IDN_2022_SCNTUCWB_v01_M DDI_IDN_2022_SCNTUCWB_v01_M_WB Development Data Group 2026-04-21 Python 3 Survey on Childcare Needs, Time Use and Child Well-being in Indonesia, 2022 SCNTUCWB, 2022 IDN_2022_SCNTUCWB_v01_M The World Bank Australia - World Bank Indonesia Partnership The Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Emcet Oktay Tas Tanima Ahmed Ririn Purnamasari World Bank Other Household Survey [hh/oth] The survey was administered from 2022-12-20 to 2023-01-30. This version contains the survey data from all 15 survey modules that have been anonymized for public use. Indonesia National Sample survey data [ssd] Emcet Oktay Tas Tanima Ahmed Ririn Purnamasari The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. b Section B 3000 8 World Bank b_roster Section B - Roster 13547 46 World Bank c Section C 3000 29 World Bank c_roster Section C - Roster 1248 9 World Bank d_hhincome Section D - HH Income 3000 3 World Bank d_roster Section D - Roster 13546 54 World Bank k_timeuse Section K - Time Use 144000 10 World Bank l Section L 3000 5 World Bank m Section M 3000 179 World Bank n Section N 3000 15 World Bank n_roster Section N - Roster 7 32 World Bank pmt PMT and Household Welfare Data 3000 4 World Bank xa Section X & A 3000 17 World Bank e Section E 3000 20 World Bank f Section F 3000 14 World Bank g01_roster Section G-01 - Roster 13547 19 World Bank g02_childcare Section G-02 55155 103 World Bank g03 Section G-03 3000 35 World Bank h Section H 3000 12 World Bank h_roster Section H - Roster 9000 53 World Bank hh_weights Household Weights Data 3000 9 World Bank i Section I 3000 21 World Bank j Section J 3000 66 World Bank k Section K 3000 6 World Bank Household ID 3000 0 Count of household member 3000 0 2 11 ID of household head 3000 0 Gender of household head 3000 0 1 2 1 Female 212 2 Male 2788 Age of household head 3000 0 17 998 ID of respondent 3000 0 ID of child 3000 0 HH roster count 3000 0 2 11 Household ID 13547 0 HH member ID 13547 0 Is respondent 13547 0 1 2 1 Respondent 3000 2 No 10547 Sex 13547 0 1 2 1 01 Female 6947 2 02 Male 6600 Relationship to HH head 13547 0 1 95 1 01 Head of HH 3000 2 02 Spouse 2770 3 03 Son/daughter 6127 4 04 Stepson/daughter 42 5 05 Son/daughter in law 166 6 06 Father/mother (parent) 385 7 07 Father/mother-in-law 338 8 08 Sister/brother 377 9 09 Sister/brother-in-law 96 10 10 Grandchild 134 11 11 Grandfather/mother 25 12 12 Uncle/Aunt 11 13 13 Nephew 58 14 14 Cousin 11 15 15 Domestic helper 1 16 16 Driver 0 17 17 Nanny 0 95 95 OTHERS, SPECIFY ___ 6 Relationship to HH head: other (specify) 13547 0 Age (years) 13547 0 0 99 Date of birth 13547 0 Age (months) 3677 9870 0 72 Ethnicity 13547 0 1 98 1 01 Indonesia 197 2 02 Banjar 22 3 03 Betawi 798 4 04 Bugis 78 5 05 Dayak 172 6 06 Enrekang 0 7 07 Jawa 4800 8 08 Kutai 0 9 09 Madura 114 10 10 Mandar 4 11 11 Melayu 835 12 12 Mentawai 2 13 13 Minangkabau 973 14 14 Paser 0 15 15 Toraja 7 16 16 Tidung 0 17 17 Sabu 0 18 18 Sunda 2982 19 19 Sumba 8 20 20 Batak 424 21 21 Makassar 320 22 22 Lampung 172 23 23 Simalungun 10 24 24 Karo 11 95 95 OTHERS, SPECIFY __ 1610 98 98 DON’T KNOW 8 Ethnicity: other (specify) 13547 0 Marital status 13547 0 1 4 1 01 Married 6497 2 02 Single 6590 3 03 Widowed 110 4 04 Divorced 350 Age at first marriage 6957 6590 12 98 Highest education attained (current or ever) 13547 0 2 98 1 01 Package A 0 2 02 Special elementary 12 3 03 Elementary 2967 4 04 Islamic elementary 112 5 05 Package B 6 6 06 Special Junior High School (JHS) 2 7 07 Junior High School 1914 8 08 Islamic JHS 132 9 09 Package C 34 10 10 Special High School 6 11 11 High School 2122 12 12 Islamic HS 88 13 13 Vocational HS 1138 14 14 Vocational Islamic HS 0 15 15 Diploma 1 or 2 51 16 16 Diploma 3 167 17 17 Diploma 4 6 18 18 Bachelors 612 19 19 Profession School 2 20 20 Masters 28 21 21 Doctorate 0 22 22 No Elementary School certificate 4082 98 98 DON’T KNOW 66 Is father a HH member 3677 9870 1 2 1 01 Yes 3354 2 02 No 323 Sysmiss 9870 Father name and ID 3354 10193 1 8 Reason father is not a HH member 323 13224 1 4 1 01 Passed away 27 2 02 Parents’ divorce 58 3 03 Migrated 212 4 04 Other reason 26 Sysmiss 13224 Father current residence 216 13331 1 98 1 01 IN COUNTRY, ... 200 2 02 ABROAD, ... 15 98 98 DON’T KNOW 1 Sysmiss 13331 Father current province 200 13347 12 98 Father current province name 13547 0 Father current district 200 13347 1208 9998 Father current district name 13547 0 Father current country 15 13532 5 95 1 01 Saudi Arabia 0 2 02 Qatar 0 3 03 Kuwait 0 4 04 Oman 0 5 05 Malaysia 6 6 06 Singapore 0 7 07 Iraq 0 8 08 Iran 0 9 09 Libya 0 10 10 United Arab Emirates 0 11 11 Canada 0 12 12 Australia 0 13 13 UK 0 14 14 USA 2 15 15 Korea (South) 2 16 16 Japan 2 17 17 Turkey 1 18 18 Germany 0 19 19 Sweden 0 20 20 Rusia 0 21 21 Italy 0 22 22 Other European country 0 23 23 Brunei Darussalam 0 24 24 Mauritius 0 25 25 South Africa 0 95 95 OTHERS, SPECIFY ___ 2 98 98 DON’T KNOW 0 Sysmiss 13532 Father current country: other (specify) 13547 0 Length of father stay at current location 216 13331 0 98 Father main activities 295 13252 1 98 1 01 Going to school 1 2 02 Work in manufacture sector 33 3 03 Work in construction sector 57 4 04 Work in trading sector 56 5 05 Work for services (nursing child, caring elderly, household helper) 10 6 06 Work in agriculture sector 28 7 07 Work in transportation sector 35 95 95 OTHERS, SPECIFY ___ 46 98 98 DON’T KNOW 29 Sysmiss 13252 Father main activities: other (specify) 13547 0 HH received money from father 295 13252 1 2 1 01 Yes 250 2 02 No 45 98 98 DON’T KNOW 0 Sysmiss 13252 Frequency of money transferred by father 250 13297 1 98 1 01 Responded, IDR __ 247 98 98 DON’T KNOW 3 Sysmiss 13297 Amount of money transferred by father 247 13300 200000 132000000 Is mother a HH member 3677 9870 1 2 1 01 Yes 3633 2 02 No 44 Sysmiss 9870 Mother name and ID 3633 9914 1 8 Reason mother is not a HH member 44 13503 1 4 1 01 Passed away 8 2 02 Parents’ divorce 7 3 03 Migrated 26 4 04 Other reason 3 Sysmiss 13503 Mother current residence 26 13521 1 2 1 01 IN COUNTRY, ... 20 2 02 ABROAD, ... 6 98 98 DON’T KNOW 0 Sysmiss 13521 Mother current province 20 13527 12 36 Mother current province name 13547 0 Mother current district 20 13527 1209 3603 Mother current district name 13547 0 Mother current country 6 13541 1 95 1 01 Saudi Arabia 2 2 02 Qatar 0 3 03 Kuwait 0 4 04 Oman 0 5 05 Malaysia 0 6 06 Singapore 0 7 07 Iraq 0 8 08 Iran 0 9 09 Libya 0 10 10 United Arab Emirates 0 11 11 Canada 0 12 12 Australia 0 13 13 UK 0 14 14 USA 0 15 15 Korea (South) 0 16 16 Japan 0 17 17 Turkey 1 18 18 Germany 0 19 19 Sweden 0 20 20 Rusia 0 21 21 Italy 0 22 22 Other European country 0 23 23 Brunei Darussalam 0 24 24 Mauritius 0 25 25 South Africa 0 95 95 OTHERS, SPECIFY ___ 3 98 98 DON’T KNOW 0 Sysmiss 13541 Mother current country: other (specify) 13547 0 Length of mother stay at current location 26 13521 0 27 Mother main activities 36 13511 2 98 1 01 Going to school 0 2 02 Work in manufacture sector 4 3 03 Work in construction sector 0 4 04 Work in trading sector 8 5 05 Work for services (nursing child, caring elderly, household helper) 12 6 06 Work in agriculture sector 0 7 07 Work in transportation sector 0 95 95 OTHERS, SPECIFY ___ 5 98 98 DON’T KNOW 7 Sysmiss 13511 Mother main activities: other (specify) 13547 0 HH received money from mother 36 13511 1 2 1 01 Yes 21 2 02 No 15 98 98 DON’T KNOW 0 Sysmiss 13511 Frequency of money transferred by mother 21 13526 1 98 1 01 Responded, IDR __ 20 98 98 DON’T KNOW 1 Sysmiss 13526 Amount of money transferred by mother 20 13527 500000 24000000 Household ID 3000 0 Household members with functional difficulties (96 = None) 3000 0 HH member 1 has functional difficulty 3000 0 0 1 HH member 2 has functional difficulty 3000 0 0 1 HH member 3 has functional difficulty 3000 0 0 1 HH member 4 has functional difficulty 3000 0 0 1 HH member 5 has functional difficulty 3000 0 0 1 HH member 6 has functional difficulty 3000 0 0 1 HH member 7 has functional difficulty 3000 0 0 1 HH member 8 has functional difficulty 3000 0 0 1 HH member 9 has functional difficulty 3000 0 0 1 HH member 10 has functional difficulty 3000 0 0 0 HH member 11 has functional difficulty 3000 0 0 0 HH member 12 has functional difficulty 3000 0 0 0 HH member 13 has functional difficulty 3000 0 0 0 HH member 14 has functional difficulty 3000 0 0 0 HH member 15 has functional difficulty 3000 0 0 0 HH member 16 has functional difficulty 3000 0 0 0 HH member 17 has functional difficulty 3000 0 0 0 HH member 18 has functional difficulty 3000 0 0 0 HH member 19 has functional difficulty 3000 0 0 0 HH member 20 has functional difficulty 3000 0 0 0 HH member 21 has functional difficulty 3000 0 0 0 HH member 22 has functional difficulty 3000 0 0 0 HH member 23 has functional difficulty 3000 0 0 0 HH member 24 has functional difficulty 3000 0 0 0 HH member 25 has functional difficulty 3000 0 0 0 No household member has functional difficulty 3000 0 0 1 HH roster count 3000 0 2 11 Household ID 1248 0 Personal ID 1248 0 Responded to disability module 1248 0 0 1 Has difficulty seeing 300 948 1 4 1 01 No difficulty 182 2 02 Yes, some difficulty 86 