year of birth Year of birth Year of birth 97 Inconsistent 98 DK year Current age of respondent Current age of respondent Current age of respondent Current age of respondent Current age of respondent 97 Inconsistent 98 DK Ever attended school Ever attended school Ever attended school Ever attended school Ever attended school 1 Yes 2 No Highest educational level Highest educational level Highest educational level Highest educational level Highest educational level 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher Highest grade at that level Highest grade at that level Highest grade at that level Highest grade at that level Highest grade at that level < 1 year completed 98 Don't know Can read a letter or newspaper Can read a letter or newspaper Can read a letter or newspaper Can read a letter or newspaper Can read a letter or newspaper 1 Easily 2 With difficulty 3 Not at all Reads newspaper once a week Reads newspaper once a week Reads newspaper once a week Reads newspaper once a week Reads newspaper once a week 1 Yes 2 No Listens to radio every day Listens to radio every day Listens to radio every day Listens to radio every day Listens to radio every day 1 Yes 2 No Ethnicity Ethnicity Ethnicity Ethnicity Ethnicity 1 Chewa 2 Tumbuka 3 Lomwe 4 Tonga 5 Yao 6 Sena 7 Nkhonde 8 Ngoni 96 Other Been through initiation Been through initiation Been through initiation Been through initiation Been through initiation 1 Yes 2 No Through which init. ceremonies Through which init. ceremonies Through which init. ceremonies Through which init. ceremonies Through which init. ceremonies Been circumcised Been circumcised Been circumcised Been circumcised Been circumcised 1 Yes 2 No Who circumcised Who circumcised Who circumcised Who circumcised Who circumcised Usual place of residence Usual place of residence Usual place of residence Usual place of residence Usual place of residence 1 City 2 Town 3 Village Usual region of residence Usual region of residence Usual region of residence Usual region of residence Usual region of residence 1 North 2 Central 3 South 4 Outside Malawi Source of drinking water Source of drinking water Source of drinking water Source of drinking water Source of drinking water 11 Piped into dwelling 12 Piped into yard/plot 13 Public tap 21 Protected well/boreh 22 Unprotected well 31 Spring 32 River, stream 33 Lake, pond, dam 41 Rainwater 71 Other Time to water and back (mins) Time to water and back (mins) Time to water and back (mins) Time to water and back (mins) Time to water and back (mins) 996 On premises 998 DK Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility 11 Own flush toilet 12 Shared flush toilet 21 Trad. pit toilet 22 Vent.imp.pit latrine 31 No facility, bush 41 Other Electricity Electricity Electricity Electricity Electricity 1 Yes 2 No Radio Radio Radio Radio Radio 1 Yes 2 No Paraffin lamp Paraffin lamp Paraffin lamp Paraffin lamp Paraffin lamp 1 Yes 2 No Rooms for sleeping Rooms for sleeping Rooms for sleeping Rooms for sleeping Rooms for sleeping Bicycle Bicycle Bicycle Bicycle Bicycle 1 Yes 2 No Motorcycle Motorcycle Motorcycle Motorcycle Motorcycle 1 Yes 2 No Car Car Car Car Car 1 Yes 2 No Oxcart Oxcart Oxcart Oxcart Oxcart 1 Yes 2 No Date of birth (CMC) Date of birth (CMC) Date of birth (CMC) Date of birth (CMC) Date of birth (CMC) Date flag for A105C Date flag for A105C Date flag for A105C Date flag for A105C Date flag for A105C 1 Month and year 2 Month and age -y imp 3 Year and age - m imp 4 Y & age - y ignored 5 Year - a, m imp 6 Age - y, m imp 7 Month - a, y imp 8 None - all imp Age of respondent calculated Age of respondent calculated Age of respondent calculated Age of respondent calculated Age of respondent calculated Highest educational level Highest educational level Highest educational level Highest educational level Highest educational level No education 1 Primary incomplete 2 Primary complete 3 Secondary incomplete 4 Secondary complete 5 Higher Through which init. ceremonies Through which init. ceremonies Through which init. ceremonies Through which init. ceremonies Through which init. ceremonies Who circumcised Who circumcised Who circumcised Who circumcised Who circumcised Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Ever given birth Ever given birth Ever given birth Ever given birth Ever given birth 1 Yes 2 No Sons or daughters living with Sons or daughters living with Sons or daughters living with Sons or daughters living with Sons or daughters living with 1 Yes 2 No Sons living Sons living Sons living Sons living Sons living Daughters living Daughters living Daughters living Daughters living Daughters living Sons or daughters who died Sons or daughters who died Sons or daughters who died Sons or daughters who died Sons or daughters who died 1 Yes 2 No Boys who died Boys who died Boys who died Boys who died Boys who died Girls who died Girls who died Girls who died Girls who died Girls who died Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Month of birth of last child Month of birth of last child Month of birth of last child Month of birth of last child Month of birth of last child 97 Inconsistent 98 DK month Year of birth of last child Year of birth of last child Year of birth of last child Year of birth of last child Year of birth of last child 97 Inconsistent 98 DK year Given a vitamine A capsule Given a vitamine A capsule Given a vitamine A capsule Given a vitamine A capsule Given a vitamine A capsule 1 Yes, within 8 weeks 2 No, after 8 weeks 3 No, no vitamine A 8 DK Time wanted pregnancy Time wanted pregnancy Time wanted pregnancy Time wanted pregnancy Time wanted pregnancy 1 Then 2 Later 3 Not at all Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unsure Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy 98 DK Visit clinic during pregnancy Visit clinic during pregnancy Visit clinic during pregnancy Visit clinic during pregnancy Visit clinic during pregnancy 1 Yes 2 No Malaria medicine during pregn. Malaria medicine during pregn. Malaria medicine during pregn. Malaria medicine during pregn. Malaria medicine during pregn. 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't remember Took medicine during pregnancy Took medicine during pregnancy Took medicine during pregnancy Took medicine during pregnancy Took medicine during pregnancy 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't remember Took medicine at the clinic Took medicine at the clinic Took medicine at the clinic Took medicine at the clinic Took medicine at the clinic 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't remember Reason not taking medicine Reason not taking medicine Reason not taking medicine Reason not taking medicine Reason not taking medicine Problems of malaria during pre Problems of malaria during pre Problems of malaria during pre Problems of malaria during pre Problems of malaria during pre Can medicine prevent problems Can medicine prevent problems Can medicine prevent problems Can medicine prevent problems Can medicine prevent problems 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK How to contract malaria How to contract malaria How to contract malaria How to contract malaria How to contract malaria Date of birth last child (CMC) Date of birth last child (CMC) Date of birth last child (CMC) Date of birth last child (CMC) Date of birth last child (CMC) Flag date of birth last child Flag date of birth last child Flag date of birth last child Flag date of birth last child Flag date of birth last child 1 Month and year 2 Month and age -y imp 3 Year and age - m imp 4 Y & age - y ignored 5 Year - a, m imp 6 Age - y, m imp 7 Month - a, y imp 8 None - all imp Reason not taking medicine Reason not taking medicine Reason not taking medicine Reason not taking medicine Reason not taking medicine Problems of malaria during pre Problems of malaria during pre Problems of malaria during pre Problems of malaria during pre Problems of malaria during pre How to contract malaria How to contract malaria How to contract malaria How to contract malaria How to contract malaria Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Item created from ISSA Group Item created from ISSA Group Item created from ISSA Group Item created from ISSA Group Item created from ISSA Group Contraceptive method Contraceptive method Contraceptive method Contraceptive method Contraceptive method 1 Pill 2 IUCD 3 Injections 4 Implants 5 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 6 Condom 7 Female Sterilization 8 Male Sterilization 9 Natural method 10 Withdrawal 11 Other 13 String 14 Herbs Heard of method Heard of method Heard of method Heard of method Heard of method 1 Yes, spontaneous 2 Yes, probed 3 No Ever used method Ever used method Ever used method Ever used method Ever used method 1 Yes 2 No Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Ever used anything Ever used anything Ever used anything Ever used anything Ever used anything 1 Yes 2 No Living children at first use Living children at first use Living children at first use Living children at first use Living children at first use First use to space or limit First use to space or limit First use to space or limit First use to space or limit First use to space or limit 1 Wanted child later 2 Did not want another 6 Other Currently using any method Currently using any method Currently using any method Currently using any method Currently using