DDI_ZAF_2022-2023_IES_v01_M DataFirst Development Data Group 2025-12-17 NADA Identical to a metadata (zaf-statssa-ies-2022-2023-v1) published on DataFirst microdata repository (https://www.datafirst.uct.ac.za/dataportal/index.php/catalog). Some of the metadata fields have been edited. Income and Expenditure Survey 2022-2023 IES 2022-23 ZAF_2022-2023_IES_v01_M Statistics South Africa MetadataEditor 2025 DataFirst Helpdesk Income and Expenditure Survey Version 01: Edited, anonymised dataset for public distribution Statistics South Africa Acquisitions Income Expenditure Consumption South Africa National coverage Sample survey data [ssd] Cross-section [cross section] Statistics South Africa Other [other] Public access DataFirst geography-2022-2023-v1 Geographic information associated with households 19940 5 households-2022-2023-v1 Household level data 19940 345 persons-2022-2023-v1 Individual level data 70339 216 personincome-2022-2023-v1 Individual income data 48038 5 total-2022-2023-v1 Annual IES data 1128279 10 Household identifier Household identifier 19940 1.6010033000001E+17 9.8710692000005E+17 Survey date 19940 1012023 4122022 1012023 Quarter 1: January 1022023 Quarter 1: February 1032023 Quarter 1: March 2042023 Quarter 2: April 2052023 Quarter 2: May 2062023 Quarter 2: June 3072023 Quarter 3: July 3082023 Quarter 3: August 3092023 Quarter 3: September 4102023 Quarter 4: October 4112022 Quarter 4: November 4122022 Quarter 4: December Settlement type 19940 1 3 1 Farms 2 Traditional 3 Urban Metro and Non-Metro 19940 Province 19940 1 9 1 Western Cape 2 Eastern Cape 3 Northern Cape 4 Free State 5 KwaZulu-Natal 6 North West 7 Gauteng 8 Mpumalanga 9 Limpopo Household identifier 19940 Other persons residing in the household 19940 Present status of household 19940 Main material used for walls 19940 Main material used for the roof 19940 Type of main dwelling 19940 Main material used for the floor 19940 Condition of the wall 19940 Condition of the roof 19940 Condition of the floor 19940 Government housing subsidy 19940 RDP or state subsidised dwelling 19940 Registered on indigent register with municipality 19940 Main source of water for drinking 19940 Distance from dwelling to main source of water 19940 Water treatment 19940 Drinking water supplied by municipality 19940 Pay for water 19940 Main reason for non-payment of water 19940 Municipal water supply interruptions 19940 Water supply interruptions longer than 2 days 19940 Free water 19940 Type of toilet facility 19940 Pay for public sewerage system 19940 Shared toilet 19940 Toilet facility location 19940 Distance to the nearest toilet facility 19940 Free sanitation and sewerage services 19940 Access to electricity 19940 Main source of electricity 19940 Connection to the MAINS electricity supply 19940 Free electricity 19940 Main source of energy/fuel for cooking 19940 Main source of energy/fuel for lighting 19940 Main source of energy/fuel for water heating 19940 Main source of energy/fuel for space heating 19940 Pay for electricity 19940 Refuse/rubbish collection or removal 19940 Free refuse/solid waste removal 19940 Separate/sort waste for recycling 19940 Thrown out into dustbin for refuse collection 19940 Do not think it is important 19940 Do not have adequate facilities 19940 Too few recyclables 19940 No/not enough financial benefit 19940 Takes too much time to separate waste 19940 No recycling services available 19940 Recycling drop off points not conveniently located 19940 Distance from dwelling to the nearest clinic 19940 Distance from dwelling to the nearest hospital 19940 Tenure status of the dwelling 19940 Total rent/free rent include services 19940 Subsidy towards dwelling repayment 19940 Subsidy included in repayments 19940 Total number of open plan dining rooms 19940 Total number of closed lounge/dining/sitting/TV rooms 19940 Total number of bedrooms 19940 Total number of multiple use rooms 19940 Total number of kitchens 19940 Total number of bathrooms 19940 Total number of toilets 19940 Total number of other rooms 19940 Garage occupied by the household 19940 Number of cars occupying the garage 19940 Estimated area of the dwelling unit 19940 Dwelling acquisition 19940 Year of dwelling purchase/ built 19940 Know municipal value of dwelling 19940 Estimated value of the dwelling 19940 Repairs and improvements to the dwelling 19940 Type of retailer for purchase and repairs of security systems 19940 Area of purchase and repairs for security systems 19940 Ownership of other dwellings 19940 Radio 19940 Home theatre system 19940 Satellite TV 19940 Television 19940 DVD/Blu-ray player 19940 Deep freezer-free standing 19940 Refrigerator/combined fridge freezer 19940 Stove (gas, electric or paraffin) 19940 Microwave oven 19940 Dishwasher 19940 Washing machine 19940 Tumble