Afrobarometer Survey 3 2005-2006_merged_18 Country DDI_AFR_2005_AFB-MR3_v02_M DataFirst Development Data Group 2021-02-18 Metadata Editor DDI Document - Version 02 - (04/27/21) This version is identical to DDI_AFR_2005_AFB-MR3_v01_M but country field has been updated to capture all the countries covered by survey. Version 01 (February 2021). The study metadata has been adopted from same study published on DataFirst website. AFR_2005_AFB-MR3_v01_M Afrobarometer Survey 2005-2006 Merged Round 3 Data (18 Countries) AFR-MR3 2005-06 Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA) Michigan State University (MSU) Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) The African Development Bank Michigan State University The National Science Foundation, US The Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (NORAD) Metadata Editor For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Other Household Survey [hh/oth] Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Version 01: Edited, anonymised dataset for public distribution Round 3 merged dataset, it comprises of survey datasets from 18 countries. conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. The survey covered 18 countries in Round 3 (2005-2006). Benin Botswana Cabo Verde Ghana Kenya Lesotho Madagascar Mali Mozambique Malawi Namibia Nigeria Senegal Tanzania Uganda South Africa Zambia Zimbabwe The Round 3 Afrobarometer surveys have national coverage for the following countries: Benin, Botswana, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Republic of Cabo Verde, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Individuals The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. What to do about areas experiencing political unrest? On the one hand we want to include them because they are politically important. On the other hand, we want to avoid stretching out the fieldwork over many months while we wait for the situation to settle down. It was agreed at the 2002 Cape Town Planning Workshop that it is difficult to come up with a general rule that will fit all imaginable circumstances. We will therefore make judgments on a case-by-case basis on whether or not to proceed with fieldwork or to exclude or substitute areas of conflict. National Partners are requested to consult Core Partners on any major delays, exclusions or substitutions of this sort. Sample survey data [ssd] Each Afrobarometer survey collects data about individual attitudes and behavior, including innovative indicators especially relevant to developing societies. This includes the following topics: • Democracy - Popular understanding of, support for, and satisfaction with democracy, as well as any desire to return to, or experiment with, authoritarian alternatives. • Governance - The demand for, and satisfaction with, effective, accountable and clean government; judgments of overall governance perfomance and social service delivery. • Livelihoods - How do African families survive? What variety of formal and informal means do they use to gain access to food, shelter, water, health, employment and money? • Macro-economics and markets - Citizen understandings of market principles and market reforms and their assessments of economic conditions and government performance at economic management. • Social capital - Whom do people trust? To what extent do they rely on informal networks and associations? What are their evaluations of the trustworthiness of various institutions? • Conflict and crime - How safe do people feel? What has been their experience with crime and violence? • Participation - The extent to which ordinary people join in development efforts, comply with the laws of the land, vote in elections, contact elected representatives, and engage in protest. The quality of electoral representation. • National identity - How do people see themselves in relation to ethnic and class identities? Does a shared sense of national identity exist? Afrobarometer team Afrobarometer uses national probability samples designed to meet the following criteria. Samples are designed to generate a sample that is a representative cross-section of all citizens of voting age in a given country. The goal is to give every adult citizen an equal and known chance of being selected for an interview. They achieve this by: • using random selection methods at every stage of sampling; • sampling at all stages with probability proportionate to population size wherever possible to ensure that larger (i.e., more populated) geographic units have a proportionally greater probability of being chosen into the sample. The sampling universe normally includes all citizens age 18 and older. As a standard practice, we exclude people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories, patients in hospitals, and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Occasionally, we must also exclude people living in areas determined to be inaccessible due to conflict or insecurity. Any such exclusion is noted in the technical information report (TIR) that accompanies each data set. Sample size and design Samples usually include either 1,200 or 2,400 cases. A randomly selected sample of n=1200 cases allows inferences to national adult populations with a margin of sampling error of no more than +/-2.8% with a confidence level of 95 percent. With a sample size of n=2400, the margin of error decreases to +/-2.0% at 95 percent confidence level. The sample design is a clustered, stratified, multi-stage, area probability sample. Specifically, we first stratify the sample according to the main sub-national unit of government (state, province, region, etc.) and by urban or rural location. Area stratification reduces the likelihood that distinctive ethnic or language groups are left out of the sample. Afrobarometer occasionally purposely oversamples certain populations that are politically significant within a country to ensure that the size of the sub-sample is large enough to be analysed. Any oversamples is noted in the TIR. Sample stages Samples are drawn in either four or five stages: Stage 1: In rural areas only, the first stage is to draw secondary sampling units (SSUs). SSUs are not used in urban areas, and in some countries they are not used in rural areas. See the TIR that accompanies each data set for specific details on the sample in any given country. Stage 2: We randomly select primary sampling units (PSU). Stage 3: We then randomly select sampling start points. Stage 4: Interviewers then randomly select households. Stage 5: Within the household, the interviewer randomly selects an individual respondent. Each interviewer alternates in each household between interviewing a man and interviewing a woman to ensure gender balance in the sample. To keep the costs and logistics of fieldwork within manageable limits, eight interviews are clustered within each selected PSU. Data weights For some national surveys, data are weighted to correct for over or under-sampling or for household size. "Withinwt" should be turned on for all national -level descriptive statistics in countries that contain this weighting variable. It is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. For merged data sets, "Combinwt" should be turned on for cross-national comparisons of descriptive statistics. Note: this weighting variable standardizes each national sample as if it were equal in size. Further information on sampling protocols, including full details of the methodologies used for each stage of sample selection, can be found at https://afrobarometer.org/surveys-and-methods/sampling-principles Face-to-face [f2f] Certain questions in the questionnaires for the Afrobarometer 3 survey addressed country-specific issues, but many of the same questions were asked across surveys. Citizens of the 18 countries were asked questions about their economic and social situations, and their opinions were elicited on recent political and economic changes within their country. Interviewers, usually holding a first degree in social science, were trained in a five-day training workshop immediately prior to fieldwork. Interviews usually took about one hour and only proceeded after respondents have given informed consent. Strict confidentiality was required in handling survey returns. Interviews are conducted in the following languages: Benin: French, Fon, Adja, Bariba, Dendi, Yoruba, Otamari, Peulh Botswana: English, Setswana Cape Verde: Creole, Portuguese Ghana: English, Akan, Ewe, Ga, Dagbani Kenya: English, Kiswahili, Kamba, Kikuyu, Kimeru, Kisii, Luhya, Luo, Somali, Turkana Lesotho: English, Sesotho Madagascar: Malagasy Ofisialy, Malagasy Fitenim-Paritra Malawi: English, Chichewa, Chiyao, Chitumbuka Mali: Frenchm Bambara, Sonrhaï, Tamasheq, Peuhl Mozambique: Portuguese, Emakhuwa, Xichangana, Cisena, Cinyanja, Echuwabu, Cinyungwe Namibia: English, Afrikaans, Oshiwambo Nigeria: English, Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, Pidgin, Tiv, Ibibio, Ijaw Senegal: French, Wolof, Pulaar, Serer South Africa: Afrikaans, English, Xhosa, North Sotho, South Sotho, Setswana, Swazi, Shangaan, Zulu Tanzania: Kiswahili Uganda: English, Luganda, Lusoga, Luo, Ruyankole, Rutoro, Rukiga, Ateso, Lugbara Zambia: English, Chibemba, Chinyanja, Chitonga, Silozi Zimbabwe: English, Chishona, Sindebele Teams of four interviewers traveled together to the field under the leadership of a field supervisor. It was the supervisor's job to ensure quality control of survey returns on a daily basis.Interviews usually took about one hour and only proceeded after respondents have given informed consent. Strict confidentiality was required in handling survey returns. Note that for some surveys data is weighted to correct for either deliberate (e.g., to provide an adequate sample of specific sub-groups for analytical purposes) or inadvertent over- or under-sampling of particular sample strata. In these cases, a weighting variable is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. These weighting factors should be used when calculating all national-level statistics. Afrobarometer data are protected by copyright. Authors of any published work based on Afrobarometer data or papers are required to acknowledge the source, including, where applicable, citations to data sets posted on this website. Please acknowledge the copyright holders in all publications resulting from its use by means of bibliographic citation in this form: Afrobarometer Data, [Country(ies)], [Round(s)], [Year(s)], available at http://www.afrobarometer.org. Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. merged_r3_data.sav 25397 302 .sav Afrobarometer round 3 survey merged data. The data covered 18 African countries. Country 25397 1 18 1 Benin 1198 2 Botswana 1200 3 Cape Verde 1256 4 Ghana 1197 5 Kenya 1278 6 Lesotho 1161 7 Madagascar 1350 8 Malawi 1200 9 Mali 1244 10 Mozambique 1198 11 Namibia 1200 12 Nigeria 2363 13 Senegal 1200 14 South Africa 2400 15 Tanzania 1304 16 Uganda 2400 17 Zambia 1200 18 Zimbabwe 1048 Respondent number 25397 Household back-checked? 