<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<codeBook version="2.5" ID="ITA_2025_INT_v01_M" xml-lang="en" xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 https://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI_ITA_2025_INT_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="UNHCR" affiliation="UN" role="Metadata producer">
          UN Refugee Agency
        </producer>
        <producer abbr="DECDG" affiliation="World Bank Group" role="Metadata adapted for World Bank Microdata Library">
          Development Data Group
        </producer>
      <prodDate date="2025-08-12">2025-08-12</prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
        <version>
          Identical to a metadata (UNHCR_ITA_2025_INT) published on UNHCR catalog (https://microdata.unhcr.org/index.php/home). Some of the metadata fields have been edited.
        </version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Socio-Economic Conditions of Refugees and Protection Beneficiaries 2024</titl>
        <altTitl>
          INT 2024
        </altTitl>
      <IDNo>ITA_2025_INT_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="">Lattanzio KIBS</AuthEnty>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="">FIERI</AuthEnty>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="UNHCR" affiliation="UN" role="">UN Refugee Agency</producer>
      <software version="beta" date="2025-10-02">MetadataEditor</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="UNHCR" URI="" email="dencomdl@unhcr.org">Curation team</contact>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Sample Frame, Households [sf/hh]</serName>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date="2025-08-12">Version 2.1: Edited, cleaned, and anonymised data.</version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <subject>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">Italy</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">refugees</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">integration</keyword>
      <topcClas vocab="" vocabURI="">Protection</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="" vocabURI="">Education</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="" vocabURI="">Livelihood and Social cohesion</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="" vocabURI="">Housing, Land and Property</topcClas>
    </subject>
    <abstract><![CDATA[The Integration between challenges and opportunities survey provides a comprehensive overview of the socio-economic conditions and integration challenges faced by beneficiaries of international and temporary protection in Italy. Conducted between October 2023 and February 2024 by Lattanzio KIBS and FIERI, the study collected quantitative data from 1,231 respondents across 16 provinces using a non-probability sampling approach, complemented by qualitative insights from key informant interviews and focus group discussions (not included in this dataset). The questionnaire covered a wide range of topics, including demographics, housing, education, employment, income, social participation, discrimination, and access to services. The dataset supports evidence-based policy and programming aimed at enhancing protection, socio-economic inclusion, and local integration of refugees and other protection beneficiaries in Italy.]]></abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="2023-10-01" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="2024-02-29" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="ITA">Italy</nation>
      <geogCover>16 provinces across Italy</geogCover>
      <anlyUnit><![CDATA[Household]]></anlyUnit>
      <universe><![CDATA[Beneficiaries of international or temporary protection in surveyed provinces]]></universe>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <notes><![CDATA[The scope includes:
- Demographic profile of beneficiaries of international and temporary protection
- Housing conditions and adequacy
- Education access and attainment
- Employment status and labour market participation
- Income sources and financial security
- Social participation and community engagement
- Experiences of discrimination and protection concerns
- Access to health and social services
- Integration challenges and opportunities]]></notes>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <dataCollector abbr="" role="" affiliation="">Lattanzio KIBS</dataCollector>
      <dataCollector abbr="" role="" affiliation="">FIERI</dataCollector>
      <sampProc><![CDATA[Non-probability sampling using snowball, centre-based, and CSO network approaches]]></sampProc>
      <collMode>Computer Assisted Personal Interview [capi]</collMode>
      <resInstru><![CDATA[Structured questionnaire covering demographics, housing, education, employment, income, social participation, discrimination, and access to services.]]></resInstru>
      <collSitu><![CDATA[Quantitative data collected via face-to-face Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing (CAPI) with 1,231 beneficiaries of international or temporary protection.]]></collSitu>
      <weight><![CDATA[No statistical weights applied]]></weight>
    </dataColl>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <useStmt>
      <citReq><![CDATA[Lattanzio KIBS, FIERI (2025). Italy: Socio-Economic Conditions of Refugees and Protection Beneficiaries - 2024. Accessed from: https://microdata.unhcr.org]]></citReq>
    </useStmt>
  </dataAccs>
</stdyDscr>
<fileDscr ID="household_data_dictionary">
  <fileTxt>
    <fileName>Household Data Dictionary</fileName>
    <fileCont>This file contains the household-level data dictionary.</fileCont>
    <dimensns>
      <caseQnty>1231</caseQnty>
      <varQnty>99</varQnty>
    </dimensns>
    <dataChck></dataChck>
    <dataMsng></dataMsng>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </fileTxt>
  <notes></notes>
</fileDscr>
<dataDscr>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V1" name="id" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Integer"/>
  <labl>ID</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V2" name="prov" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>PROVINCE</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V3" name="vGENERE" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>Gender of the interviewee</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1228</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">3</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V4" name="vPROVENIENZA" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>Country of origin of the interviewee</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">818</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">413</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V5" name="eta2" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>Age of the interviewee</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1171</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">60</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V6" name="v3" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>3 When did you apply for international/temporary protection in Italy?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V7" name="v3_anno" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Integer"/>
  <labl>When did you apply for international/temporary protection in Italy?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1110</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">121</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V8" name="v3_2" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Integer"/>
