<\/p>\n
If \"owned or being bought\" or \"vacant--for sale only\" (Omit if 10 acres or more)<\/span>
H39. (H14) Description of property (from back page of questionnaire)<\/span>
[] 1 unit, with business
[] 2 or more units<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: Owner-occupied single-family houses\/condos\/cooperatives; excluding rural farms and rural nonfarms on 10+ acres; mobile homes; and group quarters [not verifiable]","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates housing units with a business (such as a store or barber shop) or medical\/dental office on the property.","var_catgry":[{"value":null,"labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"No commerical use","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Yes, used commercially","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_ACREPROP","name":"US1960A_ACREPROP","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"169","loc_end_pos":"169","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Acreage of property","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"[PH-3] \n
H17 and H18. Is this house:<\/span> <\/p>\n
[] On a place of less than 10 acres?<\/div>
[] Less than $250 or none<\/div>
[] Less than $50 or none<\/div>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: Not group quarters, not in cities with 50,000+ residents [not verifiable]","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the number of acres on which a housing unit was located. It can also be used to identify city and suburban lots.","var_catgry":[{"value":null,"labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"City or suburban lot","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Under 10 acres (includes less than 1 acre)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"10 acres","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_LANDRENT","name":"US1960A_LANDRENT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"170","loc_end_pos":"170","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Rent includes land used for farming","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: If paid cash rent, not in cities with 50,000+ residents [not verifiable]","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether a household's cash rent payments (if any) covered land used for farming or ranching.","var_catgry":[{"value":null,"labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_RENT","name":"US1960A_RENT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"171","loc_end_pos":"173","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Monthly contract rent","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"
[PH-4; see also H41.]
H16. -<\/span> If you pay your rent by the month
<\/svar><\/p>\n\n
<\/svar><\/p>\n\n
H41<\/span>. If you pay your rent by the month -
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: Renter-occupied units that rented for cash rent; excluding units on farms with less than 10 acres, multiple-unit dwellings on farms; and group quarters [not verifiable]","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the amount of the household's monthly contract rent payment.","var_catgry":[{"value":"000","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"010","labl":"1-19","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"025","labl":"20-29","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"035","labl":"30 -39","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"045","labl":"40 -49","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"055","labl":"50 -59","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"065","labl":"60 -69","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"075","labl":"70 -79","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"090","labl":"80 -99","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"110","labl":"100 -119","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"135","labl":"120 -149","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"175","labl":"150 -199","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"200","labl":"200","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_RENTGRS","name":"US1960A_RENTGRS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"174","loc_end_pos":"176","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Monthly gross rent","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"
[PH-4; see also H41.]
H16. -<\/span> If you pay your rent by the month
<\/svar><\/p>\n\n
<\/svar><\/p>\n\n
H41<\/span>. If you pay your rent by the month -
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: Renter-occupied units rented for cash; not units on farms with less than 10 acres, not multiple-unit dwellings on farms; not group quarters [not verifiable]","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the gross monthly rental cost of the housing unit, which includes contract rent plus additional costs for utilities (water, electricity, gas) and fuels (oil, coal, kerosene, wood, etc.)","var_catgry":[{"value":"000","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"010","labl":"1-19","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"025","labl":"20 -29","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"035","labl":"30 -39","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"045","labl":"40 -49","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"055","labl":"50 -59","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"065","labl":"60 -69","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"075","labl":"70 -79","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"090","labl":"80 -99","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"110","labl":"100 -119","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"135","labl":"120 -149","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"175","labl":"150 -199","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"200","labl":"200","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_FTOTINC","name":"US1960A_FTOTINC","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"177","loc_end_pos":"181","loc_width":"5","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Total family income","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: Private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the primary household's total, pre-tax money income from all sources for the previous calendar year.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"US60A032 is a 5-digit numeric variable.\n\n\nCodes-9900 = loss of 9900 or more.\n0 = no income.\n25000 = 25000+.\n99999 = NIU.\n\n\nBottom codes:Bottomcode is -$9,900.\n\n\nTop codes:Topcode is $25,000.","var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_ACCESS","name":"US1960A_ACCESS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"182","loc_end_pos":"182","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Access to unit","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"