any method 1 Yes 2 No Current contraceptive method Current contraceptive method Current contraceptive method Current contraceptive method Current contraceptive method 1 Pill 2 IUCD 3 Injections 4 Implants 5 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 6 Condom 7 Female Sterilization 8 Male Sterilization 9 Natural method 10 Withdrawal 13 String 14 Herbs 96 Other Source of current method Source of current method Source of current method Source of current method Source of current method 11 Government hospital 12 Government health c. 13 Dispensary / mat. cl 14 Mobile clinic 15 CBD 16 Other public 21 Private hospital 22 Private health centr 23 Dispensary / mat. cl 24 Private mobile clin 25 Private doctor 26 Other private 27 Banja la mtsogolo 31 Shop 32 Pharmacy 33 Bottle shop 34 Rest house 35 Friends, relatives 96 Other 98 DK Travel time to source method U Travel time to source method U Travel time to source method U Travel time to source method U Travel time to source method U 1 Minutes 2 Hours 9 DK Travel time to source method N Travel time to source method N Travel time to source method N Travel time to source method N Travel time to source method N 998 DK Months using current method Months using current method Months using current method Months using current method Months using current method 96 8 years or longer 98 DK Main reason not using a method Main reason not using a method Main reason not using a method Main reason not using a method Main reason not using a method 11 Not married 21 Not having sex 22 Infrequent sex 23 Menopausal, hyster. 24 Subfecund, infecund 25 Postpartum, breastf. 26 Wants more children 27 Pregnant 31 Respondent opposed 32 Husband opposed 33 Others opposed 34 Religious prohibit. 41 Knows no method 42 Knows no source 51 Health concerns 52 Fear side effects 53 Lack of access 54 Cost too much 55 Inconvenient to use 56 Interfere with body 96 Other 98 DK Know source for FP Know source for FP Know source for FP Know source for FP Know source for FP 1 Yes 2 No Source of current method Source of current method Source of current method Source of current method Source of current method 11 Government hospital 12 Government health c. 13 Dispensary / mat. cl 14 Mobile clinic 15 CBD 16 Other public 21 Private hospital 22 Private health centr 23 Dispensary / mat. cl 24 Private mobile clin 25 Private doctor 26 Other private 27 Banja la mtsogolo 31 Shop 32 Pharmacy 33 Bottle shop 34 Rest house 35 Friends, relatives 96 Other 98 DK Heard childsp. message <1month Heard childsp. message <1month Heard childsp. message <1month Heard childsp. message <1month Heard childsp. message <1month 1 Yes 2 No Child spacing info on radio? Child spacing info on radio? Child spacing info on radio? Child spacing info on radio? Child spacing info on radio? 1 Acceptable 2 Not acceptable 8 DK Advertisement about condom Advertisement about condom Advertisement about condom Advertisement about condom Advertisement about condom 1 Yes 2 No Where see / hear advertisement Where see / hear advertisement Where see / hear advertisement Where see / hear advertisement Where see / hear advertisement Where see / hear advertisement Where see / hear advertisement Where see / hear advertisement Where see / hear advertisement Where see / hear advertisement Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Currently in union Currently in union Currently in union Currently in union Currently in union 1 Currently married 2 Living together 3 Not in union Line number of husband Line number of husband Line number of husband Line number of husband Line number of husband Husband not in HH Have a regular sex partner Have a regular sex partner Have a regular sex partner Have a regular sex partner Have a regular sex partner 1 Regular sex partner 2 Occas. sex. partner 3 No sexual partner Have ever been married Have ever been married Have ever been married Have ever been married Have ever been married 1 Formerly married 2 Lived with a man 3 No Current marital status Current marital status Current marital status Current marital status Current marital status 1 Widowed 2 Divorced 3 Separated Partner living with respondent Partner living with respondent Partner living with respondent Partner living with respondent Partner living with respondent 1 Lives with her 2 Lives elsewhere Partner has other wives Partner has other wives Partner has other wives Partner has other wives Partner has other wives 1 Yes 2 No Number of other wives Number of other wives Number of other wives Number of other wives Number of other wives 98 DK Wife rank number of respondent Wife rank number of respondent Wife rank number of respondent Wife rank number of respondent Wife rank number of respondent In union more than once In union more than once In union more than once In union more than once In union more than once 1 Once 2 More than once Date of first union (month) Date of first union (month) Date of first union (month) Date of first union (month) Date of first union (month) 97 Inconsistent 98 DK Date of first union(year) Date of first union(year) Date of first union(year) Date of first union(year) Date of first union(year) 97 Inconsistent 98 DK Age at first union Age at first union Age at first union Age at first union Age at first union 97 Inconsistent 98 DK Resp. and partner same village Resp. and partner same village Resp. and partner same village Resp. and partner same village Resp. and partner same village 1 Yes, same village 2 No, different vill. Village couple started living Village couple started living Village couple started living Village couple started living Village couple started living 1 In his village 2 In woman's village 3 Work place 6 Elsewhere Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) 1 Days 2 Weeks 3 Months 4 Years 9 Special answers Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) 96 Before last birth 97 Inconsistent Last intercourse used condom Last intercourse used condom Last intercourse used condom Last intercourse used condom Last intercourse used condom 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom 1 Condom not available 2 Condom too expensive 3 Partner objected 4 Don't like them 5 Uninfected partner 6 Condoms break, leak 7 Already pregnant 8 Wants a child 9 No reason 96 Other 98 DK Has had extra-marital sex Has had extra-marital sex Has had extra-marital sex Has had extra-marital sex Has had extra-marital sex 1 Yes 2 No Number partners in last 12 mth Number partners in last 12 mth Number partners in last 12 mth Number partners in last 12 mth Number partners in last 12 mth 995 995 or more !! 998 DK Number of non-regular partners Number of non-regular partners Number of non-regular partners Number of non-regular partners Number of non-regular partners 98 DK Time last non. reg. sex(unit) Time last non. reg. sex(unit) Time last non. reg. sex(unit) Time last non. reg. sex(unit) Time last non. reg. sex(unit) 1 Days 2 Weeks 3 Months 9 Special answers Time last extra mar.sex(numb.) Time last extra mar.sex(numb.) Time last extra mar.sex(numb.) Time last extra mar.sex(numb.) Time last extra mar.sex(numb.) 97 Inconsistent 98 DK Condom used that time Condom used that time Condom used that time Condom used that time Condom used that time 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom 1 Condom not available 2 Condom too expensive 3 Partner objected 4 Don't like them 5 Uninfected partner 6 Condoms break, leak 96 Other 98 DK Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) Never 1 Days 2 Weeks 3 Months 4 Years 9 Special answers Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) 97 Inconsistent 98 DK Number partners in last 12 mth Number partners in last 12 mth Number partners in last 12 mth Number partners in last 12 mth Number partners in last 12 mth 95 95 or more 98 DK Number partners in last 12 mth Number partners in last 12 mth Number partners in last 12 mth Number partners in last 12 mth Number partners in last 12 mth 95 95 or more 98 DK Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) 1 Days 2 Weeks 3 Months 9 Special answers Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) 97 Inconsistent 98 DK Condom used that time Condom used that time Condom used that time Condom used that time Condom used that time 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom 1 Condom not available 2 Condom too expensive 3 Partner objected 4 Don't like them 5 Uninfected partner 6 Condoms break, leak 96 Other 98 DK Partner last sex: sex > 6mnth Partner last sex: sex > 6mnth Partner last sex: sex > 6mnth Partner last sex: sex > 6mnth Partner last sex: sex > 6mnth 1 Hus./man living with 2 Regular partner 3 Acquintance Condom used that time Condom used that time Condom used that time Condom used that time Condom used that time 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK / not sure Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom 1 Condom not available 2 Condom too expensive 3 Partner objected 4 Don't like them 5 Uninfected partner 6 Condoms break, leak 96 Other 98 DK Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) 1 Days 2 Weeks 3 Months 4 Years 9 Special answers Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) 97 Inconsistent 98 DK Number partners last 4 weeks Number partners last 4 weeks Number partners last 4 weeks Number partners last 4 weeks Number partners last 4 weeks 95 95 or more 98 DK Age at first intercourse Age at first