  <labl>How many years ago did you apply for international/temporary protection in Italy?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1110</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">121</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V9" name="vTEMPO" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>4 How long did it take from the presentation of the request to the recognition of your status?    [interviewer, do not read answers, be prepared to handle complex answers but try to get straight to the point about the overall length of the request cycle]</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V10" name="v5" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>5  Have you ever been in a reception center in Italy (CAS, SPRAR/SAI/SIPROIMI...)?        [interviewer, refer to institutional shelters]</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V11" name="v6_anni" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="Numeric"/>
  <labl>For how long have you been there? YEARS (reception center in Italy)</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">827</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">404</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">1.61</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">1.25</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V12" name="v6_anni2" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>For how long have you been there? (reception center in Italy)</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">827</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">404</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V13" name="v7" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>7 Are you registered in the registry office/Have you the residency in a Italian municipality?      [interviewer, if needed, explain that the residence is indicated on the ID card].</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V14" name="v8" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>8 If not, why you did not register in the registry office/Why don’t you have the residency in a Italian municipality?      [interviewer, do not read responses].</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">134</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1097</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V15" name="v9" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>9    Do you have a bank or post office account?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V16" name="v10" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>10 [IF 9 = No] Why you do not have a bank or post office account?         [ interviewer, do not read responses].</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">193</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1038</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V17" name="v11" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>11 In Italy, are you registered with the National Health Service?          [interviewer, if he/she does not know, ask if he/she has a healthcare card].</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V18" name="v12" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>12 Which of the following options best describes your knowledge of Italian?         [Interviewer, do not read the answers but try to categorize the answer yourself]</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V19" name="v13" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>13 Who taught you Italian?         [interviewer, do not read responses, indicate only the prevailing response]</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1222</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">9</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V20" name="v14" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>14 What is the highest formal level of education you have completed?  [interviewer do not read the answers; at most help the respondent place between options. If needed, count the years and place it yourself]</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V21" name="v16" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>16  Where did you earn the highest degree you hold?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1018</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">213</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V22" name="v17" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>17 Have you applied for recognition of this title in Italy?         [interviewer, do not read responses; at the limit urging respondent to be more precise]</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">823</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">408</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V23" name="V180" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>18 Who usually lives with you in Italy?    [interviewer, do not read; indicate number of components; multiple responses possible]</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V24" name="V186" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>Parents</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">759</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">472</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V25" name="v19" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>19  Are there people living with you with disabilities who need your care?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">759</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">472</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V26" name="v20" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>20 What is the name of the last occupation you had in your home country? [interviewer: describe the profession in a few words]</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V27" name="a20" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>20 What is the name of the last occupation you had in your home country?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">866</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">365</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V28" name="v21" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>21 Have you ever worked since your arrival in Italy?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V29" name="v22" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>22 Last week did you perform at least one hour of work for which you expected to be paid or did you run or do any kind of business, farming or other activities to generate income? [Interviewer, ask him/her to consider any work, even casual, on his/her own</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1028</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">203</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V30" name="a23" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>23 What is the name of your primary occupation in Italy?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1229</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V31" name="v24_M_1" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>24  How long did it take for you to find a first formal job (with regular contract) in Italy? : opt 1</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1028</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">203</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V32" name="v24_M_2" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Integer"/>
  <labl>24  How long did it take for you to find a first formal job (with regular contract) in Italy? : opt 2</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">12</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1219</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Missing value</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V33" name="v24anni" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="Numeric"/>