H4. Access <\/span>
[] Through another unit<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: Private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the nature of the entrance into the dwelling (direct or indirect access.)","var_catgry":[{"value":null,"labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Direct access","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Indirect access","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_KITCHEN","name":"US1960A_KITCHEN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"183","loc_end_pos":"183","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Kitchen or cooking facilities","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"
H5. Do you have a kitchen or cooking equipment :<\/span> (Check one)
[] Shared with another household or no cooking equipment?<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: Private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the dwelling has kitchen or cooking facilities. For 1960, \"kitchen facilities\" means: 1) a room used primarily for cooking and food preparation; or 2) equipment intended or regularly used to cook food; or 3) both. In 1960, households that shared a kitchen were coded the same as those without any kitchen facilities (i.e., a \"no\" response).","var_catgry":[{"value":null,"labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"No, or shared use","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Yes, exclusive use","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_ROOMS","name":"US1960A_ROOMS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"184","loc_end_pos":"184","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of rooms","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"
H8. How many rooms are in your house or apartment? <\/span>(Count a kitchen as a room but do not count bathrooms)
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: Private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the number of whole rooms used for living purposes that are contained in the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":null,"labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"1 room","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"9 +","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_PLUMBING","name":"US1960A_PLUMBING","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"185","loc_end_pos":"185","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Plumbing facilities","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: Private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether or not a dwelling contained complete or partial plumbing facilities.","var_catgry":[{"value":null,"labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Lacking only hot water","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Lacking other or all plumbing facilities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"With complete plumbing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_HOTWATER","name":"US1960A_HOTWATER","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"186","loc_end_pos":"186","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Hot and cold piped water","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"
H9. Is there hot and cold running water in this house or building?<\/span>(Check one)
[] Only cold running water inside
[] Running water on property but not inside building
[] No running water<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: Private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether hot and\/or cold piped water was available to the occupants of the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":null,"labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"No piped water","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Cold piped water only","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Hot and cold piped water","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_SHOWER","name":"US1960A_SHOWER","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"187","loc_end_pos":"187","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Bathtub or shower","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"
H11. Is there a bathtub or shower in this house or building?<\/span>(Check one)
[] Yes, but shared with another household
[] No bathtub or shower for the use of this household<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: Private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the housing unit provided access to a permanently-installed bath and\/or shower. The bath or shower had to be located within the structure and did not have to provide hot water. Portable facilities did not count. The variable also indicates whether the bath\/shower was shared with the occupants of other housing units in the building.","var_catgry":[{"value":null,"labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"No, no bathtub or shower","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Yes, exclusive use","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Yes, shared use","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_TOILET","name":"US1960A_TOILET","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"188","loc_end_pos":"188","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Flush toilet","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"
H10. Is there a flush toilet in this house or building?<\/span> (Check one)
[] Yes, but shared with another household
[] No flush toilet for the use of this household<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: Private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the presence of a flush toilet within the structure that was available to the members of the household. Portable and outdoor toilets did not count. The variable also indicates whether the flush toilet was shared with occupants of other housing units in the same building.","var_catgry":[{"value":null,"labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"No, no indoor flush toilet","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Yes, exclusive use","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Yes, shared use","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_BASEMENT","name":"US1960A_BASEMENT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"189","loc_end_pos":"189","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Basement","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"
H33. Is this house built: <\/span>
[] on a concrete slab?