25397 -1 2 -1 Missing 1 1 Yes 11248 2 No 14148 Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit 25397 1 2 1 Urban 9695 2 Rural 15702 Province or region 25397 100 560 100 1 404 101 2 188 102 3 404 103 4 388 104 5 268 105 6 188 106 7 204 107 8 80 108 9 276 120 10 88 121 11 96 122 12 144 123 13 128 124 14 96 125 15 88 126 16 64 127 17 126 128 18 64 129 19 136 130 20 64 131 21 104 140 22 368 141 23 16 142 24 56 143 25 136 144 26 24 145 27 8 146 28 32 147 29 56 148 30 168 149 31 24 150 32 32 151 33 88 153 34 32 154 35 40 155 36 120 160 37 222 161 38 221 162 39 336 163 40 256 164 41 221 180 42 120 181 43 104 182 44 184 183 45 104 184 46 135 185 47 230 186 48 112 187 49 112 188 50 56 189 51 40 200 52 144 201 53 152 202 54 192 203 55 270 204 56 184 205 57 144 206 58 64 207 59 128 220 60 192 221 61 144 222 62 128 223 63 88 224 64 64 225 65 80 226 66 86 227 67 147 228 68 136 229 69 96 240 70 338 241 71 280 242 72 178 243 73 150 244 74 280 245 75 124 260 76 560 261 77 488 262 78 152 280 79 128 281 80 168 282 81 192 283 82 216 284 83 216 285 84 184 286 85 58 287 86 50 288 87 32 300 88 64 301 89 80 302 90 80 303 91 88 304 92 104 305 93 88 306 94 80 307 95 224 308 96 232 309 97 62 310 98 96 320 99 56 321 100 96 322 101 56 323 102 56 324 103 104 325 104 200 326 105 40 327 106 128 328 107 40 329 108 136 330 109 104 331 110 96 332 111 88 340 112 220 341 113 90 342 114 48 343 115 24 344 116 103 345 117 23 346 118 92 347 119 72 348 120 79 349 121 23 350 122 56 351 123 158 352 124 64 353 125 64 354 126 55 355 127 119 356 128 92 357 129 81 358 130 121 359 131 97 360 132 296 361 133 120 362 134 64 363 135 144 364 136 88 365 137 80 366 138 48 367 139 80 368 140 64 369 141 168 370 142 48 380 143 56 381 144 48 382 145 56 383 146 56 384 147 64 385 148 40 386 149 80 387 150 40 388 151 40 389 152 40 390 153 56 391 154 80 392 155 40 393 156 56 394 157 40 395 158 56 396 159 104 397 160 72 398 161 104 399 162 56 400 163 656 401 164 584 402 165 544 404 166 616 420 167 176 421 168 112 422 169 176 423 170 160 424 171 96 425 172 160 426 173 80 427 174 144 428 175 96 440 176 168 441 177 64 442 178 133 443 179 128 444 180 96 445 181 110 446 182 86 447 183 55 448 184 64 449 185 144 540 186 40 541 187 24 542 188 8 543 189 32 544 190 8 545 191 8 550 192 77 551 193 96 552 194 71 553 195 80 554 196 48 555 197 24 556 198 49 557 199 70 558 200 62 559 201 73 560 202 32 District 25397 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1 25397 -1 997 -1 missing 2 1 Refused to be interviewed 1457 2 Person selected was never at home 604 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 1224 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 80 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 105 6 Did not fit gender quota 876 7 No adults in household 536 8 Other 120 997 Not Applicable 20393 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2 25397 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 504 2 Person selected was never at home 275 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 640 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 48 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 30 6 Did not fit gender quota 432 7 No adults in household 231 8 Other 41 997 Not Applicable 23196 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3 25397 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 192 2 Person selected was never at home 84 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 289 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 23 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 5 6 Did not fit gender quota 188 7 No adults in household 107 8 Other 15 997 Not Applicable 24494 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4 25397 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 82 2 Person selected was never at home 36 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 112 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 11 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 5 6 Did not fit gender quota 75 7 No adults in household 38 8 Other 2 997 Not Applicable 25036 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5 25397 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 27 2 Person selected was never at home 20 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 45 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 2 6 Did not fit gender quota 32 7 No adults in household 15 8 Other 1 997 Not Applicable 25250 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6 25397 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 11 2 Person selected was never at home 8 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 20 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 1 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 1 6 Did not fit gender quota 16 7 No adults in household 7 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 25333 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7 25397 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 6 2 Person selected was never at home 1 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 1 7 No adults in household 1 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 25384 Previous interview, gender 24200 1197 0 2 0 First interview 2731 1 Male 10889 2 Female 10580 Sysmiss 1197 This interview, gender 25397 1 2 1 Male 12702 2 Female 12695 Number of calls 25397 -1 2 -1 Missing 1 1 1 24410 2 2 986 Date of Interview 25397 25386 11 Q1. Age 25397 -1 999 -1 Missing 14 18 788 19 859 20 976 21 742 22 844 23 813 24 854 25 1079 26 714 27 777 28 834 29 670 30 1064 31 508 32 784 33 514 34 484 35 923 36 500 37 404 38 585 39 417 40 789 41 341 42 541 43 391 44 248 45 606 46 280 47 291 48 368 49 271 50 473 51 214 52 291 53 227 54 189 55 281 56 240 57 162 58 183 59 151 60 309 61 127 62 157 63 128 64 144 65 212 66 94 67 135 68 120 69 96 70 190 71 69 72 98 73 72 74 57 75 84 76 48 77 34 78 38 79 23 80 55 81 18 82 21 83 17 84 11 85 19 86 7 87 6 88 8 89 5 90 11 91 2 92 3 93 1 94 3 95 2 98 1 99 8 100 1 101 2 102 1 115 1 120 1 130 1 998 Refused 1 999 Don't know 272 Q2. Head of household 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 48 0 No 12572 1 Yes 12672 9 Don't know 105 998 Refused 0 Q3. Language of respondent 25397 -1 995 -1 1 12 1 2 308 2 3 17 3 4 194 4 5 270 100 6 359 101 7 45 102 8 451 103 9 191 104 10 195 105 11 217 106 12 84 107 13 76 108 14 62 109 15 472 120 16 510 121 17 181 122 18 125 123 19 38 124 20 146 125 21 83 126 22 57 127 23 53 128 24 3 129 25 1 130 26 1 140 27 949 141 28 19 142 29 44 143 30 7 144 31 109 145 32 9 146 33 21 147 34 26 148 35 6 149 36 9 165 37 1252 180 38 630 181 39 162 182 40 70 183 41 81 184 42 22 185 43 232 200 44 230 201 45 156 202 46 139 203 47 132 204 48 85 205 49 92 206 50 129 207 51 15 208 52 22 209 53 9 210 54 65 211 55 30 212 56 18 213 57 12 214 58 20 215 59 11 216 60 3 217 61 3 218 62 3 219 63 5 220 64 1140 221 65 20 240 66 414 241 67 931 242 68 0 243 69 1 244 70 1 260 71 117 261 72 16 262 73 13 263 74 705 264 75 139 265 76 43 266 77 80 267 78 43 268 79 31 269 80 1 270 81 0 271 82 6 280 83 603 281 84 115 282 85 11 283 86 14 284 87 2 285 88 75 286 89 77 287 90 35 288 91 58 289 92 38 290 93 11 291 94 3 292 95 7 293 96 1 294 97 1 295 98 118 296 99 5 297 100 40 298 101 28 300 102 379 301 103 87 302 104 79 303 105 28 304 106 202 305 107 29 306 108 22 307 109 28 308 110 95 309 111 20 310 112 4 311 113 2 312 114 32 320 115 170 321 116 107 322 117 82 323 118 56 324 119 4 325 120 7 326 121 625 327 122 86 328 123 5 329 124 1 330 125 1 331 126 20 332 127 13 338 128 1 340 129 538 341 130 381 342 131 489 343 132 2 344 133 17 345 134 25 346 135 56 347 136 14 348 137 38 349 138 50 350 139 32 351 140 27 352 141 153 353 142 50 354 143 37 355 144 28 356 145 26 357 146 7 358 147 28 359 148 11 360 149 714 361 150 243 362 151 91 363 152 34 364 153 10 365 154 50 366 155 15 367 156 24 368 157 1 369 158 0 380 159 40 381 160 53 382 161 43 383 162 22 384 163 2 385 164 16 386 165 31 387 166 17 388 167 31 389 168 199 390 169 8 391 170 4 392 171 5 393 172 19 394 173 32 395 174 40 396 175 1 397 176 3 398 177 25 405 178 1 406 179 73 407 180 174 408 181 41 409 182 7 410 183 14 411 184 4 412 185 5 413 186 310 414 187 118 415 188 47 416 189 46 417 190 447 418 191 96 419 192 237 420 193 422 421 194 95 422 195 168 423 196 106 424 197 83 425 198 73 426 199 28 427 200 42 428 201 49 429 202 20 431 203 3 432 204 17 433 205 4 434 206 15 435 207 16 436 208 6 437 209 3 438 210 10 439 211 10 440 212 170 441 213 824 442 214 0 443 215 32 444 216 10 500 217 28 501 218 30 502 219 13 503 220 150 504 221 34 505 222 19 506 223 73 507 224 7 508 225 87 509 226 3 510 227 265 511 228 10 550 229 30 551 230 0 552 231 0 553 232 8 554 233 0 555 234 9 556 235 7 557 236 5 558 237 1 559 238 0 560 239 14 561 240 0 562 241 0 563 242 8 564 243 0 565 244 8 566 245 2 567 246 6 568 247 2 569 248 6 580 249 7 803 250 3 804 251 8 805 252 1 806 253 1 807 254 13 808 255 5 809 256 1 810 257 1 811 258 1 812 259 0 813 260 2 814 261 2 815 262 8 816 263 0 817 264 4 818 265 1 819 266 15 820 267 2 860 268 7 861 269 2 862 270 1 863 271 3 864 272 1 865 273 1 866 274 2 995 275 766 998 276 0 999 277 0 Q4a. Country's present economic condition 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 16 1 Very Bad 6557 2 Fairly bad 6259 3 Neither good nor bad 4417 4 Fairly good 6410 5 Very good 1188 9 Don't know 550 998 Refused 0 Q4b. Your present living conditions 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 10 1 Very Bad 5659 2 Fairly bad 6894 3 Neither good nor bad 5500 4 Fairly good 6264 5 Very good 991 9 Don't know 79 998 Refused 0 Q5. Your living conditions vs. others 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 39 1 Much Worse 2733 2 Worse 6910 3 Same 8451 4 Better 5572 5 Much Better 760 9 Don't know 932 998 Refused 0 Q6a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 1 Much Worse 3257 2 Worse 6448 3 Same 6652 4 Better 7320 5 Much Better 1089 9 Don't know 627 998 Refused 0 Q6b. Your living conditions 12 months ago 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 16 1 Much Worse 2798 2 Worse 6270 3 Same 7755 4 Better 7285 5 Much Better 1082 9 Don't know 191 998 Refused 0 Q7a. Country's economic condition in 12 months 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 9 1 Much Worse 2461 2 Worse 3081 3 Same 3564 4 Better 9781 5 Much Better 2730 9 Don't know 3771 998 Refused 0 Q7b. Your living conditions in 12 months 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 10 1 Much Worse 2140 2 Worse 2768 3 Same 4064 4 Better 9900 5 Much Better 3083 9 Don't know 3432 998 Refused 0 Q8a. How often gone without food 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 Never 11991 1 Just once or twice 4005 2 Several times 4957 3 Many times 3239 4 Always 1150 9 Don't Know 53 998 Refused 0 Q8b. How often gone without water 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 0 Never 13133 1 Just once or twice 3063 2 Several times 3948 3 Many times 3020 4 Always 2183 9 Don't Know 45 998 Refused 0 Q8c. How often gone without medical care 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 Never 10896 1 Just once or twice 3972 2 Several times 5236 3 Many times 3503 4 Always 1659 9 Don't Know 123 998 Refused 0 Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 12 0 Never 14179 1 Just once or twice 3641 2 Several times 3972 3 Many times 2276 4 Always 1203 9 Don't Know 114 998 Refused 0 Q8e. How often gone without cash income 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 23 0 Never 5512 1 Just once or twice 3299 2 Several times 6186 3 Many times 6326 4 Always 3939 9 Don't Know 112 998 Refused 0 Q8f. How often gone without school expenses 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 7 0 Never 8225 1 Just once or twice 3277 2 Several times 4171 3 Many times 3207 4 Always 2121 7 No children 4213 9 Don't Know 176 998 Refused 0 Q9a. How often feared crime in home 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 0 Never 15789 1 Just once or twice 3354 2 Several times 2592 3 Many times 1409 4 Always 1146 9 Don't Know 56 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q9b. How often something stolen from house 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 0 Never 17060 1 Just once or twice 4552 2 Several times 1741 3 Many times 772 4 Always 189 9 Don't Know 31 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q9c. How often physically attacked 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 0 Never 21081 1 Just once or twice 2124 2 Several times 632 3 Many times 331 4 Always 142 9 Don't Know 36 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q10. Free schooling vs. user fees 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing 7 1 Agree very strongly with A 5824 2 Agree with A 3652 3 Agree with B 5681 4 Agree very strongly with B 8034 5 Agree with neither 821 9 Don't know 330 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q11. Civil servants keep jobs vs. lay offs to reduce costs 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with A 9458 2 Agree with A 7624 3 Agree with B 3356 4 Agree very strongly with B 2069 5 Agree with neither 935 9 Don't know 906 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q12. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with A 3909 2 Agree with A 4839 3 Agree with B 8169 4 Agree very strongly with B 6023 5 Agree with neither 1105 9 Don't know 1351 998 Refused 0 Q13. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Agree very strongly with A 3594 2 Agree with A 4001 3 Agree with B 6893 4 Agree very strongly with B 9339 5 Agree with neither 735 9 Don't know 833 998 Refused 0 Q14a. Present vs. past: availability of goods 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Much Worse 4661 2 Worse 5748 3 Same 4475 4 Better 7723 5 Much Better 2345 9 Don't know 444 998 Refused 0 Q14b. Present vs. past: job opportunities 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 1 Much Worse 9478 2 Worse 8207 3 Same 3186 4 Better 3405 5 Much Better 403 9 Don't know 713 998 Refused 0 Q14c. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 7 1 Much Worse 9595 2 Worse 7209 3 Same 4256 4 Better 2941 5 Much Better 383 9 Don't know 1006 998 Refused 0 Q15a. Radio news 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 0 Never 2562 1 Less than once a month 1010 2 A few times a month 1745 3 A few times a week 5466 4 Every day 14578 9 Don't know 33 998 Refused 0 Q15b. Television news 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 12 0 Never 11195 1 Less than once a month 1711 2 A few times a month 1842 3 A few times a week 3284 4 Every day 7202 9 Don't know 151 998 Refused 0 Q15c. Newspapaer news 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 11 0 Never 13551 1 Less than once a month 2529 2 A few times a month 2747 3 A few times a week 3384 4 Every day 2866 9 Don't know 309 998 Refused 0 Q16. Interest in public affairs 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 0 Not at all interested 3848 1 Not very interested 4455 2 Somewhat interested 7469 3 Very interested 9342 9 Don't know 278 998 Refused 0 Q17. Discuss politics 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 29 0 Never 7610 1 Occasionally 11680 2 Frequently 5795 9 Don't know 283 998 Refused 0 Q18a. Politics and government too complicated 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 21 1 Strongly Agree 7537 2 Agree 9093 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 2426 4 Disagree 3300 5 Strongly Disagree 1293 9 Don't know 1727 998 Refused 0 Q18b. Others don't listen to you 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 38 1 Strongly Agree 3534 2 Agree 6350 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4838 4 Disagree 5897 5 Strongly Disagree 2240 9 Don't know 2500 998 Refused 0 Q19. People responsible for well-being vs. government 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing 10 1 Agree very strongly with A 6634 2 Agree with A 4783 3 Agree with B 4989 4 Agree very strongly with B 6953 5 Agree with neither 802 9 Don't know 178 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q20. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 1 Agree very strongly with A 9724 2 Agree with A 6736 3 Agree with B 4163 4 Agree very strongly with B 2908 5 Agree with neither 466 9 Don't know 347 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q21. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 1 Agree very strongly with A 10843 2 Agree with A 5933 3 Agree with B 3391 4 Agree very strongly with B 3259 5 Agree with neither 595 9 Don't know 323 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q22. All vote vs. only educated vote 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing 7 1 Agree very strongly with A 14188 2 Agree with A 6151 3 Agree with B 1846 4 Agree very strongly with B 1474 5 Agree with neither 467 9 Don't know 216 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q23. Women have equal rights vs subject to traditional laws 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 1 Agree very strongly with A 11495 2 Agree with A 5780 3 Agree with B 2962 4 Agree very strongly with B 3556 5 Agree with neither 398 9 Don't know 155 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q24. Women leaders vs. men only as leaders 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 1 Agree very strongly with A 12814 2 Agree with A 6233 3 Agree with B 2784 4 Agree very strongly with B 3055 5 Agree with neither 327 9 Don't know 181 998 Refused 0 Q25. Government bans organizations vs. join any 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 1 Agree very strongly with A 3902 2 Agree with A 4445 3 Agree with B 8352 4 Agree very strongly with B 6827 5 Agree with neither 848 9 Don't know 1018 998 Refused 0 Q26. Government close newspapers vs. free to publish 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Agree very strongly with A 4606 2 Agree with A 4761 3 Agree with B 7336 4 Agree very strongly with B 6660 5 Agree with neither 908 9 Don't know 1124 998 Refused 0 Q27. Govt. suppress expression vs. people speak minds 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 1 Agree very strongly with A 2537 2 Agree with A 3328 3 Agree with B 8938 4 Agree very strongly with B 9267 5 Agree with neither 518 9 Don't know 804 998 Refused 0 Q28a. Member of religious group 25397 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not a Member 6965 1 Inactive Member 6250 2 Active Member 10635 3 Official Leader 1488 9 Don't Know 59 998 Refused 0 Q28b. Member of trade union or farmers association 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 12 0 Not a Member 19986 1 Inactive Member 1877 2 Active Member 2696 3 Official Leader 494 9 Don't Know 332 998 Refused 0 Q28c. Member of professional or business association 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 14 0 Not a Member 21774 1 Inactive Member 1159 2 Active Member 1704 3 Official Leader 300 9 Don't Know 446 998 Refused 0 Q28d. Member of community development association 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 13 0 Not a Member 18355 1 Inactive Member 2283 2 Active Member 3664 3 Official Leader 740 9 Don't Know 342 998 Refused 0 Q29. Registered to vote 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 6 1 You were registered to vote 20229 2 You did not want to register 1043 3 You could not find a place to register 149 4 You were prevented from registering 146 5 You were too young to register 1866 6 Did not register for some other reason 1878 9 Don't know/Can't remember 80 998 Refused 0 Q30 Voted last election 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 10 1 You voted in the elections 18874 2 You decided not to vote 316 3 You could not find the polling station 75 4 You were prevented from voting 135 5 You did not have time to vote 137 6 Did not vote for some other reason 669 7 You were not registered 5072 9 Don't know/Can't remember 109 998 Refused 0 Q31a. Attend a community meeting 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 0 No, would never do this 2336 1 No, but would do if had the chance 6077 2 Yes, once or twice 4482 3 Yes, several times 6949 4 Yes, often 5384 9 Don't know 165 998 Refused 0 Q31b. Join others to raise an issue 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 0 No, would never do this 3806 1 No, but would do if had the chance 8264 2 Yes, once or twice 4537 3 Yes, several times 5328 4 Yes, often 3198 9 Don't know 259 998 Refused 0 Q31c. Attend a demonstration or protest march 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 0 No, would never do this 12698 1 No, but would do if had the chance 8548 2 Yes, once or twice 1862 3 Yes, several times 1001 4 Yes, often 583 9 Don't know 701 998 Refused 0 Q32a. Contact local government councillor 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 0 Never 18077 1 Only once 1976 2 A few times 2762 3 Often 1392 9 Don't know 139 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q32b. Contact MP 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing 7 0 Never 21676 1 Only once 1083 2 A few times 1026 3 Often 421 9 Don't know 136 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q32c. Contact official of a government ministry 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing 7 0 Never 21481 1 Only once 1094 2 A few times 1161 3 Often 469 9 Don't know 137 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q32d. Contact political party official 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing 9 0 Never 20581 1 Only once 1325 2 A few times 1556 3 Often 780 9 Don't know 98 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q32e. Contact religious leader 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing 7 0 Never 14613 1 Only once 2043 2 A few times 4065 3 Often 3545 9 Don't know 76 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q32f. Contact traditional ruler 23093 2304 -1 9 -1 Missing 13 0 Never 17614 1 Only once 1335 2 A few times 2011 3 Often 1998 7 Not Applicable 0 9 Don't know 122 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 2304 Q32g. Contact some other influential person 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing 15 0 Never 19299 1 Only once 1665 2 A few times 2036 3 Often 1067 9 Don't know 267 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q33. Why contact 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing data 85 1 Tell about personal problems 7029 2 Tell about community or public problem 5396 3 Give your view on political issue 460 4 Something else 1048 7 Not applicable 10205 9 Don't know 126 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q34. Understand democracy 25397 -1 3 -1 Missing data 1407 1 Understood "democracy" in national language 15042 2 Required local language translation 3912 3 Did not understand either 5036 Q35a. Meaning of democracy -- 1st verbatim response 25397 Q35pt1. First meaning of democracy 25397 -1 999 -1 Missing data 7 0 Nothing/ democracy has no meaning 192 1 Civil liberties/ personal freedoms 7750 2 Government by, for, of the people 2206 3 Voting/elections/ multiparty competition 1694 4 Peace/ unity/ power sharing 1272 5 Social/ economic development 899 6 Equality/ justice 1395 7 Majority rule 414 8 Governance/ accountability/ rule of law 415 9 National independence/ self-determination 435 10 Mutual respect 193 11 Working together 398 12 Other positive meanings 471 14 Conflict/ confusion 76 15 Corruption/ abuse of power 55 16 Social/ economic hardship 77 17 Other negative meanings 254 19 Civilian politics/ government 343 20 Change of government/ leadership/ laws 178 21 Other neutral/ null meanings 430 995 Other 0 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 6243 Q35b. Meaning of democracy -- 2nd verbatim response 25397 Q35pt2. Second meaning of democracy 25397 -1 996 -1 Missing data 7 1 Civil liberties/ personal freedoms 2735 2 Government by, for, of the people 620 3 Voting/elections/ multiparty competition 1160 4 Peace/ unity/ power sharing 910 5 Social/ economic development 748 6 Equality/ justice 1126 7 Majority rule 275 8 Governance/ accountability/ rule of law 369 9 National independence/ self-determination 185 10 Mutual respect 262 11 Working together 410 12 Other positive meanings 393 14 Conflict/ confusion 55 15 Corruption/ abuse of power 83 16 Social/ economic hardship 58 17 Other negative meanings 112 19 Civilian politics/ government 188 20 Change of government/ leadership/ laws 70 21 Other neutral/ null meanings 202 996 No further answer 15429 Q35c. Meaning of democracy -- 3rd verbatim response 25397 Q35pt3. Third meaning of democracy 25397 -1 996 -1 Missing data 7 1 Civil liberties/ personal freedoms 940 2 Government by, for, of the people 268 3 Voting/elections/ multiparty competition 490 4 Peace/ unity/ power sharing 474 5 Social/ economic development 497 6 Equality/ justice 618 7 Majority rule 171 8 Governance/ accountability/ rule of law 197 9 National independence/ self-determination 94 10 Mutual respect 199 11 Working together 264 12 Other positive meanings 269 14 Conflict/ confusion 52 15 Corruption/ abuse of power 42 16 Social/ economic hardship 27 17 Other negative meanings 57 19 Civilian politics/ government 63 20 Change of government/ leadership/ laws 44 21 Other neutral/ null meanings 107 996 No further answer 20517 Q36a. Reject one-party rule 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 6 1 Strongly Disapprove 10921 2 Disapprove 7033 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 1310 4 Approve 3100 5 Strongly Approve 2145 9 Don't Know 882 998 Refused 0 Q36b. Reject military rule 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 16 1 Strongly Disapprove 11626 2 Disapprove 6836 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 1966 4 Approve 2615 5 Strongly Approve 1284 9 Don't Know 1054 998 Refused 0 Q36c. Reject one-man rule 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 14 1 Strongly Disapprove 12111 2 Disapprove 7237 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 1881 4 Approve 1857 5 Strongly Approve 888 9 Don't Know 1409 998 Refused 0 Q37. Support for democracy 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 1 STATEMENT C: Doesn't matter. 