<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="AFG_2021_BMo_v01_M" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI_AFG_2021_BMo_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="UNHCR" affiliation="UN" role="Metadata producer">
          UN Refugee Agency
        </producer>
        <producer abbr="DECDG" affiliation="The World Bank" role="Metadata adapted for World Bank Microdata Library">
          Development Data Group
        </producer>
      <prodDate date="2023-09-27">2023-09-27</prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
        <version>
          Identical to a metadata (UNHCR_AFG_2021_BMo_anon_data_v2.1) published on UNHCR catalog (https://microdata.unhcr.org/index.php/home). Some of the metadata fields have been edited.
        </version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Border Monitoring, outflow 2021</titl>
        <altTitl>
          BMo 2021
        </altTitl>
      <IDNo>AFG_2021_BMo_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="UN">
        UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR)
      </AuthEnty>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <software version="5.0" date="2023-10-12">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="UNHCR" URI="" email="microdata@unhcr.org">Curation team</contact>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Other Household Survey [hh/oth]</serName>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date="2023-09-21">Version 2.1: Edited, cleaned and anonymised data</version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <subject>
      <topcClas vocab="" vocabURI="">Livelihood and Social cohesion</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="" vocabURI="">Education</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="" vocabURI="">Basic Needs</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="" vocabURI="">Domestic Needs/Household Support</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="" vocabURI="">Shelter/Other Infrastructure</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="" vocabURI="">Legal Assistance/Protection</topcClas>
    </subject>
    <abstract><![CDATA[The situation inside Afghanistan deteriorated in 2021 and had significant consequences for the most vulnerable among the population. 1.6 million new arrivals have been witnessed in neighboring countries. Iran and Pakistan, which are neighbours of Afghanistan, also host some 8.2 million registered Afghan refugees and other Afghans with different statuses. The majority of registered refugees fled Afghanistan over the years, including from as early as 1979.
  
UNHCR border monitoring seeks to understand the triggers, intentions and reasons for Afghan cross-border movements, assess access to territory and “the right to seek asylum” as well as the barriers which hinder the movement of people who may need international protection. In 2021, more than 34,000 interviews were conducted with people across six crossing points into Pakistan, Iran and Central Asia from Afghanistan.

This dataset is the anonymized version of the original data.]]></abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="2021-01-01" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="2021-12-31" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="AFG">Afghanistan</nation>
      <geogCover>Border crossing points from Afghanistan into Iran, Pakistan and Central Asia</geogCover>
      <anlyUnit><![CDATA[Households]]></anlyUnit>
      <universe><![CDATA[Asylum-seekers and other border crossers in 2021]]></universe>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <notes><![CDATA[The survey was conducted with one focal point from each household covering the following:
1. Biodata and current location
2. Displacement history
3. Problems faced during displacement]]></notes>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <sampProc><![CDATA[Not Applicable]]></sampProc>
      <collMode>Face-to-face [f2f]</collMode>
    </dataColl>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <useStmt>
      <citReq><![CDATA[UNHCR (2021). Afghanistan: Border Monitoring, outflow - 2021. Accessed from: https://microdata.unhcr.org]]></citReq>
    </useStmt>
  </dataAccs>
</stdyDscr>
</codeBook>