[] in another way?<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: Not group quarters; only answered by 80 percent of cases [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates dwelling by foundation type. The 1960 form provided three options: \"with a basement,\" \"on a concrete slab,\" or \"in another way.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":null,"labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"With a basement","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"On a concrete slab","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Built in another way, including mobile homes and trailers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_BUILTYR","name":"US1960A_BUILTYR","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"190","loc_end_pos":"190","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Age of structure","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"H20. About when was this house originally built? <\/span>
[] 1955 to 1958
[] 1950 to 1954
[] 1940 to 1949
[] 1930 to 1939
[] 1929 or earlier<\/div>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: Private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the estimated age of the structure, in years.","var_catgry":[{"value":null,"labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"0 -1 year old","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"2-5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"6-10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"11-20","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"21 -30","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"31+","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_HOUSQUAL","name":"US1960A_HOUSQUAL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"191","loc_end_pos":"191","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Condition of housing","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"
H6. Condition [of housing] <\/span>
[] Deteriorating
[] Dilapidated<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: Private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the condition of the dwelling based on the enumerator's observation. The census instructions offered no specific guidelines for assessing housing quality.","var_catgry":[{"value":null,"labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Sound","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Deteriorating","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Dilapidated","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_UNITSSTR","name":"US1960A_UNITSSTR","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"192","loc_end_pos":"193","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Units in structure","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"
H29. Number of units in structure <\/span>
[] 1, attached
[] 2
[] 3-4
[] 5-9
[] 10-19
[] 20-49
[] 50 or more<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: Not group quarters; only answered by 80 percent of cases [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the number of dwellings (both occupied and vacant) in the structure containing the household. Stores and office space in the same building are not included in the count. Detached one-unit structures have open spaces on all four sides, or are joined to only sheds or garages. Attached one-unit structures are joined to another house or building by a dividing wall that goes from ground to roof.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"Mobile home or trailer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"1 -family house, detached","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"1 -family house, attached","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"2 -family building","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"3 -4 family building","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"5 -9 family building","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"10 -19 family building","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"20 -49 family building","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"50 family building","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_WATERSRC","name":"US1960A_WATERSRC","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"194","loc_end_pos":"194","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Source of water","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"
H31. Do you get water from: <\/span>
[] an individual well?
[] some other source?<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: Not group quarters, not in cities with 50,000+ residents; 80 percent of cases [not verifiable]","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the source of the dwelling's water supply and whether the unit supplied its own water via an individual well or was attached to a larger public or private system. A \"public system\" or \"private company\" is any public or private system or well serving 6 or more units. An \"individual well\" serves 5 or fewer units and may be located on either the unit's property or an adjacent property. \"Other source\" includes water from springs, creeks, rivers, or cisterns.","var_catgry":[{"value":null,"labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Public system or private company","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Individual well","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Other source","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_SEWAGE","name":"US1960A_SEWAGE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"195","loc_end_pos":"195","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Sewage disposal","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"
H32. Is this house connected to a public sewer? <\/span>
[] No, has septic tank or cesspool
[] No, has other means of sewage of disposal<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: Not group quarters, not in cities with 50,000+ residents; 80 percent of cases outside large cities [not verifiable]","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the dwelling's method of sewage disposal.","var_catgry":[{"value":null,"labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Public sewer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Septic tank or cesspool","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Other means","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_BATHRMS","name":"US1960A_BATHRMS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"196","loc_end_pos":"196","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of bathrooms","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"
H30. How many bathrooms are in your house or apartment?<\/span>
A partial<\/span> bathroom has a flush toilet or<\/span> bathing facilities, but not bath.<\/div>
[] 1 complete bathroom
[] 1 complete bathroom, plus partial bathroom(s)