3 03 Yes, a lot of difficulty 28 4 04 Cannot do at all 4 Sysmiss 948 Has difficulty hearing 300 948 1 4 1 01 No difficulty 210 2 02 Yes, some difficulty 65 3 03 Yes, a lot of difficulty 24 4 04 Cannot do at all 1 Sysmiss 948 Has difficulty walking or climbing steps 300 948 1 4 1 01 No difficulty 207 2 02 Yes, some difficulty 36 3 03 Yes, a lot of difficulty 44 4 04 Cannot do at all 13 Sysmiss 948 Has difficulty remembering or concentrating 300 948 1 4 1 01 No difficulty 212 2 02 Yes, some difficulty 60 3 03 Yes, a lot of difficulty 26 4 04 Cannot do at all 2 Sysmiss 948 Has difficulty with self-care (e.g. washing all over) 300 948 1 4 1 01 No difficulty 244 2 02 Yes, some difficulty 30 3 03 Yes, a lot of difficulty 17 4 04 Cannot do at all 9 Sysmiss 948 Has difficulty communicating 300 948 1 4 1 01 No difficulty 244 2 02 Yes, some difficulty 23 3 03 Yes, a lot of difficulty 27 4 04 Cannot do at all 6 Sysmiss 948 Household ID 3000 0 Response for monthly income of this household (IDR) 3000 0 1 98 1 01 Responded IDR _______________ 2924 97 97 REFUSED TO RESPOND 16 98 98 DON’T KNOW 60 Monthly income amount of this household (IDR) 2924 76 0 138600000 Household ID 13546 0 Personal ID 13546 0 Respondent completed Module D 13546 0 0 1 Activities undertaken in the past week 13546 0 Activity: working 7849 5697 0 1 Activity: going to school 7849 5697 0 1 Activity: managing the household 7849 5697 0 1 Activity: other (excluding personal activities) 7849 5697 0 1 Activity: no activity 7849 5697 0 1 Activity that took the longest time in the past week 7581 5965 1 4 1 01 Working 3763 2 02 Going to school 398 3 03 Managing the household 3343 4 04 Others excluding personal activities 77 Sysmiss 5965 Had a job or business but temporarily out of work 3054 10492 1 2 1 01 Yes 263 2 02 No 2791 Sysmiss 10492 Field of business or work 13546 0 Industry code 13546 0 Occupation code 13546 0 Occupation code (Susenas, English) 13546 0 Status or position in main job 5058 8488 1 6 1 01 Self-employed 1287 2 02 Self-employed, with temporary workers/unpaid laborers 477 3 03 Self-employed, with permanent/salaried workers 143 4 04 Worker/employee/staff 2161 5 05 Freelance worker 633 6 06 Family/Unpaid worker 357 Sysmiss 8488 Total working hours in main job 5058 8488 0 144 Total working hours spent in all jobs 5058 8488 0 168 Usual place of work or business 5058 8488 1 95 1 01 At own home 1164 2 02 At a market 153 3 03 At a cinema 0 4 04 At mall/shophouse 389 5 05 At bus or train station/airport 53 6 06 At a roadside 273 7 07 At the office 1004 8 08 At the factory 471 9 09 At the rice field/garden 920 10 10 At the sea 42 95 95 OTHERS, SPECIFY ___ 589 Sysmiss 8488 Usual place of work or business: other (specify) 13546 0 Usual mode of transport to work or business 5058 8488 1 96 1 01 On foot/walking 785 2 02 Bicycle 57 3 03 Motorcycle 2751 4 04 Car/4-wheels vehicle 142 5 05 Public transportation 107 6 06 Water transportation 10 95 95 OTHERS, SPECIFY ___ 23 96 96 DOES NOT USE ANY TRANSPORTATION MODA 1183 Sysmiss 8488 Usual mode of transport: other (specify) 13546 0 Received payment or income from this job or business 5058 8488 1 98 1 01 Yes 4645 2 02 No 399 98 98 DON’T KNOW 14 Sysmiss 8488 Received in-kind payment from this job 5058 8488 1 98 1 01 Yes 153 2 02 No 2647 96 96 OWN BUSSINESS 2237 98 98 DON’T KNOW 21 Sysmiss 8488 Average net income received 4645 8901 1 98 1 01 salary/wage, ... 3068 2 02 Profit, ... 1182 3 03 Farming profit, ... 217 97 1 98 98 DON’T KNOW 177 Sysmiss 8901 Amount of net income 4467 9079 -30000000 135000000 Value received last month (IDR) 154 13392 1 98 1 01 IDR _______ 139 98 98 DON’T KNOW 15 Sysmiss 13392 Amount received last month (IDR) 138 13408 5000 4000000 Willing to work more hours 5058 8488 1 98 1 01 Yes 3584 2 02 No 1351 98 98 DON’T KNOW 123 Sysmiss 8488 Affiliated with social security BPJS (Jamsostek) 5058 8488 1 98 1 01 Yes 1128 2 02 No 3881 98 98 DON’T KNOW 49 Sysmiss 8488 Available for work during the past 7 days 2791 10755 1 2 1 01 Yes 181 2 02 No 2610 Sysmiss 10755 Looked for work during the past 7 days 2791 10755 1 2 1 01 Yes 128 2 02 No 2663 Sysmiss 10755 Reason not available or not looking for work 13546 0 Reason: engaged in domestic work 2716 10830 0 1 Reason: housewife chores 2716 10830 0 1 Reason: marriage 2716 10830 0 1 Reason: too old, retired, or pensioned (over 65) 2716 10830 0 1 Reason: health issues 2716 10830 0 1 Reason: functional difficulty or disability 2716 10830 0 1 Reason: hired but not yet started work 2716 10830 0 1 Reason: no work available 2716 10830 0 1 Reason: religious reasons 2716 10830 0 1 Reason: local norms or customs 2716 10830 0 1 Reason: schooling 2716 10830 0 1 Reason: other 2716 10830 0 1 Reason not available or not looking for work: other (specify) 13546 0 Needs to change main job 7849 5697 1 98 1 01 Yes 1092 2 02 No 4353 96 96 DID NOT WORK IN FEBRUARY 2020 2393 98 98 DON’T KNOW 11 Sysmiss 5697 Previous field of business or work 13546 0 Previous industry code 13546 0 Previous occupation code 13546 0 Previous occupation code (Susenas, English) 13546 0 Status or position in job in February 2020 1092 12454 1 6 1 01 Self-employed 178 2 02 Self-employed, with temporary workers/unpaid laborers 42 3 03 Self-employed, with permanent/salaried workers 11 4 04 Worker/employee/staff 687 5 05 Freelance worker 151 6 06 Family/Unpaid worker 23 Sysmiss 12454 Received payment or income for this work 1092 12454 1 98 1 01 Yes 1064 2 02 No 27 98 98 DON’T KNOW 1 Sysmiss 12454 Current work compared with February 2020 1092 12454 1 98 1 01 Better 359 2 02 Indifferent 309 3 03 Worst 416 98 98 DON’T KNOW 8 Sysmiss 12454 Household ID 144000 0 Date (day 1) 144000 0 Date (day 2) 144000 0 Time of activity 144000 0 Description of activity 144000 0 Activity code 144000 0 110 990 Activity code description 144000 0 Includes childcare activity 144000 0 1 2 1 Yes 23360 2 No 120640 Description of childcare activity 144000 0 Includes elderly care activity 144000 0 1 2 1 Yes 10149 2 No 133851 Household ID 3000 0 Frequency of feeling nervous, anxious, or on edge 3000 0 0 3 0 Not at all 1532 1 Several days 1023 2 More than half the days 343 3 Nearly every day 102 Frequency of not being able to stop or control worrying 3000 0 0 3 0 Not at all 1315 1 Several days 1103 2 More than half the days 434 3 Nearly every day 148 Frequency of feeling down, depressed, or hopeless 3000 0 0 3 0 Not at all 2352 1 Several days 502 2 More than half the days 121 3 Nearly every day 25 Frequency of little interest or pleasure in activities 3000 0 0 3 0 Not at all 289 1 Several days 831 2 More than half the days 1104 3 Nearly every day 776 Household ID 3000 0 Selected child from random table 3000 0 Child age in months 3000 0 0 72 0–5 months: smiles when others smile at child 269 2731 1 2 1 01 - Yes 241 2 02 - No 28 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2731 0–5 months: grasps a small object 269 2731 1 2 1 01 - Yes 238 2 02 - No 31 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2731 0–5 months: recognizes caregiver or family member 269 2731 1 98 1 01 - Yes 213 2 02 - No 55 98 98 - DK 1 Sysmiss 2731 0–5 months: shows interest in new objects 269 2731 1 2 1 01 - Yes 152 2 02 - No 117 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2731 0–5 months: lifts head and chest from ground 269 2731 1 98 1 01 - Yes 120 2 02 - No 148 98 98 - DK 1 Sysmiss 2731 0–5 months: picks up small objects 269 2731 1 2 1 01 - Yes 95 2 02 - No 174 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2731 0–5 months: grabs feet when lying on back 269 2731 1 2 1 01 - Yes 83 2 02 - No 186 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2731 0–5 months: looks at object when pointed to 269 2731 1 2 1 01 - Yes 147 2 02 - No 122 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2731 0–5 months: searches for dropped favorite object 269 2731 1 98 1 01 - Yes 98 2 02 - No 169 98 98 - DK 2 Sysmiss 2731 0–5 months: intentionally changes position 269 2731 1 2 1 01 - Yes 74 2 02 - No 195 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2731 0–5 months: taps objects on ground or table 269 2731 1 2 1 01 - Yes 49 2 02 - No 220 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2731 0–5 months: sits without support 269 2731 1 2 1 01 - Yes 11 2 02 - No 258 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2731 0–5 months: eats small pieces of food 269 2731 1 2 1 01 - Yes 37 2 02 - No 232 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2731 0–5 months: transfers small objects 269 2731 1 2 1 01 - Yes 50 2 02 - No 219 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2731 0–5 months: uses gestures to communicate 269 2731 1 2 1 01 - Yes 102 2 02 - No 167 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2731 0–5 months: crawls or moves forward independently 269 2731 1 2 1 01 - Yes 45 2 02 - No 224 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2731 0–5 months: throws a small object 269 2731 1 2 1 01 - Yes 22 2 02 - No 247 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2731 0–5 months: picks up and drops objects 269 2731 1 2 1 01 - Yes 24 2 02 - No 245 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2731 