intercourse Age at first intercourse Age at first intercourse Age at first intercourse 96 First when married 97 Inconsistent 98 DK Knows source for condoms Knows source for condoms Knows source for condoms Knows source for condoms Knows source for condoms 1 Yes 2 No Source for condoms Source for condoms Source for condoms Source for condoms Source for condoms 11 Government hospital 12 Government health c. 13 Maternity clinic 14 Mobile clinic 15 FP clinic 16 Health post / disp. 17 CBD 18 Other public 21 Private hosp. clinic 22 Pr. maternity clinic 23 Pr. mobile clinic 24 Private FP clinic 25 Pharmacy 26 Other private 27 Banja la mtsogolo 31 Shop 32 Bottle shop 33 Rest house 34 Friends/relatives 96 Other 98 DK Date of first union (CMC) Date of first union (CMC) Date of first union (CMC) Date of first union (CMC) Date of first union (CMC) Date flag for Q512C Date flag for Q512C Date flag for Q512C Date flag for Q512C Date flag for Q512C 1 Month and year 2 Month and age -y imp 5 Year - a, m imp 6 Age - y, m imp 7 Month - a, y imp 8 None - all imp Age at first union(calculated) Age at first union(calculated) Age at first union(calculated) Age at first union(calculated) Age at first union(calculated) Flag for Q415 Flag for Q415 Flag for Q415 Flag for Q415 Flag for Q415 No flag 1 N > int. since birth 2 N + abst. > interval 3 N, but sex not res. 4 96, but no birth 5 96, but curr.preg. 6 96, but resumed sex 7 N, last sex bef preg 8 N, inconsis 4 weeks 9 N, sex bef last birt Flag for Q418 Flag for Q418 Flag for Q418 Flag for Q418 Flag for Q418 No flag 1 After interview 2 After concep>= 1 yr 3 After concep< 1 yr 4 At marr, never marr 5 At marr,after concep 6 After marriage Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Heard of STD Heard of STD Heard of STD Heard of STD Heard of STD 1 Yes 2 No STD known STD known STD known STD known STD known Has had STD in last 12 months Has had STD in last 12 months Has had STD in last 12 months Has had STD in last 12 months Has had STD in last 12 months 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK STD caught in last 12 months STD caught in last 12 months STD caught in last 12 months STD caught in last 12 months STD caught in last 12 months Sought advice/tr'tment for STD Sought advice/tr'tment for STD Sought advice/tr'tment for STD Sought advice/tr'tment for STD Sought advice/tr'tment for STD 1 Yes 2 No Source advice/tr'tment for STD Source advice/tr'tment for STD Source advice/tr'tment for STD Source advice/tr'tment for STD Source advice/tr'tment for STD Informed partner of STD Informed partner of STD Informed partner of STD Informed partner of STD Informed partner of STD 1 Yes 2 No Tried to avoid infecting ptnr Tried to avoid infecting ptnr Tried to avoid infecting ptnr Tried to avoid infecting ptnr Tried to avoid infecting ptnr 1 Yes 2 No 3 Partner already inf. Precautions to avoid tranmiss. Precautions to avoid tranmiss. Precautions to avoid tranmiss. Precautions to avoid tranmiss. Precautions to avoid tranmiss. Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS 1 Yes 2 No Sources of AIDS information Sources of AIDS information Sources of AIDS information Sources of AIDS information Sources of AIDS information Modes of transmitting AIDS Modes of transmitting AIDS Modes of transmitting AIDS Modes of transmitting AIDS Modes of transmitting AIDS Can avoid catching AIDS Can avoid catching AIDS Can avoid catching AIDS Can avoid catching AIDS Can avoid catching AIDS 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Means of preventing AIDS Means of preventing AIDS Means of preventing AIDS Means of preventing AIDS Means of preventing AIDS Healthy looking psn.have AIDS Healthy looking psn.have AIDS Healthy looking psn.have AIDS Healthy looking psn.have AIDS Healthy looking psn.have AIDS 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Probability of death from AIDS Probability of death from AIDS Probability of death from AIDS Probability of death from AIDS Probability of death from AIDS 1 Almost never 2 Sometimes 3 Almost always 8 DK Can AIDS be cured Can AIDS be cured Can AIDS be cured Can AIDS be cured Can AIDS be cured 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Can transmit AIDS mother/child Can transmit AIDS mother/child Can transmit AIDS mother/child Can transmit AIDS mother/child Can transmit AIDS mother/child 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Knows someone with AIDS Knows someone with AIDS Knows someone with AIDS Knows someone with AIDS Knows someone with AIDS 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Risk of catching AIDS Risk of catching AIDS Risk of catching AIDS Risk of catching AIDS Risk of catching AIDS 1 Small 2 Moderate 3 Great 4 No risk at all 5 Has AIDS Reasons no/small chance AIDS Reasons no/small chance AIDS Reasons no/small chance AIDS Reasons no/small chance AIDS Reasons no/small chance AIDS Reasons mod./great chance AIDS Reasons mod./great chance AIDS Reasons mod./great chance AIDS Reasons mod./great chance AIDS Reasons mod./great chance AIDS Changed behaviour due to AIDS Changed behaviour due to AIDS Changed behaviour due to AIDS Changed behaviour due to AIDS Changed behaviour due to AIDS Changed sexual behaviour . Changed sexual behaviour . Changed sexual behaviour . Changed sexual behaviour . Changed sexual behaviour . Heard of condoms (AIDS) Heard of condoms (AIDS) Heard of condoms (AIDS) Heard of condoms (AIDS) Heard of condoms (AIDS) 1 Yes 2 No Has ever used condom (AIDS) Has ever used condom (AIDS) Has ever used condom (AIDS) Has ever used condom (AIDS) Has ever used condom (AIDS) 1 Yes 2 No Rec'd money/gift f.sex in 12m. Rec'd money/gift f.sex in 12m. Rec'd money/gift f.sex in 12m. Rec'd money/gift f.sex in 12m. Rec'd money/gift f.sex in 12m. 1 Yes 2 No End of interview (hour) End of interview (hour) End of interview (hour) End of interview (hour) End of interview (hour) 97 Inconsistent End of interview (minutes) End of interview (minutes) End of interview (minutes) End of interview (minutes) End of interview (minutes) 97 Inconsistent STD known STD known STD known STD known STD known STD caught in last 12 months STD caught in last 12 months STD caught in last 12 months STD caught in last 12 months STD caught in last 12 months Source advice/tr'tment for STD Source advice/tr'tment for STD Source advice/tr'tment for STD Source advice/tr'tment for STD Source advice/tr'tment for STD Precautions to avoid tranmiss. Precautions to avoid tranmiss. Precautions to avoid tranmiss. Precautions to avoid tranmiss. Precautions to avoid tranmiss. Sources of AIDS information Sources of AIDS information Sources of AIDS information Sources of AIDS information Sources of AIDS information Modes of transmitting AIDS Modes of transmitting AIDS Modes of transmitting AIDS Modes of transmitting AIDS Modes of transmitting AIDS Means of preventing AIDS Means of preventing AIDS Means of preventing AIDS Means of preventing AIDS Means of preventing AIDS Reasons no/small chance AIDS Reasons no/small chance AIDS Reasons no/small chance AIDS Reasons no/small chance AIDS Reasons no/small chance AIDS Reasons mod./great chance AIDS Reasons mod./great chance AIDS Reasons mod./great chance AIDS Reasons mod./great chance AIDS Reasons mod./great chance AIDS Changed behaviour due to AIDS Changed behaviour due to AIDS Changed behaviour due to AIDS Changed behaviour due to AIDS Changed behaviour due to AIDS Changed sexual behaviour . Changed sexual behaviour . Changed sexual behaviour . Changed sexual behaviour . Changed sexual behaviour . Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Currently in union Currently in union Currently in union Currently in union Currently in union 1 Currently married 2 Living together 3 Not in union Number of wives Number of wives Number of wives Number of wives Number of wives Have a regular sex partner Have a regular sex partner Have a regular sex partner Have a regular sex partner Have a regular sex partner 1 Regular sex partner 2 Occasional sex part. 3 No sex partner Have ever been married Have ever been married Have ever been married Have ever been married Have ever been married 1 Formerly married 2 Lived with a woman 3 No Current marital status Current marital status Current marital status Current marital status Current marital status 1 Widowed 2 Divorced 3 Separated In union more than once In union more than once In union more than once In union more than once In union more than once 1 Once 2 More than once Date of first union (month) Date of first union (month) Date of first union (month) Date of first union (month) Date of first union (month) 97 Inconsistent 98 DK Date of first union(year) Date of first union(year) Date of first union(year) Date of first union(year) Date of first union(year) 97 Inconsistent 98 DK Age at first union Age at first union Age at first union Age at first union Age at first union 97 Inconsistent 98 DK Resp. and partner same village Resp. and partner same village Resp. and partner same village Resp. and partner same village Resp. and partner same village 1 Yes, same village 2 No, diff. village Village couple started living Village couple started living Village couple started living Village couple started living Village couple started living 1 In her village 2 In man's village 6 Elsewhere Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) 1 Days 2 Weeks 3 Months 4 Years 9 Special