[] 2 or more complete bathrooms<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: Not group quarters; only answered by 80 percent of cases [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the number of complete and partial bathrooms within the dwelling. Under the 1960 definition, a \"complete\" bathroom had both a flush toilet and a bathtub or shower.","var_catgry":[{"value":null,"labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"0 or 1 \/2 bath","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"1 complete bathroom","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"1 complete bathroom plus 1 \/2 bath(s)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"2 complete bathrooms","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_BEDROOMS","name":"US1960A_BEDROOMS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"197","loc_end_pos":"197","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of bedrooms","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"H19. How many bedrooms are in your house or apartment? <\/span>
[] 1 bedroom
[] 2 bedrooms
[] 3 bedrooms
[] 4 bedrooms or more<\/div>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: Not group quarters; only answered by 20 percent of cases [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the number of bedrooms within the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":null,"labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"No bedrooms","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_STORIES","name":"US1960A_STORIES","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"198","loc_end_pos":"198","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Stories in structure","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"
H34. Does this building have: <\/span>
4 stories or more-<\/div>
[] walk-up?<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: Not group quarters, only in cities with 50,000+ residents; 80 percent of cases [not verifiable]","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the number of floors in the building containing the responding housing unit (does not include basements).","var_catgry":[{"value":null,"labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"1 -3 stories","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_ELEVATOR","name":"US1960A_ELEVATOR","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"199","loc_end_pos":"199","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Elevator in structure","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"
H34. Does this building have: <\/span>
4 stories or more-<\/div>
[] walk-up?<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: Not group quarters, only buildings with 4+ stories and only in cities with 50,000+ residents; 80 percent of cases in large cities [not verifiable]","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether housing units in structures of 4 or more stories had access to a passenger elevator.","var_catgry":[{"value":null,"labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"No, no elevator","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Yes, elevator","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_PHONE","name":"US1960A_PHONE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"200","loc_end_pos":"200","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Telephone availability","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"
H35. Is there a telephone on which people who live here can be called? <\/span>
[] No<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: Private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether residents of the housing unit had telephone access.","var_catgry":[{"value":null,"labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"No, no phone available","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Yes, phone available","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_TV","name":"US1960A_TV","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"201","loc_end_pos":"201","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Television set","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"
H25. Do you have any television sets? <\/span>
[] 2 sets or more
[] No television sets<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: Not group quarters; only answered by 20 percent of cases [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the number of televisions in the housing unit (none, one, or two or more). Any type of TV counted, as long as it worked.","var_catgry":[{"value":null,"labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"No TV","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_RADIO","name":"US1960A_RADIO","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"202","loc_end_pos":"202","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Radio","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"
H26. Do you have any radios?<\/span>
[] 2 radios or more
[] No radios<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: Not group quarters; only answered by 20 percent of cases [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether a housing unit included any radios.","var_catgry":[{"value":null,"labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"No radio","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_WASHER","name":"US1960A_WASHER","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"203","loc_end_pos":"203","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Clothes washing machine","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"H23. Do you have a clothes washing machine?<\/span> <\/p>\n
[] Automatic or semi-automatic machine
[] Washer-dryer combination (single unit)
[] No washing machine <\/div>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: Not group quarters; only answered by 20 percent of cases [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the presence and type of clothes-washing machine in the housing unit.","var_catgry":[{"value":null,"labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"No clothes washing machine","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Automatic, semi-automatic, or washer-dryer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Wringer or separate spinner","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_DRYER","name":"US1960A_DRYER","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"204","loc_end_pos":"204","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Clothes dryer","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"
H24. Do you have an electric or gas clothes dryer? <\/span>
[] Gas heated dryer