  <labl>TOT YEARS  How long did it take for you to find a first formal job (with regular contract) in Italy?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">866</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">365</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">1.65</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">1.51</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V34" name="v25_M_1" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>25  What is the number of months spent in unemployment in the last year? : opt 1</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1028</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">203</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V35" name="v25_M_2" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Integer"/>
  <labl>25  What is the number of months spent in unemployment in the last year? : opt 2</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1230</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Missing value</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V36" name="v25mesi" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Integer"/>
  <labl>TOT MONTHS  What is the number of months spent in unemployment in the last year?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">101</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1130</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Missing value</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V37" name="v26" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>26 In your primary occupation, do your perform a job as: [interviewer, do not read the answers, but help the respondent to place himself/herself]</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1028</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">203</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V38" name="v27" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>27 Is the working relationship in your primary occupation governed by a contract or a verbal agreement with the employer? [interviewer, beware of this question that could be sensitive: point out that there are often situations of unregularized work, but th</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">662</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">569</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V39" name="v28" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>28  Besides your primary occupation, do you have other occupations?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1028</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">203</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V40" name="v30" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>30  During the last four weeks, did you do anything to find a paid job or try to start a business?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V41" name="v31" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>31  What was the net compensation that you received last month for your main job? Exclude other monthly payments (13th, 14th month’s pay, etc.) and accessory items not received regularly every month (annual productivity bonuses, back pay, allowances for A1</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V42" name="v32" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>32  What was the net compensation that you received last month for other jobs? Exclude other monthly payments (13th, 14th month’s pay, etc.) and accessory items not received regularly every month (annual productivity bonuses, back pay, allowances for misF4</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V43" name="v33" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>33 Considering all the different sources '(income from work, annuities, aids, etc.), what is, approximately, the average total monthly sum of your household's monetary income? [interviewer, remember that the incomes of people who contribute to the househol</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V44" name="v34" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>34  How much money on average each month do you send to your home country? [interviewer, remember that money sent by all people who contribute to the household budget and share financial resources should be counted here, based on what was stated before, qu</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V45" name="v35" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>35 Compared to this time last year, do you think you can now afford more goods and services, the same, or fewer goods and services?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V46" name="vINFO" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>[Interviewer, explain that this section of the questionnaire may seem strange or inappropriate but that it is composed of standard questions asked at the European level to measure the difficulty in facing unnecessary or unexpected expenses. You can start w</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V47" name="v36" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>36  Could you/your family, if you wanted to, afford one week's holiday a year away from home?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V48" name="v37" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>37 Could you/your family, if you wanted to, afford to eat meat or fish or a vegetarian equivalent at least once every two days?  [Interviewer, if the respondent lives in a reception center or he/she is hosted by an Italian family, explain that the question</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V49" name="v38" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>38 Could you/your family, if you wanted to, afford to heat your home adequately?  [Interviewer, if the respondent lives in a reception center or he/she is hosted by an Italian family, explain that the question should be interpreted hypothetically (i.e. whe</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V50" name="v39" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>39  Does your household have a car or van for private use?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V51" name="v40" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>40  Does your household have access to an internet connection (for personal use)?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V52" name="v41_M_1" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>41.  In the last 12 months, did it happen that the household was unable to pay at least one of the following in time, due to financial difficulties:        [multiple responses possible] : opt 1</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V53" name="v41_M_2" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>41.  In the last 12 months, did it happen that the household was unable to pay at least one of the following in time, due to financial difficulties:        [multiple responses possible] : opt 2</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">90</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1141</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V54" name="v41_M_3" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Integer"/>
