Afrobarometer Survey 2 2002-2004_merged_16 Country DDI_AFR_2004_AFB-MR2_v02_M DataFirst Development Data Group 2021-02-18 Metadata Editor DDI Document - Version 02 - (04/27/21) This version is identical to DDI_AFR_2004_AFB-MR2_v01_M but country field has been updated to capture all the countries covered by survey. Version 01 (February 2021). The study metadata has been adopted from same study published on DataFirst website. AFR_2004_AFB-MR2_v01_M Afrobarometer Survey 2002-2004 Merged Round 2 Data (16 Countries) AFR-MR2 2002-04 Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA) Michigan State University (MSU) Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) The African Development Bank Michigan State University The National Science Foundation, US The Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (NORAD) Metadata Editor For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Manager, DataFirst Other Household Survey [hh/oth] Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Version 01: Edited, anonymised dataset for public distribution Round 2 merged dataset, it comprises of survey datasets from 16 countries. conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer project assesses attitudes and public opinion on democracy, markets, and civil society in several sub-Saharan African.This dataset was compiled from the studies in Round 2 of the Afrobarometer, conducted from 2002-2004 in 16 countries, including Botswana, Cape Verde, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe Botswana Cabo Verde Ghana Kenya Lesotho Mali Mozambique Malawi Namibia Nigeria Senegal Tanzania Uganda South Africa Zambia Zimbabwe The Round 2 Afrobarometer surveys have national coverage for the following countries: Botswana, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Republic of Cabo Verde, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Individuals The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. What to do about areas experiencing political unrest? On the one hand we want to include them because they are politically important. On the other hand, we want to avoid stretching out the fieldwork over many months while we wait for the situation to settle down. It was agreed at the 2002 Cape Town Planning Workshop that it is difficult to come up with a general rule that will fit all imaginable circumstances. We will therefore make judgments on a case-by-case basis on whether or not to proceed with fieldwork or to exclude or substitute areas of conflict. National Partners are requested to consult Core Partners on any major delays, exclusions or substitutions of this sort. Sample survey data [ssd] Each Afrobarometer survey collects data about individual attitudes and behavior, including innovative indicators especially relevant to developing societies. This includes the following topics: • Democracy - Popular understanding of, support for, and satisfaction with democracy, as well as any desire to return to, or experiment with, authoritarian alternatives. • Governance - The demand for, and satisfaction with, effective, accountable and clean government; judgments of overall governance perfomance and social service delivery. • Livelihoods - How do African families survive? What variety of formal and informal means do they use to gain access to food, shelter, water, health, employment and money? • Macro-economics and markets - Citizen understandings of market principles and market reforms and their assessments of economic conditions and government performance at economic management. • Social capital - Whom do people trust? To what extent do they rely on informal networks and associations? What are their evaluations of the trustworthiness of various institutions? • Conflict and crime - How safe do people feel? What has been their experience with crime and violence? • Participation - The extent to which ordinary people join in development efforts, comply with the laws of the land, vote in elections, contact elected representatives, and engage in protest. The quality of electoral representation. • National identity - How do people see themselves in relation to ethnic and class identities? Does a shared sense of national identity exist? Afrobarometer team Afrobarometer uses national probability samples designed to meet the following criteria. Samples are designed to generate a sample that is a representative cross-section of all citizens of voting age in a given country. The goal is to give every adult citizen an equal and known chance of being selected for an interview. They achieve this by: • using random selection methods at every stage of sampling; • sampling at all stages with probability proportionate to population size wherever possible to ensure that larger (i.e., more populated) geographic units have a proportionally greater probability of being chosen into the sample. The sampling universe normally includes all citizens age 18 and older. As a standard practice, we exclude people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories, patients in hospitals, and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Occasionally, we must also exclude people living in areas determined to be inaccessible due to conflict or insecurity. Any such exclusion is noted in the technical information report (TIR) that accompanies each data set. Sample size and design Samples usually include either 1,200 or 2,400 cases. A randomly selected sample of n=1200 cases allows inferences to national adult populations with a margin of sampling error of no more than +/-2.8% with a confidence level of 95 percent. With a sample size of n=2400, the margin of error decreases to +/-2.0% at 95 percent confidence level. The sample design is a clustered, stratified, multi-stage, area probability sample. Specifically, we first stratify the sample according to the main sub-national unit of government (state, province, region, etc.) and by urban or rural location. Area stratification reduces the likelihood that distinctive ethnic or language groups are left out of the sample. Afrobarometer occasionally purposely oversamples certain populations that are politically significant within a country to ensure that the size of the sub-sample is large enough to be analysed. Any oversamples is noted in the TIR. Sample stages Samples are drawn in either four or five stages: Stage 1: In rural areas only, the first stage is to draw secondary sampling units (SSUs). SSUs are not used in urban areas, and in some countries they are not used in rural areas. See the TIR that accompanies each data set for specific details on the sample in any given country. Stage 2: We randomly select primary sampling units (PSU). Stage 3: We then randomly select sampling start points. Stage 4: Interviewers then randomly select households. Stage 5: Within the household, the interviewer randomly selects an individual respondent. Each interviewer alternates in each household between interviewing a man and interviewing a woman to ensure gender balance in the sample. To keep the costs and logistics of fieldwork within manageable limits, eight interviews are clustered within each selected PSU. Data weights For some national surveys, data are weighted to correct for over or under-sampling or for household size. "Withinwt" should be turned on for all national -level descriptive statistics in countries that contain this weighting variable. It is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. For merged data sets, "Combinwt" should be turned on for cross-national comparisons of descriptive statistics. Note: this weighting variable standardizes each national sample as if it were equal in size. Further information on sampling protocols, including full details of the methodologies used for each stage of sample selection, can be found at https://afrobarometer.org/surveys-and-methods/sampling-principles Face-to-face [f2f] Certain questions in the questionnaires for the Afrobarometer 2 survey addressed country-specific issues, but many of the same questions were asked across surveys. Citizens of the 16 countries were asked questions about their economic and social situations, and their opinions were elicited on recent political and economic changes within their country. Interviewers, usually holding a first degree in social science, were trained in a five-day training workshop immediately prior to fieldwork. Interviews usually took about one hour and only proceeded after respondents have given informed consent. Strict confidentiality was required in handling survey returns. Interviews are conducted in the following languages: Benin: French, Fon, Adja, Bariba, Dendi, Yoruba, Otamari, Peulh Botswana: English, Setswana Cape Verde: Creole, Portuguese Ghana: English, Akan, Ewe, Ga, Dagbani Kenya: English, Kiswahili, Kamba, Kikuyu, Kimeru, Kisii, Luhya, Luo, Somali, Turkana Lesotho: English, Sesotho Madagascar: Malagasy Ofisialy, Malagasy Fitenim-Paritra Malawi: English, Chichewa, Chiyao, Chitumbuka Mali: Frenchm Bambara, Sonrhaï, Tamasheq, Peuhl Mozambique: Portuguese, Emakhuwa, Xichangana, Cisena, Cinyanja, Echuwabu, Cinyungwe Namibia: English, Afrikaans, Oshiwambo Nigeria: English, Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, Pidgin, Tiv, Ibibio, Ijaw Senegal: French, Wolof, Pulaar, Serer South Africa: Afrikaans, English, Xhosa, North Sotho, South Sotho, Setswana, Swazi, Shangaan, Zulu Tanzania: Kiswahili Uganda: English, Luganda, Lusoga, Luo, Ruyankole, Rutoro, Rukiga, Ateso, Lugbara Zambia: English, Chibemba, Chinyanja, Chitonga, Silozi Zimbabwe: English, Chishona, Sindebele Teams of four interviewers traveled together to the field under the leadership of a field supervisor. It was the supervisor's job to ensure quality control of survey returns on a daily basis.Interviews usually took about one hour and only proceeded after respondents have given informed consent. Strict confidentiality was required in handling survey returns. Note that for some surveys data is weighted to correct for either deliberate (e.g., to provide an adequate sample of specific sub-groups for analytical purposes) or inadvertent over- or under-sampling of particular sample strata. In these cases, a weighting variable is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. These weighting factors should be used when calculating all national-level statistics. Afrobarometer data are protected by copyright. Authors of any published work based on Afrobarometer data or papers are required to acknowledge the source, including, where applicable, citations to data sets posted on this website. Please acknowledge the copyright holders in all publications resulting from its use by means of bibliographic citation in this form: Afrobarometer Data, [Country(ies)], [Round(s)], [Year(s)], available at http://www.afrobarometer.org. Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. merged_r2_data.dta 24301 330 .dta Afrobarometer round 2 survey merged data. The data covered 16 African countries. Country 24301 1 16 1 Botswana 1200 2 Ghana 1200 3 Lesotho 1200 4 Malawi 1200 5 Mali 1283 6 Namibia 1199 7 Nigeria 2428 8 South Africa 2400 9 Tanzania 1223 10 Uganda 2400 11 Zambia 1198 12 Zimbabwe 1104 13 Cape Verde 1268 14 Kenya 2398 15 Mozambique 1400 16 Senegal 1200 Respondent number 24301 Household back-checked? 24301 -1 2 -1 Missing data 19 1 Yes 9905 2 No 14377 Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit 24301 1 2 1 Urban 9113 2 Rural 15188 Region/Province 24301 50 455 50 1 256 51 2 258 52 3 496 53 4 258 60 5 680 61 6 608 62 7 568 63 8 544 80 9 109 81 10 108 82 11 120 83 12 120 84 13 120 85 14 119 86 15 120 87 16 120 88 17 120 89 18 119 90 19 225 100 20 284 101 21 320 102 22 116 103 23 164 104 24 452 105 25 208 106 26 432 107 27 180 108 28 244 120 29 232 121 30 120 122 31 104 123 32 136 124 33 184 125 34 112 126 35 56 127 36 40 128 37 104 129 38 112 140 39 487 141 40 152 142 41 561 160 42 136 161 43 54 162 44 160 163 45 45 164 46 193 165 47 177 166 48 220 167 49 235 168 50 63 180 51 146 181 52 72 182 53 199 183 54 124 184 55 308 185 56 112 186 57 48 187 58 56 188 59 64 189 60 71 200 61 48 201 62 88 202 63 54 203 64 48 204 65 72 205 66 16 206 67 8 207 68 48 208 69 48 209 70 8 210 71 8 211 72 24 212 73 40 213 74 48 214 75 72 215 76 24 216 77 65 217 78 40 218 79 104 219 80 32 220 81 298 221 82 111 222 83 72 223 84 155 224 85 92 225 86 64 226 87 97 227 88 60 228 89 187 229 90 64 240 91 360 241 92 56 242 93 136 243 94 24 244 95 8 245 96 32 246 97 56 247 98 160 248 99 24 249 100 32 250 101 104 251 102 8 252 103 32 253 104 48 254 105 120 260 106 225 261 107 314 262 108 296 263 109 500 264 110 268 265 111 532 266 112 293 280 113 72 281 114 200 282 115 160 283 116 8 284 117 120 285 118 128 286 119 128 287 120 72 288 121 72 289 122 144 300 123 117 301 124 194 302 125 132 303 126 103 304 127 163 305 128 71 306 129 173 307 130 153 308 131 92 320 132 56 321 133 96 322 134 56 323 135 56 324 136 104 325 137 200 326 138 40 327 139 127 328 140 40 329 141 136 330 142 104 331 143 96 332 144 88 380 145 296 381 146 208 382 147 390 383 148 176 384 149 120 385 150 352 386 151 584 387 152 272 450 153 40 451 154 40 452 155 96 453 156 40 454 157 56 455 158 56 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1 24301 1 997 -1 Missing data 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 1581 2 Person selected was never at home 612 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 1097 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 76 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 167 6 Did not fit gender quota 745 7 Other 116 180 A member of this household had been passed away (died) 1 181 Respondent was very sick. 1 997 Not Applicable 19905 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2 24301 1 997 -1 Missing data 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 558 2 Person selected was never at home 334 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 504 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 64 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 76 6 Did not fit gender quota 384 7 Other 30 997 Not Applicable 22351 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3 24301 1 997 -1 Missing data 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 242 2 Person selected was never at home 78 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 188 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 26 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 40 6 Did not fit gender quota 159 7 Other 19 180 A member of this household had been passed away (died) 1 181 Respondent was very sick. 0 997 Not Applicable 23548 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4 24301 1 997 -1 Missing data 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 81 2 Person selected was never at home 34 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 59 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 14 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 8 6 Did not fit gender quota 76 7 Other 12 997 Not Applicable 24017 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5 24301 1 997 -1 Missing data 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 34 2 Person selected was never at home 10 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 23 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 4 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 7 6 Did not fit gender quota 29 7 