dryer 19940 Vacuum cleaner 19940 Geyser 19940 Movable Kitchen furniture 19940 Dining room furniture 19940 Bedroom furniture (excluding beds) 19940 Lounge furniture 19940 Computer/ Desktop/ Laptop / Tablet Computer 19940 Camera 19940 Cellular telephone 19940 Motor vehicle 19940 Motor cycle/Scooter 19940 Bicycle 19940 Generator 19940 Solar panels 19940 Tractor 19940 Wheelbarrow 19940 Bed (base set and mattress) 19940 Able to buy complete school uniform without hardship 19940 Able to afford all medicines prescribed by their doctors 19940 Clothing sufficient to warm and dry 19940 Ability to pay/contribute for funerals 19940 Regular savings 19940 House strong enough to stand up weather 19940 Separate bedrooms for adults and children 19940 Bath or shower in the house 19940 Burglar bars installed 19940 Fence/wall around the property 19940 Visit friends and family in hospital/other institution 19940 Reasons for no visiting 19940 Tarred road close to the house 19940 A place of worship in the local area 19940 Neighbourhood without rubbish in the streets 19940 Police on the streets in the local area 19940 A large supermarket in the local area 19940 Place for children to play safely outside 19940 Street lighting 19940 Someone to look after when ill 19940 Adult at home to look after children aged 10 years 19940 Someone to transport you during emergency 19940 Someone to talk to when upset 19940 Household life circumstance ladder 19940 Fixed internet connection in the household 19940 Mobile internet 19940 Public or private WiFi 19940 Internet for students at a school/university/college 19940 Internet at place of work 19940 Internet in a library/community hall/Thusong centre 19940 Internet Cafe 19940 Receive mail/post 19940 Assault (excluding sexual offences) 19940 Robbery (excl. home robbery and car/truck hijackings) 19940 Motor vehicle hijacking 19940 Theft of personal property 19940 Theft of bicycle/motorcycle 19940 Fraud 19940 Corruption 19940 Theft out of motor vehicle 19940 Motor vehicle vandalism/deliberate damage of motor vehicle 19940 Housebreaking/burglary 19940 Home robbery 19940 Theft of livestock, poultry and other animals 19940 Theft of crops planted by the household 19940 Murder 19940 Deliberate damaging or destruction of dwellings 19940 Motor vehicle theft (e.g. car, bakkies, truck, etc.) 19940 Sexual offences 19940 OTHER 19940 Private swimming pool use in dwelling 19940 Acquire/hire/repairs to power/non-power driven tools 19940 Type of retailer for purchase and repairs to power and non-power-driven tools 19940 Area of purchase and repairs to power and non-power-driven tools 19940 Acquire vehicle for private use 19940 Acquired new/used/both 19940 Type of retailer for the purchase of vehicle 19940 Area of purchase for vehicle 19940 Privately used vehicle running costs 19940 Type of retailer for vehicle parts and services 19940 Area of purchase for vehicle parts and services 19940 Driving lessons/tests/licence/renewal 19940 Public/hired transport costs 19940 Domestic worker services 19940 Own produce and/or keeping livestock 19940 Type of retailer for home production inputs 19940 Area of purchase for home production inputs 19940 Acquire/hire/repairs to clothing and footwear 19940 Type of retailer for acquisition and repair of clothing and footwear 19940 Area of purchase for acquisition and repair of clothing and footwear 19940 Acquire/repairs to household textile 19940 Type of retailer for acquisition and repair of textile 19940 Area of purchase for acquisition and repair of textile 19940 Acquire/repairs to household furniture 19940 Type of retailer for acquisition and repair of furniture 19940 Area of purchase for acquisition and repair of furniture 19940 Acquire/repairs to household appliances 19940 Type of retailer for acquisition and repair of appliances 19940 Area of purchase for acquisition and repair of appliances 19940 Acquire/repairs to household musical instruments 19940 Type of retailer for acquisition and repair of musical instruments 19940 Area of purchase for acquisition and repair of musical instruments 19940 Type of retailer for acquisition and repair of equipments 19940 Area of purchase for acquisition and repair of equipments 19940 Type of retailer for acquisition and repair of miscellaneous goods 19940 Area of purchase for acquisition and repair of miscellaneous goods 19940 Acquisition of recreation accessories 19940 Type of retailer for acquisition and repair of recreation accessories 19940 Area of purchase for acquisition and repair of recreation accessories 19940 Acquisition of recreation and sports services 19940 Type of retailer for acquisition recreation and sports services 19940 Area of purchase for acquisition recreation and sports services 19940 Acquisition of household pets 19940 Type of retailer