  <labl>41.  In the last 12 months, did it happen that the household was unable to pay at least one of the following in time, due to financial difficulties:        [multiple responses possible] : opt 3</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">11</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1220</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Missing value</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V55" name="v42" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>42. Would you/your household be able, if necessary, to replace damaged or out-of-use furniture with furniture in good condition?  [Interviewer, if the respondent lives in a reception center or he/she is hosted by an Italian family, explain that the questio</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V56" name="v43" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>43.  Do you replace worn-out clothes with new ones?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V57" name="v44" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>44.  Do you have two pairs of shoes in good condition for everyday wear?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V58" name="v45" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>45.  Do you meet with family and/or friends to drink or eat together at least once a month?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V59" name="v46" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>46. Do you regularly engage in paid leisure activities outside the home such as going to movies, concerts, playing sports?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V60" name="v47" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>47. Do you spend a small amount of money almost every week for your personal needs?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V61" name="v48" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>48. Would you be able to cover, with your own resources, unexpected expenses of an approximate amount of 850 euro?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V62" name="v49" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>49.  What type of home do you live in?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V63" name="v51" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>51.  Do you have a regular rental contract for your house?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V64" name="v52" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>52.  How much does the rent weigh on your monthly income (if you are alone) or on the household income (if you share resources with other people)? [% or absolute value, excluding bills] [Interviewer, specifies that here we need to relate the cost of rent t</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1175</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">56</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V65" name="vCONF" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>[The next set of questions is particularly sensitive and requires special mediation and attention].</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V66" name="v53" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>53.  In Italy, have you ever had housing difficulties over the last year, i.e. situations in which you did not have your own or rented home to stay in and were forced to find other temporary or emergency accommodation?   Exclude situations generate by unex</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V67" name="v54" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>54. Where did you live in that period? In the case of multiple episodes, consider the most recent.</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">314</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">917</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V68" name="v55_M_1" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>55.  Which coping strategy have you adopted or would you adopt in case of economic distress?  [Interviewer, do not read responses, if necessary cite only the first 3 and 4 as examples, code them] : opt 1</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V69" name="v55_M_2" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>55.  Which coping strategy have you adopted or would you adopt in case of economic distress?  [Interviewer, do not read responses, if necessary cite only the first 3 and 4 as examples, code them] : opt 2</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">617</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">614</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V70" name="v55_M_3" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>55.  Which coping strategy have you adopted or would you adopt in case of economic distress?  [Interviewer, do not read responses, if necessary cite only the first 3 and 4 as examples, code them] : opt 3</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">283</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">948</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V71" name="v55_M_4" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>55.  Which coping strategy have you adopted or would you adopt in case of economic distress?  [Interviewer, do not read responses, if necessary cite only the first 3 and 4 as examples, code them] : opt 4</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">125</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1106</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V72" name="v55_M_5" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>55.  Which coping strategy have you adopted or would you adopt in case of economic distress?  [Interviewer, do not read responses, if necessary cite only the first 3 and 4 as examples, code them] : opt 5</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">52</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1179</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V73" name="v55_M_6" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>55.  Which coping strategy have you adopted or would you adopt in case of economic distress?  [Interviewer, do not read responses, if necessary cite only the first 3 and 4 as examples, code them] : opt 6</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">16</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1215</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V74" name="v55_M_7" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Integer"/>
  <labl>55.  Which coping strategy have you adopted or would you adopt in case of economic distress?  [Interviewer, do not read responses, if necessary cite only the first 3 and 4 as examples, code them] : opt 7</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">7</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1224</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Missing value</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V75" name="A55" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>55.  Which coping strategy have you adopted or would you adopt in case of economic distress?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">104</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1127</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V76" name="A56" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>56.  In the past year, have you or members of your family received any payment or support from the national or local government in Italy from the following sources:</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">115</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1116</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V77" name="v57" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>57.  How many people do you feel so close to you that you can count on them in case of serious personal problems?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V78" name="v58_M_1" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>58.  Have you ever suffered episodes of discrimination in Italy? [interviewer, do not read answers, multiple answers possible] : opt 1</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V79" name="v58_M_2" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>58.  Have you ever suffered episodes of discrimination in Italy? [interviewer, do not read answers, multiple answers possible] : opt 2</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">174</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1057</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V80" name="v58_M_3" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>58.  Have you ever suffered episodes of discrimination in Italy? [interviewer, do not read answers, multiple answers possible] : opt 3</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">37</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1194</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V81" name="v58_M_4" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Integer"/>