3053 2 STATEMENT B: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 2459 3 STATEMENT A: Democracy preferable. 15902 9 Don't know 3975 998 Refused 0 Q38. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 1 Agree very strongly with A 13700 2 Agree with A 7099 3 Agree with B 2018 4 Agree very strongly with B 1913 5 Agree with neither 256 9 Don't know 406 998 Refused 0 Q39. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 1 Agree very strongly with A 4035 2 Agree with A 4169 3 Agree with B 7474 4 Agree very strongly with B 8353 5 Agree with neither 684 9 Don't know 679 998 Refused 0 Q40. Parliament makes laws vs. president does 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 1 Agree very strongly with A 8477 2 Agree with A 8166 3 Agree with B 3185 4 Agree very strongly with B 1963 5 Agree with neither 2059 9 Don't know 1543 998 Refused 0 Q41. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 14 1 Agree very strongly with A 2510 2 Agree with A 3595 3 Agree with B 8159 4 Agree very strongly with B 8984 5 Agree with neither 1005 9 Don't know 1130 998 Refused 0 Q42. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 23 1 Agree very strongly with A 6436 2 Agree with A 7373 3 Agree with B 4770 4 Agree very strongly with B 4727 5 Agree with neither 958 9 Don't know 1110 998 Refused 0 Q43a1. Identify MP (verbatim) 25397 Q43a2. Identify MP (code) 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing data 116 1 Know but can't remember 1313 2 Incorrect guess 2085 3 Correct name 11098 9 Don't know 9737 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q43b1. Identify Local Govt. Councilor (verbatim) 25397 Q43b2. Identify local government councilor (code) 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing data 106 1 Know but can't remember 1774 2 Incorrect guess 2585 3 Correct name 10654 7 Not Applicable 720 9 Don't know 8510 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q43c1. Identify Deputy President (verbatim) 25397 Q43c2. Identify deputy president (code) 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing data 113 1 Know but can't remember 1744 2 Incorrect guess 1249 3 Correct name 12647 9 Don't know 8596 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q44a1. Know: Political party w/most seats (verbatim) 25397 Q44a2. Know: Political party w/most seats (code) 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing data 55 1 Know but can't remember 120 2 Incorrect guess 1689 3 Correct answer 15840 9 Don't know 6645 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q44b1. Know: Presidential term limits (verbatim) 25397 Q44b2. Know: Presidential term limits (code) 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing data 95 1 Know but can't remember 185 2 Incorrect guess 5877 3 Correct answer 10958 9 Don't know 7234 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q44c1. Know: Determine constitutionality (verbatim) 25397 Q44c2. Know: Determine constitutionality (code) 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing data 128 1 Know but can't remember 231 2 Incorrect guess 8077 3 Correct answer 3989 9 Don't know 11924 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q45. Elections free and fair 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 13 1 Completely free and fair 10140 2 Free and fair, but with minor problems 6271 3 Free and fair, with major problems 3280 4 Not free and fair 3326 8 Do not understand questions 237 9 Don't know 2130 998 Refused 0 Q46. Extent of democracy 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 1 Not a democracy 1739 2 A democracy, with major problems 6417 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 7510 4 A full democracy 5082 8 Do not understand question/democracy 2621 9 Don't know 2024 998 Refused 0 Q47. Satisfaction with democracy 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 My country is not a democracy 391 1 Not at all satisfied 3797 2 Not very satisfied 5520 3 Fairly satisfied 7093 4 Very satisfied 4486 9 Don't Know 4102 998 Refused 0 Q48. Future of democracy 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing 14 0 Country is not a democracy 326 1 Not at all likely 1754 2 Not very likely 3799 3 Likely 8084 4 Very likely 5077 9 Don't Know 5295 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 1 Agree very strongly with A 13733 2 Agree with A 8272 3 Agree with B 1561 4 Agree very strongly with B 1085 5 Agree with neither 374 9 Don't know 367 998 Refused 0 Q50. Lawful vs. immediate solutions to problems 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Agree very strongly with A 11515 2 Agree with A 8793 3 Agree with B 2592 4 Agree very strongly with B 1600 5 Agree with neither 460 9 Don't know 435 998 Refused 0 Q51. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Agree very strongly with A 11103 2 Agree with A 8339 3 Agree with B 2790 4 Agree very strongly with B 1761 5 Agree with neither 708 9 Don't know 695 998 Refused 0 Q52a. Constitution expresses values and hopes 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Strongly Disagree 1831 2 Disagree 3157 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 2680 4 Agree 9425 5 Strongly Agree 3824 9 Don't know 4478 998 Refused 0 Q52b. Courts make binding decisions 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Strongly Disagree 1105 2 Disagree 2304 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 2470 4 Agree 12079 5 Strongly Agree 6038 9 Don't know 1399 998 Refused 0 Q52c. People must obey the law 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly Disagree 1242 2 Disagree 2488 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 2388 4 Agree 11993 5 Strongly Agree 6409 9 Don't know 876 998 Refused 0 Q52d. People must pay taxes 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 1 Strongly Disagree 1784 2 Disagree 2515 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 2751 4 Agree 10931 5 Strongly Agree 5075 9 Don't know 2338 998 Refused 0 Q53a. Careful about what you say 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 12 0 Never 4212 1 Rarely 4627 2 Often 6076 3 Always 9230 9 Don't know 1240 998 Refused 0 Q53b. Party competition leads to conflict 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 14 0 Never 3245 1 Rarely 6856 2 Often 8515 3 Always 5350 9 Don't know 1417 998 Refused 0 Q53c. President ignores the Constitution 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 13 0 Never 8777 1 Rarely 5094 2 Often 3684 3 Always 2158 9 Don't know 5671 998 Refused 0 Q53d. People are treated unequally 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 25 0 Never 5451 1 Rarely 5851 2 Often 7015 3 Always 4703 9 Don't know 2352 998 Refused 0 Q54a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 1 Much Worse 1444 2 Worse 2496 3 Same 4203 4 Better 11234 5 Much Better 5342 9 Don't know 675 998 Refused 0 Q54b. Present vs. past: free to join any organisation 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 1 Much Worse 996 2 Worse 1842 3 Same 4244 4 Better 11265 5 Much Better 5915 9 Don't know 1131 998 Refused 0 Q54c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 7 1 Much Worse 1540 2 Worse 3504 3 Same 5706 4 Better 9679 5 Much Better 3646 9 Don't know 1315 998 Refused 0 Q54d. Present vs. past: voting freedom 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 10 1 Much Worse 993 2 Worse 1863 3 Same 4353 4 Better 10968 5 Much Better 6529 9 Don't know 681 998 Refused 0 Q54e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 10 1 Much Worse 1827 2 Worse 3807 3 Same 5788 4 Better 8606 5 Much Better 2996 9 Don't know 2363 998 Refused 0 Q54f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 9 1 Much Worse 2721 2 Worse 4885 3 Same 4869 4 Better 9125 5 Much Better 3014 9 Don't know 774 998 Refused 0 Q54g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 10 1 Much Worse 2203 2 Worse 4514 3 Same 6084 4 Better 7952 5 Much Better 2886 9 Don't know 1748 998 Refused 0 Q55a. Trust the President 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all 3791 1 Just a little 4580 2 Somewhat 5137 3 A lot 10973 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 915 998 Refused 0 Q55b. Trust Parliament/National Assembly 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 Not at all 4127 1 Just a little 5478 2 Somewhat 6373 3 A lot 7523 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1894 998 Refused 0 Q55c. Trust the Electoral Commission 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 7 0 Not at all 4324 1 Just a little 5214 2 Somewhat 5964 3 A lot 7251 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2637 998 Refused 0 Q55d. Trust your local council 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 Not at all 4743 1 Just a little 5587 2 Somewhat 6240 3 A lot 6975 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1844 998 Refused 0 Q55e. Trust the ruling party 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 6 0 Not at all 4963 1 Just a little 5096 2 Somewhat 5545 3 A lot 8497 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1290 998 Refused 0 Q55f. Trust opposition political parties 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 11 0 Not at all 8012 1 Just a little 6625 2 Somewhat 5141 3 A lot 3669 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1939 998 Refused 0 Q55g. Trust the military 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 Not at all 3825 1 Just a little 4622 2 Somewhat 5938 3 A lot 9861 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1143 998 Refused 0 Q55h. Trust the police 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 6 0 Not at all 5016 1 Just a little 5394 2 Somewhat 6342 3 A lot 7881 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 758 998 Refused 0 Q55i. Trust courts of law 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 13 0 Not at all 3039 1 Just a little 5209 2 Somewhat 6987 3 A lot 8660 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1489 998 Refused 0 Q55j, Trust government broadcasting service 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 10 0 Not at all 2168 1 Just a little 4498 2 Somewhat 6802 3 A lot 9476 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2443 998 