answers Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) 96 Before last birth 97 Inconsistent Last intercourse used condom Last intercourse used condom Last intercourse used condom Last intercourse used condom Last intercourse used condom 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom 1 Condom not available 2 Condom too expensive 3 Partner objected 4 Don't like them 5 Uninfected partner 6 Condoms break, leak 7 Wants a child 8 Wife on injection 9 Wife pregnant 96 Other 98 DK Has had extra-marital sex Has had extra-marital sex Has had extra-marital sex Has had extra-marital sex Has had extra-marital sex 1 Yes 2 No Number partners in last 12 mth Number partners in last 12 mth Number partners in last 12 mth Number partners in last 12 mth Number partners in last 12 mth 95 95 or more 98 DK Number of non-regular partners Number of non-regular partners Number of non-regular partners Number of non-regular partners Number of non-regular partners 98 DK Time last extra mar.sex(unit) Time last extra mar.sex(unit) Time last extra mar.sex(unit) Time last extra mar.sex(unit) Time last extra mar.sex(unit) 1 Days 2 Weeks 3 Months 9 Special answers Time last extra mar.sex(numb.) Time last extra mar.sex(numb.) Time last extra mar.sex(numb.) Time last extra mar.sex(numb.) Time last extra mar.sex(numb.) 97 Inconsistent 98 DK Condom used that time Condom used that time Condom used that time Condom used that time Condom used that time 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom 1 Condom not available 2 Condom too expensive 3 Partner objected 4 Don't like them 5 Uninfected partner 6 Condoms break, leak 96 Other 98 DK Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) Never 1 Days 2 Weeks 3 Months 4 Years 9 Special answers Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) 97 Inconsistent 98 DK Number partners in last 12 mth Number partners in last 12 mth Number partners in last 12 mth Number partners in last 12 mth Number partners in last 12 mth 95 95 or more 98 DK Number of non-regular partners Number of non-regular partners Number of non-regular partners Number of non-regular partners Number of non-regular partners 98 DK Time last sex not-reg. partner Time last sex not-reg. partner Time last sex not-reg. partner Time last sex not-reg. partner Time last sex not-reg. partner 1 Days ago 2 Weeks ago 3 Months age 9 Special answers Time last non reg. sex(numb.) Time last non reg. sex(numb.) Time last non reg. sex(numb.) Time last non reg. sex(numb.) Time last non reg. sex(numb.) 97 Inconsistent 98 DK Condom used that time Condom used that time Condom used that time Condom used that time Condom used that time 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom 1 Condom not available 2 Condom too expensive 3 Partner objected 4 Don't like them 5 Uninfected partner 6 Condoms break, leak 96 Other 98 DK Partner last sex Partner last sex Partner last sex Partner last sex Partner last sex 1 Wife/woman liv. with 2 Regular partner 3 Acquaintance 4 Someone paid for sex Condom used that time Condom used that time Condom used that time Condom used that time Condom used that time 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK \ not sure Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom 1 Condom not available 2 Condom too expensive 3 Partner objected 4 Don't like them 5 Uninfected partner 6 Condoms break, leak 96 Other 98 DK Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) 1 Days 2 Weeks 3 Months 4 Years 9 Special answers Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) 97 Inconsistent 98 DK Number partners last 4 weeks Number partners last 4 weeks Number partners last 4 weeks Number partners last 4 weeks Number partners last 4 weeks 95 95+ 98 DK Age at first intercourse Age at first intercourse Age at first intercourse Age at first intercourse Age at first intercourse 96 First when married 97 Inconsistent 98 DK Knows source for condoms Knows source for condoms Knows source for condoms Knows source for condoms Knows source for condoms 1 Yes 2 No Source for condoms Source for condoms Source for condoms Source for condoms Source for condoms 11 Government hospital 12 Health center 13 Maternity clinic 14 Mobile clinic 15 FP clinic 16 Health post (disp.) 17 CBD 18 Other public 21 Prv. hospital/clinic 22 Prv. maternity clin. 23 Prv. mobile clinic 24 Prv. FP clinic 25 Pharmacy 26 Other private 27 Banja la mtsogolo 31 Shop 32 Bottle shop 33 Rest house 34 Friends/relatives 96 Other 98 DK Date of first union (CMC) Date of first union (CMC) Date of first union (CMC) Date of first union (CMC) Date of first union (CMC) Date flag for AM408C Date flag for AM408C Date flag for AM408C Date flag for AM408C Date flag for AM408C 1 Month and year 2 Month and age -y imp 5 Year - a, m imp 6 Age - y, m imp 7 Month - a, y imp 8 None - all imp Age at first union(calculated) Age at first union(calculated) Age at first union(calculated) Age at first union(calculated) Age at first union(calculated) Flag for QM415 Flag for QM415 Flag for QM415 Flag for QM415 Flag for QM415 No flag 1 N > int. since birth 2 N + abst. > interval 3 N, but sex not res. 4 96, but no birth 5 96, but curr.preg. 6 96, but resumed sex 7 N, last sex bef preg 8 N, inconsis 4 weeks 9 N, sex bef last birt Flag for A416 Flag for A416 Flag for A416 Flag for A416 Flag for A416 No flag 1 After interview 2 After concep>= 1 yr 3 After concep< 1 yr 4 At marr, never marr 5 At marr,after concep 6 After marriage Item created from ISSA Group Item created from ISSA Group Item created from ISSA Group Item created from ISSA Group Item created from ISSA Group Wive's line numbers Wive's line numbers Wive's line numbers Wive's line numbers Wive's line numbers Wife not in househol Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level1 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Heard of STD Heard of STD Heard of STD Heard of STD Heard of STD 1 Yes 2 No STD known STD known STD known STD known STD known Has had STD in last 12 months Has had STD in last 12 months Has had STD in last 12 months Has had STD in last 12 months Has had STD in last 12 months 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK STD caught in last 12 months STD caught in last 12 months STD caught in last 12 months STD caught in last 12 months STD caught in last 12 months Discharge from penis 12 months Discharge from penis 12 months Discharge from penis 12 months Discharge from penis 12 months Discharge from penis 12 months 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know Sore/ulcer on penis 12 months Sore/ulcer on penis 12 months Sore/ulcer on penis 12 months Sore/ulcer on penis 12 months Sore/ulcer on penis 12 months 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know Sought advice/tr'tment for STD Sought advice/tr'tment for STD Sought advice/tr'tment for STD Sought advice/tr'tment for STD Sought advice/tr'tment for STD 1 Yes 2 No Source advice/tr'tment for STD Source advice/tr'tment for STD Source advice/tr'tment for STD Source advice/tr'tment for STD Source advice/tr'tment for STD Informed partner of STD Informed partner of STD Informed partner of STD Informed partner of STD Informed partner of STD 1 Yes 2 No Tried to avoid infecting ptnr Tried to avoid infecting ptnr Tried to avoid infecting ptnr Tried to avoid infecting ptnr Tried to avoid infecting ptnr 1 Yes 2 No 3 Partner already inf. Precautions to avoid tranmiss. Precautions to avoid tranmiss. Precautions to avoid tranmiss. Precautions to avoid tranmiss. Precautions to avoid tranmiss. Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS 1 Yes 2 No Sources of AIDS information Sources of AIDS information Sources of AIDS information Sources of AIDS information Sources of AIDS information Modes of transmitting AIDS Modes of transmitting AIDS Modes of transmitting AIDS Modes of transmitting AIDS Modes of transmitting AIDS Can avoid catching AIDS Can avoid catching AIDS Can avoid catching AIDS Can avoid catching AIDS Can avoid catching AIDS 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Means of preventing AIDS Means of preventing AIDS Means of preventing AIDS Means of preventing AIDS Means of preventing AIDS Healthy looking psn.have AIDS Healthy looking psn.have AIDS Healthy looking psn.have AIDS Healthy looking psn.have AIDS Healthy looking psn.have AIDS 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Probability of death from AIDS Probability of death from AIDS Probability of death from AIDS Probability of death from AIDS Probability of death from AIDS 1 Almost never 2 Sometimes 3 Almost always 8 DK Can AIDS be cured Can AIDS be cured Can AIDS be cured Can AIDS be cured Can AIDS be cured 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Can transmit AIDS mother/child Can transmit AIDS mother/child Can transmit AIDS mother/child Can transmit AIDS mother/child Can transmit AIDS mother/child 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Knows someone with AIDS Knows someone with AIDS Knows someone with AIDS Knows someone with AIDS Knows someone with AIDS 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Risk of catching AIDS Risk of catching AIDS Risk of catching AIDS Risk of catching AIDS Risk of catching AIDS 1 Small 2 Moderate 3 Great 4 No risk at all 5 Has AIDS Reasons no/small chance AIDS Reasons no/small chance AIDS Reasons no/small chance AIDS Reasons no/small chance AIDS Reasons no/small chance AIDS Reasons mod./great chance AIDS Reasons