0–5 months: says one or more words 269 2731 1 2 1 01 - Yes 33 2 02 - No 236 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2731 0–5 months: walks while holding support 269 2731 1 2 1 01 - Yes 5 2 02 - No 264 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2731 6–11 months: picks up small objects 345 2655 1 2 1 01 - Yes 335 2 02 - No 10 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2655 6–11 months: taps objects while playing 345 2655 1 2 1 01 - Yes 328 2 02 - No 17 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2655 6–11 months: intentionally changes position 345 2655 1 98 1 01 - Yes 315 2 02 - No 29 98 98 - DK 1 Sysmiss 2655 6–11 months: searches for hidden objects 345 2655 1 98 1 01 - Yes 307 2 02 - No 37 98 98 - DK 1 Sysmiss 2655 6–11 months: sits without support 345 2655 1 2 1 01 - Yes 255 2 02 - No 90 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2655 6–11 months: looks at object when named 345 2655 1 2 1 01 - Yes 326 2 02 - No 19 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2655 6–11 months: eats small food pieces 345 2655 1 2 1 01 - Yes 320 2 02 - No 25 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2655 6–11 months: crawls or moves independently 345 2655 1 2 1 01 - Yes 292 2 02 - No 53 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2655 6–11 months: transfers small objects 345 2655 1 2 1 01 - Yes 319 2 02 - No 26 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2655 6–11 months: uses gestures to indicate needs 345 2655 1 2 1 01 - Yes 283 2 02 - No 62 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2655 6–11 months: picks up and drops objects 345 2655 1 98 1 01 - Yes 243 2 02 - No 99 98 98 - DK 3 Sysmiss 2655 6–11 months: throws small objects forward 345 2655 1 98 1 01 - Yes 254 2 02 - No 89 98 98 - DK 2 Sysmiss 2655 6–11 months: says one or more words 345 2655 1 98 1 01 - Yes 247 2 02 - No 97 98 98 - DK 1 Sysmiss 2655 6–11 months: requests help using gestures 345 2655 1 2 1 01 - Yes 210 2 02 - No 135 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2655 6–11 months: walks while holding support 345 2655 1 2 1 01 - Yes 106 2 02 - No 239 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2655 6–11 months: follows simple instructions 345 2655 1 2 1 01 - Yes 190 2 02 - No 155 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2655 6–11 months: stands independently 345 2655 1 2 1 01 - Yes 63 2 02 - No 282 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2655 6–11 months: points to people or objects 345 2655 1 2 1 01 - Yes 90 2 02 - No 255 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2655 6–11 months: climbs onto objects 345 2655 1 2 1 01 - Yes 109 2 02 - No 236 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2655 6–11 months: kicks a ball or round object 345 2655 1 98 1 01 - Yes 51 2 02 - No 293 98 98 - DK 1 Sysmiss 2655 12–17 months: stands independently 322 2678 1 2 1 01 - Yes 272 2 02 - No 50 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2678 12–17 months: follows simple instructions 322 2678 1 2 1 01 - Yes 310 2 02 - No 12 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2678 12–17 months: imitates others' behavior 322 2678 1 2 1 01 - Yes 272 2 02 - No 50 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2678 12–17 months: climbs onto objects 322 2678 1 2 1 01 - Yes 281 2 02 - No 41 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2678 12–17 months: is kind to younger children 322 2678 1 98 1 01 - Yes 258 2 02 - No 58 98 98 - DK 6 Sysmiss 2678 12–17 months: shows curiosity about new things 322 2678 1 2 1 01 - Yes 281 2 02 - No 41 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2678 12–17 months: points when asked 322 2678 1 2 1 01 - Yes 267 2 02 - No 55 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2678 12–17 months: throws small objects 322 2678 1 98 1 01 - Yes 318 2 02 - No 3 98 98 - DK 1 Sysmiss 2678 12–17 months: invites others to play 322 2678 1 98 1 01 - Yes 288 2 02 - No 32 98 98 - DK 2 Sysmiss 2678 12–17 months: shows sympathy or concern 322 2678 1 98 1 01 - Yes 210 2 02 - No 106 98 98 - DK 6 Sysmiss 2678 12–17 months: runs more than a few steps 322 2678 1 2 1 01 - Yes 162 2 02 - No 160 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2678 12–17 months: drinks from a cup 322 2678 1 2 1 01 - Yes 199 2 02 - No 123 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2678 12–17 months: stacks three or more objects 322 2678 1 98 1 01 - Yes 171 2 02 - No 146 98 98 - DK 5 Sysmiss 2678 12–17 months: answers simple questions 322 2678 1 98 1 01 - Yes 150 2 02 - No 171 98 98 - DK 1 Sysmiss 2678 12–17 months: engages in pretend play 322 2678 1 98 1 01 - Yes 155 2 02 - No 165 98 98 - DK 2 Sysmiss 2678 12–17 months: correctly names family members 322 2678 1 2 1 01 - Yes 202 2 02 - No 120 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2678 12–17 months: requests desired items 322 2678 1 2 1 01 - Yes 176 2 02 - No 146 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2678 12–17 months: walks backwards 322 2678 1 98 1 01 - Yes 157 2 02 - No 162 98 98 - DK 3 Sysmiss 2678 12–17 months: names familiar objects 322 2678 1 5 1 01 - Yes 87 2 02 - No 234 5 1 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2678 12–17 months: says ten or more distinct words 322 2678 1 2 1 01 - Yes 73 2 02 - No 249 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2678 18-23 months: walks backwards 304 2696 1 98 1 01 - Yes 280 2 02 - No 22 98 98 - DK 2 Sysmiss 2696 18-23 months: requests desired items 304 2696 1 2 1 01 - Yes 277 2 02 - No 27 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2696 18-23 months: names a family member 304 2696 1 2 1 01 - Yes 267 2 02 - No 37 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2696 18-23 months: names familiar objects clearly 304 2696 1 2 1 01 - Yes 218 2 02 - No 86 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2696 18-23 months: removes clothing independently 304 2696 1 2 1 01 - Yes 66 2 02 - No 238 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2696 18-23 months: says ten or more distinct words 304 2696 1 2 1 01 - Yes 205 2 02 - No 99 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2696 18-23 months: communicates tiredness or hunger 304 2696 1 2 1 01 - Yes 238 2 02 - No 66 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2696 18-23 months: sings short songs or repeats lyrics 304 2696 1 2 1 01 - Yes 152 2 02 - No 152 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2696 18-23 months: jumps with both feet 304 2696 1 98 1 01 - Yes 171 2 02 - No 130 98 98 - DK 3 Sysmiss 2696 18-23 months: uses pronouns correctly 304 2696 1 98 1 01 - Yes 120 2 02 - No 182 98 98 - DK 2 Sysmiss 2696 18-23 months: asks questions 304 2696 1 2 1 01 - Yes 138 2 02 - No 166 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2696 18-23 months: counts up to five objects 304 2696 1 2 1 01 - Yes 80 2 02 - No 224 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2696 18-23 months: speaks in three-word sentences 304 2696 1 2 1 01 - Yes 90 2 02 - No 214 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2696 18-23 months: identifies big versus small 304 2696 1 98 1 01 - Yes 109 2 02 - No 191 98 98 - DK 4 Sysmiss 2696 18-23 months: identifies colors 304 2696 1 98 1 01 - Yes 95 2 02 - No 207 98 98 - DK 2 Sysmiss 2696 18-23 months: describes objects verbally 304 2696 1 98 1 01 - Yes 121 2 02 - No 182 98 98 - DK 1 Sysmiss 2696 18-23 months: gives correct quantity 304 2696 1 98 1 01 - Yes 73 2 02 - No 227 98 98 - DK 4 Sysmiss 2696 18-23 months: uses words appropriately 304 2696 1 98 1 01 - Yes 138 2 02 - No 165 98 98 - DK 1 Sysmiss 2696 18-23 months: asks about familiar people 304 2696 1 2 1 01 - Yes 130 2 02 - No 174 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2696 18-23 months: asks 'why' questions 304 2696 1 2 1 01 - Yes 29 2 02 - No 275 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2696 24–29 months: names familiar objects consistently 302 2698 1 2 1 01 - Yes 262 2 02 - No 40 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2698 24–29 months: says ten or more distinct words 302 2698 1 2 1 01 - Yes 266 2 02 - No 36 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2698 24–29 months: sings short songs or repeats rhymes 302 2698 1 2 1 01 - Yes 226 2 02 - No 76 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2698 24–29 months: jumps with both feet off the ground 302 2698 1 98 1 01 - Yes 252 2 02 - No 49 98 98 - DK 1 Sysmiss 2698 24–29 months: speaks in three-word sentences 302 2698 1 2 1 01 - Yes 191 2 02 - No 111 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2698 24–29 months: asks questions appropriately 302 2698 1 2 1 01 - Yes 227 2 02 - No 75 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2698 24–29 months: uses at least one pronoun correctly 302 2698 1 2 1 01 - Yes 208 2 02 - No 94 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2698 24–29 months: asks about familiar people 302 2698 1 98 1 01 - Yes 228 2 02 - No 73 98 98 - DK 1 Sysmiss 2698 24–29 months: counts up to five objects 302 2698 1 2 1 01 - Yes 190 2 02 - No 112 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2698 24–29 