Refused 0 Q55k. Trust independent broadcasting services 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 6 0 Not at all 1991 1 Just a little 4125 2 Somewhat 6179 3 A lot 7684 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 5412 998 Refused 0 Q55l. Trust government newspapers 20519 4878 -1 9 -1 Missing 6 0 Not at all 1929 1 Just a little 3637 2 Somewhat 4761 3 A lot 5247 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 4939 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 4878 Q55m. Trust independent newspapers 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 12 0 Not at all 2012 1 Just a little 4422 2 Somewhat 6191 3 A lot 6748 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 6012 998 Refused 0 Q56a. Corruption: office of the Presidency 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 None 4817 1 Some of them 8827 2 Most of them 3844 3 All of them 2197 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 5710 998 Refused 0 Q56b. Corruption: Members of Parliament 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 None 3820 1 Some of them 9290 2 Most of them 4916 3 All of them 1934 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 5435 998 Refused 0 Q56c. Corruption: local government councilors 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 0 None 3992 1 Some of them 9150 2 Most of them 5129 3 All of them 2291 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 4832 998 Refused 0 Q56d. Corruption: national government officials 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 0 None 3053 1 Some of them 9247 2 Most of them 5739 3 All of them 2232 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 5122 998 Refused 0 Q56e. Corruption: local government officials 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 0 None 3228 1 Some of them 9052 2 Most of them 5691 3 All of them 2309 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 5112 998 Refused 0 Q56f. Corruption: police 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 6 0 None 2353 1 Some of them 7628 2 Most of them 7379 3 All of them 4612 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 3419 998 Refused 0 Q56g. Corruption: tax officials 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 6 0 None 2996 1 Some of them 7550 2 Most of them 5742 3 All of them 3405 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 5698 998 Refused 0 Q56h. Corruption: judges and magistrates 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 0 None 4017 1 Some of them 9181 2 Most of them 4796 3 All of them 2423 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 4976 998 Refused 0 Q56i. Corruption: health workers 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 0 None 6109 1 Some of them 10134 2 Most of them 3920 3 All of them 1476 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 3753 998 Refused 0 Q56j. Corruption: teachers and school administrators 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 0 None 7640 1 Some of them 9578 2 Most of them 3120 3 All of them 1160 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 3894 998 Refused 0 Q57a. Pay bribe for: document or permit 25397 -1 998 -1 Missing 3 0 Never 14966 1 Once or Twice 1876 2 A Few Times 866 3 Often 534 7 No experience with this in past year 6978 9 Don't Know 173 998 Refused 1 Q57b. Pay bribe for: school placement 25397 -1 998 -1 Missing 5 0 Never 16535 1 Once or Twice 1149 2 A Few Times 520 3 Often 266 7 No experience with this in past year 6753 9 Don't Know 168 998 Refused 1 Q57c. Pay bribe for: household service 25397 -1 998 -1 Missing 4 0 Never 14937 1 Once or Twice 1104 2 A Few Times 582 3 Often 349 7 No experience with this in past year 8136 9 Don't Know 284 998 Refused 1 Q57d. Pay bribe for: get medicine or medical attention 25397 -1 998 -1 Missing 5 0 Never 17142 1 Once or Twice 1725 2 A Few Times 1116 3 Often 566 7 No experience with this in past year 4721 9 Don't Know 121 998 Refused 1 Q57e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police 25397 -1 998 -1 Missing 7 0 Never 15184 1 Once or Twice 1403 2 A Few Times 896 3 Often 718 7 No experience with this in past year 6998 9 Don't Know 190 998 Refused 1 Q57f. Election incentives offered 25397 -1 998 -1 Missing 8 0 Never 16823 1 Once or Twice 1827 2 A Few Times 1304 3 Often 1373 7 No experience with this in past year 3786 9 Don't Know 275 998 Refused 1 Q58a. Right or wrong: job for relative 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 1 1 Not wrong at all 1159 2 Wrong but understandable 4727 3 Wrong and punishable 19021 9 Don't know 489 998 Refused 0 Q58b. Right or wrong: favor for service 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 2 1 Not wrong at all 1243 2 Wrong but understandable 4284 3 Wrong and punishable 19239 9 Don't know 629 998 Refused 0 Q58c. Right or wrong: development for supporters 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 2 1 Not wrong at all 3315 2 Wrong but understandable 6126 3 Wrong and punishable 15209 9 Don't know 745 998 Refused 0 Q59. Elected leaders listen vs. follow own ideas 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing 21 1 Agree very strongly with A 12023 2 Agree with A 8029 3 Agree with B 2100 4 Agree very strongly with B 1322 5 Agree with neither 431 9 Don't know 423 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q60. Time MP should spend 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 4 0 Never/ Not necessary 720 1 At least once a year 3485 2 At least once a month 11504 3 At least weekly 4573 4 All of the time 2978 9 Don't know 2133 998 Refused 0 Q61. Time MP does spend 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 6 0 Never 8717 1 At least once a year 5263 2 At least once a month 4622 3 At least weekly 1443 4 Here almost all of the time 691 9 Don't know 4655 998 Refused 0 Q62a. MPs listen 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 6 0 Never 9142 1 Only sometimes 7808 2 Often 3678 3 Always 2067 9 Don't know 2696 998 Refused 0 Q62b. Local government councilors listen 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 Never 7258 1 Only sometimes 7756 2 Often 4856 3 Always 3130 9 Don't know 2389 998 Refused 0 Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 25397 -1 999 -1 Missing data 1 0 Nothing/No problems 111 1 Management of economy 1477 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 822 3 Unemployment 5810 4 Poverty/ destitution 3049 5 Rates and taxes 232 6 Loans/ credit 245 7 Farming/ agriculture 1047 8 Food shortage/ famine 2764 9 Drought 300 10 Land 90 11 Transportation 334 12 Communications 55 13 Infrastructure/ roads 1218 14 Education 1264 15 Housing 302 16 Electricity 453 17 Water supply 1380 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 120 19 Services (other) 100 20 Health 1051 21 AIDS 436 22 Sickness/ disease 111 23 Crime and security 899 24 Corruption 580 25 Political violence 50 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 125 27 Discrimination/ inequality 69 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 27 29 Democracy/ political rights 70 30 War (international) 16 31 Civil war 210 340 Increase of fuel price 84 995 Other 103 998 Refused to answer 0 999 Don't know 392 Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 25397 -1 996 -1 Missing data 1 1 Management of economy 653 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 640 3 Unemployment 2608 4 Poverty/ destitution 2253 5 Rates and taxes 296 6 Loans/ credit 336 7 Farming/ agriculture 1129 8 Food shortage/ famine 1977 9 Drought 407 10 Land 172 11 Transportation 613 12 Communications 129 13 Infrastructure/ roads 1439 14 Education 2230 15 Housing 545 16 Electricity 865 17 Water supply 1794 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 242 19 Services (other) 141 20 Health 1996 21 AIDS 627 22 Sickness/ disease 200 23 Crime and security 891 24 Corruption 640 25 Political violence 64 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 135 27 Discrimination/ inequality 114 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 45 29 Democracy/ political rights 68 30 War (international) 10 31 Civil war 61 340 Increase of fuel price 26 995 Other 113 996 No further response 1937 Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 25397 -1 996 -1 Missing data 2 1 Management of economy 608 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 404 3 Unemployment 1675 4 Poverty/ destitution 1324 5 Rates and taxes 211 6 Loans/ credit 290 7 Farming/ agriculture 833 8 Food shortage/ famine 1047 9 Drought 254 10 Land 105 11 Transportation 601 12 Communications 123 13 Infrastructure/ roads 1270 14 Education 2011 15 Housing 532 16 Electricity 700 17 Water supply 1540 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 308 19 Services (other) 221 20 Health 2314 21 AIDS 758 22 Sickness/ disease 307 23 Crime and security 989 24 Corruption 1057 25 Political violence 99 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 137 27 Discrimination/ inequality 214 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 89 29 Democracy/ political rights 89 30 War (international) 12 31 Civil war 71 340 Increase of fuel price 29 995 Other 114 996 No further response 5059 Q64. Government solve MIP 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 15 0 Not at all likely 2757 1 Not very likely 6678 2 Likely 9150 3 Very likely 4450 7 Not applicable 501 9 Don't know 1846 998 Refused 0 Q65a. Handling managing the economy 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 6 1 Very Badly 5841 2 Fairly Badly 5942 3 Fairly Well 9446 4 Very Well 2474 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1688 998 Refused 0 Q65b. Handling creating jobs 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 1 Very Badly 9913 2 Fairly Badly 7794 3 Fairly Well 5647 4 Very Well 960 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1075 998 Refused 0 Q65c. Handling keeping prices stable 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 7 1 Very Badly 8944 2 Fairly Badly 8277 3 Fairly Well 5991 4 Very Well 1068 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1110 998 Refused 0 Q65d. Handling narrowing income gaps 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 1 Very Badly 10083 2 Fairly Badly 7895 3 Fairly Well 5007 4 Very Well 957 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1447 998 Refused 0 Q65e. Handling reducing crime 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 10 1 Very Badly 5309 2 Fairly Badly 5951 3 Fairly Well 10394 4 Very Well 2948 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 785 998 Refused 0 Q65f. Handling improving basic health services 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 10 1 Very Badly 3370 2 Fairly Badly 5235 3 Fairly Well 12647 4 Very Well 3461 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 674 998 Refused 0 Q65g. Handling addressing educational needs 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 13 1 Very Badly 3057 2 Fairly Badly 4633 3 Fairly Well 12208 4 Very Well 4678 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 808 998 Refused 0 Q65h. Handling delivering household water 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 14 1 Very Badly 5925 2 Fairly Badly 6274 3 Fairly Well 9378 4 Very Well 2969 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 837 998 Refused 0 Q65i. Handling ensuring enough to eat 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 7 1 Very Badly 7840 2 Fairly Badly 7735 3 Fairly Well 7202 4 Very Well 1637 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 976 998 Refused 0 Q65j. Handling fighting corruption 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 9 1 Very Badly 6099 2 Fairly Badly 5721 3 Fairly Well 8167 4 Very Well 2763 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2638 998 Refused 0 Q65k. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 12 1 Very Badly 2801 2 Fairly Badly 3226 3 Fairly Well 10760 4 Very Well 6801 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1797 998 Refused 0 Q66. Resources to combat AIDS vs. other problems 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 12 1 Agree very strongly with A 6399 2 Agree with A 5065 3 Agree with B 5505 4 Agree very strongly with B 6299 5 Agree with neither 1334 9 Don't know 783 998 Refused 0 Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 1 Very Badly 7549 2 Fairly Badly 5840 3 Fairly Well 8447 4 Very Well 2474 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1083 998 Refused 0 Q67b. Local govt. handling keeping community clean 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 1 Very Badly 5954 2 Fairly Badly 6167 3 Fairly Well 9482 4 Very Well 2476 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1313 998 Refused 0 Q67c. Local govt. handling collecting local taxes 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 9 1 Very Badly 3020 2 Fairly Badly 4194 3 Fairly Well 8800 4 Very Well 3389 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 5985 998 Refused 0 Q67d. Local govt. handling spending decisions 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 12 1 Very Badly 5079 2 Fairly Badly 5062 3 Fairly Well 5836 4 Very Well 1697 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 7711 998 Refused 0 Q68a. Performance: President 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Strongly Disapprove 3198 2 Disapprove 3981 3 Approve 10142 4 Strongly Approve 6613 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1461 998 Refused 0 Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 1 Strongly Disapprove 3770 2 Disapprove 5899 3 Approve 9687 4 Strongly Approve 3194 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2839 998 Refused 0 Q68c. Performance: local government councilor 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 20 1 Strongly Disapprove 3939 2 Disapprove 6075 3 Approve 9580 4 Strongly Approve 3060 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2723 998 Refused 0 Q69a. Policy Knowledge: free primary education 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing data 3 1 Incorrect answer 4096 2 Correct answer 17925 9 Don't know 2325 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q69b. Policy Knowledge: free health care 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing data 3 1 Incorrect answer 6626 2 Correct answer 15443 9 Don't know 2277 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q70a. Enforce law: top official commits serious crime 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 1 Not at all likely 4977 2 Not very likely 5648 3 Likely 7326 4 Very likely 6119 9 Don't know 1322 998 Refused 0 Q70b. Enforce law: you commit serious crime 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 1 Not at all likely 765 2 Not very likely 1300 3 Likely 8629 4 Very likely 14036 9 Don't know 663 998 Refused 0 Q70c. Enforce law: top official doesn't pay tax 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 6 1 Not at all likely 4687 2 Not very likely 5962 3 Likely 7355 4 Very likely 5723 9 Don't know 1664 998 Refused 0 Q70d. Enforce law: you don't pay tax 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 7 1 Not at all likely 922 2 Not very likely 1563 3 Likely 8812 4 Very likely 12984 9 Don't know 1109 998 Refused 0 Q71a. Difficulty to obtain identity document 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Very Difficult 4551 2 Difficult 6358 3 Easy 8919 4 Very Easy 2577 7 Never Try 2468 9 Don't know 523 998 Refused 0 Q71b. Difficulty to obtain household services 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 1 Very Difficult 5088 2 Difficult 6541 3 Easy 5601 4 Very Easy 1599 7 Never Try 5681 9 Don't know 884 998 Refused 0 Q71c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 1 Very Difficult 4614 2 Difficult 6935 3 Easy 6877 4 Very Easy 1705 7 Never Try 4641 9 Don't know 622 998 Refused 0 Q71d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 1 Very Difficult 1304 2 Difficult 3228 3 Easy 11611 4 Very Easy 5097 7 Never Try 3328 9 Don't know 825 998 Refused 0 Q71e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 1 Very Difficult 3154 2 Difficult 6415 3 Easy 10854 4 Very Easy 3224 7 Never Try 1401 9 Don't know 345 998 Refused 0 Q72a. Why not try to get: identity document 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 24 1 Don't need/use it 1374 2 Don't know how 400 3 Govt. does not provide 85 4 No personal connections 102 5 Other 385 7 Not applicable 22928 9 Don't know 99 998 Refused 0 Q72b. Why not try to get: household services 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 210 1 Don't need/use it 1957 2 Don't know how 625 3 Govt. does not provide 1282 4 No personal connections 188 5 Other 1280 7 Not applicable 19716 9 Don't know 139 998 Refused 0 Q72c. Why not try to get: help from police 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 47 1 Don't need/use it 3122 2 Don't know how 323 3 Govt. does not provide 253 4 No personal connections 128 5 Other 611 7 Not applicable 20755 9 Don't know 158 998 Refused 0 Q73a. Problems with schools: too expensive 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 2 0 Never 9474 1 Once or twice 2969 2 A few times 2369 3 Often 2410 7 No experience 7913 9 Don't know 260 998 Refused 0 Q73b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 3 0 Never 7415 1 Once or twice 2929 2 A few times 3259 3 Often 3176 7 No experience 8117 9 Don't know 498 998 Refused 0 Q73c. Problems with schools: poor teaching 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 6 0 Never 8203 1 Once or twice 2500 2 A few times 3055 3 Often 2585 7 No experience 8116 9 Don't know 932 998 Refused 0 Q73d. Problems with schools: absent teachers 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 4 0 Never 7975 1 Once or twice 2914 2 A few times 3207 3 Often 2372 7 No experience 8116 9 Don't know 809 998 Refused 0 Q73e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 5 0 Never 6987 1 Once or twice 1979 2 A few times 2886 3 Often 4689 7 No experience 8116 9 Don't know 735 998 Refused 0 Q73f. Problems with schools: poor facilities 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 5 0 Never 7827 1 Once or twice 2214 2 A few times 2881 3 Often 3601 7 No experience 8116 9 Don't know 753 998 Refused 0 Q73g. Problems with schools: illegal payments 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 3 0 Never 12000 1 Once or twice 1590 2 A few times 1489 3 Often 1341 7 No experience 8117 9 Don't know 857 998 Refused 0 Q74a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 6 0 Never 10394 1 Once or twice 3718 2 A few times 3325 3 Often 3565 7 No experience 4203 9 Don't know 186 998 Refused 0 Q74b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 3 0 Never 6869 1 Once or twice 4064 2 A few times 4910 3 Often 5027 7 No experience 4346 9 Don't know 178 998 Refused 0 Q74c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 7 0 Never 9552 1 Once or twice 3776 2 A few times 3925 3 Often 3610 7 No experience 4345 9 Don't know 182 998 Refused 0 Q74d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 4 0 Never 9323 1 Once or twice 3788 2 A few times 4025 3 Often 3420 7 No experience 4345 9 Don't know 492 998 Refused 0 Q74e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 5 0 Never 5668 1 Once or twice 3470 2 A few times 4860 3 Often 6880 7 No experience 4345 9 Don't know 169 998 Refused 0 Q74f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 4 0 Never 13098 1 Once or twice 2861 2 A few times 2460 3 Often 2159 7 No experience 4346 9 Don't know 469 998 Refused 0 Q74g. Problems with public clinic: illegal payments 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 10 0 Never 14659 1 Once or twice 1911 2 A few times 1922 3 Often 1785 7 No experience 4347 9 Don't know 763 998 Refused 0 Q75a. What do: waiting for permit 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 1 1 Don't worry, things will resolve 3283 2 Lodge complaint through proper channels 11515 3 Use connections with influential 2218 4 Offer tip or bribe 2073 5 Join in public protest 337 6 Other 965 7 Nothing can be done 3508 9 Don't know 1497 998 Refused 0 Q75b. What do: name missing 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 1 1 Don't worry, things will resolve 1705 2 Lodge complaint through proper channels 14131 3 Use connections with influential 1603 4 Offer tip or bribe 311 5 Join in public protest 493 6 Other 1089 7 Nothing can be done 4557 9 Don't know 1507 998 Refused 0 Q75c. What do: suspect school official 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 6 1 Don't worry, things will resolve 1028 2 Lodge complaint through proper channels 16118 3 Use connections with influential 1649 4 Offer tip or bribe 270 5 Join in public protest 543 6 Other 1245 7 Nothing can be done 2987 9 Don't know 1551 998 Refused 0 Q75d. What do: wrongful arrest 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 4 1 Don't worry, things will resolve 827 2 Lodge complaint through proper channels 16843 3 Use connections with influential 2453 4 Offer tip or bribe 1106 5 Join in public protest 537 6 Other 920 7 Nothing can be done 1786 9 Don't know 921 998 Refused 0 Q75e. What do: land seized 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 5 1 Don't worry, things will resolve 611 2 Lodge complaint through proper channels 19535 3 Use connections with influential 1815 4 Offer tip or bribe 263 5 Join in public protest 417 6 Other 939 7 Nothing can be done 1013 9 Don't know 799 998 Refused 0 Q76a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 5 0 The President/ executive 8391 1 The Parliament 4137 2 Their political party 1991 3 The voters 8370 9 Don't know 2503 998 Refused 0 Q76b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 7 0 The President/ executive 4727 1 The Local Council 5725 2 Their political party 2413 3 The voters 10058 9 Don't know 2467 998 Refused 0 Q77a. Elections ensure parliament reflects voters 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 11 0 Not at all well 3145 1 Not very well 7430 2 Well 8356 3 Very well 3288 9 Don't know 3167 998 Refused 0 Q77b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 13 0 Not at all well 3723 1 Not very well 6825 2 Well 7545 3 Very well 4094 9 Don't know 3197 998 Refused 0 Q78a. Politicians: make promises to get elected 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 4 0 Never 954 1 Rarely 1680 2 Often 6712 3 Always 15531 9 Don't know 516 998 Refused 0 Q78b. Politicians: give gifts in campaigns 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 6 0 Never 3141 1 Rarely 3281 2 Often 7719 3 Always 9969 9 Don't know 1281 998 Refused 0 Q78c. Politicians: keep campaign promises 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 8 0 Never 10905 1 Rarely 9780 2 Often 2689 3 Always 1315 9 Don't know 700 998 Refused 0 Q78d. Politicians: deliver development 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 6 0 Never 9942 1 Rarely 10471 2 Often 2973 3 Always 1114 9 Don't know 891 998 Refused 0 Q79. Tribe or ethnic group 25397 -1 999 -1 1 14 1 2 1 2 3 0 3 4 1 100 5 195 101 6 43 102 7 415 103 8 167 104 9 198 105 10 220 106 11 94 107 12 84 108 13 57 109 14 451 110 15 23 111 16 130 112 17 59 113 18 84 120 19 500 121 20 188 122 21 125 123 22 39 124 23 147 125 24 86 126 25 54 127 26 54 128 27 3 129 28 1 130 29 1 140 30 110 141 31 109 142 32 190 143 33 107 144 34 10 145 35 13 146 36 37 147 37 26 148 38 184 149 39 46 150 40 46 151 41 82 152 42 7 153 43 19 154 44 85 155 45 24 156 46 24 157 47 20 158 48 3 159 49 15 160 50 3 169 51 7 170 52 65 171 53 0 172 54 4 173 55 47 174 56 55 175 57 19 176 58 14 177 59 5 178 60 2 180 61 630 181 62 162 182 63 70 183 64 78 184 65 22 185 66 235 200 67 233 201 68 154 202 69 140 203 70 136 204 71 82 205 72 91 206 73 128 