mod./great chance AIDS Reasons mod./great chance AIDS Reasons mod./great chance AIDS Reasons mod./great chance AIDS Changed behaviour due to AIDS Changed behaviour due to AIDS Changed behaviour due to AIDS Changed behaviour due to AIDS Changed behaviour due to AIDS Changed sexual behaviour . Changed sexual behaviour . Changed sexual behaviour . Changed sexual behaviour . Changed sexual behaviour . Heard of condoms (AIDS) Heard of condoms (AIDS) Heard of condoms (AIDS) Heard of condoms (AIDS) Heard of condoms (AIDS) 1 Yes 2 No Has ever used condom (AIDS) Has ever used condom (AIDS) Has ever used condom (AIDS) Has ever used condom (AIDS) Has ever used condom (AIDS) 1 Yes 2 No Rec'd money/gift f.sex in 12m. Rec'd money/gift f.sex in 12m. Rec'd money/gift f.sex in 12m. Rec'd money/gift f.sex in 12m. Rec'd money/gift f.sex in 12m. 1 Yes 2 No End of interview (hour) End of interview (hour) End of interview (hour) End of interview (hour) End of interview (hour) 97 Inconsistent End of interview (minutes) End of interview (minutes) End of interview (minutes) End of interview (minutes) End of interview (minutes) 97 Inconsistent STD known STD known STD known STD known STD known STD caught in last 12 months STD caught in last 12 months STD caught in last 12 months STD caught in last 12 months STD caught in last 12 months Source advice/tr'tment for STD Source advice/tr'tment for STD Source advice/tr'tment for STD Source advice/tr'tment for STD Source advice/tr'tment for STD Precautions to avoid tranmiss. Precautions to avoid tranmiss. Precautions to avoid tranmiss. Precautions to avoid tranmiss. Precautions to avoid tranmiss. Sources of AIDS information Sources of AIDS information Sources of AIDS information Sources of AIDS information Sources of AIDS information Modes of transmitting AIDS Modes of transmitting AIDS Modes of transmitting AIDS Modes of transmitting AIDS Modes of transmitting AIDS Sources of AIDS information Sources of AIDS information Sources of AIDS information Sources of AIDS information Sources of AIDS information Reasons no/small chance AIDS Reasons no/small chance AIDS Reasons no/small chance AIDS Reasons no/small chance AIDS Reasons no/small chance AIDS Reasons mod./great chance AIDS Reasons mod./great chance AIDS Reasons mod./great chance AIDS Reasons mod./great chance AIDS Reasons mod./great chance AIDS Changed behaviour due to AIDS Changed behaviour due to AIDS Changed behaviour due to AIDS Changed behaviour due to AIDS Changed behaviour due to AIDS Changed sexual behaviour . Changed sexual behaviour . Changed sexual behaviour . Changed sexual behaviour . Changed sexual behaviour . Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Cluster number Cluster number Cluster number Cluster number Cluster number Household number Household number Household number Household number Household number Type of place of residence Type of place of residence Type of place of residence Type of place of residence Type of place of residence 1 Urban 2 Rural Day of household interview Day of household interview Day of household interview Day of household interview Day of household interview Month of household interview Month of household interview Month of household interview Month of household interview Month of household interview Year of household interview Year of household interview Year of household interview Year of household interview Year of household interview Interviewer number Interviewer number Interviewer number Interviewer number Interviewer number Result of household interview Result of household interview Result of household interview Result of household interview Result of household interview 1 Completed 2 HH present, no resp 3 HH absent 4 Postponed 5 Refused 6 Dwelling vacant 7 Dwelling destroyed 8 Dwelling not found 9 Other Number of household visits Number of household visits Number of household visits Number of household visits Number of household visits Total members in household Total members in household Total members in household Total members in household Total members in household Eligible women in household Eligible women in household Eligible women in household Eligible women in household Eligible women in household Eligible men in household Eligible men in household Eligible men in household Eligible men in household Eligible men in household Eligible children under age 6 Eligible children under age 6 Eligible children under age 6 Eligible children under age 6 Eligible children under age 6 Line of household respondent Line of household respondent Line of household respondent Line of household respondent Line of household respondent Language of questionnaire Language of questionnaire Language of questionnaire Language of questionnaire Language of questionnaire 1 Chichewa 2 Tumbuka 3 English Language of interview Language of interview Language of interview Language of interview Language of interview 1 Chichewa 2 Tumbuka 3 Other Data entry clerk Data entry clerk Data entry clerk Data entry clerk Data entry clerk Date of HH interview (CMC) Date of HH interview (CMC) Date of HH interview (CMC) Date of HH interview (CMC) Date of HH interview (CMC) Household weight (6 decimals) Household weight (6 decimals) Household weight (6 decimals) Household weight (6 decimals) Household weight (6 decimals) Ultimate area selection prob. Ultimate area selection prob. Ultimate area selection prob. Ultimate area selection prob. Ultimate area selection prob. Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Source of drinking water Source of drinking water Source of drinking water Source of drinking water Source of drinking water 11 Piped into dwelling 12 Piped into yard/plot 13 Public tap 21 Protected well/boreh 22 Unprotected well 31 Spring 32 River, stream 33 Lake, pond, dam 41 Rainwater 71 Other Time to water and back (mins) Time to water and back (mins) Time to water and back (mins) Time to water and back (mins) Time to water and back (mins) 996 On premises Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility 11 Own flush toilet 12 Shared flush toilet 21 Trad. pit latrine 22 Vent.imp.pit latrine 31 No facility, bush 41 Other Electricity Electricity Electricity Electricity Electricity 1 Yes 2 No Radio Radio Radio Radio Radio 1 Yes 2 No Paraffin Lamp Paraffin Lamp Paraffin Lamp Paraffin Lamp Paraffin Lamp 1 Yes 2 No Rooms for sleeping Rooms for sleeping Rooms for sleeping Rooms for sleeping Rooms for sleeping Bicycle Bicycle Bicycle Bicycle Bicycle 1 Yes 2 No Motorcycle Motorcycle Motorcycle Motorcycle Motorcycle 1 Yes 2 No Car Car Car Car Car 1 Yes 2 No Oxcart Oxcart Oxcart Oxcart Oxcart 1 Yes 2 No Ever bought mosquito coils Ever bought mosquito coils Ever bought mosquito coils Ever bought mosquito coils Ever bought mosquito coils 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Bought coils in last month Bought coils in last month Bought coils in last month Bought coils in last month Bought coils in last month 1 Yes, coil seen 2 Yes, coil not seen 3 No 8 DK Ever bought any sprays for mos Ever bought any sprays for mos Ever bought any sprays for mos Ever bought any sprays for mos Ever bought any sprays for mos 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Any sprays in last month Any sprays in last month Any sprays in last month Any sprays in last month Any sprays in last month 1 Yes, spray seen 2 Yes, spray not seen 3 No 8 DK Everybody under mosquito net Everybody under mosquito net Everybody under mosquito net Everybody under mosquito net Everybody under mosquito net 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Number of mosquito bed nets Number of mosquito bed nets Number of mosquito bed nets Number of mosquito bed nets Number of mosquito bed nets Purchased bed net in last year Purchased bed net in last year Purchased bed net in last year Purchased bed net in last year Purchased bed net in last year 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Payment for last bought net Payment for last bought net Payment for last bought net Payment for last bought net Payment for last bought net 998 DK Burn leaves or herbs Burn leaves or herbs Burn leaves or herbs Burn leaves or herbs Burn leaves or herbs 1 Yes 2 No Burn or spread animal dung Burn or spread animal dung Burn or spread animal dung Burn or spread animal dung Burn or spread animal dung 1 Yes 2 No Burn a fire in the house Burn a fire in the house Burn a fire in the house Burn a fire in the house Burn a fire in the house 1 Yes 2 No Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Cluster number Cluster number Cluster number Cluster number Cluster number Household number Household number Household number Household number Household number Questionnaire type Questionnaire type Questionnaire type Questionnaire type Questionnaire type 1 Male questionnaire 2 Female questionnaire 3 Caretaker quest. Line number of woman/man/care. Line number of woman/man/care. Line number of woman/man/care. Line number of woman/man/care. Line number of woman/man/care. Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Day of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Month of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Year of interview Interviewer number Interviewer number Interviewer number Interviewer number Interviewer number Result of individual interview Result of individual interview Result of individual interview Result of individual interview Result of individual interview 1 Completed 2 Not at home 3 Postponed 4 Refused 5 Partly completed 6 Incapacitated 7 Other Total number of visits Total number of visits Total number of visits Total number of visits Total number of visits Language of questionnaire Language of questionnaire Language of questionnaire Language of questionnaire Language of questionnaire 1 Chichewa 2 Tumbuka 3 English Language of interview Language of interview Language of interview Language of interview Language of interview 1 Chichewa 2 Tumbuka 3 Other Data entry clerk Data entry clerk Data entry clerk Data entry clerk Data entry clerk Date of interview (CMC) Date of interview (CMC) Date of interview (CMC) Date of interview (CMC) Date of interview (CMC) Sample weight (6 decimals) Sample weight (6 decimals) Sample weight (6 decimals) Sample weight (6 decimals) Sample weight (6 decimals) Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Start of interview (hour) Start of interview (hour) Start of interview (hour) Start of interview (hour) Start of interview (hour) 97 Inconsistent Start of interview (minutes) Start of interview (minutes) Start of interview (minutes) Start of interview (minutes) Start of interview (minutes) 97 Inconsistent Month of birth Month of birth Month of birth Month of birth Month of birth 97 Inconsistent 98 DK month Year of birth Year of birth Year of birth Year of birth Year of birth 97 Inconsistent 98 DK year Current age of respondent Current age of respondent Current age of respondent Current age of respondent Current age of respondent 97 Inconsistent 98 DK Ever attended school Ever attended school Ever attended school Ever attended school Ever attended school 1 Yes 2 No Highest educational level Highest educational level Highest educational level Highest educational level Highest educational level 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher Highest grade at that level Highest grade at that level Highest grade at that level Highest grade at that level Highest grade at that level < 1 year completed 98 Don't know Can read a letter or newspaper Can read a letter or newspaper Can read a letter or newspaper Can read a letter or newspaper Can read a letter or newspaper 1 Easily 2 With difficulty 3 Not at all Reads newspaper once a week Reads newspaper once a week Reads newspaper once a week Reads newspaper once a week Reads newspaper once a week 1 Yes 2 No Listens to radio every day Listens to radio every day Listens to radio every day Listens to radio every day Listens to radio every day 1 Yes 2 No Ethnicity Ethnicity Ethnicity Ethnicity Ethnicity 1 Chewa 2 Tumbuka 3 Lomwe 4 Tonga 5 Yao 6 Sena 7 Nkhonde 8 Ngoni 96 Other Been through initiation Been through initiation Been through initiation Been through initiation Been through initiation 1 Yes 2 No Through which init. ceremonies Through which init. ceremonies Through which init. ceremonies Through which init. ceremonies Through which init. ceremonies Been circumcised Been circumcised Been circumcised Been circumcised Been circumcised 1 Yes 2 No Who circumcised Who circumcised Who circumcised Who circumcised Who circumcised Usual place of residence Usual place of residence Usual place of residence Usual place of residence Usual place of residence 1 City 2 Town 3 Village Usual region of residence Usual region of residence Usual region of residence Usual region of residence Usual region of residence 1 North 2 Central 3 South 4 Outside Malawi Source of drinking water Source of drinking water Source of drinking water Source of drinking water Source of drinking water 11 Piped into dwelling 12 Piped into yard/plot 13 Public tap 21 Protected well/boreh 22 Unprotected well 31 Spring 32 River, stream 33 Lake, pond, dam 41 Rainwater 71 Other Time to water and back (mins) Time to water and back (mins) Time to water and back (mins) Time to water and back (mins) Time to water and back (mins) 996 On premises 998 DK Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility Type of toilet facility 11 Own flush toilet 12 Shared flush toilet 21 Trad. pit toilet 22 Vent.imp.pit latrine 31 No facility, bush 41 Other Electricity Electricity Electricity Electricity Electricity 1 Yes 2 No Radio Radio Radio Radio Radio 1 Yes 2 No Paraffin lamp Paraffin lamp Paraffin lamp Paraffin lamp Paraffin lamp 1 Yes 2 No Rooms for sleeping Rooms for sleeping Rooms for sleeping Rooms for sleeping Rooms for sleeping Bicycle Bicycle Bicycle Bicycle Bicycle 1 Yes 2 No Motorcycle Motorcycle Motorcycle Motorcycle Motorcycle 1 Yes 2 No Car Car Car Car Car 1 Yes 2 No Oxcart Oxcart Oxcart Oxcart Oxcart 1 Yes 2 No Date of birth (CMC) Date of birth (CMC) Date of birth (CMC) Date of birth (CMC) Date of birth (CMC) Date flag for A105C Date flag for A105C Date flag for A105C Date flag for A105C Date flag for A105C 1 Month and year 2 Month and age -y imp 3 Year and age - m imp 4 Y & age - y ignored 5 Year - a, m imp 6 Age - y, m imp 7 Month - a, y imp 8 None - all imp Age of respondent calculated Age of respondent calculated Age of respondent calculated Age of respondent calculated Age of respondent calculated Highest educational level Highest educational level Highest educational level Highest educational level Highest educational level No education 1 Primary incomplete 2 Primary complete 3 Secondary incomplete 4 Secondary complete 5 Higher Through which init. ceremonies Through which init. ceremonies Through which init. ceremonies Through which init. ceremonies Through which init. ceremonies Who circumcised Who circumcised Who circumcised Who circumcised Who circumcised Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Ever given birth Ever given birth Ever given birth Ever given birth Ever given birth 1 Yes 2 No Sons or daughters living with Sons or daughters living with Sons or daughters living with Sons or daughters living with Sons or daughters living with 1 Yes 2 No Sons living Sons living Sons living Sons living Sons living Daughters living Daughters living Daughters living Daughters living Daughters living Sons or daughters who died Sons or daughters who died Sons or daughters who died Sons or daughters who died Sons or daughters who died 1 Yes 2 No Boys who died Boys who died Boys who died Boys who died Boys who died Girls who died Girls who died Girls who died Girls who died Girls who died Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born Total children ever born Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Month of birth of last child Month of birth of last child Month of birth of last child Month of birth of last child Month of birth of last child 97 Inconsistent 98 DK month Year of birth of last child Year of birth of last child Year of birth of last child Year of birth of last child Year of birth of last child 97 Inconsistent 98 DK year Given a vitamine A capsule Given a vitamine A capsule Given a vitamine A capsule Given a vitamine A capsule Given a vitamine A capsule 1 Yes, within 8 weeks 2 No, after 8 weeks 3 No, no vitamine A 8 DK Time wanted pregnancy Time wanted pregnancy Time wanted pregnancy Time wanted pregnancy Time wanted pregnancy 1 Then 2 Later 3 Not at all Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant Currently pregnant 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unsure Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy Duration of current pregnancy 98 DK Visit clinic during pregnancy Visit clinic during pregnancy Visit clinic during pregnancy Visit clinic during pregnancy Visit clinic during pregnancy 1 Yes 2 No Malaria medicine during pregn. Malaria medicine during pregn. Malaria medicine during pregn. Malaria medicine during pregn. Malaria medicine during pregn. 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't remember Took medicine during pregnancy Took medicine during pregnancy Took medicine during pregnancy Took medicine during pregnancy Took medicine during pregnancy 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't remember Took medicine at the clinic Took medicine at the clinic Took medicine at the clinic Took medicine at the clinic Took medicine at the clinic 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't remember Reason not taking medicine Reason not taking medicine Reason not taking medicine Reason not taking medicine Reason not taking medicine Problems of malaria during pre Problems of malaria during pre Problems of malaria during pre Problems of malaria during pre Problems of malaria during pre Can medicine prevent problems Can medicine prevent problems Can medicine prevent problems Can medicine prevent problems Can medicine prevent problems 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK How to contract malaria How to contract malaria How to contract malaria How to contract malaria How to contract malaria Date of birth last child (CMC) Date of birth last child (CMC) Date of birth last child (CMC) Date of birth last child (CMC) Date of birth last child (CMC) Flag date of birth last child Flag date of birth last child Flag date of birth last child Flag date of birth last child Flag date of birth last child 1 Month and year 2 Month and age -y imp 3 Year and age - m imp 4 Y & age - y ignored 5 Year - a, m imp 6 Age - y, m imp 7 Month - a, y imp 8 None - all imp Reason not taking medicine Reason not taking medicine Reason not taking medicine Reason not taking medicine Reason not taking medicine Problems of malaria during pre Problems of malaria