months: names at least one color 302 2698 1 98 1 01 - Yes 189 2 02 - No 112 98 98 - DK 1 Sysmiss 2698 24–29 months: often kicks, bites, or hits 302 2698 1 2 1 01 - Yes 159 2 02 - No 143 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2698 24–29 months: distinguishes big and small 302 2698 1 98 1 01 - Yes 185 2 02 - No 114 98 98 - DK 3 Sysmiss 2698 24–29 months: is very quiet or shy 302 2698 1 2 1 01 - Yes 189 2 02 - No 113 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2698 24–29 months: uses words appropriately 302 2698 1 2 1 01 - Yes 211 2 02 - No 91 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2698 24–29 months: asks 'why' questions 302 2698 1 2 1 01 - Yes 117 2 02 - No 185 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2698 24–29 months: gives correct number of objects 302 2698 1 98 1 01 - Yes 108 2 02 - No 191 98 98 - DK 3 Sysmiss 2698 24–29 months: explains things using words 302 2698 1 2 1 01 - Yes 172 2 02 - No 130 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2698 24–29 months: dresses self 302 2698 1 2 1 01 - Yes 62 2 02 - No 240 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2698 24–29 months: states likes and dislikes 302 2698 1 2 1 01 - Yes 138 2 02 - No 164 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2698 24–29 months: talks about things in the past 302 2698 1 2 1 01 - Yes 79 2 02 - No 223 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2698 30–35 months: says ten or more distinct words 289 2711 1 2 1 01 - Yes 273 2 02 - No 16 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2711 30–35 months: jumps with both feet off the ground 289 2711 1 98 1 01 - Yes 270 2 02 - No 18 98 98 - DK 1 Sysmiss 2711 30–35 months: speaks in three-word sentences 289 2711 1 2 1 01 - Yes 252 2 02 - No 37 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2711 30–35 months: sings short songs or repeats rhymes 289 2711 1 2 1 01 - Yes 252 2 02 - No 37 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2711 30–35 months: asks questions appropriately 289 2711 1 2 1 01 - Yes 260 2 02 - No 29 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2711 30–35 months: asks about familiar people 289 2711 1 98 1 01 - Yes 264 2 02 - No 24 98 98 - DK 1 Sysmiss 2711 30–35 months: uses at least one pronoun correctly 289 2711 1 2 1 01 - Yes 251 2 02 - No 38 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2711 30–35 months: counts up to five objects 289 2711 1 2 1 01 - Yes 225 2 02 - No 64 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2711 30–35 months: names at least one color 289 2711 1 98 1 01 - Yes 223 2 02 - No 65 98 98 - DK 1 Sysmiss 2711 30–35 months: distinguishes big and small 289 2711 1 98 1 01 - Yes 222 2 02 - No 63 98 98 - DK 4 Sysmiss 2711 30–35 months: uses words appropriately 289 2711 1 98 1 01 - Yes 246 2 02 - No 42 98 98 - DK 1 Sysmiss 2711 30–35 months: explains what objects are used for 289 2711 1 98 1 01 - Yes 217 2 02 - No 71 98 98 - DK 1 Sysmiss 2711 30–35 months: dresses self 289 2711 1 2 1 01 - Yes 93 2 02 - No 196 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2711 30–35 months: asks questions 289 2711 1 98 1 01 - Yes 178 2 02 - No 110 98 98 - DK 1 Sysmiss 2711 30–35 months: gives correct number of objects 289 2711 1 98 1 01 - Yes 150 2 02 - No 133 98 98 - DK 6 Sysmiss 2711 30–35 months: often kicks, bites, or hits 289 2711 1 2 1 01 - Yes 133 2 02 - No 156 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2711 30–35 months: is very quiet or shy 289 2711 1 2 1 01 - Yes 162 2 02 - No 127 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2711 30–35 months: often acts impulsively 289 2711 1 2 1 01 - Yes 137 2 02 - No 152 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2711 30–35 months: states likes and dislikes 289 2711 1 98 1 01 - Yes 179 2 02 - No 109 98 98 - DK 1 Sysmiss 2711 f20. anak berbicara hal-hal di masa lalu 289 2711 1 2 1 01 - Yes 154 2 02 - No 135 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2711 36–47 months: walks on uneven surfaces 539 2461 1 2 1 01 - Yes 511 2 02 - No 28 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2461 36–47 months: jumps with both feet 539 2461 1 98 1 01 - Yes 513 2 02 - No 25 98 98 - DK 1 Sysmiss 2461 36–47 months: dresses independently 539 2461 1 2 1 01 - Yes 314 2 02 - No 225 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2461 36–47 months: buttons and unbuttons clothing 539 2461 1 98 1 01 - Yes 205 2 02 - No 331 98 98 - DK 3 Sysmiss 2461 36–47 months: says ten or more words 539 2461 1 2 1 01 - Yes 517 2 02 - No 22 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2461 36–47 months: speaks in three-word sentences 539 2461 1 2 1 01 - Yes 508 2 02 - No 31 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2461 36–47 months: speaks in five-word sentences 539 2461 1 2 1 01 - Yes 429 2 02 - No 110 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2461 36–47 months: uses pronouns correctly 539 2461 1 2 1 01 - Yes 502 2 02 - No 37 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2461 36–47 months: names familiar objects consistently 539 2461 1 2 1 01 - Yes 524 2 02 - No 15 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2461 36–47 months: recognizes at least five letters 539 2461 1 2 1 01 - Yes 246 2 02 - No 293 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2461 36–47 months: writes own name 539 2461 1 2 1 01 - Yes 11 2 02 - No 528 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2461 36–47 months: recognizes numbers one to five 539 2461 1 98 1 01 - Yes 250 2 02 - No 286 98 98 - DK 3 Sysmiss 2461 36–47 months: gives correct quantity 539 2461 1 98 1 01 - Yes 307 2 02 - No 227 98 98 - DK 5 Sysmiss 2461 36–47 months: counts ten objects accurately 539 2461 1 2 1 01 - Yes 299 2 02 - No 240 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2461 36–47 months: completes activities independently 539 2461 1 98 1 01 - Yes 324 2 02 - No 214 98 98 - DK 1 Sysmiss 2461 36–47 months: asks about familiar people 539 2461 1 2 1 01 - Yes 496 2 02 - No 43 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2461 36–47 months: offers help to others 539 2461 1 98 1 01 - Yes 402 2 02 - No 134 98 98 - DK 3 Sysmiss 2461 36–47 months: gets along with other children 539 2461 1 98 1 01 - Yes 478 2 02 - No 57 98 98 - DK 4 Sysmiss 2461 36–47 months: frequency of sadness or distress 539 2461 1 5 1 Daily 35 2 Weekly 67 3 Monthly 71 4 A few times a year 84 5 Never 282 8 DK 0 Sysmiss 2461 36–47 months: frequency of aggressive behavior 539 2461 1 4 1 Not at all 240 2 The same or less 244 3 More 50 4 A lot more 5 8 DK 0 Sysmiss 2461 +48 months: names at least ten letters 630 2370 1 98 1 01 - Yes 518 2 02 - No 111 98 98 - DK 1 Sysmiss 2370 +48 months: reads four simple words 630 2370 1 2 1 01 - Yes 246 2 02 - No 384 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2370 +48 months: follows text direction correctly 630 2370 1 98 1 01 - Yes 421 2 02 - No 205 98 98 - DK 4 Sysmiss 2370 +48 months: writes at least three letters 630 2370 1 2 1 01 - Yes 400 2 02 - No 230 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2370 +48 months: writes simple words 630 2370 1 2 1 01 - Yes 202 2 02 - No 428 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2370 +48 months: counts from one to ten 630 2370 1 2 1 01 - Yes 574 2 02 - No 56 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2370 +48 months: counts from one to twenty 574 2426 1 98 1 01 - Yes 212 2 02 - No 359 98 98 - DK 3 Sysmiss 2426 +48 months: distinguishes tall and short 630 2370 1 98 1 01 - Yes 540 2 02 - No 89 98 98 - DK 1 Sysmiss 2370 +48 months: distinguishes heavy and light 630 2370 1 98 1 01 - Yes 520 2 02 - No 106 98 98 - DK 4 Sysmiss 2370 +48 months: understands yesterday today tomorrow 630 2370 1 98 1 01 - Yes 349 2 02 - No 278 98 98 - DK 3 Sysmiss 2370 +48 months: compares single-digit numbers 630 2370 1 98 1 01 - Yes 257 2 02 - No 370 98 98 - DK 3 Sysmiss 2370 +48 months: pays attention during tasks 630 2370 1 98 1 01 - Yes 519 2 02 - No 110 98 98 - DK 1 Sysmiss 2370 +48 months: remembers instructions 630 2370 1 98 1 01 - Yes 502 2 02 - No 124 98 98 - DK 4 Sysmiss 2370 +48 months: plans activities ahead 630 2370 1 98 1 01 - Yes 460 2 02 - No 167 98 98 - DK 3 Sysmiss 2370 +48 months: stops activity when instructed 630 2370 1 98 1 01 - Yes 494 2 02 - No 135 98 98 - DK 1 Sysmiss 2370 +48 months: persists until task completion 630 2370 1 98 1 01 - Yes 406 2 02 - No 223 98 98 - DK 1 Sysmiss 2370 +48 months: gets along with peers 630 2370 1 98 1 01 - Yes 568 2 02 - No 61 98 98 - DK 1 Sysmiss 2370 +48 months: adapts to changes easily 630 2370 1 98 1 01 - Yes 498 2 02 - No 131 98 98 - DK 1 Sysmiss 2370 +48 months: takes responsibility for actions 630 2370 1 98 1 01 - Yes 478 2 02 - No 150 98 98 - DK 2 Sysmiss 2370 +48 months: calms down after excitement 630 2370 1 2 1 01 - Yes 587 2 02 - No 43 98 98 - DK 0 Sysmiss 2370 Caregiver has enough information to decide 3000 0 1 98 1 01 - Yes 1971 2 02 - No 989 98 98 - DK 40 Top three child skills or characteristics 3000 0 Skill for school readiness: at least 5 years of age 3000 0 0 1 Skill for school readiness: independence in self-care 3000 0 0 1 Skill for