for acquisition and caring of household pets 19940 Area of purchase for acquisition and caring of household pets 19940 Bursary/grant for education and training 19940 Child care services: Number of household members attending public 19940 Child care services: Number of household members attending private 19940 ECD: Number of household members attending public 19940 ECD: Number of household members attending private 19940 Primary education: Number of household members attending public 19940 Primary education: Number of household members attending private 19940 Secondary education: Number of household members attending public 19940 Secondary education: Number of household members attending private 19940 TVET: Number of household members attending public 19940 TVET:Number of household members attending private 19940 Tertiary, advanced vocational or professional education: Number of household mem 19940 Tertiary, advanced vocational or professional education: Number of household mem 19940 Tutoring: Number of household members attending public 19940 Tutoring: Number of household members attending private 19940 Short courses less than 6 months: Number of household members attending public 19940 Short courses less than 6 months: Number of household members attending private 19940 Other education provider: Number of household members attending public 19940 Other education provider: Number of household members attending private 19940 Schools: Number of household members attending public 19940 Schools: Number of household members attending private 19940 Technical and Vocation Education and Training (TVET) colleges: Number of househo 19940 Technical and Vocation Education and Training (TVET) colleges: Number of househo 19940 Tertiary education and advanced vocational or professional education: Number of 19940 Tertiary education and advanced vocational or professional education: Number of 19940 Textbooks and other books used for educational purposes: Number of household mem 19940 Textbooks and other books used for educational purposes: Number of household mem 19940 Reading materials acquisition 19940 Type of retailer for acquisition reading materials 19940 Area of purchase for acquisition reading materials 19940 Home trips one night away 19940 Public and/or hired transport 19940 Timeshare/holiday accommodation 19940 Type of retailer for acquisition and caring of household pets 19940 Area of purchase for acquisition and caring of household pets 19940 Land ownership 19940 Land use 19940 Lack of funds 19940 Lack of expertise 19940 Lack of human resources 19940 Lack of equipment 19940 Lack of water 19940 The land is too far away 19940 OTHER 19940 Land size for food production 19940 Food production involvement 19940 How many involved 19940 Livestock production (e.g. cattle, goats, sheep, pig, etc.) 19940 Poultry production (e.g. chicken, ducks, geese, etc.) 19940 Grains and food crops ( maize, wheat, beans,sorghum, millet, groundnuts, etc.) 19940 Industrial crops (e.g. tea, coffee, cotton, tobacco) 19940 Fruit and vegetable production 19940 Fodder, grazing/pasture for grass animals 19940 Fish farming/aquaculture 19940 Forestry 19940 Game farming 19940 Fishing 19940 Hunting 19940 OTHER 19940 Main reason for involvement 19940 Sell any produce 19940 Food consumption standard 19940 Housing standard 19940 Clothing standard 19940 Health care standard 19940 Children’s schooling standard 19940 Adult hunger 19940 Child hunger 19940 Worry of not having enough food 19940 Happened for 5 or more days 19940 Not eating healthy and nutritious food 19940 Happened for 5 or more days 19940 Eat few kinds of food 19940 Happened for 5 days or more 19940 Skip meals 19940 Happened for 5 days or more 19940 Ate less than thought 19940 Happened for 5 or more days 19940 Time when there was no more food 19940 Happened for 5 or more days 19940 Felt hungry 19940 How often it happened 19940 Could not eat for whole day 19940 How often it happened 19940 Young person on streets 19940 Total monthly household income 19940 Mortgage bond for main dwelling 19940 Up-to-date with bond repayments 19940 Other mortgage bonds 19940 Up-to-date with other bond repayments 19940 Motor vehicle debts 19940 Up-to-date with motor vehicle debt repayments 19940 Student/educational loans 19940 Up-to-date with student loan repayments 19940 Credit cards 19940 Up-to-date with credit cards repayments 19940 Debt consolidation arrangement 19940 Up-to-date with debt consolidation repayments 19940 Other banking intermediary debt 19940 Up-to-date with other bank intermediary repayments 19940 Debt on furniture and other appliances 19940 Up-to-date with furniture debt repayments 19940 Debt on clothing/footwear/food 19940 Up-to-date with clothing/footwear/food debt repayments 19940 Loans from friends and