  <labl>58.  Have you ever suffered episodes of discrimination in Italy? [interviewer, do not read answers, multiple answers possible] : opt 4</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">5</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1226</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Missing value</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V82" name="v58_M_5" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Integer"/>
  <labl>58.  Have you ever suffered episodes of discrimination in Italy? [interviewer, do not read answers, multiple answers possible] : opt 5</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1230</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Missing value</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V83" name="v59_M_1" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>59.  Who did you report the most serious episode of discrimination or make the compliant to?  [interviewer, do not read responses]. : opt 1</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">511</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">720</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V84" name="v59_M_2" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Integer"/>
  <labl>59.  Who did you report the most serious episode of discrimination or make the compliant to?  [interviewer, do not read responses]. : opt 2</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">14</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1217</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Missing value</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V85" name="v59_M_3" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Integer"/>
  <labl>59.  Who did you report the most serious episode of discrimination or make the compliant to?  [interviewer, do not read responses]. : opt 3</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1228</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Missing value</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V86" name="v60_01" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>60.  Why did you not report the episode or make a complaint?  [interviewer, do not read responses]. : opt 1</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">425</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">806</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V87" name="v60_02" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>60.  Why did you not report the episode or make a complaint?  [interviewer, do not read responses]. : opt 2</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">154</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1077</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V88" name="v60_03" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>60.  Why did you not report the episode or make a complaint?  [interviewer, do not read responses]. : opt 3</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">53</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1178</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V89" name="v60_04" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>60.  Why did you not report the episode or make a complaint?  [interviewer, do not read responses]. : opt 4</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">17</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1214</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V90" name="v60_05" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>60.  Why did you not report the episode or make a complaint?  [interviewer, do not read responses]. : opt 5</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1222</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V91" name="v60_06" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>60.  Why did you not report the episode or make a complaint?  [interviewer, do not read responses]. : opt 6</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">5</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1226</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V92" name="v60_07" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Integer"/>
  <labl>60.  Why did you not report the episode or make a complaint?  [interviewer, do not read responses]. : opt 7</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1228</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Missing value</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V93" name="v60_08" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Integer"/>
  <labl>60.  Why did you not report the episode or make a complaint?  [interviewer, do not read responses]. : opt 8</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1229</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Missing value</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V94" name="v60_09" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Integer"/>
  <labl>60.  Why did you not report the episode or make a complaint?  [interviewer, do not read responses]. : opt 9</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1230</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Missing value</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V95" name="v60_10" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Integer"/>
  <labl>60.  Why did you not report the episode or make a complaint?  [interviewer, do not read responses]. : opt 10</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1230</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Missing value</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V96" name="a60" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>60.  Why did you not report the episode or make a complaint?  [interviewer, do not read responses].</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">15</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1216</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V97" name="v61" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>61. What are your plans for the next two years?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V98" name="a62" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>In a word, how would you describe your current situation?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1217</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">14</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="household_data_dictionary_V99" name="vP112.Q1" files="household_data_dictionary" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="Character"/>
  <labl>Method of conducting the interview</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">1231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