school readiness: following instructions 3000 0 0 1 Skill for school readiness: sit and concentrate for 5–10 minutes 3000 0 0 1 Skill for school readiness: socialize and connect with others 3000 0 0 1 Skill for school readiness: separate easily from caregiver 3000 0 0 1 Skill for school readiness: emotional regulation or maturity 3000 0 0 1 Skill for school readiness: early literacy and numeracy skills 3000 0 0 1 Skill for school readiness: express ideas, wants, and needs 3000 0 0 1 Skill for school readiness: other 3000 0 0 1 Skill for school readiness: other (specify) 3000 0 Top ranked child skill or characteristic 3000 0 Second ranked child skill or characteristic 3000 0 Third ranked child skill or characteristic 3000 0 Household ID 3000 0 Importance: ability to cook, nurse, and clothe the child 7 2993 3 5 1 1 The lowest 0 2 2 0 3 3 1 4 4 1 5 5 The Highest 5 Sysmiss 2993 Importance: ability to organize activities, play, and interaction 7 2993 3 5 1 1 The lowest 0 2 2 0 3 3 1 4 4 2 5 5 The Highest 4 Sysmiss 2993 Importance: knowledge and skills in childcare 7 2993 3 5 1 1 The lowest 0 2 2 0 3 3 1 4 4 2 5 5 The Highest 4 Sysmiss 2993 Importance: trust to care for child in caregiver’s absence 7 2993 3 5 1 1 The lowest 0 2 2 0 3 3 1 4 4 2 5 5 The Highest 4 Sysmiss 2993 Importance: good personality and attitude 7 2993 4 5 1 1 The lowest 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 1 5 5 The Highest 6 Sysmiss 2993 Importance: flexibility and availability at specific times 7 2993 4 5 1 1 The lowest 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 4 4 2 5 5 The Highest 5 Sysmiss 2993 Importance: ability to drive or commute for child pickup 7 2993 1 4 1 1 The lowest 2 2 2 1 3 3 1 4 4 3 5 5 The Highest 0 Sysmiss 2993 Importance: prior experience in childcare 7 2993 3 5 1 1 The lowest 0 2 2 0 3 3 1 4 4 4 5 5 The Highest 2 Sysmiss 2993 Importance: cost of domestic helper 7 2993 3 4 1 1 The lowest 0 2 2 0 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 The Highest 0 Sysmiss 2993 Perception: harder to find domestic workers 7 2993 4 5 1 01 Strongly disagree 0 2 02 Disagree 0 3 03 Somehow agree 0 4 04 Agree 6 5 05 Strongly agree 1 Sysmiss 2993 Perception: domestic workers increasingly costly to hire 7 2993 3 4 1 01 Strongly disagree 0 2 02 Disagree 0 3 03 Somehow agree 1 4 04 Agree 6 5 05 Strongly agree 0 Sysmiss 2993 Perception: harder to retain domestic workers 7 2993 3 5 1 01 Strongly disagree 0 2 02 Disagree 0 3 03 Somehow agree 1 4 04 Agree 5 5 05 Strongly agree 1 Sysmiss 2993 Perception: harder to find skilled domestic workers 7 2993 4 4 1 01 Strongly disagree 0 2 02 Disagree 0 3 03 Somehow agree 0 4 04 Agree 7 5 05 Strongly agree 0 Sysmiss 2993 Perception: harder to find trusted domestic workers 7 2993 2 5 1 01 Strongly disagree 0 2 02 Disagree 1 3 03 Somehow agree 0 4 04 Agree 2 5 05 Strongly agree 4 Sysmiss 2993 Household ID 7 0 Domestic helper index (within household) 7 0 1 1 Whether domestic helper is HH member 7 0 1 2 1 01. DOMESTIC HELPER IS A HOUSEHOLD MEMBER 1 2 02. DOMESTIC HELPER IS NOT A HOUSEHOLD MEMBER 6 Domestic helper HH roster ID 1 6 7 7 1 ${b01a_1} 0 2 ${b01a_2} 0 3 ${b01a_3} 0 4 ${b01a_4} 0 5 ${b01a_5} 0 6 ${b01a_6} 0 7 ${b01a_7} 1 8 ${b01a_8} 0 9 ${b01a_9} 0 10 ${b01a_10} 0 11 ${b01a_11} 0 12 ${b01a_12} 0 13 ${b01a_13} 0 14 ${b01a_14} 0 15 ${b01a_15} 0 16 ${b01a_16} 0 17 ${b01a_17} 0 18 ${b01a_18} 0 19 ${b01a_19} 0 20 ${b01a_20} 0 21 ${b01a_21} 0 22 ${b01a_22} 0 23 ${b01a_23} 0 24 ${b01a_24} 0 25 ${b01a_25} 0 96 NO DIFFICULTY 0 Sysmiss 6 Domestic helper sex 6 1 1 1 1 01 Female 6 2 02 Male 0 Sysmiss 1 Domestic helper age 6 1 18 60 Domestic helper ethnicity 6 1 3 18 1 01 Indonesia 0 2 02 Banjar 0 3 03 Betawi 1 4 04 Bugis 0 5 05 Dayak 0 6 06 Enrekang 0 7 07 Jawa 4 8 08 Kutai 0 9 09 Madura 0 10 10 Mandar 0 11 11 Melayu 0 12 12 Mentawai 0 13 13 Minangkabau 0 14 14 Paser 0 15 15 Toraja 0 16 16 Tidung 0 17 17 Sabu 0 18 18 Sunda 1 19 19 Sumba 0 20 20 Batak 0 21 21 Makassar 0 22 22 Lampung 0 23 23 Simalungun 0 24 24 Karo 0 95 95 OTHERS, SPECIFY __ 0 98 98 DON’T KNOW 0 Sysmiss 1 Domestic helper ethnicity: other (specify) 0 7 Domestic helper highest education level 6 1 3 98 1 01 Package A 0 2 02 Special elementary 0 3 03 Elementary 1 4 04 Islamic elementary 0 5 05 Package B 0 6 06 Special Junior High School (JHS) 0 7 07 Junior High School 3 8 08 Islamic JHS 0 9 09 Package C 0 10 10 Special High School 0 11 11 High School 1 12 12 Islamic HS 0 13 13 Vocational HS 0 14 14 Vocational Islamic HS 0 15 15 Diploma 1 or 2 0 16 16 Diploma 3 0 17 17 Diploma 4 0 18 18 Bachelors 0 19 19 Profession School 0 20 20 Masters 0 21 21 Doctorate 0 22 22 No Elementary School certificate 0 98 98 DON’T KNOW 1 Sysmiss 1 Domestic helper education: other (specify) 0 7 Code of domestic helper's province of origin 7 0 18 33 Name of domestic helper's province of origin 7 0 Code of domestic helper's district of origin 7 0 1809 3329 Name of domestic helper's district of origin 7 0 Years domestic helper has worked for this household 7 0 0 20 Hours per day domestic helper works for household 7 0 7 9 Type of work domestic helper helps with 7 0 Domestic helper task: cooking or serving food 7 0 0 1 Domestic helper task: cleaning house or utensils 7 0 0 1 Domestic helper task: caring for elderly or sick members 7 0 0 1 Domestic helper task: childcare 7 0 0 1 Domestic helper task: household shopping 7 0 0 1 Domestic helper task: minor household repairs 7 0 0 0 Domestic helper task: other 7 0 0 0 Domestic helper task: other (specify) 0 7 Domestic helper has formal childcare training 6 1 2 2 1 01 Yes 0 2 02 No 6 98 98 DON’T KNOW 0 Sysmiss 1 Monthly wage or salary paid to domestic helper 7 0 600000 2000000 Household pays for helper food or clothing 7 0 1 2 1 01 Yes 2 2 02 No 5 Average annual non-wage payments for domestic helper 2 5 520000 1050000 How much helper supported food-related household activities 6 1 1 5 1 01 Not supported at all 2 2 02 Less supported 0 3 03 Somehow supported 3 4 04 Supported 0 5 05 Very supported 1 Sysmiss 1 How much helper supported on clothing and nursing activities 6 1 3 5 1 01 Not supported at all 0 2 02 Less supported 0 3 03 Somehow supported 3 4 04 Supported 0 5 05 Very supported 3 Sysmiss 1 How much helper supported play or homework assistance 6 1 1 5 1 01 Not supported at all 1 2 02 Less supported 0 3 03 Somehow supported 3 4 04 Supported 0 5 05 Very supported 2 Sysmiss 1 Household ID 3000 0 Welfare rank based on Susenas 2022 PMT 3000 0 1 3 1 Bottom 40 1908 2 Middle 40 829 3 Top 20 263 Welfare quintile based on Susenas 2022 PMT 3000 0 1 5 1 Poorest 1267 2 641 3 445 4 384 5 Richest 263 Welfare decile based on Susenas 2022 PMT 3000 0 1 10 1 Poorest 774 2 493 3 354 4 287 5 251 6 194 7 203 8 181 9 163 10 Richest 100 Household ID 3000 0 Date of interview 3000 0 Visit sequence 3000 0 1 2 1 VISIT 1 2979 2 VISIT 2 21 Interview start time 3000 0 Interview end time 3000 0 Participation 3000 0 1 1 1 01 Yes. Thank you. Before we start the survey, do you have any questions? 3000 2 02 No 0 Enumerator ID 3000 0 1 10 Region (Java/Non-Java) 3000 0 1 2 1 Java 1650 2 Out Java 1350 District code 3000 0 District name 3000 0 Province code 3000 0 Province name 3000 0 Subdistrict code 3000 0 Village code 3000 0 Village name 3000 0 Rural/urban 3000 0 1 2 1 RURAL 1005 2 URBAN 1995 Childcare price (IDR per month) scenario for Section I 3000 0 300000 1200000 Household ID 3000 0 Ownership status of dwelling 3000 0 1 95 1 01 Milik sendiri 1830 2 02 Kontrak/sewa 441 3 03 Bebas sewa 699 4 04 Rumah dinas 15 95 95 LAINNYA, SEBUTKAN ___ 15 Ownership status of dwelling: other (specify) 3000 0 Proof of ownership of dwelling and land 1830 1170 1 6 1 01 Sertifikat Hak Milik (SHM) atas nama anggota rumah tangga 1048 2 02 Sertifikat Hak Milik (SHM) bukan atas nama anggota rumah tangga dengan perjan 106 3 03 Sertifikat Hak Milik (SHM) bukan atas nama anggota rumah tangga tanpa perjanj 267 4 04 Sertifikat selain SHM (Surat Hak Guna Bangunan (SHGB), dll.) 42 5 05 Surat Bukti Lainnya (Girik, Surat C, dll.) 200 6 06 TIDAK MEMPUNYAI BUKTI KEPEMILIKAN 167 Sysmiss 1170 Floor area of dwelling (square meters) 3000 0 4 1020 Main roofing material of dwelling 3000 0 1 95 1 01 Beton 98 2 02 Genteng 1519 3 03 Asbes 464 4 04 Seng 875 5 05 Kayu/sirap 7 6 06 Jerami/ijuk/daun-daunan/rumbia 5 95 95 LAINNYA, SEBUTKAN ____ 32 Main roofing material: other (specify) 3000 0 Main wall material of dwelling 3000 0 1 95 1 01 Tembok 2542 2 02 Plesteran anyaman bambu/kawat 8 3 03 Kayu/papan 329 4 04 Anyaman bambu 62 5 05 Batang kayu 2 6 06 Bambu 4 95 95 LAINNYA, SEBUTKAN_____ 53 Main wall material: other (specify) 3000 0 Main floor material of dwelling 3000 0 1 95 1 01 Marmer/granit 22 2 02 Keramik 1884 3 03 Parket/vinil/karpet 5 4 04 Ubin/tegel/teraso 108 5 05 Kayu/papan 152 6 06 Semen/bata merah 771 7 07 Bambu 7 8 08 Tanah 50 95 95 LAINNYA, SEBUTKAN _____ 1 Main floor material: other (specify) 3000 0 Toilet facility used by household 3000 0 1 6 1 01 Ya, hanya digunakan ART ini 2596 2 02 Ya, digunakan bersama ART rumah tangga lain 285 3 03 Ya, di fasilitas Mandi Cuci Kakus (MCK) komunal 13 4 04 Ya, di fasilitas MCK umum/siapapun menggunakan 