Other 8 997 Not Applicable 24186 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6 24301 1 997 -1 Missing data 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 18 2 Person selected was never at home 5 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 9 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 3 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 10 7 Other 3 997 Not Applicable 24253 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7 24301 1 997 -1 Missing data 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 3 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 1 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 4 7 Other 2 997 Not Applicable 24291 Previous interview, gender 24200 101 -1 2 -1 Missing data 689 1 Male 11986 2 Female 11525 Sysmiss 101 This interview, gender 24301 1 2 1 Male 12167 2 Female 12134 Number of calls 24301 -1 2 -1 Missing Data 553 1 1 22642 2 2 1106 Date of Interview 23504 797 24301 Q1a. Country's present economic condition 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 9 1 Very Bad 5118 2 Fairly bad 6597 3 Neither good nor bad 3940 4 Fairly good 6935 5 Very good 1146 9 Don't know 556 98 Refused 0 Q1b. Your present living conditions 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 17 1 Very Bad 4432 2 Fairly bad 7339 3 Neither good nor bad 4843 4 Fairly good 6667 5 Very good 916 9 Don't know 87 98 Refused 0 Q2a. Country's economic condition vs neighbours 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 7 1 Much Worse 2064 2 Worse 6376 3 Same 2778 4 Better 8639 5 Much Better 1662 9 Don't know 2775 98 Refused 0 Q2b. Your living conditions vs. others 24301 -1 98 -1 Missing 35 1 Much Worse 1840 2 Worse 6664 3 Same 6734 4 Better 6897 5 Much Better 993 9 Don't know 1137 98 Refused 1 Q3a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 22 1 Much Worse 2053 2 Worse 6477 3 Same 5750 4 Better 7969 5 Much Better 1244 9 Don't know 786 98 Refused 0 Q3b. Your living conditions 12 months ago 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 38 1 Much Worse 1643 2 Worse 6056 3 Same 7416 4 Better 7387 5 Much Better 1487 9 Don't know 274 98 Refused 0 Q4a. Country's economic condition in 12 months 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 18 1 Much Worse 1449 2 Worse 3199 3 Same 2858 4 Better 9428 5 Much Better 3643 9 Don't know 3706 98 Refused 0 Q4b. Your living conditions in 12 months 24301 -1 98 -1 Missing 34 1 Much Worse 1122 2 Worse 2699 3 Same 3493 4 Better 9695 5 Much Better 3750 9 Don't know 3507 98 Refused 1 Q5a. First meaning of "poor" 23197 1104 -1 999 -1 Missing data 27 0 Nothing 24 1 Lack of food 5489 2 Lack of shelter 1191 3 Lack of clothing 566 4 Lack of money 4256 5 Low living standards 1895 6 Lack of social amenities 84 7 Lack of education/knowledge 317 8 Lack of employment/jobs 2558 9 Low levels of health 414 10 Powerlessness 55 11 Living in substandard neighborhood 37 12 Any life-threatening situation 36 13 No child/spouse/unable to marry a wife 134 14 Comparison between self and others, inability to meet expect 71 15 Lack of entertainment (newspaper,TV,Radio,Video) 5 16 Psychological status/mental health 51 17 Exploitive labor (e.g. child labor, prostitution, etc) 11 18 Lack of agricultural inputs (land/fertilizers/seeds) 176 19 Race (associates black with poverty) 5 20 Laziness/person who won't work 289 21 Lack of family/social support network 221 22 Inability to meet obligations/family responsibilities 391 23 Beggar/destitute 71 24 Unreligious 10 25 A farmer 47 26 Poverty (undifferentiated/unspecified) 285 27 No water 88 28 No electricity 30 29 No cattle or livestock 599 30 No land 338 31 No vehicle/car 43 32 In debt 3 33 To have too many children to support 15 34 To be a single parent 10 35 To be old/a pensioner 22 36 To depend on or revert to crime 4 37 To only live for today/live day-to-day/no future planning 57 38 To depend on domestic work/manual labor 19 39 To have to rely on others for help 232 40 Low social status/no community standing 15 41 Street children/living on the street 16 42 To be an alcoholic or drug addict 5 43 Unable to contribute to the country 6 49 Drought/lack of rain 39 50 Lack of everything/not having anything 1390 51 Handicapped 445 52 Racism/Suffering from discrimination 7 53 Without love or affection 1 54 To be sad, miserable, poor of spirit 41 55 To have lots of problems or difficulties 81 56 Lack of opportunities or possibilities 20 57 Lack of common sense, foolish, or poor planning 22 58 A natural condition/something one is born to 15 59 A national problem/caused by government or its policy 34 60 Lack of assets/property/wealth 147 61 Lack of school fees 107 62 Insecurity, lack of peace 6 63 Being rural 3 64 Income below a certain level 16 65 Can't afford luxuries 6 81 Orphan/have no parents 91 162 Rural women 8 165 Lack of equipment for production 9 169 Chetif 18 170 Having misfortune, bad luck 2 180 Lack of Firewood 2 181 Lack of Businesses/Markets 7 182 Poor Agric 3 995 Other 256 996 No further answer 0 998 Refused to answer 8 999 Don't know 195 Sysmiss 1104 Q5b. Second meaning of "poor" 23197 1104 -1 996 -1 Missing data 27 0 Nothing 0 1 Lack of food 3667 2 Lack of shelter 2217 3 Lack of clothing 1722 4 Lack of money 2716 5 Low living standards 899 6 Lack of social amenities 146 7 Lack of education/knowledge 517 8 Lack of employment/jobs 1629 9 Low levels of health 627 10 Powerlessness 53 11 Living in substandard neighborhood 56 12 Any life-threatening situation 32 13 No child/spouse/unable to marry a wife 163 14 Comparison between self and others, inability to meet expect 46 15 Lack of entertainment (newspaper,TV,Radio,Video) 8 16 Psychological status/mental health 58 17 Exploitive labor (e.g. child labor, prostitution, etc) 12 18 Lack of agricultural inputs (land/fertilizers/seeds) 230 19 Race (associates black with poverty) 1 20 Laziness/person who won't work 187 21 Lack of family/social support network 329 22 Inability to meet obligations/family responsibilities 345 23 Beggar/destitute 81 24 Unreligious 7 25 A farmer 21 26 Poverty (undifferentiated/unspecified) 152 27 No water 124 28 No electricity 34 29 No cattle or livestock 391 30 No land 489 31 No vehicle/car 71 32 In debt 18 33 To have too many children to support 38 34 To be a single parent 15 35 To be old/a pensioner 26 36 To depend on or revert to crime 20 37 To only live for today/live day-to-day/no future planning 43 38 To depend on domestic work/manual labor 13 39 To have to rely on others for help 188 40 Low social status/no community standing 25 41 Street children/living on the street 16 42 To be an alcoholic or drug addict 14 43 Unable to contribute to the country 18 49 Drought/lack of rain 28 50 Lack of everything/not having anything 253 51 Handicapped 340 52 Racism/Suffering from discrimination 9 53 Without love or affection 4 54 To be sad, miserable, poor of spirit 26 55 To have lots of problems or difficulties 37 56 Lack of opportunities or possibilities 17 57 Lack of common sense, foolish, or poor planning 32 58 A natural condition/something one is born to 4 59 A national problem/caused by government or its policy 28 60 Lack of assets/property/wealth 130 61 Lack of school fees 292 62 Insecurity, lack of peace 24 63 Being rural 5 64 Income below a certain level 14 65 Can't afford luxuries 12 81 Orphan/have no parents 63 162 Rural women 9 165 Lack of equipment for production 17 169 Chetif 22 170 Having misfortune, bad luck 7 180 Lack of Firewood 0 181 Lack of Businesses/Markets 9 182 Poor Agric 3 995 Other 309 996 No further answer 4012 998 Refused to answer 0 999 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q5c. Third meaning of "poor" 23197 1104 -1 996 -1 Missing data 27 0 Nothing 0 1 Lack of food 1627 2 Lack of shelter 2027 3 Lack of clothing 1492 4 Lack of money 1660 5 Low living standards 630 6 Lack of social amenities 142 7 Lack of education/knowledge 556 8 Lack of employment/jobs 1083 9 Low levels of health 616 10 Powerlessness 35 11 Living in substandard neighborhood 48 12 Any life-threatening situation 11 13 No child/spouse/unable to marry a wife 158 14 Comparison between self and others, inability to meet expect 37 15 Lack of entertainment (newspaper,TV,Radio,Video) 4 16 Psychological status/mental health 68 17 Exploitive labor (e.g. child labor, prostitution, etc) 4 18 Lack of agricultural inputs (land/fertilizers/seeds) 174 19 Race (associates black with poverty) 1 20 Laziness/person who won't work 123 21 Lack of family/social support network 259 22 Inability to meet obligations/family responsibilities 262 23 Beggar/destitute 78 24 Unreligious 11 25 A farmer 7 26 Poverty (undifferentiated/unspecified) 81 27 No water 132 28 No electricity 37 29 No cattle or livestock 301 30 No land 360 31 No vehicle/car 63 32 In debt 12 33 To have too many children to support 33 34 To be a single parent 7 35 To be old/a pensioner 21 36 To depend on or revert to crime 14 37 To only live for today/live day-to-day/no future planning 40 38 To depend on domestic work/manual labor 11 39 To have to rely on others for help 140 40 Low social status/no community standing 20 41 Street children/living on the street 27 42 To be an alcoholic or drug addict 9 43 Unable to contribute to the country 12 49 Drought/lack of rain 27 50 Lack of everything/not having anything 171 51 Handicapped 176 52 Racism/Suffering from discrimination 6 53 Without love or affection 10 54 To be sad, miserable, poor of spirit 37 55 To have lots of problems or difficulties 23 56 Lack of opportunities or possibilities 18 57 Lack of common sense, foolish, or poor planning 27 58 A natural condition/something one is born to 2 59 A national problem/caused by government or its policy 15 60 Lack of assets/property/wealth 85 61 Lack of school fees 255 62 Insecurity, lack of peace 30 63 Being rural 0 64 Income below a certain level 6 65 Can't afford luxuries 15 81 Orphan/have no parents 45 162 Rural women 3 165 Lack of equipment for production 12 169 Chetif 11 170 Having misfortune, bad luck 6 180 Lack of Firewood 1 181 Lack of Businesses/Markets 16 182 Poor Agric 4 995 Other 297 996 No further answer 9439 998 Refused to answer 0 999 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q6a. Score self rich/poor today 24301 -1 99 -1 Missing 39 0 00 3347 1 01 1604 2 02 2764 3 03 3308 4 04 3364 5 05 5539 6 06 1709 7 07 878 8 08 555 9 09 186 10 10 555 98 Refused 4 99 Don't know 449 Q6b. Score parent rich/poor 10 years ago 24301 -1 99 -1 Missing 69 0 00 3010 1 01 1664 2 02 2433 3 03 2527 4 04 2671 5 05 4048 6 06 1976 7 07 1555 8 08 1340 9 09 608 10 10 1267 97 Not applicable 24 98 Refused 7 99 Don't know 1102 Q6c. Score children rich/poor in future 24301 -1 99 -1 Missing 63 0 00 1161 1 01 505 2 02 806 3 03 907 4 04 1180 5 05 2596 6 06 1937 7 07 2076 8 08 2743 9 09 1960 10 10 6112 97 Not applicable 7 98 Refused 30 99 Don't know 2218 Q7a. Depend on earning wage or salary 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 12 0 Not at All 13347 1 A Little 3613 2 A Lot 6134 9 Don't Know 91 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q7b. Depend on buying and selling goods 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 17 0 Not at All 13891 1 A Little 4842 2 A Lot 4355 9 Don't Know 92 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q7c. Depend on work in-kind 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 20 0 Not at All 15697 1 A Little 3962 2 A Lot 3420 9 Don't Know 98 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q7d. Depend on employing others to work for you 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 23 0 Not at All 17865 1 A Little 3701 2 A Lot 1493 9 Don't Know 115 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q7e. Depend on community savings group 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 21 0 Not at All 17072 1 A Little 3787 2 A Lot 2141 9 Don't Know 176 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q7f. Depend on borrowing money from friends or family 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 12 0 Not at All 13418 1 A Little 7622 2 A Lot 2046 9 Don't Know 99 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q7g. Depend on borrowing money from a bank 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 25 0 Not at All 20033 1 A Little 1981 2 A Lot 929 9 Don't Know 229 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q7h. Depend on receiving money from family working elsewhere in the country 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 21 0 Not at All 16271 1 A Little 4450 2 A Lot 2343 9 Don't Know 112 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q7i. Depend on receiving money from family working in other countries. 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 23 0 Not at All 19603 1 A Little 2017 2 A Lot 1424 9 Don't Know 130 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q8a. Time spent working to earn money 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 33 0 Spend no time 8768 1 Less than 1 hour 540 2 1-2 hours 1185 3 3-5 hours 2500 4 More than 5 hours 9965 9 Don't know 206 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q8b. Time spent growing own food 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 25 0 Spend no time 8487 1 Less than 1 hour 1186 2 1-2 hours 2553 3 3-5 hours 4428 4 More than 5 hours 6305 9 Don't know 213 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q8c. Time spent doing household work 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 43 0 Spend no time 3714 1 Less than 1 hour 3485 2 1-2 hours 5995 3 3-5 hours 4956 4 More than 5 hours 4771 9 Don't know 233 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q8d1. Time spent caring for own family's children 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 50 0 Spend no time 5855 1 Less than 1 hour 2833 2 1-2 hours 4445 3 3-5 hours 3712 4 More than 5 hours 5929 9 Don't know 373 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q8d2. Time spent caring for orphaned children 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 51 0 Spend no time 16026 1 Less than 1 hour 1761 2 1-2 hours 1863 3 3-5 hours 1440 4 More than 5 hours 2825 9 Don't know 335 98 Refused 0 Q8e. Time spent caring for sick household members 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 36 0 Spend no time 9203 1 Less than 1 hour 2978 2 1-2 hours 3805 3 3-5 hours 2763 4 More than 5 hours 4858 9 Don't know 658 98 Refused 0 Q8f. Time spent taking care of own illness 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 36 0 Spend no time 7262 1 Less than 1 hour 3120 2 1-2 hours 3363 3 3-5 hours 2765 4 More than 5 hours 6839 9 Don't know 916 98 Refused 0 Q9a. How often gone without food 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 15 0 Never 11457 1 Just once or twice 3621 2 Several times 5020 3 Many times 3487 4 Always 658 9 Don't Know 43 98 Refused 0 Q9b. How often gone without water 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 15 0 Never 13205 1 Just once or twice 2612 2 Several times 4242 3 Many times 2611 4 Always 1578 9 Don't Know 38 98 Refused 0 Q9c. How often gone without medical care 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 21 0 Never 10000 1 Just once or twice 3517 2 Several times 5928 3 Many times 3528 4 Always 1220 9 Don't Know 87 98 Refused 0 Q9d. How often gone without electricity 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 49 