[] No dryer<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: Not group quarters; only answered by 20 percent of cases [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the housing unit contained a clothes-drying machine, and whether the dryer's heat source was electricity or gas.","var_catgry":[{"value":null,"labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"No clothes dryer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Electrically-heated dryer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Gas-heated dryer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_FREEZER","name":"US1960A_FREEZER","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"205","loc_end_pos":"205","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Home food freezer","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"
H28. Do you have a home food freezer which is separate from your refrigerator?<\/span>
[] No<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: Not group quarters; only answered by 20 percent of cases [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the housing unit contained a home food freezer separate from the refrigerator.","var_catgry":[{"value":null,"labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"No separate freezer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"1 or more","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_AIRCON","name":"US1960A_AIRCON","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"206","loc_end_pos":"206","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Air conditioning","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"
H27. Do you have any air conditioning? <\/span>
[] Room units - 2 or more
[] Central air conditioning system
[] No air conditioning<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: Not group quarters; only answered by 20 percent of cases [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the presence and type of air conditioning in the housing unit.","var_catgry":[{"value":null,"labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"No air conditioning","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"1 one-room unit","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"2 one-room units","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Central system","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_HEATING","name":"US1960A_HEATING","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"207","loc_end_pos":"207","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Heating equipment","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"
H21. How is your house or apartment heated? <\/span>
[] Warm air furnace with individual room registers
[] Floor, wall, or pipeless furnace
[] Built-in electric units
[] Room heater(s) connected to chimney or flue
[] Room heater(s) not connected to chimney or flue
[] Other method - Write in:
_____<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: Private dwellings [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the principle means by which the housing unit was heated.","var_catgry":[{"value":null,"labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Not heated","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Steam or hot-water system","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Central warm-air furnace","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Built-in electric unit","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Floor, wall, or pipeless furnace","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"All other, with flue","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"All other, without flue","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_FUELHEAT","name":"US1960A_FUELHEAT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"208","loc_end_pos":"208","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Home heating fuel","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"H22.<\/span> Here is a list of fuels. In the first column, check which one is used most for heating. In the second column, check the one used most for cooking<\/span>. In the third column, check the fuel used most for heating water<\/span>. Check one in each column)","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: Not group quarters; only answered by 20 percent of cases [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the primary fuel or energy source used to heat the housing unit. Respondents living in unheated units were to respond \"no fuel used.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":null,"labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"No fuel used","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Utility gas from underground pipes serving neighborhood","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Bottled, tank, or liquefied petroleum gas","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Electricity","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Fuel oil, kerosene, other liquid fuels","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Coal or coke","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Wood","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Other","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_AUTOS","name":"US1960A_AUTOS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"209","loc_end_pos":"209","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Automobiles available","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"
H36. How many passenger automobiles are owned or regularly used by people who live here? <\/span>
[] No automobile
[] 1 automobile
[] 2 automobiles
[] 3 automobiles or more<\/div>
<\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: Not group quarters; 80 percent of cases in cities of 50,000+, 20 percent of cases in other areas [not verifiable]","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the number of automobiles owned or used regularly by any household member. It includes company cars kept at home and available for personal use.","var_catgry":[{"value":null,"labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"No automobile","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_NFAMS","name":"US1960A_NFAMS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"210","loc_end_pos":"210","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of families in household","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: All households","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the number of families within each unit. A \"family\" is any group of persons related by blood, adoption, or marriage. An unrelated individual is considered a separate family. Thus, a household consisting of a widow and her servant contains two families; a household consisting of a large, multiple-generation extended family with no boarders, lodgers, or servants counts as a single family.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_NCOUPLES","name":"US1960A_NCOUPLES","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"211","loc_end_pos":"211","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of married couples in household","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: All households","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicatese the number of married couples within each unit.