family 19940 Up-to-date with repayments of loan from friends 19940 Loans from money lenders 19940 Up-to-date repayments on loan from lenders 19940 Arrears on municipal bills 19940 Up-to-date with municipal bill repayments 19940 Other loans debt 19940 Up-to-date with other loan repayments 19940 Medication acquired 19940 Covered by medical aid 19940 Paid for in cash 19940 Included in a flat rate 19940 Received from a friend 19940 Received from nature 19940 OTHER 19940 Doctor/nurse 19940 Traditional/Spiritual healer 19940 Self-prescription/Friend/Relative 19940 Prescribed medication not affordable 19940 Sex of head of household 19940 Age of the head of household 19940 Population group of head of household 19940 Education of the head of household 19940 Marital status of the head of household 19940 Household size 19940 Household weight 19940 172.68897796921 Household expenditure 19940 2727.1416503753 Household income 19940 150 Expenditure in-kind 19940 2727.1416503753 Household income in-kind 19940 150 Expenditure weighted 19940 2007231.4739986 Income weighted 19940 123867.2452678 Expenditure in-kind weighted 19940 2007231.4739986 Income in-kind weighted 19940 123867.2452678 Expenditure per capita 19940 1363.5708251877 Income per capita 19940 38.150848252678 3427362.4797448 Expenditure decile 19940 1 10 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 Expenditure per capita decile 19940 1 10 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 Expenditure quintile 19940 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 Expenditure per capita quintile 19940 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 Income decile 19940 1 10 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 Income per capita decile 19940 1 10 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 Income quintile 19940 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 Income per capita quintile 19940 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 Household identifier 70339 Person identifier 70339 Person number 70339 Sex 70339 Age in completed years 70339 109 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96 97 97 98 98 99 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 109 109 Population group 70339 Language most spoken in the household 70339 Relationship to the head of household 70339 Present marital status of each household member 70339 Spouse/partner living in the household 70339 Position of spouse name in the household members list 70339 Biological father alive 70339 Biological father part of the household 70339 Position of father's name in the household members list 70339 Biological mother alive 70339 Biological mother part of the household 70339 Position of mother's name in the household members list 70339 Salaries and wages 70339 Net profit from business or professional practice/activities or commercial farmi 70339 Income from small-scale farming 70339 Income from letting of fixed property 70339 Royalties 70339 Interest received and/or accrued on deposits, loans, savings certificates 70339 Dividends on shares (e.g. unit trusts) 70339 Income from share trading 70339 Regular receipts from pension from previous employment and pension from annuity 70339 Social welfare grants (including old age grant)/Special COVID-19 Social Relief o 70339 Alimony, maintenance and similar allowances from divorced spouse, family members 70339 Regular allowances/remittances received from non-household members 70339 Other income 70339 no income 70339 Main source of income 70339 Highest level of education successfully completed 70339 Child school attendance 70339 Children's whereabouts if not attending ECD 70339 Reason not attending ECD 70339 Currently attending educational institution 70339 Reason not attending educational institution 70339 Educational institution attending 70339 Type of education institution 70339 Educational institution correspondence 70339 Means of transport to educational institution 70339 Grade attending 70339 Same grade as last year or before 70339 School feeding scheme 70339 Classrooms 70339 Running water 70339 Toilet facility 70339 Library 70339 Science laboratory with usable apparatus 70339 Computers/tablets that can be used by learners 70339 Feeding scheme 70339 Security guard at the gate 70339 Sports facilities 70339 Pay school fees 70339 Why no fees paid 70339 Work for wage 70339 Run a business 70339 Work voluntarily without pay 70339 Job/business to return to 70339 Looking for any kind of work 70339 Waited/Registered at Employment Agency/Trade Union 70339 Enquired at workplaces, farms, factories or called on other possible employers 70339 Placed/answered advertisement(s) 70339 Searched through job advertisement(s)/ searched the internet 70339 Sought assistance from relatives or friends 70339 Looked for