0 Never 6023 1 Just once or twice 1376 2 Several times 2371 3 Many times 1393 4 Always 8406 7 No access to electricity 4428 9 Don't Know 255 98 Refused 0 Q9e. How often gone without cooking fuel 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 43 0 Never 13743 1 Just once or twice 3432 2 Several times 4144 3 Many times 2102 4 Always 745 9 Don't Know 92 98 Refused 0 Q9f. How often gone without cash income 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 43 0 Never 5850 1 Just once or twice 3143 2 Several times 6546 3 Many times 5755 4 Always 2783 9 Don't Know 181 98 Refused 0 Q10a. Who assists with food 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 39 0 No-one 2264 1 Kin 4838 2 Community 2365 3 Market 1641 4 Government 324 5 Illicit 422 7 Not Applicable 11268 9 Don't Know 36 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q10b. Who assists with water 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 58 0 No-one 2743 1 Kin 1123 2 Community 3837 3 Market 776 4 Government 1268 5 Illicit 671 7 Not Applicable 12676 9 Don't Know 45 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q10c. Who assists with medical care 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 75 0 No-one 2366 1 Kin 2458 2 Community 1866 3 Market 2420 4 Government 3513 5 Illicit 621 7 Not Applicable 9806 9 Don't Know 72 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q10d. Who assists with electricity 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 614 0 No-one 8027 1 Kin 611 2 Community 696 3 Market 808 4 Government 1958 5 Illicit 565 7 Not Applicable 9711 9 Don't Know 207 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q10e. Who assists with cooking fuel 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 104 0 No-one 2594 1 Kin 1772 2 Community 2259 3 Market 2096 4 Government 363 5 Illicit 710 7 Not Applicable 13231 9 Don't Know 68 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q10f. Who assists with cash income 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 198 0 No-one 4627 1 Kin 7401 2 Community 2796 3 Market 1011 4 Government 472 5 Illicit 755 7 Not Applicable 5790 9 Don't Know 147 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q11a. How often feared crime in home 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 Never 14848 1 Just once or twice 3366 2 Several times 2808 3 Many times 1669 4 Always 1542 9 Don't Know 60 98 Refused 0 Q11b. How often something stolen from house 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 10 0 Never 16823 1 Just once or twice 4583 2 Several times 1940 3 Many times 713 4 Always 192 9 Don't Know 40 98 Refused 0 Q11c. How often physically attacked 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 22 0 Never 20967 1 Just once or twice 2143 2 Several times 693 3 Many times 310 4 Always 106 9 Don't Know 60 98 Refused 0 Q12. Prefer market or government-run economy 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 41 1 STATEMENT C: doesn't matter 3180 2 STATEMENT B: government-run economy 8844 3 STATEMENT A: market economy 10729 9 Don't know 1507 98 Refused 0 Q13a. Government plans production and distribution 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 9 1 Strongly Disapprove 2315 2 Disapprove 4784 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 2151 4 Approve 8895 5 Strongly Approve 5092 9 Don't Know 1055 98 Refused 0 Q13b. Individuals decide what to produce, buy, sell 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 12 1 Strongly Disapprove 1297 2 Disapprove 3397 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 2331 4 Approve 10162 5 Strongly Approve 6518 9 Don't Know 584 98 Refused 0 Q13c. People go back to the land 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 23 1 Strongly Disapprove 1380 2 Disapprove 3316 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 2890 4 Approve 9650 5 Strongly Approve 6345 9 Don't Know 697 98 Refused 0 Q13d. Economic experts make important decisions 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 21 1 Strongly Disapprove 4354 2 Disapprove 5336 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 2857 4 Approve 6076 5 Strongly Approve 3607 9 Don't Know 2050 98 Refused 0 Q13e. Wealthy people provide for community needs 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 19 1 Strongly Disapprove 3399 2 Disapprove 4651 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 2931 4 Approve 7696 5 Strongly Approve 4542 9 Don't Know 1063 98 Refused 0 Q14. Free schooling vs. user fees 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 25 1 Agree very strongly with A 5840 2 Agree with A 3214 3 Agree with B 5021 4 Agree very strongly with B 9251 5 Agree with neither 763 9 Don't know 187 98 Refused 0 Q15. Privatized ag. marketing vs. government control 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 15 1 Agree very strongly with A 3591 2 Agree with A 4116 3 Agree with B 6549 4 Agree very strongly with B 6514 5 Agree with neither 1459 9 Don't know 953 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q16. More jobs, low wages vs. fewer jobs, high wages 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 9 1 Agree very strongly with A 13124 2 Agree with A 6068 3 Agree with B 1626 4 Agree very strongly with B 1466 5 Agree with neither 674 9 Don't know 230 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q17. Respect for property rights vs. right to seize 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 7 1 Agree very strongly with A 12453 2 Agree with A 7405 3 Agree with B 1773 4 Agree very strongly with B 1078 5 Agree with neither 685 9 Don't know 900 98 Refused 0 Q18. Civil servants keep jobs vs. lay offs to reduce costs 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 15 1 Agree very strongly with A 9591 2 Agree with A 7431 3 Agree with B 3274 4 Agree very strongly with B 2262 5 Agree with neither 1024 9 Don't know 704 98 Refused 0 Q19. Allow imports vs. protect local producers 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 12 1 Agree very strongly with A 3145 2 Agree with A 3472 3 Agree with B 6711 4 Agree very strongly with B 8184 5 Agree with neither 803 9 Don't know 870 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q20. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 10 1 Agree very strongly with A 3386 2 Agree with A 4200 3 Agree with B 7561 4 Agree very strongly with B 6293 5 Agree with neither 1309 9 Don't know 1542 98 Refused 0 Q21. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 9 1 Agree very strongly with A 3250 2 Agree with A 3858 3 Agree with B 6642 4 Agree very strongly with B 8547 5 Agree with neither 898 9 Don't know 1097 98 Refused 0 Q22a. Present vs. past: availability of goods 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 1 Much Worse 1790 2 Worse 4744 3 About the same 3476 4 Better 9389 5 Much Better 3279 9 Don't know 511 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q22b. Present vs. past: people's living standard 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 1 Much Worse 2993 2 Worse 6688 3 About the same 3949 4 Better 7592 5 Much Better 1612 9 Don't know 355 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q22c. Present vs. past: job opportunities 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 1 Much Worse 6344 2 Worse 7749 3 About the same 3251 4 Better 4321 5 Much Better 872 9 Don't know 652 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q22d. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 1 Much Worse 6093 2 Worse 7494 3 About the same 4127 4 Better 3590 5 Much Better 682 9 Don't know 1203 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q22e. Present vs. past: security of property 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 1 Much Worse 2071 2 Worse 4068 3 About the same 4471 4 Better 6928 5 Much Better 2247 9 Don't know 3407 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q23. Satisfied w/ government's reduced economic role 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 10 0 Government has not reduced its role 512 1 Not at all satisfied 5295 2 Not very satisfied 5775 3 Fairly satisfied 7548 4 Very satisfied 2324 9 Don't Know 1733 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q24a. Member of religious group 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 17 0 Not a Member 5876 1 Inactive Member 4945 2 Active Member 10838 3 Official Leader 1471 9 Don't Know 50 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q24b. Member of trade union or farmers association 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 23 0 Not a Member 17961 1 Inactive Member 1722 2 Active Member 2748 3 Official Leader 444 9 Don't Know 299 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q24c. Member of professional or business association 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 22 0 Not a Member 19744 1 Inactive Member 1057 2 Active Member 1668 3 Official Leader 305 9 Don't Know 401 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q24d. Member of community development association 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 21 0 Not a Member 16706 1 Inactive Member 1778 2 Active Member 3627 3 Official Leader 697 9 Don't Know 368 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q25a. Discuss politics 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 11 0 No, would never do this 5644 1 No, but would do if had the chance 3539 2 Yes, once or twice 3965 3 Yes, several times 6612 4 Yes, often 4342 9 Don't know 188 98 Refused 0 Q25b. Attend a community meeting 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 10 0 No, would never do this 3737 1 No, but would do if had the chance 4319 2 Yes, once or twice 4650 3 Yes, several times 7126 4 Yes, often 4313 9 Don't know 146 98 Refused 0 Q25c. Join others to raise an issue 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 10 0 No, would never do this 5424 1 No, but would do if had the chance 6026 2 Yes, once or twice 4336 3 Yes, several times 5412 4 Yes, often 2853 9 Don't know 240 98 Refused 0 Q25d. Attend a demonstration or protest march 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 10 0 No, would never do this 14553 1 No, but would do if had the chance 5864 2 Yes, once or twice 1850 3 Yes, several times 1150 4 Yes, often 487 9 Don't know 387 98 Refused 0 Q25e. Used force or violence for political cause 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 11 0 No, would never do this 20790 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2109 2 Yes, once or twice 511 3 Yes, several times 277 4 Yes, often 232 9 Don't know 371 98 Refused 0 Q26a. Radio news 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 11 0 Never 2374 1 Less than once a month 646 2 A few times a month 1415 3 A few times a week 4533 4 Every day 15281 9 Don't know 41 98 Refused 0 Q26b. Television news 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 10 0 Never 11110 1 Less than once a month 1459 2 A few times a month 1667 3 A few times a week 2987 4 Every day 6839 9 Don't know 229 98 Refused 0 Q26c. Newspapaer news 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 15 0 Never 11331 1 Less than once a month 2300 2 A few times a month 3081 3 A few times a week 3959 4 Every day 3319 9 Don't know 296 98 Refused 0 Q27. Interest in public affairs 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 30 0 Not interested 4452 1 Somewhat interested 9752 2 Very interested 9636 9 Don't know 431 98 Refused 0 Q28a. Politics and government too complicated 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 17 1 Strongly Agree 6415 2 Agree 9294 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 1635 4 Disagree 3147 5 Strongly Disagree 1405 9 Don't know 1284 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q28b. Others don't listen to you 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 21 1 Strongly Agree 2739 2 Agree 6604 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 3662 4 Disagree 5801 5 Strongly Disagree 2209 9 Don't know 2161 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q28c. Can make elected representatives listen 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 19 1 Strongly Agree 6809 2 Agree 9052 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 2342 4 Disagree 2238 5 Strongly Disagree 1078 9 Don't know 1659 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q29a. Contact Local government representative 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 10 0 Never 16736 1 Only once 1980 2 A few times 2897 3 Often 1771 7 Not applicable 682 9 Don't know 225 98 Refused 0 Q29a1. Contact Regional government representative 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 9 0 Never 11419 1 Only once 768 2 A few times 652 3 Often 257 7 Not applicable or Not asked 10974 9 Don't know 222 98 Refused 0 Q29b. Contact Parliamentary representative 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 11 0 Never 21227 1 Only once 1229 2 A few times 1133 3 Often 487 9 Don't know 214 98 Refused 0 Q29c. Contact official of a government ministry 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 12 0 Never 20595 1 Only once 1402 2 A few times 1456 3 Often 637 9 Don't know 199 98 Refused 0 Q29d. Contact political party official 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 14 0 Never 19903 1 Only once 1585 2 A few times 1819 3 Often 809 9 Don't know 171 98 Refused 0 Q29e. Contact religious leader 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 16 0 Never 12848 1 Only once 2358 2 A few times 4925 3 Often 4037 9 Don't know 117 98 Refused 0 Q29f. Contact traditional ruler 24301 -1 97 -1 Missing 20 0 Never 15192 1 Only once 1919 2 A few times 3206 3 Often 2518 9 Don't know 178 97 Not Applicable or Not Asked 1268 98 Refused 0 Q29g. Contact some other influential person 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 25 0 Never 17507 1 Only once 1994 2 A few times 2819 3 Often 1371 9 Don't know 585 98 Refused 0 Q30. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 16 1 Agree very strongly with A 12913 2 Agree with A 6410 3 Agree with B 2093 4 Agree very strongly with B 2145 5 Agree with neither 321 9 Don't know 403 98 Refused 0 Q31. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 21 1 Agree very strongly with A 5309 2 Agree with A 4160 3 Agree with B 5994 4 Agree very strongly with B 7536 5 Agree with neither 600 9 Don't know 681 98 Refused 0 Q32. No term limits for president vs. two terms only 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 20 1 Agree very strongly with A 2157 2 Agree with A 2193 3 Agree with B 6348 4 Agree very strongly with B 11048 5 Agree with neither 762 9 Don't know 669 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q33. Parliament makes laws vs. president does 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 19 1 Agree very strongly with A 8548 2 Agree with A 7049 3 Agree with B 2623 4 Agree very strongly with B 1787 5 Agree with neither 2775 9 Don't know 1500 98 Refused 0 Q34. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 14 1 Agree very strongly with A 6813 2 Agree with A 7023 3 Agree with B 4441 4 Agree very strongly with B 4251 5 Agree with neither 820 9 Don't know 939 98 Refused 0 Q35a. Reject one-party rule 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 12 1 Strongly Disapprove 9112 2 Disapprove 7235 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 1229 4 Approve 3774 5 Strongly Approve 2238 9 Don't Know 701 98 Refused 0 Q35b. Reject rule by chiefs or elders 24301 -1 97 -1 Missing 19 1 Strongly Disapprove 6003 2 Disapprove 6602 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 2564 4 Approve 4887 5 Strongly Approve 2050 9 Don't Know 908 97 Not Applicable or Not Asked 1268 98 Refused 0 Q35c. Reject military rule 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 20 1 Strongly Disapprove 12251 2 Disapprove 6648 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 1524 4 Approve 2052 5 Strongly Approve 940 9 Don't Know 866 98 Refused 0 Q35d. Reject one-man rule 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 12 1 Strongly Disapprove 11718 2 Disapprove 6975 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 1739 4 Approve 1877 5 Strongly Approve 805 9 Don't Know 1175 98 Refused 0 Q36a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 1 Much Worse 649 2 Worse 1874 3 Same 2969 4 Better 12011 5 Much Better 6191 9 Don't know 602 98 Refused 0 Q36b. Present vs. past: free to join any organisation 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 1 Much Worse 580 2 Worse 1680 3 Same 3177 4 Better 11941 5 Much Better 6043 9 Don't know 875 98 Refused 0 Q36c. Present vs. past: free from unjust arrest 24301 -1 98 -1 Missing 5 1 Much Worse 854 2 Worse 2678 3 Same 4323 4 Better 10761 5 Much Better 4184 9 Don't know 1495 98 Refused 1 Q36d. Present vs. past: voting freedom 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 1 Much Worse 580 2 Worse 1574 3 Same 3360 4 Better 11620 5 Much Better 6490 9 Don't know 672 98 Refused 0 Q36e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 1 Much Worse 1090 2 Worse 2930 3 Same 4867 4 Better 9689 5 Much Better 3468 9 Don't know 2252 98 Refused 0 Q36f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 1 Much Worse 2873 2 Worse 4898 3 Same 4323 4 Better 8558 5 Much Better 2644 9 Don't know 1000 98 Refused 0 Q36g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 6 1 Much Worse 1916 2 Worse 3897 3 Same 5159 4 Better 8768 5 Much Better 3036 9 Don't know 1519 98 Refused 0 Q37. How democratic 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 18 1 Not a democracy 1659 2 A democracy, with major problems 7084 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 8980 4 A full democracy 3621 8 Do not understand question/democracy 1471 9 Don't know 1468 98 Refused 0 Q38. Support for democracy 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 25 1 STATEMENT C: Doesn't matter. 2801 2 STATEMENT B: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 3220 3 STATEMENT A: Democracy preferable. 15680 9 Don't know 2575 98 Refused 0 Q39. Democracy for voice vs. for basic needs 24301 -1 98 -1 Missing 22 1 Agree very strongly with A 6845 2 Agree with A 5372 3 Agree with B 4046 4 Agree very strongly with B 5185 5 Agree with neither 569 9 Don't know 2261 98 Refused 1 Q40. Satisfaction with democracy 24301 -1 98 -1 Missing 26 0 Country is not a democracy 355 1 Not at all satisfied 3539 2 Not very satisfied 5274 3 Fairly satisfied 8995 4 Very satisfied 3842 9 Don't Know 2269 98 Refused 1 Q41a. Careful about what you say 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 25 0 Never 5387 1 Rarely 6200 2 Often 5141 3 Always 6331 9 Don't know 1217 98 Refused 0 Q41b. Party competition leads to conflict 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 28 0 Never 2951 1 Rarely 6253 2 Often 8421 3 Always 5281 9 Don't know 1367 98 Refused 0 Q41c. President ignores the Constitution 24301 -1 98 -1 Missing 40 0 Never 7142 1 Rarely 5920 2 Often 4063 3 Always 1995 9 Don't know 5140 98 Refused 1 Q41d. People are treated unequally 24301 -1 98 -1 Missing 34 0 Never 4589 1 Rarely 6616 2 Often 6556 3 Always 4015 9 Don't know 2490 98 Refused 1 Q42a. Constitution expresses values and aspirations 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 14 1 Strongly Disagree 1363 2 Disagree 3036 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 2151 4 Agree 10286 5 Strongly Agree 4335 9 Don't know 3116 98 Refused 0 Q42b. Courts make binding decisions 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 14 1 Strongly Disagree 1245 2 Disagree 2866 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 2096 4 Agree 11240 5 Strongly Agree 5870 9 Don't know 970 98 Refused 0 Q42c. People must obey the law 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 15 1 Strongly Disagree 1140 2 Disagree 2420 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 1801 4 Agree 11270 5 Strongly Agree 7111 9 Don't know 544 98 Refused 0 Q42d. People must pay taxes 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 14 1 Strongly Disagree 1788 2 Disagree 2734 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 2222 4 Agree 10187 5 Strongly Agree 5747 9 Don't know 1609 98 Refused 0 Q43a. Trust the President 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 Not at all 3406 1 A little bit 6851 2 A lot 7142 3 A very great deal 5840 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1054 98 Refused 0 Q43b. Trust Parliament/National Assembly 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 Not at all 4090 1 A little bit 8210 2 A lot 6961 3 A very great deal 3278 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1754 98 Refused 0 Q43c. Trust the National Electoral Commission 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 Not at all 5361 1 A little bit 7501 2 A lot 5759 3 A very great deal 2779 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2893 98 Refused 0 Q43d. Trust the regional government body 24301 -1 98 -1 Missing 8 0 Not at all 3728 1 A little bit 6673 2 A lot 5517 3 A very great deal 2097 7 Not Applicable or Not Asked 3669 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 2608 98 Refused 1 Q43e. Trust the local government body 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 7 0 Not at all 4904 1 A little bit 7530 2 A lot 6142 3 A very great deal 2824 7 Not applicable 719 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2175 98 Refused 0 Q43f. Trust the ruling party 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 Not at all 4702 1 A little bit 7226 2 A lot 7106 3 A very great deal 4061 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1198 98 Refused 0 Q43g. Trust opposition political parties/organizations 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 Not at all 9383 1 A little bit 8000 2 A lot 3515 3 A very great deal 1545 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1850 98 Refused 0 Q43h. Trust the army 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 Not at all 4124 1 A little bit 6520 2 A lot 7659 3 A very great deal 4845 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1145 98 Refused 0 Q43i. Trust the police 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 Not at all 5274 1 A little bit 7855 2 A lot 6925 3 A very great deal 3572 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 667 98 Refused 0 Q43j. Trust courts of law 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 Not at all 3457 1 A little bit 8179 2 A lot 7802 3 A very great deal 3568 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1287 98 Refused 0 Q43k. Trust traditional leaders 24301 -1 97 -1 Missing 8 0 Not at all 3542 1 A little bit 6599 2 A lot 6883 3 A very great deal 4510 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1491 97 Not applicable 1268 98 Refused 0 Q43l. Trust government broadcasting service 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 Not at all 2507 1 A little bit 7244 2 A lot 8142 3 A very great deal 4135 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2265 98 Refused 0 Q43m. Trust independent broadcasting services 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 9 0 Not at all 2464 1 A little bit 6460 2 A lot 6806 3 A very great deal 3213 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 4245 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q43n. Trust government newspapers 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 7 0 Not at all 2326 1 A little bit 5379 2 A lot 5002 3 A very great deal 2031 7 Not applicable 4798 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 4758 98 Refused 0 Q43o. Trust independent newspapers 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 Not at all 2840 1 A little bit 7118 2 A lot 6272 3 A very great deal 2446 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 5617 98 Refused 0 Q43p. Trust traders in local markets 23197 1104 -1 98 -1 Missing 8 0 Not at all 4203 1 A little bit 9111 2 A lot 5810 3 A very great deal 2198 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1866 98 Refused 1 Sysmiss 1104 Q43q. Trust small businesses/shopkeepers 23197 1104 -1 98 -1 Missing 8 0 Not at all 3917 1 A little bit 9202 2 A lot 5923 3 A very great deal 2211 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1935 98 Refused 1 Sysmiss 1104 Q43r. Trust big private corporations 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 Not at all 3759 1 A little bit 7408 2 A lot 5569 3 A very great deal 2254 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 4199 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q43s. Trust public corporations 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 0 Not at all 3586 1 A little bit 7058 2 A lot 5797 3 A very great deal 2998 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 3750 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q44pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 24301 -1 999 -1 Missing data 27 0 Nothing/No problems 61 1 Unemployment 7832 2 Management of the economy 1453 3 Poverty/destitution 2812 4 Farming/agriculture 1476 5 Food shortage/famine 2102 6 Communications 140 7 Wages, incomes and salaries 385 8 Rates and Taxes 207 9 Education 1131 10 Health 1030 11 aids 516 12 Crime and Security 909 13 Water supply 1010 14 Services (other) 64 15 Transportation 321 16 Housing 180 17 Corruption 482 18 Political violence 65 19 Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions 194 20 Discrimination/inequality 97 21 Gender issues/women's rights 28 22 Democracy/political rights 60 23 War (international) 9 24 Civil war 91 25 Drought 91 26 Orphans/street children/homeless children 100 27 Infrastructure/roads 390 28 Loans/credit 107 29 Land 69 30 Electricity 247 31 Religious conflict 5 32 Social welfare (care of widows, elderly, poor) 22 33 Social problems (alcohol or drug abuse, prostitution,etc.) 27 34 Discrimination/inequality/equal opportunity 1 35 Overpopulation 2 36 Colonialism 1 50 Privatizations of public companies 11 51 Emigration 9 52 Youth problems 4 53 Sanitary problems 2 60 Leadership 6 80 No mills 4 81 No shops/warehouses 4 82 Floods 1 160 Protection of citizens living/working elsewhere 0 161 Promotion or implementation of decentralization 0 163 Environmental problems 0 180 Governance 9 260 Petroleum/fuel/petrol problems (scarcity, proce, etc.) 195 270 Individual attitudes ro behaviors (greed, hate, dishonesty) 6 380 Terrorism 2 381 Transitional justice 4 382 Protect/promote/revive business and industry 10 383 Control wild animals 1 384 Lack of rural development 4 995 Other 61 996 No reply/no further reply 3 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 221 Q44pt2. Most important problems - 2nd mention 24301 -1 996 -1 Missing data 27 0 Nothing/No problems 0 1 Unemployment 2566 2 Management of the economy 1304 3 Poverty/destitution 2664 4 Farming/agriculture 1571 5 Food shortage/famine 1753 6 Communications 243 7 Wages, incomes and salaries 607 8 Rates and Taxes 387 9 Education 2419 10 Health 2240 11 aids 906 12 Crime and Security 1109 13 Water supply 1378 14 Services (other) 151 15 Transportation 480 16 Housing 404 17 Corruption 594 18 Political violence 108 19 Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions 218 20 Discrimination/inequality 144 21 Gender issues/women's rights 68 22 Democracy/political rights 91 23 War (international) 15 24 Civil war 55 25 Drought 132 26 Orphans/street children/homeless children 183 27 Infrastructure/roads 531 28 Loans/credit 189 29 Land 84 30 Electricity 421 31 Religious conflict 3 32 Social welfare (care of widows, elderly, poor) 22 33 Social problems (alcohol or drug abuse, prostitution,etc.) 22 34 Discrimination/inequality/equal opportunity 3 35 Overpopulation 4 36 Colonialism 0 50 Privatizations of public companies 7 51 Emigration 6 52 Youth problems 9 53 Sanitary problems 7 60 Leadership 1 80 No mills 2 81 No shops/warehouses 1 82 Floods 1 160 Protection of citizens living/working elsewhere 3 161 Promotion or implementation of decentralization 1 163 Environmental problems 2 180 Governance 4 260 Petroleum/fuel/petrol problems (scarcity, proce, etc.) 67 270 Individual attitudes ro behaviors (greed, hate, dishonesty) 8 380 Terrorism 3 381 Transitional justice 1 382 Protect/promote/revive business and industry 8 383 Control wild animals 0 384 Lack of rural development 0 995 Other 109 996 No reply/no further reply 965 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q44pt3. Most important problems - 3rd mention 24301 -1 996 -1 Missing data 27 0 Nothing/No problems 0 1 Unemployment 1660 2 Management of the economy 776 3 Poverty/destitution 1512 4 Farming/agriculture 1044 5 Food shortage/famine 1080 6 Communications 217 7 Wages, incomes and salaries 466 8 Rates and Taxes 313 9 Education 2108 10 Health 2531 11 aids 1020 12 Crime and Security 1238 13 Water supply 1339 14 Services (other) 231 15 Transportation 670 16 Housing 631 17 Corruption 924 18 Political violence 171 19 Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions 256 20 Discrimination/inequality 235 21 Gender issues/women's rights 113 22 Democracy/political rights 129 23 War (international) 14 24 Civil war 115 25 Drought 161 26 Orphans/street children/homeless children 359 27 Infrastructure/roads 759 28 Loans/credit 246 29 Land 153 30 Electricity 602 31 Religious conflict 1 32 Social welfare (care of widows, elderly, poor) 37 33 Social problems (alcohol or drug abuse, prostitution,etc.) 24 34 Discrimination/inequality/equal opportunity 9 35 Overpopulation 4 36 Colonialism 1 50 Privatizations of public companies 3 51 Emigration 2 52 Youth problems 5 53 Sanitary problems 4 60 Leadership 4 80 No mills 2 81 No shops/warehouses 3 82 Floods 1 160 Protection of citizens living/working elsewhere 0 161 Promotion or implementation of decentralization 1 163 Environmental problems 7 180 Governance 7 260 Petroleum/fuel/petrol problems (scarcity, proce, etc.) 67 270 Individual attitudes ro behaviors (greed, hate, dishonesty) 1 380 Terrorism 4 381 Transitional justice 5 382 Protect/promote/revive business and industry 5 383 Control wild animals 0 384 Lack of rural development 1 995 Other 200 996 No reply/no further reply 2803 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Q45a. Handling managing the economy 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 10 1 Very Badly 3902 2 Fairly Badly 6030 3 Fairly Well 10508 4 Very Well 2023 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1828 98 Refused 0 Q45b. Handling creating jobs 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 11 1 Very Badly 7648 2 Fairly Badly 8359 3 Fairly Well 6354 4 Very Well 930 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 999 98 Refused 0 Q45c. Handling keeping prices stable 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 10 1 Very Badly 6843 2 Fairly Badly 8473 