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_NMOTHERS","name":"US1960A_NMOTHERS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"212","loc_end_pos":"212","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of mothers in household","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: All households","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the number of women within each unit who are identified as residing with their children.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_NFATHERS","name":"US1960A_NFATHERS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"213","loc_end_pos":"213","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of fathers in household","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: All households","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the number of men within each unit who are identified as residing with their children.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"US1960A_QFTOTINC","name":"US1960A_QFTOTINC","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"214","loc_end_pos":"214","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Flag for total family income","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"United States 1960: All households","var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates a flag for total family income.","var_catgry":[{"value":null,"labl":"Not allocated","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Allocated","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"PERNUM","name":"PERNUM","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"30","loc_end_pos":"33","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Person number","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"PERNUM numbers all persons within each household consecutively (starting with \"1\" for the first person record of each household). When combined with SAMPLE and SERIAL, PERNUM uniquely identifies each person in the IPUMS-International database.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"PERNUM is a 4-digit numeric variable.","var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"PERWT","name":"PERWT","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"2","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"34","loc_end_pos":"41","loc_width":"8","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Person weight","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"PERWT indicates the number of persons in the actual population represented by the person in the sample.\n\nFor the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), PERWT must be used to yield accurate statistics for the population.\n\nNOTE: PERWT has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"PERWT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description.","var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"MOMLOC","name":"MOMLOC","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"42","loc_end_pos":"44","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Mother's location in household","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"MOMLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's mother lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the mother (see PERNUM). MOMLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) mothers. \n\nThe method by which probable child-mother links are identified is described in PARRULE.\n\nThe general design of MOMLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA \"Family Interrelationships,\" but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of MOMLOC, see the Comparability section of PARRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.\n\nNote: MOMLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepmother and adopted mother) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPMOM is designed to identify some of these social relationships. To restrict MOMLOC to biological mothers, such as for own children fertility estimation, MOMLOC should be reset to zero when STEPMOM is greater than zero.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"MOMLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable.\n\n\nCodes0 = No mother of this person present in the household.\n1 or higher = The person number of this person's mother","var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"POPLOC","name":"POPLOC","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"45","loc_end_pos":"47","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Father's location in household","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"POPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's father lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the father (see PERNUM). POPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) fathers. \n\nThe method by which probable child-father links are identified is described in PARRULE.\n\nThe general design of POPLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA \"Family Interrelationships,\" but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of POPLOC, see the Comparability section of PARRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.\n\nNote: POPLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepfather and adopted father) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPPOP is designed to identify some of these social relationships. To restrict POPLOC to biological mothers, such as for own children fertility estimation, POPLOC should be reset to zero when STEPPOP is greater than zero.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"POPLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable.\n\n\nCodes0 = No father of this person present in the household.\n1 or higher = The person number of this person's father","var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"SPLOC","name":"SPLOC","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"48","loc_end_pos":"50","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Spouse's location in household","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"SPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's spouse lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number (PERNUM) of the spouse. SPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of (probable) spouses. \n\nThe method by which probable spouse-spouse links are identified is described in SPRULE.\n\nThe general design of SPLOC and other constructed variables is modeled on the methods developed for IPUMS-USA \"Family Interrelationships\", but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of SPLOC, see the Comparability section of SPRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"SPLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable.\n\n\nCodes0 = No spouse of this person present in the household.