14 5 05 Ya, tetapi tidak digunakan ART ini 2 6 06 TIDAK MEMPUNYAI FASILITAS TEMPAT BUANG AIR BESAR 90 Type of toilet used 2894 106 1 4 1 01 Gooseneck 2679 2 02 Freestanding pipe with lid 98 3 03 Freestanding pipe without lid 81 4 04 No piping 36 Sysmiss 106 Main source of drinking water 3000 0 1 10 1 01 Air kemasan bermerk 323 2 02 Air isi ulang 1208 3 03 Ledeng 368 4 04 Sumur bor/pompa (elektrik, manual) 398 5 05 Sumur terlindung 433 6 06 Sumur tak terlindung 49 7 07 Mata air terlindung 147 8 08 Mata air tak terlindung 34 9 09 Air permukaan (sungai/danau/kolam/irigasi) 17 10 10 Air hujan 23 95 95 LAINNYA, SEBUTKAN ______ 0 Main source of drinking water: other (specify) 0 3000 Main source of water for bathing and washing 3000 0 1 95 1 01 Air kemasan bermerk 1 2 02 Air isi ulang 6 3 03 Ledeng 821 4 04 Sumur bor/pompa (elektrik, manual) 1064 5 05 Sumur terlindung 739 6 06 Sumur tak terlindung 106 7 07 Mata air terlindung 154 8 08 Mata air tak terlindung 34 9 09 Air permukaan (sungai/danau/kolam/irigasi) 62 10 10 Air hujan 11 95 95 LAINNYA, SEBUTKAN ______ 2 Main source of water for bathing and washing: other (specify) 3000 0 Main source of household lighting 3000 0 1 4 1 01 Listrik PLN dengan meteran 2721 2 02 Listrik PLN tanpa meteran 232 3 03 Listrik non-PLN 39 4 04 Bukan listrik 8 Main cooking fuel used by household 3000 0 1 95 1 01 Listrik 4 2 02 LPG 5.5 kg/blue gaz 31 3 03 LPG 12 kg 20 4 04 LPG 3 kg 2674 5 05 Gas kota 22 6 06 Biogas 1 7 07 Minyak tanah 13 8 08 Briket 0 9 09 Arang 0 10 10 Kayu bakar 231 11 11 Tidak memasak di rumah 2 95 95 LAINNYA, SEBUTKAN ____ 2 Main cooking fuel: other (specify) 3000 0 Household ID 3000 0 Owns 5.5 kg LPG cylinder or larger 3000 0 1 2 1 01 Yes 158 2 02 No 2842 Owns refrigerator 3000 0 1 2 1 01 Yes 2239 2 02 No 761 Owns air conditioner 3000 0 1 2 1 01 Yes 368 2 02 No 2632 Owns water heater 3000 0 1 2 1 01 Yes 137 2 02 No 2863 Owns landline phone (PSTN) 3000 0 1 2 1 01 Yes 11 2 02 No 2989 Owns computer or laptop 3000 0 1 2 1 01 Yes 505 2 02 No 2495 Owns gold, jewelry, or savings (more than 10 grams of gold) 3000 0 1 2 1 01 Yes 390 2 02 No 2610 Owns motorcycle 3000 0 1 2 1 01 Yes 2686 2 02 No 314 Owns boat 3000 0 1 2 1 01 Yes 13 2 02 No 2987 Owns motorboat 3000 0 1 2 1 01 Yes 29 2 02 No 2971 Owns car 3000 0 1 2 1 01 Yes 366 2 02 No 2634 Owns flat-screen television (minimum 30 inches) 3000 0 1 2 1 01 Yes 878 2 02 No 2122 Owns land or estate 3000 0 1 2 1 01 Yes 783 2 02 No 2217 Household ID 13547 0 Personal ID 13547 0 Child indicator 13547 0 0 1 Childcare arrangement: at home with mother 3677 9870 0 1 Childcare arrangement: at home with father 3677 9870 0 1 Childcare arrangement: family HH member 3677 9870 0 1 Childcare arrangement: non-family HH member 3677 9870 0 0 Childcare arrangement: nanny (non-HH member) 3677 9870 0 1 Childcare arrangement: daycare or taman penitipan anak (TPA) 3677 9870 0 1 Childcare arrangement: taman anak sejahtera (TAS) 3677 9870 0 1 Childcare arrangement: playgroup 3677 9870 0 1 Childcare arrangement: kindergarten 3677 9870 0 1 Childcare arrangement: other forms of early childhood education 3677 9870 0 1 Childcare arrangement: family non-HH member 3677 9870 0 1 Childcare arrangement: friends 3677 9870 0 1 Childcare arrangement: neighbor 3677 9870 0 1 Childcare arrangement: domestic helper (non-HH member) 3677 9870 0 1 Childcare arrangement: other 3677 9870 0 1 Childcare arrangement: other (specify) 13547 0 Household ID 55155 0 HH member ID 55155 0 Childcare arrangement 55155 0 1 15 1 1 - AT HOME WITH MOTHER 3677 2 2 - AT HOME WITH FATHER 3677 3 3 - FAMILY AND HH MEMBER (GRANDPARENT, AUNTY, UNCLE, ETC.) 3677 4 4 - NON-FAMILY AND HH MEMBER (DOMESTIC HELPER, DRIVER, NANNY, ETC.) 3677 5 5 - NANNY (NON HH MEMBER) 3677 6 6 - DAYCARE/TAMAN PENITIPAN ANAK (TPA) 3677 7 7 - TAMAN ANAK SEJAHTERA (TAS) 3677 8 8 - PLAYGROUP 3677 9 9 - KINDERGARTEN 3677 10 10 - OTHER FORMS OF ECE (POS PAUD, PAUD DESA, ETC.) 3677 11 11 - OTHER FAMILIES NON-HH MEMBER (GRANDPARENT, AUNTY, UNCLE, ETC.) 3677 12 12 - FRIENDS 3677 13 13 - NEIGHBOR 3677 14 14 - DOMESTIC HELPER (NON HH MEMBER) 3677 15 15 - OTHERS 3677 Childcare arrangement: other (specify) 55155 0 Whether childcare arrangement was selected for this HHID x PID 55155 0 0 1 HH member ID of caregiver 6976 48179 1 9 1 ${b01a_1} 2537 2 ${b01a_2} 3404 3 ${b01a_3} 395 4 ${b01a_4} 248 5 ${b01a_5} 219 6 ${b01a_6} 125 7 ${b01a_7} 34 8 ${b01a_8} 13 9 ${b01a_9} 1 10 ${b01a_10} 0 11 ${b01a_11} 0 12 ${b01a_12} 0 13 ${b01a_13} 0 14 ${b01a_14} 0 15 ${b01a_15} 0 16 ${b01a_16} 0 17 ${b01a_17} 0 18 ${b01a_18} 0 19 ${b01a_19} 0 20 ${b01a_20} 0 21 ${b01a_21} 0 22 ${b01a_22} 0 23 ${b01a_23} 0 24 ${b01a_24} 0 25 ${b01a_25} 0 96 NO DIFFICULTY 0 Sysmiss 48179 Relationship to child (HH member) 896 54259 1 95 1 01 Step sister or sister 197 2 02 Step brother or brother 59 3 03 Grandmother 556 4 04 Grandfather 47 5 05 Uncle 6 6 06 Aunty 23 7 07 Female Cousin 6 8 08 Male Cousin 0 95 95 OTHERS, SPECIFY 2 Sysmiss 54259 Relationship to child (HH member): other (specify) 0 55155 Relationship to child (non-HH member) 538 54617 1 95 1 01 Step sister or sister 9 2 02 Step brother or brother 2 3 03 Grandmother 363 4 04 Grandfather 30 5 05 Uncle 3 6 06 Aunty 101 7 07 Female Cousin 16 8 08 Male Cousin 1 9 09 Mother (not a HH member) 0 10 10 Father (not a HH member) 2 95 95 OTHERS, SPECIFY 11 Sysmiss 54617 Relationship to child (non-HH member): other (specify) 55155 0 Relationship to child (non-family HH member) 0 55155 1 01 Domestic helper 0 2 02 Driver 0 3 03 Nanny 0 95 95 OTHERS, SPECIFY 0 Sysmiss 55155 Relationship to child (non-family HH member): other (specify) 0 55155 Sex of caregiver 600 54555 1 2 1 01 Female 561 2 02 Male 39 Sysmiss 54555 Days childcare is provided 55155 0 Day provided: Monday 8358 46797 0 1 Day provided: Tuesday 8358 46797 0 1 Day provided: Wednesday 8358 46797 0 1 Day provided: Thursday 8358 46797 0 1 Day provided: Friday 8358 46797 0 1 Day provided: Saturday 8358 46797 0 1 Day provided: Sunday 8358 46797 0 1 Time of day childcare is provided 55155 0 Time of day: whole day 8358 46797 0 1 Time of day: morning (00:00–10:00) 8358 46797 0 1 Time of day: noon (10:00–16:00) 8358 46797 0 1 Time of day: night (16:00–24:00) 8358 46797 0 1 Morning care start time 55155 0 Morning care end time 55155 0 Morning care duration 55155 0 Noon care start time 55155 0 Noon care end time 55155 0 Noon care duration 55155 0 Night care start time 55155 0 Night care end time 55155 0 Night care duration 55155 0 Total daily childcare duration 55155 0 Hours per week spent in this childcare arrangement 8358 46797 0.1666666716337204 168 Uses different childcare arrangement during holidays 8358 46797 1 2 1 01 Yes 2810 2 02 No 5548 Sysmiss 46797 Travel time from home to childcare 1351 53804 0 30 Usual mode of transport to and from childcare 1351 53804 1 95 1 01 Self-drop off and pick up on foot 824 2 02 Self-drop off and pick up by bicycle 11 3 03 Self-drop off and pick up by motorcycle 380 4 04 Self-drop off and pick up by car/4-wheels 5 5 05 Pick up service 3 6 06 Drop off and pick up while going to workplace 5 95 95 OTHERS, SPECIFY___ 123 Sysmiss 53804 Reason for choosing arrangement: licensed or legal status 1351 53804 0 1 Reason for choosing arrangement: religious aspects 1351 53804 0 1 Reason for choosing arrangement: close to home 1351 53804 0 1 Reason for choosing arrangement: close to workplace 1351 53804 0 1 Reason for choosing arrangement: operational hours or flexibility 1351 53804 0 1 Reason for choosing arrangement: cultural similarity 1351 53804 0 1 Reason for choosing arrangement: price or affordability 1351 53804 0 1 Reason for choosing arrangement: personnel 1351 53804 0 1 Reason for choosing arrangement: activities and learning program 1351 53804 0 1 Reason for choosing arrangement: infrastructure and facilities 1351 53804 0 1 Reason for choosing arrangement: provided by employer 1351 53804 0 1 Reason for choosing arrangement: recommendation 1351 53804 0 1 Reason for choosing arrangement: service quality 1351 53804 0 1 Reason for choosing arrangement: other 1351 53804 0 1 Reason for choosing arrangement: other (specify) 55155 0 Satisfaction aspect: training and skills of personnel 8358 46797 1 5 1 01 Not satisfied at all 40 2 02 Less satisfied 646 3 03 Somehow satisfied 1796 4 04 Satisfied 3996 5 05 Very satisfied 1880 Sysmiss 46797 Satisfaction aspect: facilities and infrastructure 8358 46797 1 5 1 01 Not satisfied at all 27 2 02 Less satisfied 557 3 03 Somehow satisfied 1879 4 04 Satisfied 4348 5 05 Very satisfied 1547 Sysmiss 46797 Satisfaction aspect: schedule flexibility 8358 46797 1 5 1 01 Not satisfied at all 53 2 02 Less satisfied 678 3 03 Somehow satisfied 1984 4 04 Satisfied 4192 5 05 Very satisfied 1451 Sysmiss 46797 Satisfaction aspect: child-friendly activities 8358 46797 1 5 1 01 Not satisfied at all 24 2 02 Less satisfied 396 3 03 Somehow satisfied 1826 4 04 Satisfied 4551 5 05 Very satisfied 1561 Sysmiss 46797 Satisfaction aspect: curriculum and learning 8358 46797 1 5 1 01 Not satisfied at all 66 2 02 Less satisfied 757 3 03 Somehow satisfied 2010 4 04 Satisfied 4167 5 05 Very satisfied 1358 Sysmiss 46797 