3 Fairly Well 6706 4 Very Well 1104 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1165 98 Refused 0 Q45d. Handling narrowing gaps between rich and poor 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 11 1 Very Badly 7794 2 Fairly Badly 8536 3 Fairly Well 5389 4 Very Well 877 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1694 98 Refused 0 Q45e. Handling reducing crime 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 11 1 Very Badly 5382 2 Fairly Badly 6025 3 Fairly Well 9605 4 Very Well 2450 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 828 98 Refused 0 Q45f. Handling improving basic health services 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 12 1 Very Badly 2976 2 Fairly Badly 5571 3 Fairly Well 11680 4 Very Well 3479 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 583 98 Refused 0 Q45g. Handling addressing educational needs 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 14 1 Very Badly 2628 2 Fairly Badly 4554 3 Fairly Well 11439 4 Very Well 5045 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 621 98 Refused 0 Q45h. Handling delivering household water 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 12 1 Very Badly 4518 2 Fairly Badly 6674 3 Fairly Well 9338 4 Very Well 2865 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 894 98 Refused 0 Q45i. Handling ensuring everyone has enough to eat 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 12 1 Very Badly 6188 2 Fairly Badly 8343 3 Fairly Well 7243 4 Very Well 1507 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1008 98 Refused 0 Q45j. Handling fighting corruption in government 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 13 1 Very Badly 5475 2 Fairly Badly 6088 3 Fairly Well 7625 4 Very Well 2534 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2566 98 Refused 0 Q45k. Handling resolving conflicts between communities 23197 1104 -1 98 -1 Missing 13 1 Very Badly 2643 2 Fairly Badly 4952 3 Fairly Well 10313 4 Very Well 2592 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2683 98 Refused 1 Sysmiss 1104 Q45k1. Handling combating Malaria 23197 1104 -1 97 -1 Missing 10 1 Very Badly 1693 2 Fairly Badly 3241 3 Fairly Well 9704 4 Very Well 4696 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2585 97 Not Asked 1268 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q45l. Handling combating HIV/AIDS 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 11 1 Very Badly 2936 2 Fairly Badly 3758 3 Fairly Well 10344 4 Very Well 5339 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1913 98 Refused 0 Q46. Resources to combat AIDS vs. other problems 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 23 1 Agree very strongly with A 6305 2 Agree with A 4292 3 Agree with B 5253 4 Agree very strongly with B 6388 5 Agree with neither 1321 9 Don't know 719 98 Refused 0 Q47. Proportion of problems solveable 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 27 0 None of them 350 1 Very few of them 2494 2 Some of them 7478 3 Most of them 8416 4 All of them 3958 9 Don't know 474 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q48a. Performance: President 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 25 1 Strongly Disapprove 2297 2 Disapprove 3966 3 Approve 10456 4 Strongly Approve 6135 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1422 98 Refused 0 Q48b. Performance: Member of Parliament 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 27 1 Strongly Disapprove 3164 2 Disapprove 5447 3 Approve 8968 4 Strongly Approve 2976 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2615 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q48c. Performance: Regional Govenrment / Official / Assembly 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 67 1 Strongly Disapprove 1970 2 Disapprove 4006 3 Approve 8406 4 Strongly Approve 2854 7 Not Applicable or Not Asked 3668 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 3330 98 Refused 0 Q48d. Performance: Local Government / Official / Assembly 24301 -1 98 -1 Missing 29 1 Strongly Disapprove 2975 2 Disapprove 4659 3 Approve 8768 4 Strongly Approve 3329 7 Not applicable 719 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 3820 98 Refused 2 Q49a. Responsibilities of parliament representative - 1st response 23197 1104 -1 999 -1 Missing data 176 0 None/No responsibilities 26 1 Make laws 825 2 Approve/ratify budget 62 3 Listen to the people 1400 4 Represent the people 4067 5 Check and balance executive branch 85 6 Deliver development 2575 7 Fight corruption 125 8 Make the government work better 131 9 Ensure economic equality 101 10 Spend their own money in the constituency 32 11 To ensure justice 77 12 To rule/to govern 151 13 Ensure national unity 94 14 National security 300 15 Interpret laws/constitution 63 16 Civic education 26 17 Environment 46 20 Implement education policies 677 21 Implement health policies 504 22 Create employment 1435 23 Control prices 43 24 Control crime 229 25 Manage the macro-economy 142 26 Help the poor 494 27 Improve infrastructure 2173 28 International relations 5 29 Ensure/protect/promote democracy 221 30 Handle AIDS issues/AIDS awareness 59 31 Debate/discuss/solve pr 783 32 Social welfare issues (fight poverty, assist poor, elderly) 445 33 Manage land issues/land distribution 52 34 Improve agriculture/assist farmers 496 35 Housing issues 190 50 Help the population 521 51 Keep promises/honesty/obey the law 114 60 Improve water supply 450 61 Give us feedback from the govt. or parliament 93 62 Give loans, help people get loan 55 63 Improve electiricity supply 213 64 To advise/guide/teach/inform the people 38 65 Assist women (with jobs, education, right, ets.) 17 66 Reduce taxes/help with taxes 10 67 Connect the people and the government 101 80 Control the population 10 165 Work for themselves 5 180 Clear water 72 260 Address petrol/fuel problems (scarcity, prices, etc.) 36 261 Provide social amenities (general) 43 380 Assisting communities or individuals with fundraising 53 381 Promote/support businesses 13 382 Focus on national problems 1 383 Improve sanitation 7 384 Control of or protection from wild animals 7 385 Provide food/Ensure acess to food 42 386 Help self-help groups/projects 6 387 Help needy with school fees 37 388 Assist constituents with personal problems 0 995 Other 463 996 No further reply 0 998 Refused to answer 43 999 Don't know 2437 Sysmiss 1104 Q49b. Responsibilities of parliament representative - 2nd response 23197 1104 -1 996 -1 Missing data 176 0 None/No responsibilities 0 1 Make laws 425 2 Approve/ratify budget 73 3 Listen to the people 790 4 Represent the people 1532 5 Check and balance executive branch 70 6 Deliver development 2013 7 Fight corruption 176 8 Make the government work better 121 9 Ensure economic equality 91 10 Spend their own money in the constituency 30 11 To ensure justice 65 12 To rule/to govern 81 13 Ensure national unity 97 14 National security 306 15 Interpret laws/constitution 51 16 Civic education 18 17 Environment 51 20 Implement education policies 973 21 Implement health policies 963 22 Create employment 1092 23 Control prices 66 24 Control crime 311 25 Manage the macro-economy 122 26 Help the poor 443 27 Improve infrastructure 1745 28 International relations 17 29 Ensure/protect/promote democracy 205 30 Handle AIDS issues/AIDS awareness 99 31 Debate/discuss/solve pr 322 32 Social welfare issues (fight poverty, assist poor, elderly) 521 33 Manage land issues/land distribution 45 34 Improve agriculture/assist farmers 499 35 Housing issues 242 50 Help the population 209 51 Keep promises/honesty/obey the law 118 60 Improve water supply 526 61 Give us feedback from the govt. or parliament 205 62 Give loans, help people get loan 72 63 Improve electiricity supply 270 64 To advise/guide/teach/inform the people 52 65 Assist women (with jobs, education, right, ets.) 7 66 Reduce taxes/help with taxes 12 67 Connect the people and the government 68 80 Control the population 6 165 Work for themselves 0 180 Clear water 113 260 Address petrol/fuel problems (scarcity, prices, etc.) 46 261 Provide social amenities (general) 47 320 2 380 Assisting communities or individuals with fundraising 65 381 Promote/support businesses 20 382 Focus on national problems 0 383 Improve sanitation 3 384 Control of or protection from wild animals 4 385 Provide food/Ensure acess to food 51 386 Help self-help groups/projects 9 387 Help needy with school fees 72 388 Assist constituents with personal problems 5 995 Other 645 996 No further reply 6739 998 Refused to answer 0 999 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q49c. Responsibilities of parliament representative - 3rd response 23197 1104 -1 996 -1 Missing data 176 0 None/No responsibilities 0 1 Make laws 214 2 Approve/ratify budget 52 3 Listen to the people 442 4 Represent the people 545 5 Check and balance executive branch 44 6 Deliver development 1071 7 Fight corruption 138 8 Make the government work better 84 9 Ensure economic equality 76 10 Spend their own money in the constituency 43 11 To ensure justice 42 12 To rule/to govern 54 13 Ensure national unity 95 14 National security 282 15 Interpret laws/constitution 31 16 Civic education 28 17 Environment 53 20 Implement education policies 881 21 Implement health policies 881 22 Create employment 725 23 Control prices 91 24 Control crime 268 25 Manage the macro-economy 89 26 Help the poor 340 27 Improve infrastructure 1100 28 International relations 14 29 Ensure/protect/promote democracy 128 30 Handle AIDS issues/AIDS awareness 86 31 Debate/discuss/solve pr 97 32 Social welfare issues (fight poverty, assist poor, elderly) 401 33 Manage land issues/land distribution 36 34 Improve agriculture/assist farmers 427 35 Housing issues 153 50 Help the population 141 51 Keep promises/honesty/obey the law 66 60 Improve water supply 366 61 Give us feedback from the govt. or parliament 69 62 Give loans, help people get loan 81 63 Improve electiricity supply 211 64 To advise/guide/teach/inform the people 28 65 Assist women (with jobs, education, right, ets.) 10 66 Reduce taxes/help with taxes 15 67 Connect the people and the government 30 80 Control the population 2 165 Work for themselves 0 180 Clear water 48 260 Address petrol/fuel problems (scarcity, prices, etc.) 31 261 Provide social amenities (general) 31 380 Assisting communities or individuals with fundraising 43 381 Promote/support businesses 22 382 Focus on national problems 8 383 Improve sanitation 6 384 Control of or protection from wild animals 3 385 Provide food/Ensure acess to food 63 386 Help self-help groups/projects 10 387 Help needy with school fees 61 388 Assist constituents with personal problems 2 995 Other 507 996 No further reply 12156 998 Refused to answer 0 999 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q50a. Leaders look after people's interests 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 76 0 Never 8363 1 Some of the time 10558 2 Most of the time 2768 3 Always 1579 9 Don't know 957 98 Refused 0 Q50b. Leaders listen to people 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 75 0 Never 9196 1 Some of the time 9601 2 Most of the time 2775 3 Always 1595 9 Don't know 1059 98 Refused 0 Q51a. Corruption: office of the Presidency 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 17 0 None 4712 1 Some of them 9079 2 Most of them 3044 3 All of them 1915 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 5534 98 Refused 0 Q51b. Corruption: elected leaders 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 17 0 None 3252 1 Some of them 10402 2 Most of them 4177 3 All of them 1827 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 4626 98 Refused 0 Q51c. Corruption: government officials 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 17 0 None 2356 1 Some of them 10055 2 Most of them 5881 3 All of them 2121 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 3871 98 Refused 0 Q51d. Corruption: police 24301 -1 98 -1 Missing 19 0 None 2033 1 Some of them 8183 2 Most of them 7042 3 All of them 4151 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 2872 98 Refused 1 Q51e. Corruption: border officials 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 18 0 None 1865 1 Some of them 7101 2 Most of them 5687 3 All of them 3432 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 5094 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q51f. Corruption: judges and magistrates 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 18 0 None 3083 1 Some of them 9596 2 Most of them 4525 3 All of them 2234 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 4845 98 Refused 0 Q51g. Corruption: local businessmen 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 20 0 None 3025 1 Some of them 10511 2 Most of them 4513 3 All of them 1904 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 4328 98 Refused 0 Q51h. Corruption: foreign businessmen 24301 -1 98 -1 Missing 19 0 None 2779 1 Some of them 9002 2 Most of them 4247 3 All of them 2214 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 6039 98 Refused 1 Q51i. Corruption: teachers and school administrators 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 19 0 None 5883 1 Some of them 10836 2 Most of them 2988 3 All of them 1100 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 3475 98 Refused 0 Q51j. Corruption: religious leaders 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 18 0 None 8941 1 Some of them 8969 2 Most of them 1701 3 All of them 743 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 3929 98 Refused 0 Q51k. Corruption: NGO leaders 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 101 0 None 4476 1 Some of them 9352 2 Most of them 2596 3 All of them 1058 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 6718 98 Refused 0 Q52a. Enforce the law: serious crime 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 34 1 Not at all likely 811 2 Not very likely 1472 3 Likely 7884 4 Very likely 12262 9 Don't know 734 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q52b. Enforce the law: tax evasion 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 35 1 Not at all likely 1468 2 Not very likely 2632 3 Likely 8431 4 Very likely 9152 9 Don't know 1479 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q52c. Enforce the law: services without paying 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 33 1 Not at all likely 1623 2 Not very likely 2336 3 Likely 7799 4 Very likely 9193 9 Don't know 2213 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q53a. Present vs. past: ability to enforce the law 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 40 1 Much Less 1522 2 Less 3468 3 About the same 3944 4 More 9077 5 Much More 3951 9 Don't Know 1195 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q53b. Present vs. past: effective service delivery 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 47 1 Much Less 1410 2 Less 3576 3 About the same 4811 4 More 8902 5 Much More 3382 9 Don't Know 1069 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q53c. Present vs. past: corrupt 23197 1104 -1 98 -1 Missing 44 1 Much Less 2645 2 Less 5334 3 About the same 4045 4 More 5252 5 Much More 3648 9 Don't Know 2227 98 Refused 2 Sysmiss 1104 Q53d. Present vs. past: trustworthy 23197 1104 -1 98 -1 Missing 45 1 Much Less 2155 2 Less 3956 3 About the same 4645 4 More 7368 5 Much More 3305 