during pre Problems of malaria during pre Problems of malaria during pre Problems of malaria during pre How to contract malaria How to contract malaria How to contract malaria How to contract malaria How to contract malaria Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Item created from ISSA Group Item created from ISSA Group Item created from ISSA Group Item created from ISSA Group Item created from ISSA Group Contraceptive method Contraceptive method Contraceptive method Contraceptive method Contraceptive method 1 Pill 2 IUCD 3 Injections 4 Implants 5 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 6 Condom 7 Female Sterilization 8 Male Sterilization 9 Natural method 10 Withdrawal 11 Other 13 String 14 Herbs Heard of method Heard of method Heard of method Heard of method Heard of method 1 Yes, spontaneous 2 Yes, probed 3 No Ever used method Ever used method Ever used method Ever used method Ever used method 1 Yes 2 No Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Ever used anything Ever used anything Ever used anything Ever used anything Ever used anything 1 Yes 2 No Living children at first use Living children at first use Living children at first use Living children at first use Living children at first use First use to space or limit First use to space or limit First use to space or limit First use to space or limit First use to space or limit 1 Wanted child later 2 Did not want another 6 Other Currently using any method Currently using any method Currently using any method Currently using any method Currently using any method 1 Yes 2 No Current contraceptive method Current contraceptive method Current contraceptive method Current contraceptive method Current contraceptive method 1 Pill 2 IUCD 3 Injections 4 Implants 5 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 6 Condom 7 Female Sterilization 8 Male Sterilization 9 Natural method 10 Withdrawal 13 String 14 Herbs 96 Other Source of current method Source of current method Source of current method Source of current method Source of current method 11 Government hospital 12 Government health c. 13 Dispensary / mat. cl 14 Mobile clinic 15 CBD 16 Other public 21 Private hospital 22 Private health centr 23 Dispensary / mat. cl 24 Private mobile clin 25 Private doctor 26 Other private 27 Banja la mtsogolo 31 Shop 32 Pharmacy 33 Bottle shop 34 Rest house 35 Friends, relatives 96 Other 98 DK Travel time to source method U Travel time to source method U Travel time to source method U Travel time to source method U Travel time to source method U 1 Minutes 2 Hours 9 DK Travel time to source method N Travel time to source method N Travel time to source method N Travel time to source method N Travel time to source method N 998 DK Months using current method Months using current method Months using current method Months using current method Months using current method 96 8 years or longer 98 DK Main reason not using a method Main reason not using a method Main reason not using a method Main reason not using a method Main reason not using a method 11 Not married 21 Not having sex 22 Infrequent sex 23 Menopausal, hyster. 24 Subfecund, infecund 25 Postpartum, breastf. 26 Wants more children 27 Pregnant 31 Respondent opposed 32 Husband opposed 33 Others opposed 34 Religious prohibit. 41 Knows no method 42 Knows no source 51 Health concerns 52 Fear side effects 53 Lack of access 54 Cost too much 55 Inconvenient to use 56 Interfere with body 96 Other 98 DK Know source for FP Know source for FP Know source for FP Know source for FP Know source for FP 1 Yes 2 No Source of current method Source of current method Source of current method Source of current method Source of current method 11 Government hospital 12 Government health c. 13 Dispensary / mat. cl 14 Mobile clinic 15 CBD 16 Other public 21 Private hospital 22 Private health centr 23 Dispensary / mat. cl 24 Private mobile clin 25 Private doctor 26 Other private 27 Banja la mtsogolo 31 Shop 32 Pharmacy 33 Bottle shop 34 Rest house 35 Friends, relatives 96 Other 98 DK Heard childsp. message <1month Heard childsp. message <1month Heard childsp. message <1month Heard childsp. message <1month Heard childsp. message <1month 1 Yes 2 No Child spacing info on radio? Child spacing info on radio? Child spacing info on radio? Child spacing info on radio? Child spacing info on radio? 1 Acceptable 2 Not acceptable 8 DK Advertisement about condom Advertisement about condom Advertisement about condom Advertisement about condom Advertisement about condom 1 Yes 2 No Where see / hear advertisement Where see / hear advertisement Where see / hear advertisement Where see / hear advertisement Where see / hear advertisement Where see / hear advertisement Where see / hear advertisement Where see / hear advertisement Where see / hear advertisement Where see / hear advertisement Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Currently in union Currently in union Currently in union Currently in union Currently in union 1 Currently married 2 Living together 3 Not in union Number of wives Number of wives Number of wives Number of wives Number of wives Have a regular sex partner Have a regular sex partner Have a regular sex partner Have a regular sex partner Have a regular sex partner 1 Regular sex partner 2 Occasional sex part. 3 No sex partner Have ever been married Have ever been married Have ever been married Have ever been married Have ever been married 1 Formerly married 2 Lived with a woman 3 No Current marital status Current marital status Current marital status Current marital status Current marital status 1 Widowed 2 Divorced 3 Separated In union more than once In union more than once In union more than once In union more than once In union more than once 1 Once 2 More than once Date of first union (month) Date of first union (month) Date of first union (month) Date of first union (month) Date of first union (month) 97 Inconsistent 98 DK Date of first union(year) Date of first union(year) Date of first union(year) Date of first union(year) Date of first union(year) 97 Inconsistent 98 DK Age at first union Age at first union Age at first union Age at first union Age at first union 97 Inconsistent 98 DK Resp. and partner same village Resp. and partner same village Resp. and partner same village Resp. and partner same village Resp. and partner same village 1 Yes, same village 2 No, diff. village Village couple started living Village couple started living Village couple started living Village couple started living Village couple started living 1 In her village 2 In man's village 6 Elsewhere Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) 1 Days 2 Weeks 3 Months 4 Years 9 Special answers Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) 96 Before last birth 97 Inconsistent Last intercourse used condom Last intercourse used condom Last intercourse used condom Last intercourse used condom Last intercourse used condom 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom 1 Condom not available 2 Condom too expensive 3 Partner objected 4 Don't like them 5 Uninfected partner 6 Condoms break, leak 7 Wants a child 8 Wife on injection 9 Wife pregnant 96 Other 98 DK Has had extra-marital sex Has had extra-marital sex Has had extra-marital sex Has had extra-marital sex Has had extra-marital sex 1 Yes 2 No Number partners in last 12 mth Number partners in last 12 mth Number partners in last 12 mth Number partners in last 12 mth Number partners in last 12 mth 95 95 or more 98 DK Number of non-regular partners Number of non-regular partners Number of non-regular partners Number of non-regular partners Number of non-regular partners 98 DK Time last extra mar.sex(unit) Time last extra mar.sex(unit) Time last extra mar.sex(unit) Time last extra mar.sex(unit) Time last extra mar.sex(unit) 1 Days 2 Weeks 3 Months 9 Special answers Time last extra mar.sex(numb.) Time last extra mar.sex(numb.) Time last extra mar.sex(numb.) Time last extra mar.sex(numb.) Time last extra mar.sex(numb.) 97 Inconsistent 98 DK Condom used that time Condom used that time Condom used that time Condom used that time Condom used that time 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom 1 Condom not available 2 Condom too expensive 3 Partner objected 4 Don't like them 5 Uninfected partner 6 Condoms break, leak 96 Other 98 DK Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) Never 1 Days 2 Weeks 3 Months 4 Years 9 Special answers Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) 97 Inconsistent 98 DK Number partners in last 12 mth Number partners in last 12 mth Number partners in last 12 mth Number partners in last 12 mth Number partners in last 12 mth 95 95 or more 98 DK Number of non-regular partners Number of non-regular partners Number of non-regular partners Number of non-regular partners Number of non-regular partners 98 DK Time last sex not-reg. partner Time last sex not-reg. partner Time last sex not-reg. partner Time last sex not-reg. partner Time last sex not-reg. partner 1 Days ago 2 Weeks ago 3 Months age 9 Special answers Time last non reg. sex(numb.) Time last non reg. sex(numb.) Time last non reg. sex(numb.) Time last non reg. sex(numb.) Time last non reg. sex(numb.) 97 Inconsistent 98 DK Condom used that time Condom used that time Condom used that time Condom used that time Condom used that time 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom 1 