land/building/equipment/applied for permit to start own business 70339 Waited at the street side where casual workers are found 70339 Sought financial assistance to look for work or start a business 70339 Other 70339 Nothing 70339 Liked to work for pay 70339 Main reason for not finding work 70339 Able to work if suitable job offered 70339 Employment sector 70339 Duration of work 70339 Distance travelled to place of work 70339 Means of transport to work 70339 Time taken to get to work 70339 Old age grant 70339 Disability grant 70339 Child support grant 70339 Care dependency grant 70339 Foster care grant 70339 War veterans grant 70339 Grant-in-aid 70339 Special COVID-19 Social relief of distress grant 70339 Level of happiness 70339 Life satisfaction scale 70339 General health status 70339 Place to go for health care needs 70339 Kind of place usually visited for health care needs 70339 Delay getting health care 70339 Main reason for health care delay 70339 High blood pressure 70339 Diabetes 70339 Tuberculosis (TB) 70339 Cancer 70339 Asthma 70339 Arthritis 70339 Mental illness 70339 Epilepsy 70339 HIV and AIDS 70339 High blood pressure 70339 Diabetes 70339 Tuberculosis (TB) 70339 Cancer 70339 Asthma 70339 Arthritis 70339 Mental illness 70339 Epilepsy 70339 HIV and AIDS 70339 Province of birth 70339 Region of birth 70339 Year of movement 70339 Country of citizenship 70339 Resident of the household 70339 Reason for visit 70339 Return migrant 70339 Previously lived in this place 70339 Year moved to this place 70339 Previous province 70339 Main reason for movement 70339 Participation in a stokvel 70339 Savings stokvel (including rotational stokvels) 70339 Burial societies 70339 Grocery stokvel 70339 Social clubs 70339 Borrowing stokvel 70339 Investment stokvel 70339 Multi-function stokvel 70339 Other stokvel 70339 Being able to meet basic needs 70339 Being able to save and invest 70339 Being able to supplement one's income 70339 Having easy access to credit and loans 70339 Empowerment/educational/being knowledgeable 70339 Being able to help one another (i.e. Moral support /mutual assistance) 70339 Establishment of friendships and networks 70339 Other 70339 Weekly 70339 Fortnightly 70339 Monthly 70339 Quarterly 70339 Other 70339 Weekly 70339 Fortnightly 70339 Monthly 70339 Quarterly 70339 Bi-annually 70339 None 70339 Other 70339 Medical aid cover 70339 Covered by health/medical insurance 70339 Diagnosed with COVID-19 70339 COVID-19 vaccination 70339 COVID-19 doses 70339 Stigma 70339 Religious belief 70339 Fear of injections 70339 Concerned about vaccine side effects and safety 70339 Do not believe or think COVID-19 exists 70339 Rude attitude of health care workers 70339 Vaccine not available 70339 Vaccine centre/health facility closed 70339 Other 70339 General health status 70339 Place for health care consultation 70339 Kind of place for health care consultation 70339 Delayed getting health care 70339 Main reason for delayed health care 70339 High blood pressure 70339 Diabetes 70339 Tuberculosis (TB) 70339 Cancer 70339 Asthma 70339 Arthritis 70339 Mental illness 70339 Epilepsy 70339 HIV and AIDS 70339 High blood pressure 70339 Diabetes 70339 Tuberculosis (TB) 70339 Cancer 70339 Asthma 70339 Arthritis 70339 Mental illness 70339 Epilepsy 70339 HIV and AIDS 70339 Ill with fever 70339 Seek advice and/or treatment 70339 Where fever advice/treatment was sought 70339 Child had cough 70339 Seek advice and/or treatment for cough 70339 Where cough advice/treatment was sought 70339 Child had diarrhoea 70339 Seek advice and/or treatment for diarrhoea 70339 Where advice/treatment for diarrhoea was sought 70339 Anything given for diarrhoea treatment 70339 Fluid from soral packet (rehydrant) 70339 Home-made fluid (sugar and salt solution) 70339 Pill or syrup 70339 Injection 70339 Drip 70339 Home-made remedies/herbal medicine 70339 Other 70339 Difficulty in seeing 70339 Difficulty in hearing 70339 Difficulty in walking 70339 Difficulty in remembering and concentrating 70339 Difficulty with self-care 70339 Difficulty in communicating 70339 Food poverty line 70339 1 2 1 Non-poor 2 Poor Lower-bound poverty line 70339 1 2 1 Non-poor 2 Poor Upper-bound poverty line 70339 1 2 1 Non-poor 2 Poor Person weight 70339 50 6221.5388678525 Person identifier 48038 Detailed COICOP 48038 Person income quintile 48038 Annualised value (Person income) 48038 154 3559270.1542 Weighted annualised value (Person income) 48038 39959.620671 7683799748 Household identifier 1128279 Detailed COICOP 1128279 COICOP type 1128279 Division COICOP 1128279 Group COICOP 1128279 Class COICOP 1128279 Sub-class COICOP 1128279 Sixth group COICOP 1128279 Annualised value (Total IES) 1128279 1.0024451871 9748497.4135 Weighted annualised value (Total IES) 1128279 610.40262404 15346040410