9 Don't Know 1722 98 Refused 1 Sysmiss 1104 Q53a_new. Effectiveness of AU/OAU 23197 1104 -1 99 -1 Missing 16 0 00 383 1 01 320 2 02 586 3 03 927 4 04 1325 5 05 2522 6 06 1575 7 07 1397 8 08 1115 9 09 492 10 10 1638 98 Refused 0 99 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 10901 Sysmiss 1104 Q53b_new. Effectiveness of EU 23197 1104 -1 99 -1 Missing 15 0 00 307 1 01 229 2 02 474 3 03 698 4 04 957 5 05 1933 6 06 1490 7 07 1269 8 08 1213 9 09 647 10 10 1565 98 Refused 0 99 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 12400 Sysmiss 1104 Q53c_new. Effectiveness of UN 23197 1104 -1 99 -1 Missing 26 0 00 315 1 01 205 2 02 402 3 03 622 4 04 920 5 05 1874 6 06 1528 7 07 1661 8 08 1739 9 09 1236 10 10 2472 98 Refused 0 99 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 10197 Sysmiss 1104 Q53d_new. Effectiveness of World Bank 23197 1104 -1 99 -1 Missing 25 0 00 292 1 01 225 2 02 360 3 03 611 4 04 905 5 05 1878 6 06 1532 7 07 1528 8 08 1500 9 09 1181 10 10 2330 98 Refused 0 99 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 10830 Sysmiss 1104 Q53e_new. Effectiveness of IMF 23197 1104 -1 99 -1 Missing 23 0 00 313 1 01 239 2 02 432 3 03 597 4 04 957 5 05 1642 6 06 1408 7 07 1565 8 08 1345 9 09 825 10 10 1706 98 Refused 0 99 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 12145 Sysmiss 1104 Q53f_new. Effectiveness of World Trade Organisation 23197 1104 -1 99 -1 Missing 22 0 00 317 1 01 257 2 02 441 3 03 591 4 04 900 5 05 1644 6 06 1288 7 07 1296 8 08 1115 9 09 709 10 10 1490 98 Refused 0 99 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 13127 Sysmiss 1104 Q53g_new. Effectiveness of SADC/ECOWAS/EAC 23197 1104 -1 99 -1 Missing 27 0 00 352 1 01 294 2 02 478 3 03 638 4 04 911 5 05 1815 6 06 1547 7 07 1702 8 08 1621 9 09 1257 10 10 2222 98 Refused 0 99 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 10333 Sysmiss 1104 Q54. Identity group 24301 -1 999 -1 Missing data 374 0 Can't explain 101 1 Language/tribe/ethnic group 5445 2 Race 543 3 Region 125 4 Religion 3237 5 Occupation 6377 6 Class 1827 7 Gender 1160 8 Individual/personal 225 10 Won't differentiate/National identity 3268 12 Traditional leader 27 13 Political party indentity 54 14 Age-related 203 15 African/West African/Pan African 230 16 Island 45 50 Portuguese 17 51 American 5 60 Family/relationship-based (e.g., wife, parent, widow, etc.) 150 61 Marginalized group (e.g., disabled, stc.) 17 100 Unemployed 0 995 Other 112 998 Refused to answer 252 999 Don't know 507 Q55. Identity group's economic conditions 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 68 1 Much Better 1266 2 Better 4380 3 About the same 6230 4 Worse 4849 5 Much Worse 2505 7 Not applicable 4502 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 501 Q56. Identity group treated unfairly 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 81 0 Never 5601 1 Sometimes 7192 2 Often 3202 3 Always 2580 7 Not applicable 4502 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1143 Q57. Group or national identity 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 159 0 National identity 11657 1 Group identity 7423 7 Not applicable 4502 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 560 Q58a. Difficulty to obtain identity document 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 15 1 Very Difficult 4736 2 Difficult 6050 3 Easy 6967 4 Very Easy 2901 7 Never Try 3109 9 Don't know 523 98 Refused 0 Q58b. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 15 1 Very Difficult 1090 2 Difficult 3115 3 Easy 11132 4 Very Easy 6716 7 Never Try 1907 9 Don't know 326 98 Refused 0 Q58c. Difficulty to obtain voter registration card 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 30 1 Very Difficult 965 2 Difficult 2438 3 Easy 11039 4 Very Easy 8118 7 Never Try 1333 9 Don't know 378 98 Refused 0 Q58d. Difficulty to obtain household services 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 17 1 Very Difficult 5910 2 Difficult 5886 3 Easy 3965 4 Very Easy 1464 7 Never Try 6007 9 Don't know 1052 98 Refused 0 Q58e. Difficulty to obtain government loan or payment 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 15 1 Very Difficult 6700 2 Difficult 4373 3 Easy 1780 4 Very Easy 595 7 Never Try 9343 9 Don't know 1495 98 Refused 0 Q58f. Difficulty to obtain help from the police 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 16 1 Very Difficult 4364 2 Difficult 6354 3 Easy 6060 4 Very Easy 1737 7 Never Try 5147 9 Don't know 623 98 Refused 0 Q59a. Pay bribe for: document or permit 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 14 0 Never 20630 1 Once or Twice 1913 2 A Few Times 889 3 Often 570 4 Always (Moz. only) 13 9 Don't Know 272 98 Refused 0 Q59b. Pay bribe for: school placement 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 14 0 Never 21964 1 Once or Twice 1178 2 A Few Times 622 3 Often 320 4 Always (Moz. only) 24 9 Don't Know 179 98 Refused 0 Q59c. Pay bribe for: get household service 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 16 0 Never 21777 1 Once or Twice 928 2 A Few Times 611 3 Often 410 4 Always (Moz. only) 22 9 Don't Know 537 98 Refused 0 Q59d. Pay bribe for: cross a border 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 1410 0 Never 19662 1 Once or Twice 693 2 A Few Times 534 3 Often 435 4 Always (Moz. only) 0 9 Don't Know 463 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q59e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police 24301 -1 98 -1 Missing 13 0 Never 20962 1 Once or Twice 1287 2 A Few Times 946 3 Often 726 4 Always (Moz. only) 30 9 Don't Know 336 98 Refused 1 Q59f. Pay bribe for: anything else 23197 1104 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 21873 1 Once or Twice 309 2 A Few Times 129 3 Often 78 4 Always (Moz. only) 1 9 Don't Know 807 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q59g. What else? 23197 1104 -1 997 -1 Missing 213 1 To get a government job 68 2 To get healthcare 61 3 For university placement/exemption 12 6 To get products through customs 5 7 To join a political party 2 80 To obtain justice 3 160 To get a benefit from the government 57 180 In courts of Law 10 260 Collecting examination results 4 261 Providing good roads 1 262 To get National identity card 1 263 To purchase essential items e.g. Kerosine 3 380 To security officers for protection of property 1 381 To avoid or solve a problem with the police 11 995 Other 65 997 Not applicable 22680 Sysmiss 1104 Q60. Do if permit/license delay 23197 1104 -1 999 -1 Missing 44 1 Don't worry, just wait 7166 2 Offer a tip or a gift to the official 3600 3 Use connections to influential people 2927 4 Write a letter to the head office 4883 5 Do what you want without the permit 675 6 Do nothing because nothing can be done 2834 260 Pray to God 3 320 Contact the media 1 321 Reapply 2 380 Go to the office and ask why, demand assistance 7 381 Take them to court 1 995 Other 104 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 950 Sysmiss 1104 Q61. People responsible for well-being vs. government 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 19 1 Agree very strongly with A 5959 2 Agree with A 5188 3 Agree with B 5851 4 Agree very strongly with B 6452 5 Agree with neither 597 9 Don't know 235 98 Refused 0 Q62. Community well-being vs. individual interests 23197 1104 -1 98 -1 Missing 26 1 Agree very strongly with A 5414 2 Agree with A 5120 3 Agree with B 6595 4 Agree very strongly with B 5101 5 Agree with neither 588 9 Don't know 352 98 Refused 1 Sysmiss 1104 Q63. Wealth differences ok vs. avoid large gaps 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 26 1 Agree very strongly with A 4268 2 Agree with A 4415 3 Agree with B 6422 4 Agree very strongly with B 6619 5 Agree with neither 932 9 Don't know 515 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q64. Talk until consensus vs. accept differences 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 24 1 Agree very strongly with A 5943 2 Agree with A 5151 3 Agree with B 6070 4 Agree very strongly with B 5046 5 Agree with neither 442 9 Don't know 521 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q65. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority 23197 1104 -1 98 -1 Missing 17 1 Agree very strongly with A 9449 2 Agree with A 6603 3 Agree with B 3748 4 Agree very strongly with B 2327 5 Agree with neither 483 9 Don't know 569 98 Refused 1 Sysmiss 1104 Q66. All vote vs. only educated vote 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 22 1 Agree very strongly with A 11905 2 Agree with A 6024 3 Agree with B 2091 4 Agree very strongly with B 1973 5 Agree with neither 858 9 Don't know 324 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q67. Women subject to traditional laws vs. equal rights 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 25 1 Agree very strongly with A 3703 2 Agree with A 2860 3 Agree with B 6178 4 Agree very strongly with B 9815 5 Agree with neither 422 9 Don't know 194 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q68. Wealthy people as leaders vs. ordinary people 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 29 1 Agree very strongly with A 2864 2 Agree with A 2900 3 Agree with B 6936 4 Agree very strongly with B 8916 5 Agree with neither 1156 9 Don't know 396 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q69. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 29 1 Agree very strongly with A 10403 2 Agree with A 6480 3 Agree with B 2998 4 Agree very strongly with B 2180 5 Agree with neither 672 9 Don't know 435 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q70. Government like a parent vs. an employee 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 25 1 Agree very strongly with A 7793 2 Agree with A 5993 3 Agree with B 4604 4 Agree very strongly with B 4397 5 Agree with neither 1031 9 Don't know 458 98 Refused 0 Q71a. Violent conflicts within family 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 27 0 Never 11763 1 Rarely 6591 2 Sometimes 3682 3 Often 816 4 Always 206 9 Don't Know 112 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q71b. Violent conflicts within community 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 27 0 Never 7164 1 Rarely 5580 2 Sometimes 6985 3 Often 2485 4 Always 590 9 Don't Know 366 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q71c. Violent conflicts between groups in country 23197 1104 -1 98 -1 Missing 26 0 Never 6401 1 Rarely 3716 2 Sometimes 6907 3 Often 3527 4 Always 1215 9 Don't Know 1404 98 Refused 1 Sysmiss 1104 Q72a. Cause of violent conflicts-- 1st response 23197 1104 -1 999 -1 Missing data 190 0 Nothing 10 1 Religion 726 2 Ethnic/tribal differences 1006 3 Exclusion from political leadership 31 4 Political party disputes 286 5 Political leadership disputes 749 6 Personal properties / inheritance 149 7 Natural resources 157 8 Boundary or land disputes 2455 9 Economic problems 509 10 Social deprivation 507 11 Traditional leadership disputes 321 12 Location of local government centers 12 13 Interpersonal/family matters 366 14 Group conflict 227 15 Corruption/illegal activity 156 16 Labour/workplace disputes 108 17 Sports supporters 24 18 Human rights/legal issues/injustices 66 19 Personal behaviors 314 20 Crime 390 21 Discrimination/inequality 312 22 Politics/political issues 1941 23 Poor communications/misunderstandings 1128 24 Social issues (gay rights, prostitution) 70 25 Overpopulation 2 26 Lack of respect for elders or other people 78 27 Unwanted children/orphans 57 28 Business competition 36 29 Loans/unpaid debts 232 50 Alcoholism/drinking/alcohol 662 51 Drugs/drug use 69 52 Racism 241 53 Lack of education/ignorance 85 54 Envy/speaking badly/gossip 235 55 Lack of respect for others/scorn/superiority 191 56 Hate 55 60 Poor leadership 65 61 Bad governance 32 62 Disagreements/difference of opinion 145 63 Lack of cooperation/disunity/mistrust 55 64 Insecurity/instability, availability of weapons 57 65 Gender issues 14 66 Witchcraft 23 67 Income distribution/gap between rich and poor 174 68 Greed 34 70 Animals/livestock 330 71 International relations 1 72 Disease 15 86 Cultural differences 14 90 Immigration (including illegal) 9 120 Problems over women 50 167 Problems over water 40 168 Fate/destiny 5 171 Decentralization 6 176 Fighting for other things 1 180 Stock Theft 18 260 Problems over fuel/petrol/oil (scarcity, prices, etc.) 92 263 Employment/unemployment 50 320 Abuse of women and children 14 380 Rent/housing issues 21 381 Competition for transport routes 5 382 Political incitement (deliberate instigation of conflict) 25 383 Terrorism 4 384 Hawkers/street vendors fights 0 385 Intermarrage (between ethnic groups) 2 386 Student unrest 0 387 Vigilant groups 0 995 Other 371 996 No further reply 0 997 Not applicable 6401 998 Refused to answer 10 999 Don't know 961 Sysmiss 1104 Q72b. Cause of violent conflicts -- 2nd response 23197 1104 -1 997 -1 Missing data 190 0 Nothing 0 1 Religion 705 2 Ethnic/tribal differences 829 3 Exclusion from political leadership 24 4 Political party disputes 171 5 Political leadership disputes 466 6 Personal properties / inheritance 179 7 Natural resources 120 8 Boundary or land disputes 1813 9 Economic problems 456 10 Social deprivation 405 11 Traditional leadership disputes 302 12 Location of local government centers 26 13 Interpersonal/family matters 370 14 Group conflict 188 15 Corruption/illegal activity 178 16 Labour/workplace disputes 109 17 Sports supporters 53 18 Human rights/legal issues/injustices 96 19 Personal behaviors 301 20 Crime 417 21 Discrimination/inequality 233 22 Politics/political issues 1090 23 Poor communications/misunderstandings 455 24 Social issues (gay rights, prostitution) 112 25 Overpopulation 5 26 Lack of respect for elders or other people 76 27 Unwanted children/orphans 36 28 Business competition 56 29 Loans/unpaid debts 189 50 Alcoholism/drinking/alcohol 434 51 Drugs/drug use 90 52 Racism 156 53 Lack of education/ignorance 118 54 Envy/speaking badly/gossip 271 55 Lack of respect for others/scorn/superiority 148 56 Hate 45 60 Poor leadership 47 61 Bad governance 29 62 Disagreements/difference of opinion 64 63 Lack of cooperation/disunity/mistrust 33 64 Insecurity/instability, availability of weapons 41 65 Gender issues 41 66 Witchcraft 31 67 Income distribution/gap between rich and poor 174 68 Greed 29 70 Animals/livestock 415 71 International relations 3 72 Disease 23 86 Cultural differences 28 90 Immigration (including illegal) 10 120 Problems over women 104 167 Problems over water 75 168 Fate/destiny 2 171 Decentralization 3 176 Fighting for other things 0 180 Stock Theft 21 260 Problems over fuel/petrol/oil (scarcity, prices, etc.) 88 263 Employment/unemployment 48 320 Abuse of women and children 18 380 Rent/housing issues 9 381 Competition for transport routes 3 382 Political incitement (deliberate instigation of conflict) 52 383 Terrorism 4 384 Hawkers/street vendors fights 1 385 Intermarrage (between ethnic groups) 4 386 Student unrest 0 387 Vigilant groups 1 995 Other 435 996 No further reply 4048 997 Not applicable 6401 998 Refused to answer 0 999 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q72c. Cause of violent conflicts -- 3rd response 23197 1104 -1 997 -1 Missing data 190 0 Nothing 0 1 Religion 387 2 Ethnic/tribal differences 587 3 Exclusion from political leadership 17 4 Political party disputes 80 5 Political leadership disputes 284 6 