207 74 15 208 75 27 209 76 9 210 77 52 211 78 29 212 79 19 213 80 1 214 81 15 215 82 0 216 83 0 217 84 2 218 85 8 219 86 0 220 87 227 221 88 59 222 89 260 223 90 132 224 91 30 225 92 43 226 93 105 227 94 42 228 95 160 229 96 16 230 97 39 231 98 15 232 99 7 233 100 9 234 101 1 235 102 1 236 103 1 237 104 6 238 105 2 239 106 1 240 107 12 241 108 5 242 109 85 243 110 43 244 111 4 245 112 55 246 113 48 248 114 21 249 115 203 250 116 151 251 117 3 252 118 40 253 119 382 254 120 75 255 121 43 256 122 35 257 123 44 258 124 32 260 125 106 261 126 15 262 127 15 263 128 441 264 129 174 265 130 126 266 131 175 267 132 76 268 133 41 269 134 1 270 135 3 271 136 14 280 137 321 281 138 165 282 139 41 283 140 33 284 141 10 285 142 111 286 143 81 287 144 23 288 145 68 289 146 42 290 147 18 291 148 6 292 149 11 293 150 19 294 151 7 295 152 119 296 153 5 297 154 45 298 155 28 300 156 439 301 157 95 302 158 90 303 159 22 304 160 246 305 161 36 306 162 34 307 163 72 308 164 109 309 165 24 320 166 585 321 167 81 322 168 42 323 169 89 324 170 7 325 171 89 326 172 6 327 173 41 328 174 130 329 175 14 330 176 4 331 177 1 332 178 0 333 179 6 334 180 3 335 181 6 336 182 1 337 183 1 338 184 1 339 185 2 340 186 530 341 187 383 342 188 492 344 189 21 345 190 28 346 191 58 347 192 12 348 193 36 349 194 51 350 195 31 351 196 26 352 197 161 353 198 53 354 199 39 355 200 27 356 201 26 357 202 9 358 203 31 360 204 581 361 205 300 362 206 144 363 207 40 364 208 18 365 209 56 366 210 17 367 211 34 368 212 3 369 213 0 380 214 37 381 215 57 382 216 45 383 217 28 384 218 1 385 219 21 386 220 35 387 221 23 388 222 53 389 223 206 390 224 9 391 225 4 392 226 5 393 227 32 394 228 36 395 229 38 396 230 1 397 231 5 398 232 47 405 233 1 406 234 79 407 235 169 408 236 45 409 237 6 410 238 12 411 239 6 412 240 1 413 241 310 414 242 119 415 243 46 416 244 47 417 245 443 418 246 92 419 247 241 420 248 367 422 249 175 423 250 109 424 251 111 425 252 91 426 253 39 427 254 49 428 255 52 429 256 28 430 257 21 431 258 18 432 259 22 433 260 40 435 261 4 436 262 15 437 263 5 438 264 10 439 265 12 500 266 25 501 267 37 502 268 11 503 269 143 504 270 33 505 271 21 506 272 76 507 273 9 508 274 85 509 275 4 510 276 275 511 277 9 517 278 0 550 279 1 551 280 4 553 281 13 554 282 0 555 283 3 556 284 0 558 285 17 559 286 31 560 287 5 561 288 12 562 289 9 563 290 12 564 291 8 565 292 6 566 293 5 567 294 8 568 295 7 570 296 1 571 297 1 572 298 1 573 299 1 575 300 1 800 301 0 801 302 11 802 303 4 803 304 12 804 305 20 805 306 9 806 307 3 807 308 1 808 309 3 809 310 1 810 311 1 811 312 7 812 313 1 813 314 8 814 315 1 815 316 1 816 317 0 817 318 2 818 319 1 819 320 7 820 321 1 821 322 13 822 323 1 823 324 3 824 325 2 825 326 1 826 327 0 827 328 1 828 329 4 829 330 3 830 331 3 831 332 1 832 333 1 833 334 3 834 335 1 835 336 0 860 337 3 861 338 2 862 339 4 863 340 7 864 341 1 865 342 1 866 343 3 867 344 3 868 345 1 869 346 1 870 347 1 871 348 1 872 349 1 873 350 1 874 351 1 875 352 1 990 353 834 995 354 959 997 355 1048 998 356 33 999 357 608 Q80a. Ethnic group's economic conditions 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing 17 1 Much Better 988 2 Better 3978 3 Same 9840 4 Worse 4873 5 Much Worse 2321 7 Not applicable 1476 9 Don't know 856 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q80b. Ethnic group's political influence 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing 19 1 Much more 1639 2 More 3300 3 Same 10166 4 Less 4631 5 Much less 1718 7 Not applicable 1477 9 Don't know 1399 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q81. Ethnic group treated unfairly 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing 46 0 Never 10658 1 Sometimes 5946 2 Often 2517 3 Always 2015 7 Not applicable 1483 9 Don't know 1684 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q82. Ethnic or national identity 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing 13 1 Ethnic ID only 1285 2 Ethnic ID more than national 2473 3 National and ethnic IDs equal 9623 4 National ID more than ethnic 2488 5 National ID only 6757 7 Not applicable 1478 9 Don't know 232 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q83. Most people can be trusted 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing data 36 0 You must be very careful 19824 1 Most people can be trusted 3986 9 Don't know 503 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q84a. Trust relatives 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing data 6 0 Not at all 1534 1 Just a little 4111 2 Somewhat 6060 3 A lot 12574 9 Don't know 64 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q84b. Trust neighbors 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing data 9 0 Not at all 3195 1 Just a little 6637 2 Somewhat 7658 3 A lot 6734 9 Don't know 116 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q84c. Trust people from your ethnic group 24349 1048 -1 997 -1 Missing data 9 0 Not at all 3052 1 Just a little 6961 2 Somewhat 7018 3 A lot 5839 9 Don't know 214 997 N/A 1256 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q84d. Trust people from other ethnic groups 24349 1048 -1 997 -1 Missing data 13 0 Not at all 4883 1 Just a little 8065 2 Somewhat 6092 3 A lot 3622 9 Don't know 418 997 N/A 1256 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1048 Q85. Close to political party 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 0 No, not close to any party 8802 1 Yes, feels close to a party 15468 8 Refused to answer 613 9 Don't know 511 Q86. Which party 25397 -1 999 -1 1 21 100 2 6 101 3 0 102 4 1222 103 5 6 104 6 2 105 7 2 106 8 4 107 9 92 108 10 0 109 11 0 110 12 0 111 13 20 112 14 29 113 15 3 114 16 0 115 17 9 116 18 12 117 19 0 118 20 0 119 21 8 120 22 82 121 23 59 122 24 33 123 25 21 124 26 6 125 27 43 126 28 113 127 29 1 128 30 2 129 31 1 130 32 5 131 33 2 132 34 2 133 35 2 134 36 2 135 37 4 136 38 1 137 39 1 138 40 1 139 41 1 140 42 7 141 43 107 142 44 550 143 45 256 144 46 2 145 47 1 148 48 9 166 49 277 167 50 298 168 51 3 169 52 0 170 53 2 171 54 1 172 55 3 180 56 18 181 57 245 182 58 517 183 59 11 184 60 3 201 61 434 202 62 160 203 63 23 204 64 22 205 65 12 206 66 137 207 67 3 208 68 4 209 69 2 210 70 1 211 71 1 212 72 0 213 73 0 220 74 112 221 75 22 222 76 712 223 77 2 224 78 3 225 79 17 228 80 3 229 81 9 230 82 1 231 83 1 240 84 287 241 85 36 242 86 2 243 87 12 244 88 16 245 89 34 246 90 1 247 91 1 248 92 0 249 93 1 250 94 7 251 95 0 252 96 3 253 97 3 260 98 18 261 99 248 262 100 0 263 101 165 264 102 2 265 103 1 266 104 3 267 105 0 268 106 10 269 107 9 270 108 265 280 109 239 281 110 118 282 111 37 283 112 10 284 113 1 285 114 33 287 115 20 288 116 7 289 117 17 290 118 3 291 119 3 292 120 73 293 121 159 300 122 870 301 123 91 302 124 2 303 125 6 304 126 0 305 127 1 306 128 1 320 129 761 321 130 64 322 131 65 323 132 30 324 133 24 325 134 5 326 135 6 327 136 9 328 137 3 340 138 662 341 139 71 342 140 288 343 141 55 344 142 0 345 143 2 346 144 3 347 145 0 348 146 2 349 147 8 350 148 1 351 149 1 352 150 3 353 151 0 354 152 0 355 153 0 356 154 5 357 155 1 360 156 461 361 157 77 362 158 37 363 159 8 364 160 12 365 161 0 366 162 3 367 163 3 368 164 2 369 165 16 380 166 901 381 167 48 382 168 17 383 169 0 384 170 3 385 171 0 386 172 0 387 173 0 388 174 0 389 175 10 390 176 2 391 177 0 392 178 0 393 179 0 394 180 0 395 181 0 396 182 0 397 183 0 420 184 29 421 185 11 422 186 235 423 187 85 424 188 25 425 189 212 426 190 12 431 191 1 440 192 211 441 193 349 442 194 1 443 195 0 444 196 1 445 197 0 512 198 1063 513 199 111 514 200 150 515 201 78 516 202 2 517 203 1 850 204 2 851 205 0 995 206 48 997 207 9926 998 208 514 999 209 37 Q87. How close to this political party 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 74 1 Not very close 2156 2 Somewhat close 5053 3 Very close 7990 7 Not applicable 9924 9 Don't know 200 998 Refused 0 Q90. Education of respondent 25397 -1 99 -1 Missing 15 0 No formal schooling 3919 1 Informal schooling only 1078 2 Some primary schooling 4989 3 Primary school completed 3962 4 Some secondary school/high school 5103 5 Secondary school completed/high school 3686 6 Post-secondary qualifications, not university 1550 7 Some university 469 8 University completed 412 9 Post-graduate 137 99 Don't know 77 998 Refused 0 Q91. Religion of respondent 25397 -1 999 -1 Missing 21 0 None 1561 2 Catholic 6774 3 Protestant (Mainstream) 3509 4 Protestant (Evangelical/Pentecostal) 2985 5 African Independent Church 775 6 Traditional religion 564 7 Hindu 44 8 Agnostic (Do not know if there is a God) 19 9 Atheist (Do not believe in a God) 47 10 Christian (general/other) 3026 11 Muslim, Sunni 2970 12 Muslim, Shiite 343 13 Jehovah's Witness 228 14 Seventh Day Adventist 605 15 Muslim (general/other) 625 100 Muslim (general) 0 101 Assembly of God 0 102 Dutch Reform/NG 0 103 ZCC 0 104 Church of Christ 0 105 St. John 0 106 AME 0 107 VGK 0 108 Universal Church 0 200 Muslim General 0 241 anglican 0 242 protestant flm 0 320 Protestant 0 321 Other Churches 0 342 Other Muslim 0 360 Muslim Tijane 585 361 Muslim Mouride 406 362 Muslim Layène 6 363 Muslim khadre 68 995 Other 136 998 Refused 4 999 Don't know 96 Q92. How often attend religious services 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 26 1 Never 3157 2 About once a year or less 1783 3 About once every several months 2332 4 About once a month 3287 5 About once a week 9233 6 More than once a week 5356 9 Don't know 223 998 Refused 0 Q93a. Own book 25397 -1 998 -1 Missing data 3 0 No, don't own 9585 1 Yes, do own 15752 9 Don't know 56 998 Refused 1 Q93b. Own radio 25397 -1 998 -1 Missing data 3 0 No, don't own 6619 1 Yes, do own 18751 9 Don't know 23 998 Refused 1 Q93c. Own television 25397 -1 998 -1 Missing data 5 0 No, don't own 17169 1 Yes, do own 8177 9 Don't know 45 998 Refused 1 Q93d. Own bicycle 25397 -1 998 -1 Missing data 3 0 No, don't own 18675 1 Yes, do own 6683 9 Don't know 35 998 Refused 1 Q93e. Own motorcycle 25397 -1 998 -1 Missing data 4 0 No, don't own 23839 1 Yes, do own 1516 9 Don't know 37 998 Refused 1 Q93f. Own motor vehicle or car 25397 -1 998 -1 Missing data 9 0 No, don't own 23222 1 Yes, do own 2130 9 Don't know 35 998 Refused 1 Q94. Employment status 25397 -1 998 -1 Missing 24 0 No (not looking) 8511 1 No (looking) 7528 2 Yes, part time (not looking) 1279 3 Yes, part time (looking) 2211 4 Yes, full time (not looking) 3859 5 Yes, full time (looking) 1939 9 Don't know 45 998 Refused 1 Q95. Main occupation 25397 -1 999 -1 1 29 0 2 2385 1 3 3283 2 4 3057 3 5 363 4 6 813 5 7 231 6 8 2099 7 9 265 8 10 624 9 11 368 10 12 558 11 13 848 12 14 474 13 15 693 14 16 903 15 17 433 16 18 583 17 19 70 18 20 574 19 21 116 20 22 780 21 23 610 22 24 423 23 25 1798 24 26 2645 25 27 19 201 28 0 220 29 0 221 30 0 222 31 0 223 32 0 224 33 0 225 34 0 320 35 0 321 36 0 322 37 0 340 38 0 341 39 0 342 40 0 990 41 37 991 42 13 992 43 2 993 44 0 995 45 147 998 46 16 999 47 138 Q96a. Physical health 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 0 Never 11836 1 Just once or twice 8111 2 Many times 4312 3 Always 1001 9 Don't Know 133 998 Refused 0 Q96b. Mental health 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 7 0 Never 10633 1 Just once or twice 6661 2 Many times 6103 3 Always 1826 9 Don't Know 167 998 Refused 0 Q97. Know died of AIDS 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 No 15162 1 Yes 9456 8 Refused 260 9 Don't know 517 Q98. How many died of AIDS 25397 -1 999 -1 Missing 23 0 4 1 1849 2 1769 3 1306 4 938 5 761 6 436 7 280 8 257 9 126 10 522 11 66 12 88 13 33 14 15 15 97 16 15 17 10 18 15 19 5 20 177 21 5 22 3 23 5 24 2 25 21 26 3 28 3 29 1 30 48 31 1 32 2 34 1 35 4 38 1 40 14 42 1 44 1 45 2 46 1 50 25 54 1 55 1 60 7 70 2 75 1 80 7 90 2 99 1 100 16 120 2 160 1 200 3 250 1 300 1 323 1 700 1 997 Not Applicable 15939 998 Will not say/Refused 156 999 Don't know 318 Q99. Vote for which party 25397 -1 999 -1 1 17 100 