\n1 or higher = The person number of this person's spouse","var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"PARRULE","name":"PARRULE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"51","loc_end_pos":"52","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Rule for linking parent","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"PARRULE describes the criteria by which the IPUMS International variables MOMLOC and POPLOC linked the person to a probable mother and\/or father.\n\nIPUMS International establishes child-parent links according to five basic rules, and PARRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question. A link to any parent automatically generates a second link to that parent's spouse or partner, so only one rule is needed to describe both MOMLOC and POPLOC.\n\nThe design of the interrelationship variables is described in this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No parent of person in household","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Link to head or spouse, unambiguous","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Link to head or spouse, ambiguous","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Child-Grandchild, within empirical child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Child-Grandchild, within constructed child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"Child-Grandchild, exceeds child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"31","labl":"Specified Other Relatives, within empirical child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"32","labl":"Specified Other Relatives, within constructed child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"33","labl":"Specified Other Relatives, exceeds child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"41","labl":"Other Relatives, within empirical child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"42","labl":"Other Relatives, within constructed child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"51","labl":"Non-Relatives, within empirical child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"52","labl":"Non-Relatives, within constructed child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"SPRULE","name":"SPRULE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"53","loc_end_pos":"54","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Rule for linking spouse","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"SPRULE explains the criteria by which the IPUMS-International variable SPLOC linked the person to his\/her probable spouse. \n\nIPUMS International establishes spouse-spouse links according to five basic rules, and SPRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question. A sixth rule identifies sample-specific linking procedures only imposed in selected instances.\n\nThe design of the interrelationship variables is described in this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No spouse present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"Rule 1: strong relationship pairing, couple adjacent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"Rule 2: strong relationship pairing, couple not adjacent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"Rule 3: weak relationship pairing, couple adjacent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"Rule 4: weak relationship pairing, couple not adjacent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"Rule 5: weak consensual union pairings","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"Rule 6: sample-specific rules (usually child-to-child)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"STEPMOM","name":"STEPMOM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"55","loc_end_pos":"55","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Probable stepmother","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"STEPMOM indicates whether a person's mother, as identified by MOMLOC, was most probably not the person's biological mother. Non-zero values of STEPMOM explain why it is probable that the person's mother was a step- or adopted mother. A value of 0 indicates no likely stepmother because (1) the mother identified in MOMLOC was probably the biological mother or (2) there is no mother of this person present in the household.\n \nThe codes for STEPMOM are as follows:\n\n0 = Biological mother or no mother of this person present in household. \n1 = Mother has no children born or surviving.\n2 = Child reports mother is deceased.\n3 = Explicitly identified relationship (stepchild, adopted child, child of unmarried partner, stepchild\/child-in-law). \n4 = Mother reports no children in the home.\n5 = Age difference between mother and child was less than 12 or greater than 54 years.\n6 = Child exceeds known fertility of mother.\n\nIn cases where more than one criterion for a likely stepmother is met, STEPMOM will take the value of the criterion with the lowest code. See PARRULE for a description of the linking process.\n\nUsers should note that there are many stepmothers and adopted mothers in the population that cannot be identified with information available in the censuses. Therefore, STEPMOM will always under-represent their actual number in the population.","var_catgry":[{"value":null,"labl":"Biological mother or no mother present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Mother has no children born or surviving","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Child reports mother is deceased","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Explicitly identified step relationship","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Mother reports no children in the home","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Age difference implausible","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Child exceeds known fertility of mother","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"STEPPOP","name":"STEPPOP","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"56","loc_end_pos":"56","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Probable stepfather","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"STEPPOP indicates whether a person's father, as identified by POPLOC, was most probably not the person's biological father. Non-zero values of STEPPOP explain why it is probable that the person's father was a step- or adopted father. A value of 0 indicates no likely stepfather because (1) the father identified in POPLOC was probably the biological father or (2) there is no father of this person present in the household.\n \nThe codes for STEPPOP are as follows:\n\n0 = Biological father or no father of this person present in household. \n1 = Child reports father is deceased.\n2 = Explicitly identified relationship (stepchild, adopted child, child of unmarried partner; stepchild\/child-in-law). \n3 = Age difference between father and child was less than 12 or greater than 54 years.\n\nIn cases where more than one criterion for a likely stepfather is met, STEPPOP will take the value of the criterion with the lowest code. 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Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information.