Personal properties / inheritance 120 7 Natural resources 81 8 Boundary or land disputes 944 9 Economic problems 260 10 Social deprivation 272 11 Traditional leadership disputes 191 12 Location of local government centers 10 13 Interpersonal/family matters 258 14 Group conflict 123 15 Corruption/illegal activity 108 16 Labour/workplace disputes 87 17 Sports supporters 37 18 Human rights/legal issues/injustices 55 19 Personal behaviors 181 20 Crime 275 21 Discrimination/inequality 179 22 Politics/political issues 686 23 Poor communications/misunderstandings 279 24 Social issues (gay rights, prostitution) 79 25 Overpopulation 3 26 Lack of respect for elders or other people 55 27 Unwanted children/orphans 22 28 Business competition 40 29 Loans/unpaid debts 112 50 Alcoholism/drinking/alcohol 206 51 Drugs/drug use 46 52 Racism 102 53 Lack of education/ignorance 130 54 Envy/speaking badly/gossip 186 55 Lack of respect for others/scorn/superiority 73 56 Hate 42 60 Poor leadership 38 61 Bad governance 19 62 Disagreements/difference of opinion 44 63 Lack of cooperation/disunity/mistrust 23 64 Insecurity/instability, availability of weapons 34 65 Gender issues 25 66 Witchcraft 24 67 Income distribution/gap between rich and poor 109 68 Greed 18 70 Animals/livestock 282 71 International relations 0 72 Disease 19 86 Cultural differences 20 90 Immigration (including illegal) 4 120 Problems over women 74 167 Problems over water 54 168 Fate/destiny 4 171 Decentralization 1 176 Fighting for other things 0 180 Stock Theft 7 260 Problems over fuel/petrol/oil (scarcity, prices, etc.) 45 263 Employment/unemployment 36 320 Abuse of women and children 8 380 Rent/housing issues 8 381 Competition for transport routes 4 382 Political incitement (deliberate instigation of conflict) 40 383 Terrorism 1 384 Hawkers/street vendors fights 0 385 Intermarrage (between ethnic groups) 2 386 Student unrest 1 387 Vigilant groups 0 995 Other 356 996 No further reply 8709 997 Not applicable 6401 998 Refused to answer 0 999 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q73pt1. Who resolves conflicts -- 1st response 23197 1104 -1 999 -1 Missing 126 0 No-one 434 1 The people involved in the conflict 1634 2 Family/friends/neighbors 1465 3 Traditional chiefs/elders/mediators 3451 4 Traditional courts 560 5 Local courts 1079 6 Local administration 1504 7 A religious organization or leader 547 8 A non-governmental organization 109 9 A vigilante group 132 10 The armed forces/police 3289 11 Other government agencies 542 12 National courts 234 13 The armed forces of other countries 59 14 International mediators 89 15 Federal Government 75 16 Divine Intervention/God 152 17 All levels of government 135 18 President 154 19 Law makers 60 20 Security companies 11 21 Myself 6 22 Other community leaders 21 50 Prime Minister 14 60 Time 0 61 Democratic processes (e.g., elections) 2 62 By moving/separating people in conflict 1 160 Witches, witchcraft, traditional doctors 4 380 The cabinet 2 381 Other senior government officials (e.g., vice president) 0 382 Media/press 0 990 Conflicts cannot be resolved 80 995 Other 35 996 No further reply 0 997 Not applicable 6401 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 790 Sysmiss 1104 Q73pt2. Who resolves conflicts -- 2nd response 23197 1104 -1 997 -1 Missing 126 0 No-one 0 1 The people involved in the conflict 481 2 Family/friends/neighbors 975 3 Traditional chiefs/elders/mediators 2227 4 Traditional courts 917 5 Local courts 1240 6 Local administration 1692 7 A religious organization or leader 1088 8 A non-governmental organization 209 9 A vigilante group 341 10 The armed forces/police 2841 11 Other government agencies 702 12 National courts 473 13 The armed forces of other countries 112 14 International mediators 115 15 Federal Government 21 16 Divine Intervention/God 29 17 All levels of government 34 18 President 54 19 Law makers 50 20 Security companies 15 21 Myself 1 22 Other community leaders 34 50 Prime Minister 4 60 Time 1 61 Democratic processes (e.g., elections) 1 62 By moving/separating people in conflict 1 160 Witches, witchcraft, traditional doctors 1 380 The cabinet 4 381 Other senior government officials (e.g., vice president) 2 382 Media/press 0 990 Conflicts cannot be resolved 0 995 Other 45 996 No further reply 2960 997 Not applicable 6401 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q73pt3. Who resolves conflicts -- 3rd response 23197 1104 -1 997 -1 Missing 126 0 No-one 0 1 The people involved in the conflict 511 2 Family/friends/neighbors 615 3 Traditional chiefs/elders/mediators 1037 4 Traditional courts 550 5 Local courts 1048 6 Local administration 931 7 A religious organization or leader 918 8 A non-governmental organization 189 9 A vigilante group 287 10 The armed forces/police 2443 11 Other government agencies 839 12 National courts 913 13 The armed forces of other countries 145 14 International mediators 190 15 Federal Government 15 16 Divine Intervention/God 26 17 All levels of government 31 18 President 53 19 Law makers 43 20 Security companies 6 21 Myself 1 22 Other community leaders 32 50 Prime Minister 4 60 Time 0 61 Democratic processes (e.g., elections) 0 62 By moving/separating people in conflict 3 160 Witches, witchcraft, traditional doctors 1 380 The cabinet 2 381 Other senior government officials (e.g., vice president) 2 382 Media/press 1 990 Conflicts cannot be resolved 0 995 Other 52 996 No further reply 5782 997 Not applicable 6401 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q74. Right to beat vs. no use of violence 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 29 1 Agree very strongly with A 3488 2 Agree with A 2843 3 Agree with B 5227 4 Agree very strongly with B 11067 5 Agree with neither 478 9 Don't know 65 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q75. Turn to police vs. take revenge 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 25 1 Agree very strongly with A 12306 2 Agree with A 7660 3 Agree with B 1502 4 Agree very strongly with B 839 5 Agree with neither 716 9 Don't know 149 98 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1104 Q76. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 22 1 Agree very strongly with A 9958 2 Agree with A 7964 3 Agree with B 2972 4 Agree very strongly with B 1749 5 Agree with neither 819 9 Don't know 817 98 Refused 0 Q77. Country should remain united vs. country should break apart 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 27 1 Agree very strongly with A 14604 2 Agree with A 7180 3 Agree with B 1087 4 Agree very strongly with B 718 5 Agree with neither 264 9 Don't know 421 98 Refused 0 Q80. Age 24301 -1 999 -1 Missing 67 18 779 19 804 20 938 21 726 22 903 23 796 24 755 25 926 26 739 27 763 28 779 29 719 30 939 31 499 32 763 33 491 34 523 35 724 36 493 37 460 38 537 39 469 40 697 41 338 42 523 43 343 44 273 45 468 46 272 47 262 48 324 49 287 50 412 51 188 52 294 53 202 54 203 55 213 56 184 57 147 58 182 59 139 60 235 61 104 62 166 63 135 64 125 65 141 66 94 67 111 68 115 69 78 70 157 71 67 72 101 73 59 74 55 75 69 76 50 77 27 78 41 79 32 80 44 81 30 82 28 83 18 84 14 85 22 86 9 87 11 88 8 89 12 90 5 91 2 92 1 94 2 96 1 97 3 98 2 99 12 100 1 101 1 105 1 998 Refused 33 999 Don't know 536 Q81. Head of household 23197 1104 -1 98 -1 Missing 126 0 No 11566 1 Yes 11388 9 Don't know 116 98 Refused 1 Sysmiss 1104 Q82. Children <18yrs 23197 1104 -1 99 -1 Missing 553 0 3518 1 2947 2 4008 3 3531 4 2830 5 1767 6 1272 7 714 8 448 9 251 10 243 11 71 12 101 13 48 14 28 15 56 16 25 17 16 18 17 19 1 20 43 21 5 22 9 23 3 24 6 25 10 26 1 27 2 28 5 30 11 31 1 32 3 35 4 36 3 38 2 40 6 45 2 50 1 60 1 70 2 98 Refused 10 99 Don't know 622 Sysmiss 1104 Q83. Language of respondent 24301 -1 995 -1 1 17 1 2 378 2 3 4 3 4 64 4 5 1234 50 6 1265 60 7 403 61 8 222 62 9 140 63 10 94 64 11 181 65 12 121 66 13 270 67 14 131 68 15 98 69 16 37 70 17 273 71 18 77 72 19 46 73 20 72 74 21 15 75 22 32 76 23 25 77 24 21 78 25 88 79 26 21 80 27 0 81 28 345 82 29 136 83 30 70 84 31 47 85 32 319 86 33 36 87 34 56 88 35 30 89 36 45 90 37 36 91 38 47 92 39 67 93 40 26 94 41 53 95 42 14 96 43 3 97 44 4 98 45 5 99 46 2 100 47 497 101 48 33 102 49 375 103 50 215 104 51 172 105 52 174 106 53 92 107 54 66 108 55 31 109 56 426 120 57 674 121 58 44 122 59 134 123 60 80 124 61 11 140 62 126 141 63 17 143 64 633 144 65 163 145 66 26 146 67 102 147 68 60 148 69 33 149 70 16 150 71 12 151 72 11 160 73 1 161 74 1 162 75 3 163 76 1 164 77 477 165 78 122 166 79 137 167 80 87 168 81 79 169 82 34 170 83 17 171 84 42 172 85 75 173 86 11 174 87 4 175 88 10 176 89 110 177 90 62 178 91 9 180 92 1191 182 93 4 183 94 5 201 95 1 202 96 10 203 97 1 204 98 1 205 99 4 207 100 25 210 101 2 211 102 2 213 103 1 215 104 3 220 105 516 221 106 161 222 107 63 223 108 322 224 109 56 225 110 16 240 111 944 241 112 129 242 113 9 243 114 8 244 115 51 245 116 7 246 117 19 247 118 13 260 119 537 261 120 505 262 121 403 263 122 63 264 123 162 265 124 91 266 125 17 267 126 57 268 127 23 269 128 41 270 129 32 271 130 23 272 131 23 273 132 70 274 133 4 275 134 16 276 135 19 277 136 13 278 137 4 279 138 4 280 139 854 281 140 183 282 141 16 283 142 29 284 143 6 300 144 414 301 145 73 302 146 60 303 147 93 304 148 17 305 149 32 306 150 54 307 151 158 308 152 35 309 153 44 310 154 7 311 155 1 312 156 10 313 157 19 314 158 9 315 159 7 316 160 36 317 161 8 318 162 2 319 163 2 320 164 137 321 165 586 323 166 96 324 167 125 325 168 65 326 169 160 327 170 6 328 171 9 380 172 280 381 173 270 382 174 450 383 175 134 384 176 354 385 177 284 386 178 53 387 179 105 388 180 120 389 181 26 390 182 35 391 183 132 392 184 32 393 185 21 394 186 17 395 187 3 396 188 1 397 189 7 398 190 0 399 191 6 440 192 7 441 193 3 442 194 1 443 195 1 444 196 28 445 197 1 446 198 2 447 199 2 800 200 4 801 201 2 802 202 8 805 203 7 806 204 4 807 205 8 809 206 1 995 207 693 998 208 0 999 209 0 Q84. Education of respondent 24301 -1 99 -1 Missing 23 0 No formal schooling 3675 1 Informal schooling only 1265 2 Some primary schooling 4305 3 Primary school completed 4003 4 Some secondary school/high school 4693 5 Secondary school completed/high school 3711 6 Post-secondary qualifications, not university 1645 7 Some university, college 398 8 University, college completed 422 9 Post-graduate 112 98 Refused 3 99 Don't know 46 Q85. Religion of respondent 24301 -1 999 -1 Missing 30 0 None 1520 1 Islam 4665 2 Catholic 6357 3 Protestant (Mainstream) 4179 4 Protestant (Evangelical/Pentecostal) 3900 5 African Independent Church 1421 6 Traditional religion 402 7 Hindu 88 8 Agnostic (Do not know if there is a God) 30 9 Atheist (Do not believe in a God) 38 10 Christian (general) 441 11 Jehovah's Witness 53 12 Seventh Day Adventist/Mormon 96 13 Racionalismo Cristao/Christian Rationalism 0 50 Racionalism Cristo 27 51 Nova Apostolica 38 52 Igreja Jesus Cristo dos ultima dias 9 80 Igreja Universal so Reino de Deus 0 100 Zionist Christian Church 292 101 Dutch Church 113 102 Methodist 100 103 Apostolic 117 260 Brotherhood Olumba Olumba 0 380 Sunni Muslim 217 381 Ithnashiri Muslim (Shi'a) 3 382 Ismaili Muslim (Shi'a) 9 383 Khodja Muslim (Shi'a) 2 385 Memon Muslim (Shi'a) 1 386 Other Muslim 14 387 Quaker 31 388 Neo-traditional religion (Munigiki, Tent of Living God) 5 995 Other 64 998 Refused 4 999 Don't know 35 Q86. How often attend religious services 24301 -1 98 -1 Missing 35 1 Never 2421 2 About once a year or less 1590 3 About once every several months 2057 4 About once a month 2880 5 About once a week 8952 6 More than once a week 6146 9 Don't know 218 98 Refused 2 Q87a. Close to political party 24301 -1 999 -1 1 9 0 2 9291 50 3 291 51 4 284 52 5 14 53 6 4 54 7 4 55 8 2 56 9 3 60 10 121 61 11 104 62 12 841 63 13 26 64 14 51 65 15 4 66 16 3 67 17 1 68 18 1 80 19 769 81 20 55 82 21 5 83 22 1 85 23 1 100 24 4 101 25 20 102 26 1004 103 27 9 104 28 7 105 29 96 106 30 2 107 31 6 108 32 71 109 33 5 110 34 67 111 35 27 112 36 11 113 37 34 120 38 525 121 39 179 122 40 10 123 41 2 124 42 1 125 43 27 126 44 2 127 45 0 128 46 0 140 47 523 141 48 179 142 49 50 143 50 29 160 51 1 161 52 8 162 53 4 163 54 1 164 55 2 165 56 259 166 57 183 167 58 26 168 59 15 169 60 168 170 61 36 171 62 9 172 63 8 173 64 6 174 65 2 175 66 14 176 67 3 177 68 1 178 69 1 180 70 121 181 71 655 182 72 26 183 73 15 184 74 5 185 75 31 186 76 4 187 77 1 188 78 4 189 79 1 200 80 691 201 81 94 202 82 17 203 83 20 204 84 10 205 85 11 207 86 1 220 87 435 221 88 103 222 89 62 223 90 13 224 91 18 225 92 14 240 93 17 241 94 57 242 95 522 243 96 5 244 97 110 245 98 13 250 99 3 260 100 588 261 101 403 262 102 69 263 103 1 264 104 78 265 105 6 266 106 7 267 107 1 268 108 2 280 109 330 281 110 107 282 111 3 300 112 22 301 113 12 302 114 299 303 115 15 304 116 29 305 117 87 320 118 735 321 119 81 322 120 60 323 121 2 324 122 15 360 123 1 361 124 1 362 125 1 380 126 46 381 127 3 382 128 25 383 129 53 384 130 1 385 131 108 386 132 122 387 133 1242 388 134 9 995 135 37 998 136 764 999 137 335 Q87b. How close to this political party 24301 -1 98 -1 Missing 14 1 Not very close 2960 2 Somewhat close 4124 3 Very close 6679 7 Not applicable 10399 9 Don't know 112 98 Refused 13 Q88. Main occupation 24301 -1 999 -1 Missing 74 0 Never had a job 2855 1 Farmer (produces only for home consumption) 3098 2 Farmer (produces surplus for sale) 3676 3 Farmer (produces mainly for sale) 195 4 Farm worker 665 5 Fisherman 196 6 Trader/Hawker/Vendor 1469 7 Businessperson 1328 8 Professional Worker (e.g., lawyer, accountant, nurse, etc.) 801 9 Supervisor/Foreman 157 10 Clerical Worker 389 12 Miner 312 14 Domestic Worker/Maid/Char/Househelp 848 15 Teacher 872 16 Government Worker 694 17 Armed Services/Police/ Security Personnel 318 18 Student 1642 19 Housewife/Works In the Household 1648 22 Retail worker 333 23 Artisan/skilled manual worker - formal sector 444 24 Artisan/skilled manual worker - informal sector 664 25 Unskilled manual in the formal sector 393 26 Unskilled manual worker in the informal sector 546 27 Driver 93 50 Marine/sailor 10 60 Traditional healer 7 160 Agent of NGO 1 161 Local leader/chief/headman 2 162 Eleveur/cattle breeder 20 180 Skilled textile factory worker 24 181 Unskilled textile factory worker 12 260 Youth corper/national service 3 261 Clergyman/priest/paster 8 262 Motor cyclist/okada man 4 263 Apprentice 3 380 Religious leader 12 381 Pastoralist 17 382 Catering/cook/chef 4 990 Unemployed 33 991 Retired 81 992 Disabled 19 993 Anything 5 995 Other 226 998 Refused 2 999 Don't know 98 Q89. Employment status 24301 -1 98 -1 Missing 42 0 No (not looking) 9596 1 No (looking) 6080 2 Yes, part time (not looking) 1035 3 Yes, part time (looking) 1910 4 Yes, full time (not looking) 3330 5 Yes, full time (looking) 2162 9 Don't know 144 60 Traditional healer 0 98 Refused 2 Q90. Household income 23197 1104 -1 99 -1 Missing 11 0 None 6230 1 First decile 1766 2 Second decile 1829 3 Third decile 2055 4 Fourth decile 1745 5 Fifth decile 1422 6 Sixth decile 1345 7 Seventh decile 1183 8 Eighth decile 1020 9 Ninth decile 719 10 Tenth decile 491 98 Refused 1201 99 Don't know 2180 Sysmiss 1104 Q90new. Household income_new 23197 1104 -1 999 -1 1 11 0 2 6230 50 3 110 51 4 204 52 5 134 53 6 86 54 7 42 55 8 32 56 9 29 57 10 11 58 11 4 59 12 5 60 13 219 61 14 225 62 15 233 63 16 170 64 17 172 65 18 124 66 19 161 67 20 165 68 21 87 69 22 47 80 23 340 81 24 167 82 25 100 83 26 43 84 27 19 85 28 12 100 29 40 101 30 85 102 31 192 103 32 308 