Condom not available 2 Condom too expensive 3 Partner objected 4 Don't like them 5 Uninfected partner 6 Condoms break, leak 96 Other 98 DK Partner last sex Partner last sex Partner last sex Partner last sex Partner last sex 1 Wife/woman liv. with 2 Regular partner 3 Acquaintance 4 Someone paid for sex Condom used that time Condom used that time Condom used that time Condom used that time Condom used that time 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK \ not sure Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom Reason not using condom 1 Condom not available 2 Condom too expensive 3 Partner objected 4 Don't like them 5 Uninfected partner 6 Condoms break, leak 96 Other 98 DK Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) Time last intercourse(unit) 1 Days 2 Weeks 3 Months 4 Years 9 Special answers Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) Time last intercourse(number) 97 Inconsistent 98 DK Number partners last 4 weeks Number partners last 4 weeks Number partners last 4 weeks Number partners last 4 weeks Number partners last 4 weeks 95 95+ 98 DK Age at first intercourse Age at first intercourse Age at first intercourse Age at first intercourse Age at first intercourse 96 First when married 97 Inconsistent 98 DK Knows source for condoms Knows source for condoms Knows source for condoms Knows source for condoms Knows source for condoms 1 Yes 2 No Source for condoms Source for condoms Source for condoms Source for condoms Source for condoms 11 Government hospital 12 Health center 13 Maternity clinic 14 Mobile clinic 15 FP clinic 16 Health post (disp.) 17 CBD 18 Other public 21 Prv. hospital/clinic 22 Prv. maternity clin. 23 Prv. mobile clinic 24 Prv. FP clinic 25 Pharmacy 26 Other private 27 Banja la mtsogolo 31 Shop 32 Bottle shop 33 Rest house 34 Friends/relatives 96 Other 98 DK Date of first union (CMC) Date of first union (CMC) Date of first union (CMC) Date of first union (CMC) Date of first union (CMC) Date flag for AM408C Date flag for AM408C Date flag for AM408C Date flag for AM408C Date flag for AM408C 1 Month and year 2 Month and age -y imp 5 Year - a, m imp 6 Age - y, m imp 7 Month - a, y imp 8 None - all imp Age at first union(calculated) Age at first union(calculated) Age at first union(calculated) Age at first union(calculated) Age at first union(calculated) Flag for QM415 Flag for QM415 Flag for QM415 Flag for QM415 Flag for QM415 No flag 1 N > int. since birth 2 N + abst. > interval 3 N, but sex not res. 4 96, but no birth 5 96, but curr.preg. 6 96, but resumed sex 7 N, last sex bef preg 8 N, inconsis 4 weeks 9 N, sex bef last birt Flag for A416 Flag for A416 Flag for A416 Flag for A416 Flag for A416 No flag 1 After interview 2 After concep>= 1 yr 3 After concep< 1 yr 4 At marr, never marr 5 At marr,after concep 6 After marriage Item created from ISSA Group Item created from ISSA Group Item created from ISSA Group Item created from ISSA Group Item created from ISSA Group Wive's line numbers Wive's line numbers Wive's line numbers Wive's line numbers Wive's line numbers Wife not in househol Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Level2 Identification Heard of STD Heard of STD Heard of STD Heard of STD Heard of STD 1 Yes 2 No STD known STD known STD known STD known STD known Has had STD in last 12 months Has had STD in last 12 months Has had STD in last 12 months Has had STD in last 12 months Has had STD in last 12 months 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK STD caught in last 12 months STD caught in last 12 months STD caught in last 12 months STD caught in last 12 months STD caught in last 12 months Discharge from penis 12 months Discharge from penis 12 months Discharge from penis 12 months Discharge from penis 12 months Discharge from penis 12 months 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know Sore/ulcer on penis 12 months Sore/ulcer on penis 12 months Sore/ulcer on penis 12 months Sore/ulcer on penis 12 months Sore/ulcer on penis 12 months 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know Sought advice/tr'tment for STD Sought advice/tr'tment for STD Sought advice/tr'tment for STD Sought advice/tr'tment for STD Sought advice/tr'tment for STD 1 Yes 2 No Source advice/tr'tment for STD Source advice/tr'tment for STD Source advice/tr'tment for STD Source advice/tr'tment for STD Source advice/tr'tment for STD Informed partner of STD Informed partner of STD Informed partner of STD Informed partner of STD Informed partner of STD 1 Yes 2 No Tried to avoid infecting ptnr Tried to avoid infecting ptnr Tried to avoid infecting ptnr Tried to avoid infecting ptnr Tried to avoid infecting ptnr 1 Yes 2 No 3 Partner already inf. Precautions to avoid tranmiss. Precautions to avoid tranmiss. Precautions to avoid tranmiss. Precautions to avoid tranmiss. Precautions to avoid tranmiss. Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS Heard of AIDS 1 Yes 2 No Sources of AIDS information Sources of AIDS information Sources of AIDS information Sources of AIDS information Sources of AIDS information Modes of transmitting AIDS Modes of transmitting AIDS Modes of transmitting AIDS Modes of transmitting AIDS Modes of transmitting AIDS Can avoid catching AIDS Can avoid catching AIDS Can avoid catching AIDS Can avoid catching AIDS Can avoid catching AIDS 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Means of preventing AIDS Means of preventing AIDS Means of preventing AIDS Means of preventing AIDS Means of preventing AIDS Healthy looking psn.have AIDS Healthy looking psn.have AIDS Healthy looking psn.have AIDS Healthy looking psn.have AIDS Healthy looking psn.have AIDS 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Probability of death from AIDS Probability of death from AIDS Probability of death from AIDS Probability of death from AIDS Probability of death from AIDS 1 Almost never 2 Sometimes 3 Almost always 8 DK Can AIDS be cured Can AIDS be cured Can AIDS be cured Can AIDS be cured Can AIDS be cured 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Can transmit AIDS mother/child Can transmit AIDS mother/child Can transmit AIDS mother/child Can transmit AIDS mother/child Can transmit AIDS mother/child 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Knows someone with AIDS Knows someone with AIDS Knows someone with AIDS Knows someone with AIDS Knows someone with AIDS 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Risk of catching AIDS Risk of catching AIDS Risk of catching AIDS Risk of catching AIDS Risk of catching AIDS 1 Small 2 Moderate 3 Great 4 No risk at all 5 Has AIDS Reasons no/small chance AIDS Reasons no/small chance AIDS Reasons no/small chance AIDS Reasons no/small chance AIDS Reasons no/small chance AIDS Reasons mod./great chance AIDS Reasons mod./great chance AIDS Reasons mod./great chance AIDS Reasons mod./great chance AIDS Reasons mod./great chance AIDS Changed behaviour due to AIDS Changed behaviour due to AIDS Changed behaviour due to AIDS Changed behaviour due to AIDS Changed behaviour due to AIDS Changed sexual behaviour . Changed sexual behaviour . Changed sexual behaviour . Changed sexual behaviour . Changed sexual behaviour . Heard of condoms (AIDS) Heard of condoms (AIDS) Heard of condoms (AIDS) Heard of condoms (AIDS) Heard of condoms (AIDS) 1 Yes 2 No Has ever used condom (AIDS) Has ever used condom (AIDS) Has ever used condom (AIDS) Has ever used condom (AIDS) Has ever used condom (AIDS) 1 Yes 2 No Rec'd money/gift f.sex in 12m. Rec'd money/gift f.sex in 12m. Rec'd money/gift f.sex in 12m. Rec'd money/gift f.sex in 12m. Rec'd money/gift f.sex in 12m. 1 Yes 2 No End of interview (hour) End of interview (hour) End of interview (hour) End of interview (hour) End of interview (hour) 97 Inconsistent End of interview (minutes) End of interview (minutes) End of interview (minutes) End of interview (minutes) End of interview (minutes) 97 Inconsistent STD known STD known STD known STD known STD known STD caught in last 12 months STD caught in last 12 months STD caught in last 12 months STD caught in last 12 months STD caught in last 12 months Source advice/tr'tment for STD Source advice/tr'tment for STD Source advice/tr'tment for STD Source advice/tr'tment for STD Source advice/tr'tment for STD Precautions to avoid tranmiss. Precautions to avoid tranmiss. Precautions to avoid tranmiss. Precautions to avoid tranmiss. Precautions to avoid tranmiss. Sources of AIDS information Sources of AIDS information Sources of AIDS information Sources of AIDS information Sources of AIDS information Modes of transmitting AIDS Modes of transmitting AIDS Modes of transmitting AIDS Modes of transmitting AIDS Modes of transmitting AIDS Sources of AIDS information Sources of AIDS information Sources of AIDS information Sources of AIDS information Sources of AIDS information Reasons no/small chance AIDS Reasons no/small chance AIDS Reasons no/small chance AIDS Reasons no/small chance AIDS Reasons no/small chance AIDS Reasons mod./great chance AIDS Reasons mod./great chance AIDS Reasons mod./great chance AIDS Reasons mod./great chance AIDS Reasons mod./great chance AIDS Changed behaviour due to AIDS Changed behaviour due to AIDS Changed behaviour due to AIDS Changed behaviour due to AIDS Changed behaviour due to AIDS Changed sexual behaviour . Changed sexual behaviour . Changed sexual behaviour . Changed sexual behaviour . Changed sexual behaviour .