2 11 101 3 4 102 4 1366 103 5 3 104 6 1 105 7 2 106 8 4 107 9 159 108 10 0 109 11 1 110 12 7 111 13 32 112 14 38 113 15 2 114 16 0 115 17 13 116 18 11 117 19 0 118 20 0 119 21 12 120 22 101 121 23 93 122 24 47 123 25 10 124 26 5 125 27 24 126 28 197 127 29 2 128 30 3 129 31 94 130 32 6 132 33 1 133 34 1 134 35 2 135 36 2 136 37 1 137 38 1 140 39 5 141 40 109 142 41 636 143 42 291 144 43 6 146 44 1 147 45 2 148 46 3 166 47 299 167 48 365 168 49 5 169 50 2 170 51 6 171 52 0 172 53 2 180 54 19 181 55 267 182 56 617 183 57 19 184 58 2 185 59 2 186 60 2 201 61 512 202 62 201 203 63 22 204 64 18 205 65 10 206 66 204 207 67 5 208 68 4 209 69 2 210 70 0 211 71 0 212 72 1 213 73 0 220 74 117 221 75 20 222 76 774 223 77 2 224 78 3 225 79 18 226 80 1 228 81 3 229 82 10 230 83 1 231 84 1 240 85 486 241 86 67 242 87 7 243 88 15 244 89 21 245 90 39 246 91 2 247 92 1 248 93 1 249 94 3 250 95 6 251 96 0 252 97 1 253 98 14 260 99 11 261 100 415 262 101 0 263 102 195 264 103 2 265 104 0 266 105 1 267 106 0 268 107 8 269 108 7 270 109 291 280 110 221 281 111 129 282 112 38 283 113 11 284 114 0 285 115 27 286 116 1 287 117 20 288 118 7 289 119 11 290 120 1 291 121 3 292 122 86 293 123 311 300 124 951 301 125 94 302 126 5 303 127 1 304 128 0 305 129 1 306 130 1 320 131 822 321 132 66 322 133 63 323 134 28 324 135 29 325 136 3 326 137 9 327 138 11 328 139 2 329 140 0 330 141 2 340 142 838 341 143 110 342 144 379 343 145 103 344 146 2 345 147 5 346 148 6 347 149 0 348 150 3 349 151 14 350 152 0 351 153 1 352 154 3 353 155 1 354 156 0 355 157 1 356 158 8 357 159 0 360 160 619 361 161 96 362 162 42 363 163 9 364 164 11 365 165 0 366 166 9 367 167 4 368 168 1 369 169 54 380 170 1082 381 171 50 382 172 15 383 173 0 384 174 1 385 175 0 386 176 0 387 177 0 388 178 0 389 179 11 390 180 2 391 181 0 392 182 0 393 183 0 394 184 0 395 185 0 396 186 0 397 187 0 420 188 33 421 189 12 422 190 314 423 191 156 424 192 33 425 193 248 426 194 8 431 195 1 440 196 225 441 197 407 442 198 2 443 199 0 444 200 1 445 201 0 512 202 1426 513 203 162 514 204 156 515 205 95 516 206 3 517 207 2 850 208 1 851 209 0 990 210 17 995 211 109 997 212 1836 998 213 2039 999 214 3222 Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 25397 -1 999 -1 Missing 17 0 No one 124 1 Government (general) 9681 2 National/ federal government 595 3 Provincial/ regional government 157 4 Local government 342 5 President/PM's office 1604 6 Parliament/ National assembly 238 7 Government census/ statistics office 614 8 National Intelligence/ Secret Service 86 9 Education or Social Affairs Dept./Ministry 137 10 Tax or Finance Dept./Ministry 30 11 Health Dept./Ministry 38 12 Other government dept./ministry 155 13 Constitutional Commission 95 14 Electoral Commission 244 15 National Planning Commission 68 16 Public Utility Company 39 17 NGO 1426 18 Political party/ politicians 1007 19 Research company/org. (AB natl. partner) 2937 20 Newspapers/ Media 68 21 University/ School/ College 718 22 Private company 198 23 International Organization 149 24 God or a religious organization 66 220 Principal Chief 0 221 Head Chief 0 222 His Majesty King Letsie III 0 320 Armed forces (Police, Army) 0 380 Government of Zanzibar (SMZ) 0 381 Human Rights Commission 0 995 Other 52 998 Refused 128 999 Don't know 4384 25381 16 Length of interview 25388 9 -820 668 -1 Missing 15 Sysmiss 9 Q101. Gender of respondent 25397 1 2 -1 Missing data 0 1 Male 12702 2 Female 12695 Q102. Race of respondent. 25397 -1 240 -1 Missing data 9 1 Black/African 22321 2 White/European 441 3 Coloured/Mixed Race 1128 4 Arab/Lebanese/North African 16 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 124 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.) 1 95 Other 22 240 1335 Q103. Language of interview 25397 -1 995 -1 1 10 1 2 4046 2 3 545 3 4 612 4 5 1815 100 6 219 101 7 22 102 8 393 103 9 132 104 10 198 105 11 165 106 12 28 107 13 56 108 14 37 109 15 463 110 16 23 111 17 3 112 18 15 113 19 5 114 20 4 115 21 6 116 22 0 117 23 1 118 24 8 120 25 546 121 26 44 122 27 101 123 28 55 124 29 73 125 30 64 126 31 32 127 32 23 140 33 1094 165 34 1246 180 35 751 181 36 70 182 37 49 183 38 1 184 39 20 185 40 146 200 41 86 201 42 92 202 43 22 203 44 75 204 45 32 205 46 44 206 47 8 209 48 0 210 49 46 211 50 1 212 51 1 213 52 3 214 53 6 215 54 3 216 55 1 217 56 1 218 57 2 219 58 2 220 59 1158 221 60 1 240 61 683 241 62 665 260 63 76 261 64 0 262 65 0 263 66 1095 264 67 15 265 68 0 266 69 0 267 70 0 268 71 0 269 72 0 270 73 0 271 74 0 280 75 890 281 76 32 283 77 1 285 78 16 286 79 11 287 80 4 288 81 52 289 82 10 292 83 1 293 84 1 294 85 1 295 86 87 296 87 1 297 88 32 300 89 269 301 90 37 302 91 37 303 92 22 304 93 143 305 94 10 306 95 10 307 96 11 308 97 27 309 98 9 310 99 3 312 100 11 320 101 23 321 102 69 322 103 5 323 104 8 324 105 1 325 106 0 326 107 334 327 108 27 328 109 2 331 110 2 332 111 124 333 112 62 334 113 18 335 114 7 336 115 5 337 116 10 338 117 3 340 118 662 341 119 140 342 120 272 343 121 132 360 122 853 361 123 127 362 124 15 363 125 4 364 126 2 365 127 10 366 128 1 367 129 1 368 130 0 369 131 0 406 132 21 407 133 112 413 134 255 414 135 69 416 136 8 417 137 722 418 138 16 419 139 2 420 140 416 421 141 167 422 142 118 423 143 91 440 144 182 441 145 761 442 146 0 443 147 0 444 148 0 501 149 4 506 150 149 508 151 2 510 152 398 815 153 1 995 154 17 Q104. Others present 25397 -1 5 -1 Missing data 26 1 No one 15219 2 Spouse 1850 3 Children Only 3210 4 A few others 4398 5 Small crowd 694 Q105a. Check with others 25397 -1 1 -1 Missing data 4 0 No 23971 1 Yes 1422 Q105b. Influence by others 25397 -1 1 -1 Missing data 20 0 No 24234 1 Yes 1143 Q105c. Approached by community/ party representatives 25397 -1 1 -1 Missing data 22 0 No 25047 1 Yes 328 Q105d. Feel threatened 25397 -1 1 -1 Missing data 22 0 No 25181 1 Yes 194 Q105e. Physically threatened 25397 -1 1 -1 Missing data 22 0 No 25304 1 Yes 71 Q106. Proportion difficulty answering 25397 -1 4 -1 Missing 6 0 None 16746 1 Few 6347 2 Some 1770 3 Most 475 4 All 53 Q107a. Trouble answering - first response 25397 Q107b. Trouble answering - second response 25397 Q107c. Trouble answering - third response 25397 Q108a. Respondent friendly 25397 -1 3 -1 Missing data 17 1 Friendly 22384 2 In between 2808 3 Hostile 188 Q108b. Respondent interested 25397 -1 3 -1 Missing data 33 1 Interested 20531 2 In between 4325 3 Bored 508 Q108c. Respondent cooperative 25397 -1 3 -1 Missing data 30 1 Cooperative 21514 2 In between 3479 3 Uncooperative 374 Q108d. Respondent patient 25397 -1 3 -1 Missing data 26 1 Patient 20369 2 In between 4108 3 Impatient 894 Q108e. Respondent at ease 25397 -1 3 -1 Missing data 33 1 At ease 19647 2 In between 4747 3 Suspicious 970 Q108f. Respondent honest 25397 -1 3 -1 Missing data 36 1 Honest 20326 2 In between 4572 3 Misleading 463 Q110. Interviewer's number 25397 Q111. Interviewer's age 25397 18 68 -1 Missing data 0 18 46 19 311 20 975 21 1212 22 1437 23 2353 24 2582 25 2552 26 2237 27 1576 28 1587 29 990 30 1221 31 919 32 870 33 494 34 465 35 552 36 456 37 152 38 409 39 185 40 369 41 284 42 301 43 177 44 196 45 40 46 56 47 55 48 75 49 55 50 92 51 46 53 29 55 4 56 10 65 15 68 12 Q112. Interviewer's gender 25397 1 2 -1 Missing data 0 1 Male 13418 2 Female 11979 Q113. Interviewer urban or rural 25397 1 2 -1 Missing data 0 1 Rural 5595 2 Urban 19802 Q114. Interviewer's home language 25397 1 995 -1 1 0 1 2 501 2 3 59 3 4 172 4 5 1296 100 6 164 101 7 14 102 8 667 103 9 212 104 10 286 105 11 218 106 12 47 107 13 0 108 14 60 109 15 444 120 16 380 121 17 145 122 18 57 123 19 64 124 20 249 125 21 244 126 22 0 127 23 0 140 24 829 144 25 176 145 26 54 147 27 141 165 28 1256 180 29 729 181 30 104 182 31 69 183 32 34 184 33 0 185 34 261 200 35 228 201 36 399 202 37 115 203 38 114 204 39 120 205 40 110 206 41 33 207 42 0 208 43 0 209 44 95 210 45 64 211 46 0 212 47 0 220 48 1161 240 49 1169 241 50 181 260 51 141 261 52 0 262 53 0 263 54 903 264 55 0 265 56 0 266 57 0 267 58 80 268 59 76 269 60 0 270 61 0 271 62 0 280 63 897 281 64 0 282 65 0 283 66 88 284 67 0 285 68 54 286 69 3 287 70 0 288 71 117 289 72 53 290 73 0 291 74 0 292 75 0 293 76 0 294 77 0 295 78 0 296 79 0 297 80 32 298 81 0 300 82 336 301 83 28 302 84 134 303 85 63 304 86 166 305 87 46 306 88 66 307 89 0 308 90 122 309 91 22 312 92 43 320 93 76 321 94 0 322 95 0 323 96 0 324 97 0 325 98 0 326 99 1046 327 100 0 328 101 0 340 102 212 341 103 318 342 104 505 343 105 62 344 106 55 345 107 47 346 108 59 347 109 0 348 110 99 349 111 0 350 112 62 351 113 53 352 114 138 353 115 105 354 116 97 355 117 32 356 118 0 357 119 15 358 120 0 359 121 20 360 122 900 361 123 241 362 124 0 363 125 0 364 126 0 365 127 59 366 128 0 367 129 0 368 130 0 369 131 0 380 132 0 381 133 8 382 134 0 383 135 0 384 136 0 385 137 0 386 138 0 387 139 0 388 140 0 389 141 0 390 142 0 391 143 0 392 144 0 393 145 0 394 146 0 395 147 0 396 148 0 397 149 0 398 150 0 406 151 70 407 152 304 413 153 288 414 154 210 417 155 604 418 156 76 419 157 152 420 158 428 421 159 138 422 160 241 423 161 136 424 162 58 425 163 48 427 164 79 428 165 72 440 166 162 441 167 886 442 168 0 443 169 0 444 170 0 503 171 80 506 172 148 510 173 468 550 174 0 551 175 0 552 176 4 553 177 0 554 178 13 555 179 0 556 180 0 557 181 0 558 182 42 559 183 12 560 184 0 561 185 12 562 186 12 563 187 0 564 188 0 565 189 0 566 190 24 567 191 0 568 192 0 569 193 0 580 194 0 995 195 230 Q115. Interviewer's education 25397 3 9 -1 Missing 0 3 Primary school completed 53 4 Some secondary/high scl 685 5 High school completed 4989 6 Post secondary qualifications (not university ) 4754 7 Some university 4741 8 University completed 8207 9 Post graduate 1968 Q116a. Post office in the PSU/EA 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 1 0 No 20877 1 Yes 4123 9 Can't determine 396 Q116b. School in the PSU/EA 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 2 0 No 5396 1 Yes 19747 9 Can't determine 252 Q116c. Police station in the PSU/EA 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 1 0 No 19282 1 Yes 5638 9 Can't determine 476 Q116d. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 25397 0 9 -1 Missing data 0 0 No 11368 1 Yes 13732 9 Can't determine 297 Q116e. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 25397 0 9 -1 Missing data 0 0 No 12308 1 Yes 12648 9 Can't determine 441 Q116f. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 25397 0 9 -1 Missing data 0 0 No 18564 1 Yes 6051 9 Can't determine 782 Q116g. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 4 0 No 13036 1 Yes 11622 9 Can't determine 735 Q116h. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 3 0 No 10386 1 Yes 14343 9 Can't determine 665 Q116i. Places of worship in the PSU/EA 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 2 0 No 5382 1 Yes 19563 9 Can't determine 450 Q116j. Community buildings in the PSU/EA 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 2 0 No 17171 1 Yes 7292 9 Can't determine 932 Q116k. Market stalls in the PSU/EA 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 2 0 No 11831 1 Yes 13188 9 Can't determine 376 Q117a. Police in the PSU/EA 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 5 0 No 18932 1 Yes 6396 9 Can't determine 64 Q117b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EQ 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 8 0 No 23071 1 Yes 2248 9 Can't determine 70 Q118. Tarred/ paved road 25397 -1 1 -1 Missing data 6 0 No 15231 1 Yes 10160 Within country weight 25397 0.0913861688824146 6.49222963119828 Across country weight (N=1200 for all) 25397 0.5 1.14503816793893 0.5 4800 0.5449591 2363 0.88888888888889 1350 0.938967136150235 1278 0.961538461538462 1304 0.964630225080386 1244 1 7161 1.0016694490818 1198 1.0016694490818 1198 1.00250626566416 1197 1.06856634016029 1256 1.14503816793893 1048 Combined Weight (withinwt * acrosswt) 25397 0.0456930844412073 5.77087078328737