104 33 200 105 34 178 106 35 161 107 36 151 108 37 197 109 38 94 120 39 199 121 40 230 122 41 219 123 42 107 124 43 60 125 44 26 126 45 21 127 46 13 128 47 9 129 48 9 140 49 40 141 50 30 142 51 17 143 52 28 144 53 40 145 54 16 146 55 39 147 56 84 148 57 46 149 58 162 160 59 273 161 60 141 162 61 107 163 62 69 164 63 76 165 64 125 166 65 55 167 66 17 168 67 8 169 68 9 180 69 92 181 70 69 182 71 43 183 72 30 184 73 41 185 74 65 186 75 72 187 76 69 188 77 40 189 78 15 200 79 125 201 80 0 202 81 379 203 82 162 204 83 97 205 84 96 206 85 69 207 86 19 208 87 2 209 88 3 220 89 92 221 90 44 222 91 41 223 92 17 224 93 22 225 94 52 226 95 50 227 96 16 228 97 5 229 98 4 240 99 28 241 100 66 242 101 87 243 102 92 244 103 72 245 104 70 246 105 49 247 106 39 248 107 53 249 108 21 260 109 84 261 110 113 262 111 119 263 112 161 264 113 180 265 114 134 266 115 189 267 116 266 268 117 145 269 118 43 300 119 202 301 120 131 302 121 57 303 122 72 304 123 64 305 124 60 306 125 43 307 126 4 308 127 3 309 128 0 320 129 125 321 130 127 322 131 110 323 132 83 324 133 72 325 134 93 326 135 75 327 136 54 328 137 48 329 138 50 380 139 137 381 140 209 382 141 132 383 142 193 384 143 284 385 144 174 386 145 170 387 146 69 388 147 53 389 148 17 998 149 1201 999 150 2180 Sysmiss 1104 Q91. Government salary in household 23197 1104 -1 98 -1 Missing 27 0 No 17271 1 Yes 5699 9 Don't know 199 98 Refused 1 Sysmiss 1104 Q92. Household financial situation 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 54 0 Both spend savings AND borrow money 1559 1 Borrow money to live on 1712 2 Spend some savings 2794 3 Spend all income (break even) 11505 4 Save money 4609 9 Don't know 2068 98 Refused 0 Q93a. Physical health 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 29 0 Never 10931 1 Just once or twice 7837 2 Many times 4606 3 Always 726 9 Don't Know 172 98 Refused 0 Q93b. Mental health 24301 -1 98 -1 Missing 54 0 Never 9830 1 Just once or twice 6511 2 Many times 6368 3 Always 1275 9 Don't Know 262 98 Refused 1 Q94. Died of AIDS 24301 -1 999 -1 Missing 50 0 7987 1 1518 2 1466 3 1254 4 907 5 970 6 600 7 350 8 338 9 171 10 838 11 76 12 142 13 67 14 32 15 158 16 26 17 23 18 26 19 14 20 314 21 16 22 1 23 10 24 3 25 43 26 3 27 8 28 2 29 4 30 93 31 1 32 5 35 6 38 1 40 24 41 1 42 3 43 2 46 2 49 1 50 60 52 1 53 1 54 1 55 1 60 11 61 1 70 1 79 1 80 3 90 1 99 3 100 32 105 1 125 1 150 1 200 3 350 1 400 1 500 1 990 1 991 Yes, do have friends/relatives who have died 386 998 Will not say/Refused 789 999 Don't know 5443 Q95. Perceived survey sponsor 24301 -1 999 -1 Missing 2 0 No one 59 1 Government (general) 11182 2 Government -- Federal/central 1236 3 Government -- State/regional/provincial 156 4 Government -- Local 196 5 President or President's Office 1383 6 State/Regional/Provincial Governor 70 7 National/Federal Office of Statistics or Census Office 124 8 National/Federal Ministry of Health 97 9 NGOs 1144 10 Government Ministry/Agency (general) 175 12 International Organizations or Actors 158 13 National/Federal Ministry of Information 6 20 Research programme/research company (e.g.,RMS) 1028 21 Newspapers/media 23 22 Political parties/politicians 745 23 University/college/school 567 24 Private company 116 25 Public service company (including utility company) 18 26 National planning commission 40 27 White people/boers 44 28 National/Federal Ministry of Agriculture 12 29 AB National Partner 1001 30 The courts 6 31 Religious organization 15 32 Enemies/people who want to hurt us/take our property 5 33 Secret service/national intelligence service 15 50 Prime Minister 86 51 God 64 52 Important person 9 53 Electoral commission 22 54 Ministry of Finance/Economic Affairs 16 55 Employment office 3 56 Ministry of Education or Social Affairs 29 60 People from the capitia city (e.g., Kampala) 14 61 Lawyers/ Law society 5 62 Human rights organizations 18 63 Your boss 17 64 Tax department 4 65 Women/women's organization 3 66 Inspector General 3 67 Parliament/National Assembly 26 68 Constitutional commission 60 84 The people 7 85 People who want to help us 13 160 Strangers 3 380 An AIDS groups/organizations 6 382 Foreign intelligence/security (e.g., FBI) 2 995 Other 261 998 Refused 26 999 Don't know 3981 24301 Q96. Gender of respondent 24301 1 2 1 Male 12167 2 Female 12134 Q96new. Race of respondent 24301 -1 97 -1 Missing data 26 1 Black/African 15738 2 White/European 413 3 Coloured/Mixed Race 417 4 Arab/Lebanese 6 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 147 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Japanese, etc.) 0 95 Other 3 97 Not Asked 7551 98 Refused 0 99 Don't Know 0 Q97. Language of interview 24301 -1 995 -1 1 93 1 2 4467 2 3 277 3 4 664 4 5 1972 50 6 1261 60 7 605 61 8 207 62 9 89 63 10 129 64 11 141 65 12 33 66 13 215 67 14 79 68 15 79 69 16 8 70 17 295 71 18 10 72 19 8 73 20 7 74 21 0 75 22 0 76 23 4 77 24 0 78 25 0 79 26 0 80 27 69 81 28 204 82 29 79 83 30 32 84 31 29 85 32 181 86 33 10 87 34 7 88 35 10 89 36 14 90 37 11 91 38 31 92 39 20 93 40 6 94 41 8 95 42 4 96 43 1 97 44 4 98 45 1 99 46 0 100 47 372 101 48 12 102 49 255 103 50 173 104 51 168 105 52 119 106 53 37 107 54 42 108 55 18 109 56 389 120 57 801 121 58 52 122 59 73 123 60 59 124 61 14 140 62 145 143 63 1006 144 64 32 146 65 4 160 66 0 161 67 0 162 68 0 163 69 0 164 70 934 165 71 27 166 72 12 167 73 97 168 74 10 169 75 14 170 76 0 171 77 5 172 78 3 173 79 0 174 80 0 175 81 0 176 82 14 177 83 45 178 84 0 180 85 1200 220 86 884 221 87 24 222 88 10 223 89 82 224 90 6 225 91 3 240 92 1085 260 93 658 261 94 270 262 95 134 263 96 41 264 97 23 265 98 14 266 99 2 267 100 25 268 101 8 269 102 11 270 103 2 271 104 3 272 105 4 273 106 13 274 107 0 277 108 1 279 109 81 280 110 794 281 111 208 300 112 378 301 113 18 302 114 19 303 115 76 304 116 5 305 117 10 306 118 121 307 119 95 308 120 6 309 121 8 320 122 102 321 123 474 380 124 41 381 125 180 382 126 139 383 127 75 384 128 71 385 129 189 386 130 8 388 131 92 389 132 1 390 133 29 391 134 97 392 135 9 393 136 18 394 137 6 395 138 28 396 139 1 397 140 2 398 141 2 399 142 1 480 143 2 481 144 3 482 145 1 483 146 1 484 147 3 806 148 1 807 149 1 995 150 106 998 151 0 999 152 0 Q98. Type of shelter 24301 -1 995 -1 Missing data 104 1 Non-traditional/Formal House/Duplex 11439 2 Traditional House/Hut 8941 3 Temporary structure/Shack 1154 4 Flat in block of flats 989 5 Single Room in larger dwelling structure or backyard 1245 6 Room in hotel, residential hotel 43 7 Hostel in Industrial or Farming Compound 231 8 Traditional House with Formal House 107 160 Tent 26 995 Other 22 Q99. Others present 24301 -1 5 -1 Missing data 89 1 No one 12137 2 Spouse 1992 3 Children Only 4401 4 A few others 5221 5 Small crowd 461 Q100. Check with others 24301 -1 1 -1 Missing data 66 0 No 22171 1 Yes 2064 Q101. Influence by others 24301 -1 1 -1 Missing data 83 0 No 22319 1 Yes 1899 Q102. Difficulty answering 24301 -1 4 -1 Missing data 83 0 None 7438 1 Few 8694 2 Some 5999 3 Most 1922 4 All 165 Q103a. Respondent friendly 24301 -1 3 -1 Missing 392 1 Friendly 21066 2 In between 2665 3 Hostile 178 Q103b. Respondent interested 24301 -1 3 -1 Missing 836 1 Interested 18537 2 In between 4388 3 Bored 540 Q103c. Respondent cooperative 24301 -1 3 -1 Missing 759 1 Cooperative 19931 2 In between 3315 3 Uncooperative 296 Q103d. Respondent patient 24301 -1 3 -1 Missing 706 1 Patient 18569 2 In between 3959 3 Impatient 1067 Q103e. Respondent at ease 24301 -1 3 -1 Missing 788 1 At ease 17795 2 In between 4862 3 Suspicious 856 Q103f. Respondent honest 24301 -1 3 -1 Missing 748 1 Honest 18474 2 In between 4567 3 Misleading 512 Q104a. Neighbors interested 24301 -1 1 -1 Missing 139 0 No 12318 1 Yes 11844 Q104b. Neighbors suspicious 24301 -1 1 -1 Missing 190 0 No 20125 1 Yes 3986 Q104c. Neighbors afraid 24301 -1 1 -1 Missing 193 0 No 22748 1 Yes 1360 Q104d. Approached by community or party 24301 -1 1 -1 Missing 193 0 No 23221 1 Yes 887 Q104e. Interviewer feel threatened 24301 -1 1 -1 Missing 191 0 No 23828 1 Yes 282 Q104f. Interviewer physically threatened 24301 -1 1 -1 Missing 197 0 No 23981 1 Yes 123 Q106. Interviewer's number 24301 -1 34043 -1 Missing 11 Q107. Interviewer's age 24301 -1 66 -1 Missing 7 18 47 19 456 20 979 21 1515 22 1309 23 2150 24 2395 25 2051 26 1899 27 2371 28 1379 29 1292 30 1039 31 673 32 522 33 743 34 585 35 293 36 304 37 577 38 286 39 166 40 133 41 50 42 29 43 57 44 117 45 122 46 239 47 170 48 46 49 36 50 14 52 33 53 23 55 47 56 26 58 2 59 25 60 17 61 29 63 25 65 16 66 7 Q108. Interviewer's gender 24301 -1 2 -1 Missing 6 1 Male 13944 2 Female 10351 Q109. Interviewer urban or rural 24301 -1 2 -1 Missing 6 1 Rural 6468 2 Urban 17827 Q110. Interviewer's home language 24301 -1 995 -1 1 5 1 2 565 2 3 292 3 4 114 4 5 1309 50 6 1268 60 7 552 61 8 234 62 9 234 63 10 168 64 11 250 65 12 78 66 13 256 67 14 72 68 15 216 69 16 0 70 17 262 71 18 0 72 19 0 73 20 78 74 21 0 75 22 0 76 23 0 77 24 0 78 25 0 79 26 0 80 27 0 81 28 310 82 29 38 83 30 80 84 31 40 85 32 366 86 33 40 87 34 24 88 35 29 89 36 46 90 37 37 91 38 120 92 39 75 93 40 43 94 41 0 95 42 0 96 43 0 97 44 0 98 45 38 99 46 0 100 47 278 101 48 8 102 49 419 103 50 241 104 51 218 105 52 100 106 53 86 107 54 0 108 55 50 109 56 531 120 57 847 121 58 54 122 59 82 123 60 91 124 61 1 140 62 299 142 63 133 143 64 620 144 65 74 146 66 74 160 67 0 161 68 0 162 69 0 163 70 0 164 71 828 165 72 43 166 73 0 167 74 79 168 75 40 169 76 0 170 77 0 171 78 0 172 79 0 173 80 0 174 81 0 175 82 0 176 83 0 177 84 31 178 85 0 180 86 1200 220 87 791 221 88 116 222 89 44 223 90 165 224 91 49 225 92 0 240 93 1134 242 94 66 260 95 110 261 96 579 262 97 433 263 98 90 264 99 25 266 100 10 267 101 63 268 102 11 269 103 107 270 104 154 271 105 80 272 106 42 273 107 30 275 108 73 276 109 35 280 110 513 281 111 591 300 112 263 302 113 48 303 114 198 305 115 152 306 116 157 307 117 184 308 118 46 310 119 73 311 120 77 321 121 1079 324 122 33 380 123 126 381 124 245 382 125 216 383 126 150 384 127 244 385 128 655 386 129 67 387 130 2 388 131 238 389 132 40 390 133 32 391 134 204 392 135 2 393 136 4 397 137 38 398 138 42 399 139 7 800 140 24 801 141 12 802 142 12 803 143 22 804 144 12 805 145 10 806 146 10 808 147 4 809 148 4 995 149 592 998 150 0 999 151 0 Q111. Interviewer's education 24301 -1 9 -1 Missing 5 0 No formal schooling 8 1 Informal schooling (including Koranic) only 23 2 Some primary schooling 54 3 Primary school completed 29 4 Some high school 1187 5 High school completed 5672 6 Post secondary qualifications (not university ) 4956 7 Some university, college 4108 8 University, college completed 6670 9 Post graduate 1589 Q112a. Post office in the PSU/EA 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 43 0 No 18089 1 Yes 4360 9 Can't determine 705 Sysmiss 1104 Q112b. School in the PSU/EA 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 40 0 No 4238 1 Yes 18519 9 Can't determine 400 Sysmiss 1104 Q112c. Police station in the PSU/EA 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 45 0 No 16412 1 Yes 6054 9 Can't determine 686 Sysmiss 1104 112d. Bus or taxi service in the PSU/EA 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 41 0 No 11289 1 Yes 11557 9 Can't determine 310 Sysmiss 1104 Q112e. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 44 0 No 11078 1 Yes 11837 9 Can't determine 238 Sysmiss 1104 Q112f. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 40 0 No 12399 1 Yes 10347 9 Can't determine 411 Sysmiss 1104 Q112g. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 46 0 No 16334 1 Yes 5765 9 Can't determine 1052 Sysmiss 1104 Q112h. Railway Station in the PSU/EA 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 43 0 No 20491 1 Yes 2210 9 Can't determine 453 Sysmiss 1104 Q112i. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 34 0 No 11027 1 Yes 10926 9 Can't determine 1210 Sysmiss 1104 Q112j. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 37 0 No 8091 1 Yes 14088 9 Can't determine 981 Sysmiss 1104 Q112k. Places of worship in the PSU/EA 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 34 0 No 4281 1 Yes 18063 9 Can't determine 819 Sysmiss 1104 Q112l. Community buildings in the PSU/EA 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 53 0 No 14063 1 Yes 7444 9 Can't determine 1637 Sysmiss 1104 Q112m. Petrol station in the PSU/EA 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 43 0 No 17362 1 Yes 5383 9 Can't determine 409 Sysmiss 1104 Q112n. Bottle store/bar/beer parlour in the PSU/EA 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 43 0 No 10079 1 Yes 12401 9 Can't determine 674 Sysmiss 1104 Q112o. Supermarket in the PSU/EA 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 44 0 No 15646 1 Yes 6998 9 Can't determine 509 Sysmiss 1104 Q112p. Cafes/eating places/corner shops in the PSU/EA 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 40 0 No 9280 1 Yes 13366 9 Can't determine 511 Sysmiss 1104 Q112q. Market stalls in the PSU/EA 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 45 0 No 11283 1 Yes 11336 9 Can't determine 533 Sysmiss 1104 Q113a. Police in the PSU/EA 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 54 0 No 15989 1 Yes 7026 9 Can't determine 128 Sysmiss 1104 Q113b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EQ 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 56 0 No 20437 1 Yes 2480 9 Can't determine 224 Sysmiss 1104 Q113c. Crops/vegetables in the PSU/EA 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 58 0 No 8097 1 Yes 14852 9 Can't determine 190 Sysmiss 1104 Q113d. Livestock in the PSU/EA 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 58 0 No 8153 1 Yes 14731 9 Can't determine 255 Sysmiss 1104 Q113e. Trees in the PSU/EA 23197 1104 -1 9 -1 Missing 63 0 No 10107 1 Yes 12827 9 Can't determine 200 Sysmiss 1104 Q114a. Destination sign posted 23197 1104 -1 1 -1 Missing 43 0 No 11602 1 Yes 11552 Sysmiss 1104 Q114b. Stop/give way signs 23197 1104 -1 1 -1 Missing 47 0 No 13327 1 Yes 9823 Sysmiss 1104 Q114c. Traffic lights/wardens 23197 1104 -1 1 -1 Missing 57 0 No 18953 1 Yes 4187 Sysmiss 1104 Q114d. Traffic lights working 23197 1104 -1 7 -1 Missing 148 0 No 577 1 Yes 3519 7 Not applicable 18953 Sysmiss 1104 Q114e. Water-filled river 23197 1104 -1 1 -1 Missing 54 0 No 17762 1 Yes 5381 Sysmiss 1104 Q114f. Water-filled dam or lake 23197 1104 -1 1 -1 Missing 63 0 No 20708 1 Yes 2426 Sysmiss 1104 Q115a. Graded sand/dirt roads 23197 1104 -1 4 -1 Missing 901 1 0 kms 11239 2 < 5 kms 5107 3 5 - 10 kms 2892 4 All 3058 Sysmiss 1104 Q115b. Ungraded dirt roads 23197 1104 -1 4 -1 Missing 494 1 0 kms 12267 2 < 5 kms 5643 3 5 - 10 kms 2304 4 All 2489 Sysmiss 1104 Q115c. Off road 23197 1104 -1 4 -1 Missing 653 1 0 kms 12237 2 < 5 kms 6729 3 5 - 10 kms 2053 4 All 1525 Sysmiss 1104 Q115d. Tarred or concrete roads 23197 1104 -1 4 -1 Missing 406 1 0 kms 8722 2 < 5 kms 3601 3 5 - 10 kms 4880 4 All 5588 Sysmiss 1104 Q116. Interviewer comment 24301 -1 1 -1 Missing 5 0 No 21713 1 Yes 2583 Q118. Supervisor comment 24301 -1 1 -1 Missing 6 0 No 23709 1 Yes 586 Within country weight 24301 0.00620180771374788 6.69485142699084 X-country weight -- all equal 1200 24301 0.494233937397035 1.08695652173913 0.494233937397035 2428 0.5 4800 0.500417014178482 2398 0.857143 1400 0.935308 1283 0.946372 1268 1 7223 1.000834028 1199 1.0016694490818 1198 1.08695652173913 1104 withinwt*acrosswt 24301 0.00310090385687394 4.64055028936384 country=12 (FILTER) 24301 0 1 0 Not Selected 23197 1 Selected 1104