Satisfaction aspect: spiritual aspects 8358 46797 1 5 1 01 Not satisfied at all 75 2 02 Less satisfied 832 3 03 Somehow satisfied 1959 4 04 Satisfied 4064 5 05 Very satisfied 1428 Sysmiss 46797 Satisfaction aspect: cost and payment scheme 8358 46797 1 5 1 01 Not satisfied at all 322 2 02 Less satisfied 559 3 03 Somehow satisfied 1968 4 04 Satisfied 3928 5 05 Very satisfied 1581 Sysmiss 46797 Satisfaction aspect: location 8358 46797 1 5 1 01 Not satisfied at all 313 2 02 Less satisfied 543 3 03 Somehow satisfied 1884 4 04 Satisfied 4316 5 05 Very satisfied 1302 Sysmiss 46797 Satisfaction aspect: services (meals, drinks, pick-up, etc.) 8358 46797 1 5 1 01 Not satisfied at all 317 2 02 Less satisfied 444 3 03 Somehow satisfied 1863 4 04 Satisfied 4104 5 05 Very satisfied 1630 Sysmiss 46797 Overall satisfaction with childcare arrangement 8358 46797 1 5 1 01 Not satisfied at all 17 2 02 Less satisfied 351 3 03 Somehow satisfied 1894 4 04 Satisfied 4092 5 05 Very satisfied 2004 Sysmiss 46797 Childcare arrangement changed due to the pandemic 749 54406 1 96 1 01 Yes 13 2 02 No 118 96 96 I HAVE NOT ENROLLED THIS ARRANGEMENT 618 Sysmiss 54406 How the childcare arrangement changed 55155 0 Change due to pandemic: provider closed 13 55142 0 1 Change due to pandemic: reduced operational hours 13 55142 0 1 Change due to pandemic: fewer enrolled children 13 55142 0 1 Change due to pandemic: mother increased childcare hours 13 55142 0 1 Change due to pandemic: mother assisted learning at home more 13 55142 0 1 Change due to pandemic: mother quit work to provide childcare 13 55142 0 1 Change due to pandemic: other 13 55142 0 1 Change due to pandemic: other (specify) 55155 0 Childcare services changed due to the pandemic 131 55024 1 2 1 01 Yes 60 2 02 No 71 Sysmiss 55024 How quality of facilities and services changed 55155 0 Quality change: facilities deteriorated significantly 60 55095 0 1 Quality change: staff reduced 60 55095 0 1 Quality change: adapted to new regulations and protocols 60 55095 0 1 Quality change: did not adapt to new regulations 60 55095 0 1 Quality change: became more expensive 60 55095 0 1 Quality change: became cheaper 60 55095 0 1 Quality change: other 60 55095 0 1 Quality change: other (specify) 55155 0 How childcare is paid for 55155 0 Payment method: subsidy 8358 46797 0 1 Payment method: child support 8358 46797 0 1 Payment method: free program 8358 46797 0 1 Payment method: exchange with others 8358 46797 0 1 Payment method: out of pocket 8358 46797 0 1 Payment method: no payment 8358 46797 0 1 Payment method: paid by employer 8358 46797 0 1 Amount respondent is responsible for paying 717 54438 1 98 1 01 IDR _______ 713 98 98 DON’T KNOW 4 Sysmiss 54438 Coping actions taken due to childcare costs 55155 0 Coping action: borrowed from family or friends 717 54438 0 1 Coping action: increased work hours 717 54438 0 1 Coping action: cut back on basic HH expenditures 717 54438 0 1 Coping action: cut back on childcare hours 717 54438 0 1 Coping action: relied on friends or relatives for childcare 717 54438 0 1 Coping action: none applicable 717 54438 0 1 Perceived affordability in childcare payment 717 54438 1 5 1 1 10 2 2 26 3 3 132 4 4 237 5 5 312 Sysmiss 54438 Change in childcare costs compared to pre-COVID-19 8358 46797 1 3 1 01 Childcare has become expensive 491 2 02 Childcare cost reduced 146 3 03 No change 7721 Sysmiss 46797 Household ID 3000 0 Would enroll child in a childcare facility 3000 0 Reason for not enrolling: would not enroll child in a childcare facility 2383 617 0 1 Reason for not enrolling: childcare facility is full 2383 617 0 1 Reason for not enrolling: service fee is unaffordable 2383 617 0 1 Reason for not enrolling: location is not convenient 2383 617 0 1 Reason for not enrolling: operational hours are not compatible 2383 617 0 1 Reason for not enrolling: difficulty bringing or picking up the child 2383 617 0 1 Reason for not enrolling: child was not accepted by the facility 2383 617 0 1 Reason for not enrolling: childcare quality is not good 2383 617 0 1 Reason for not enrolling: lack of childcare availability 2383 617 0 1 Reason for not enrolling: other 2383 617 0 1 Reason for not enrolling: other (specify) 3000 0 How respondent learned about childcare options 3000 0 Information source: social media posts 617 2383 0 1 Information source: social media paid ads 617 2383 0 1 Information source: website 617 2383 0 1 Information source: printed ads (poster, banner, brochure, pamphlet) 617 2383 0 1 Information source: recommendation from colleague or family 617 2383 0 1 Information source: facility located close to home 617 2383 0 1 Information source: alumni gathering 617 2383 0 1 Information source: expo 617 2383 0 1 Information source: word of mouth 617 2383 0 1 Information source: provided by employer 617 2383 0 1 Information source: government facility for children in the area 617 2383 0 1 Information source: other 617 2383 0 1 Information source: other (specify) 3000 0 Experienced lack of suitable childcare 617 2383 1 98 1 01 Yes, describe 31 2 02 No 579 98 98 DON’T KNOW 7 Sysmiss 2383 Description of lack of suitable childcare 3000 0 Challenge factor: availability of childcare providers 3000 0 1 5 1 1 The most challenging 641 2 2 616 3 3 377 4 4 896 5 5 The least challenging 470 Challenge factor: finding someone trusted 3000 0 1 5 1 1 The most challenging 613 2 2 797 3 3 369 4 4 848 5 5 The least challenging 373 Challenge factor: community acceptance 3000 0 1 5 1 1 The most challenging 340 2 2 620 3 3 498 4 4 1116 5 5 The least challenging 426 Challenge factor: cultural safety training for providers 3000 0 1 5 1 1 The most challenging 609 2 2 893 3 3 475 4 4 780 5 5 The least challenging 243 Challenge factor: young parent programs 3000 0 1 5 1 1 The most challenging 793 2 2 933 3 3 361 4 4 713 5 5 The least challenging 200 Challenge factor: reliability of providers 3000 0 1 5 1 1 The most challenging 845 2 2 864 3 3 361 4 4 683 5 5 The least challenging 247 Household ID 3000 0 Usefulness rating: training and skills of personnel 3000 0 1 5 1 1 The lowest 61 2 2 68 3 3 497 4 4 944 5 5 The Highest 1430 Usefulness rating: facilities and infrastructure 3000 0 1 5 1 1 The lowest 51 2 2 102 3 3 474 4 4 924 5 5 The Highest 1449 Usefulness rating: schedule flexibility 3000 0 1 5 1 1 The lowest 58 2 2 119 3 3 597 4 4 1047 5 5 The Highest 1179 Usefulness rating: child-friendly activities 3000 0 1 5 1 1 The lowest 42 2 2 59 3 3 388 4 4 956 5 5 The Highest 1555 Usefulness rating: curriculum and learning 3000 0 1 5 1 1 The lowest 33 2 2 59 3 3 399 4 4 929 5 5 The Highest 1580 Usefulness rating: spiritual aspects 3000 0 1 5 1 1 The lowest 36 2 2 57 3 3 322 4 4 827 5 5 The Highest 1758 Usefulness rating: cost and payment scheme 3000 0 1 5 1 1 The lowest 180 2 2 155 3 3 596 4 4 989 5 5 The Highest 1080 Usefulness rating: location 3000 0 1 5 1 1 The lowest 152 2 2 95 3 3 437 4 4 983 5 5 The Highest 1333 Usefulness rating: services (meals, drinks, pick-up, etc.) 3000 0 1 5 1 1 The lowest 230 2 2 133 3 3 483 4 4 895 5 5 The Highest 1259 Usefulness rating: other factor 3000 0 1 96 1 1 The lowest 9 2 2 0 3 3 1 4 4 4 5 5 The Highest 7 96 96 N/A 2979 Other factor assessed for usefulness (specify) 3000 0 Household ID 9000 0 Child age group 9000 0 1 3 1 1 - 0-12 months 3000 2 2 - 13-36 months 3000 3 3 - 37-72 months 3000 Has child belonging to the age group in HH roster 9000 0 0 1 Earliest time childcare needs to start 9000 0 Earliest time childcare needs to end 9000 0 Needs childcare at specific hours or days 3549 5451 1 2 1 01 Yes 617 2 02 No 2932 Sysmiss 5451 Considering changing current childcare arrangement 3549 5451 1 2 1 01 Yes 168 2 02 No 3381 Sysmiss 5451 Reason for considering change in childcare arrangement 9000 0 Reason for change: cost 168 8832 0 1 Reason for change: operational hours 168 8832 0 1 Reason for change: curriculum and learning 168 8832 0 1 Reason for change: activities 168 8832 0 1 Reason for change: caregivers 168 8832 0 1 Reason for change: location 168 8832 0 1 Reason for change: other 168 8832 0 1 Reason for change: other (specify) 9000 0 Most valued childcare service hours 3549 5451 1 95 1 01 Weekday daytime hours; after-school care 1165 2 02 Weekday daytime hours; before-school care 1184 3 03 Extended hours 1018 4 04 Overnight care 146 95 95 OTHERS, SPECIFY___ 36 Sysmiss 5451 Most valued childcare service hours: other (specify) 9000 0 What would help improve current childcare situation 9000 0 Improvement needed: lower fees 3549 5451 0 1 Improvement needed: extended hours or days of operation 3549 5451 0 1 Improvement needed: increased availability of part-time childcare 3549 5451 0 1 Improvement needed: increased availability of full-time childcare 3549 5451 0 1 Improvement needed: activities supporting child's special needs 3549 5451 0 1 Improvement needed: activities meeting language and cultural needs 3549 5451 0 1 Improvement needed: no improvement needed 3549 5451 0 1 Improvement needed: other (option 1) 3549 5451 0 1 Improvement needed: other (option 2) 3549 5451 0 1 Improvement needed: other (specify 1) 9000 0 Improvement needed: other (specify 2) 9000 0 Top priority to improve current childcare situation 9000 0 Second priority to improve current childcare situation 9000 0 Preferred type of childcare for the age group 9000 0 Preferred childcare: at home with mother 3549 5451 0 1 Preferred childcare: at home with father 3549 5451 0 1 Preferred childcare: family HH member 3549 5451 0 1 Preferred childcare: non-family HH member 3549 5451 0 1 Preferred childcare: nanny (non-HH member) 3549 5451 0 1 Preferred childcare: daycare or taman penitipan anak (TPA) 3549 5451 0 1 Preferred childcare: taman anak sejahtera (TAS) 3549 5451 0 1 Preferred childcare: playgroup 3549 5451 0 1 Preferred childcare: kindergarten 3549 5451 0 1 Preferred childcare: other early childhood education 3549 5451 0 1 Preferred childcare: family non-HH member 3549 5451 0 1 Preferred childcare: friends 3549 5451 0 1 Preferred childcare: neighbor 3549 5451 0 1 Preferred childcare: domestic helper (non-HH member) 3549 5451 0 1 Preferred childcare: other 3549 5451 0 1 Preferred childcare: other (specify) 9000 0 First preferred type of childcare 9000 0 Second preferred type of childcare 9000 0 Third preferred type of childcare 9000 0 Would change child's care arrangement 3549 5451 1 2 1 01 Yes 802 2 02 No 2747 Sysmiss 5451 Household (TSU) 3000 0 District (PSU) 3000 0 1209 7571 Strata of PSU 3000 0 1 4 1 Outside-Java, District 825 2 Outside-Java, City 525 3 Java, District 1050 4 Java, City 600 FPC Stage 1 3000 0 34 331 Village (SSU) 3000 0 1209030003 7571031006 FPC Stage 2 3000 0 15 435 FPC Stage 3 3000 0 15 317 Final weight 3000 0 533.8641357421875 27271.70703125 Final weight for Section M 3000 0 533.8641357421875 68916 Household ID 3000 0 Agreement: mothers fully responsible for children aged 0–6 3000 0 1 5 1 01 Strongly disagree 12 2 02 Disagree 172 3 03 Somewhat agree 150 4 04 Agree 1290 5 05 Strongly agree 1376 Agreement: mothers have choice in childcare arrangements 3000 0 1 5 1 01 Strongly disagree 21 2 02 Disagree 178 3 03 Somewhat agree 184 4 04 Agree 1675 5 05 Strongly agree 942 Agreement: mothers should prioritize childcare over paid work 3000 0 1 5 1 01 Strongly disagree 8 2 02 Disagree 103 3 03 Somewhat agree 158 4 04 Agree 1509 5 05 Strongly agree 1222 Agreement: families suffer when mothers work for pay 3000 0 1 5 1 01 Strongly disagree 219 2 02 Disagree 1508 3 03 Somewhat agree 232 4 04 Agree 769 5 05 Strongly agree 272 Agreement: husbands should help with childcare and housework 3000 0 1 5 1 01 Strongly disagree 24 2 02 Disagree 335 3 03 Somewhat agree 225 4 04 Agree 1760 5 05 Strongly agree 656 Agreement: women should have the same rights as men 3000 0 1 5 1 01 Strongly disagree 36 2 02 Disagree 493 3 03 Somewhat agree 252 4 04 Agree 1646 5 05 Strongly agree 573 Agreement: being a housewife is as fulfilling as paid work 3000 0 1 5 1 01 Strongly disagree 34 2 02 Disagree 457 3 03 Somewhat agree 260 4 04 Agree 1680 5 05 Strongly agree 569 Agreement: children may be cared for outside home when mother works 3000 0 1 5 1 01 Strongly disagree 74 2 02 Disagree 951 3 03 Somewhat agree 365 4 04 Agree 1463 5 05 Strongly agree 147 Influence on childcare decisions: mother-in-law 3000 0 1 96 1 1 - No say at all 944 2 2 318 3 3 354 4 4 411 5 5 - Decide entirely 386 96 96 - N/A 587 Influence on childcare decisions: father-in-law 3000 0 1 96 1 1 - No say at all 897 2 2 304 3 3 303 4 4 331 5 5 - Decide entirely 270 96 96 - N/A 895 Influence on childcare decisions: spouse 3000 0 1 96 1 1 - No say at all 186 2 2 91 3 3 196 4 4 658 5 5 - Decide entirely 1821 96 96 - N/A 48 Influence on childcare decisions: myself 3000 0 1 96 1 1 - No say at all 106 2 2 31 3 3 82 4 4 489 5 5 - Decide entirely 2285 96 96 - N/A 7 Influence on childcare decisions: my mother 3000 0 1 96 1 1 - No say at all 631 2 2 248 3 3 354 4 4 587 5 5 - Decide entirely 683 9 1 96 96 - N/A 496 Influence on childcare decisions: my father 3000 0 1 96 1 1 - No say at all 666 2 2 259 3 3 316 4 4 499 5 5 - Decide entirely 467 6 1 96 96 - N/A 792 Influence on childcare decisions: sister 3000 0 1 96 1 1 - No say at all 889 2 2 317 3 3 381 4 4 519 5 5 - Decide entirely 356 9 1 96 96 - N/A 537 Influence on childcare decisions: brother 3000 0 1 96 1 1 - No say at all 1053 2 2 373 3 3 373 4 4 431 5 5 - Decide entirely 304 96 96 - N/A 466 Vote choice for proposed childcare facility at stated cost 3000 0 1 2 1 01 - Agree 1415 2 02 - Disagree 1585 Preference rating for proposed childcare arrangement (1–10) 3000 0 1 10 1 1 850 2 2 177 3 3 196 4 4 106 5 5 479 6 6 158 7 7 229 8 8 326 9 9 103 10 10 376 Perceived fair monthly price for childcare (IDR) 3000 0 0 5000000 Maximum monthly amount willing to pay for childcare (IDR) 3000 0 0 2000000 Household ID 3000 0 Ever worked for pay after child was born 3000 0 1 2 1 01 Yes 1173 2 02 No 1827 Faced work-related problems after child was born 3000 0 Work impact: called out of work 1173 1827 0 1 Work impact: felt distracted or unproductive 1173 1827 0 1 Work impact: left work early 1173 1827 0 1 Work impact: arrived late 1173 1827 0 1 Work impact: reduced work hours 1173 1827 0 1 Work impact: quit job 1173 1827 0 1 Work impact: lost job 1173 1827 0 1 Work impact: changed role within company 1173 1827 0 1 Work impact: changed to another company 1173 1827 0 1 Work impact: disciplinary action or pay cut 1173 1827 0 1 Work impact: brought child to workplace 1173 1827 0 1 Work impact: other 1173 1827 0 1 Work impact: none applicable 1173 1827 0 1 Work impact: other (specify) 3000 0 Currently facing these work-related problems 915 2085 1 2 1 01 Yes 518 2 02 No 397 Sysmiss 2085 Workplace provides childcare-related support 3000 0 Workplace support: paid maternity leave 1264 1736 0 1 Workplace support: unpaid maternity leave 1264 1736 0 1 Workplace support: lactation room and milk storage 1264 1736 0 1 Workplace support: flexible work hours 1264 1736 0 1 Workplace support: flexible remote or in-person work 1264 1736 0 1 Workplace support: on-site childcare 1264 1736 0 1 Workplace support: family sick leave 1264 1736 0 1 Workplace support: child-related benefits 1264 1736 0 1 Workplace support: none applicable 1264 1736 0 1 Plans to change job or look for work 1264 1736 1 2 1 01 Yes 271 2 02 No 993 Sysmiss 1736 Type of work or business respondent wants to do 3000 0 Industry code for intended work 271 2729 1 96 Occupation code for intended work 271 2729 11 969 Occupation label for intended work 3000 0 Expected weekly hours in intended work 271 2729 1 144 Expected monthly earnings from intended work 271 2729 1 98 1 01 Yes, IDR _____ 268 2 02 No 0 97 97 REFUSED 0 98 98 DON’T KNOW 3 Sysmiss 2729 Expected monthly earnings amount 268 2732 100000 56000000 Reason not available to work or look for a job 3000 0 Reason not working: sickness or health issue 993 2007 0 1 Reason not working: marriage 993 2007 0 1 Reason not working: too old 993 2007 0 1 Reason not working: having a child 993 2007 0 1 Reason not working: other family responsibilities 993 2007 0 1 Reason not working: religious reasons 993 2007 0 1 Reason not working: local norms or customs 993 2007 0 1 Reason not working: lacks required skills 993 2007 0 1 Reason not working: other 993 2007 0 1 Reason not working: other (specify) 3000 0 Available to work if opportunity arises 1706 1294 1 2 1 01 Yes 533 2 02 No 1173 Sysmiss 1294 Type of work or business respondent would look for 3000 0 Industry code for potential work 3000 0 Occupation code for potential work 3000 0 Occupation label for potential work 3000 0 Expected weekly hours in potential work 533 2467 3 119 Expected monthly earnings from potential work 534 2466 1 98 1 01 Yes, IDR _____ 531 2 02 No 0 97 97 REFUSED 1 98 98 DON’T KNOW 2 Sysmiss 2466 Expected monthly earnings amount 530 2470 250000 15000000 Reason not available to work 3000 0 Reason not available: sickness or health issue 1173 1827 0 1 Reason not available: marriage 1173 1827 0 1 Reason not available: too old 1173 1827 0 1 Reason not available: having a child 1173 1827 0 1 Reason not available: other family responsibilities 1173 1827 0 1 Reason not available: religious reasons 1173 1827 0 1 Reason not available: local norms or customs 1173 1827 0 1 Reason not available: lacks required skills 1173 1827 0 1 Reason not available: other 1173 1827 0 1 Reason not available: other (specify) 3000 0 Household ID 3000 0 Whether enumerator filled out Time-Use form 3000 0 1 2 1 01 Yes 2990 2 02 No 10 Whether enumerator completed Time-Use form 3000 0 1 2 1 01 Yes 2986 2 02 No 14 Whether yesterday was a typical day for the respondent 3000 0 1 95 1 01 Yes 2676 2 02 No, because I was ill 38 3 03 No, because it was school/ university/ college/ holidays 44 4 04 No, because I was on leave from work 24 5 05 No, because there was a funeral, wedding, bereavement 93 6 06 No, because there was a problem with the weather 6 7 07 No, because I was looking after another family/ household member 9 95 95 OTHERS, SPECIFY ____ 110 No, because of other reasons (specify) 3000 0 Perception about the described day: too busy 2676 324 1 3 1 01 Yes 618 2 02 No, Had a comfortable amount of things to do 1977 3 03 No, Did not have enough things to do 81 Sysmiss 324