\n\nThe first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. 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Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information.\n\nThe first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. The second and third digits of EMPSTAT preserve additional information available for some countries and census years but not for others.\n\nEmployment status is sometimes referred to in other sources as \"activity status\".","var_catgry":[{"value":"000","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"100","labl":"Employed, not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"110","labl":"At work","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"111","labl":"At work, and 'student'","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"112","labl":"At work, and 'housework'","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"113","labl":"At work, and 'seeking work'","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"114","labl":"At work, and 'retired'","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"115","labl":"At work, and 'no work'","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"116","labl":"At work, and other situation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"117","labl":"At work, family holding, not 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Labor force participation generally means working or seeking work within a specified reference period.\n\nFor most samples LABFORCE is a recode of EMPSTAT (employment status). A consistent lower age universe of 15 or older has been applied to increase comparability across samples. Full detail is retained in EMPSTAT, which should be used for any study of child labor.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"No, not in the labor force","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Yes, in the labor force","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"OCCISCO","name":"OCCISCO","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"124","loc_end_pos":"125","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Occupation, ISCO general","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"OCCISCO records the person's primary occupation, coded according to the major categories in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) scheme for 1988. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is typically the one in which the person had spent the most time or earned the most money.","var_catgry":[{"value":"01","labl":"Legislators, senior officials and managers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"Professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"Technicians and associate professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"Clerks","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"Service workers and shop and market sales","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"Skilled agricultural and fishery workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"Crafts and related trades workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"Plant and machine operators and assemblers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"Elementary occupations","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Armed forces","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Other occupations, unspecified or n.e.c.","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Response suppressed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"OCC","name":"OCC","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"126","loc_end_pos":"129","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Occupation, unrecoded","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"OCC records the person's primary occupation, classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is usually the one in which the person spent the most time or earned the most money, although this may not have been explicit in the instructions for a specific census.\n\nTo ensure confidentiality, very small occupations are recoded to a residual category indicating the persons had an occupation, but the job title is not identified. The number of cases recoded should be too small to affect analyses.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"OCC is a 4-digit numeric variable.\n\nSome samples use fewer than 4 digits. In those cases, the data are right-justified, and the extra leading digits are padded with zeroes.\n\n\nCodesArgentina 1970 - Spanish\nArgentina 1980 - Spanish\nArgentina 1991 - Spanish\nArgentina 2001 - Spanish\nArmenia 2011\nAustria 1971-2001 - German\nBelarus 1999 - Russian\nBelarus 2009\nBenin 1979\nBenin 1992\nBenin 2002\nBenin 2013\nBolivia 1976\nBolivia 1992\nBolivia 2001\nBolivia 2012\nBotswana 1981\nBotswana 1991\nBotswana 2001\nBotswana 2011\nBrazil 1960 - Portuguese\nBrazil 1970 - Portuguese\nBrazil 1980 - Portuguese\nBrazil 1991 - Portuguese\nBrazil 2000 - Portuguese\nBrazil 2010\nBurkina Faso 1985\nBurkina Faso 1996\nCambodia 1998\nCambodia 2004\nCambodia 2008\nCambodia 2013\nCambodia 2019\nCameroon 1976\nCameroon 2005\nCanada 1971\nCanada 1981-1991\nCanada 2001\nCanada 2011\nChile 1960 \nChile 1970 \nChile 1982 \nChile 1992 \nChile 2002 \nChina 1982\nChina 1990\nChina 2000\nColombia 1964\nColombia 1973 - Spanish\nCosta Rica 1973 \nCosta Rica 1984 \nCosta Rica 2000 \nCosta Rica 2011\nCote d'Ivoire 1988\nCote d'Ivoire 1998\nCuba 2002\nCuba 2012\nDenmark 1845\nDenmark 1880\nDenmark 1885\nDominican Republic 1960\nDominican Republic 1970\nDominican Republic 1981\nDominican Republic 2002\nDominican Republic 2010\nEcuador 1962\nEcuador 1974\nEcuador 1982\nEcuador 1990\nEcuador 2001\nEcuador 2010\nEgypt 1986\nEgypt 2006\nEl Salvador 1992\nEl Salvador 2007\nEthiopia 1984\nEthiopia 1994\nFiji 1976\nFiji 1986\nFiji 1996\nFiji 2007\nFiji 2014\nFinland 2010\nFrance 1962-1990 - French\nFrance 1999\nFrance 2006\nFrance 2011\nGermany 1970\nGermany 1981\nGermany 1987\nGhana 1984\nGhana 2000\nGhana 2010\nGreece 1971-1991 - Greek\nGreece 2001 - Greek\nGreece 2011\nGuatemala 1964\nGuatemala 1973\nGuatemala 1981\nGuatemala 1994\nGuatemala 2002\nGuinea 1983\nGuinea 1996\nGuinea 2014\nHaiti 1982\nHaiti 2003\nHonduras 1961\nHonduras 1974\nHonduras 1988\nHonduras 2001\nHungary 1970-1990\nHungary 2001\nHungary 2011\nIndia 1983-2004\nIndia 2009\nIndonesia 1971\nIndonesia 1976\nIndonesia 1980\nIndonesia 1985\nIndonesia 1990\nIndonesia 1995\nIndonesia 2005\nIran 2006\nIran 2011\nIraq 1997\nIreland 1901\nIreland 1911\nIreland 1971\nIreland 1981\nIreland 1986\nIreland 1991\nIreland 1996\nIreland 2002\nIreland 2006\nIreland 2011\nIreland 2016\nIsrael 1972\nIsrael 1983\nIsrael 1995\nIsrael 2008\nItaly 2001\nItaly 2011\nItaly Surveys 2011-2020\nJamaica 1982\nJamaica 1991\nJamaica 2001\nJordan 2004\nKenya 1989\nKyrgyz Republic 1999\nLaos 1995\nLesotho 1996\nLesotho 2006\nLiberia 1974\nLiberia 2008\nMalawi 1987\nMalawi 1998\nMalawi 2008\nMalaysia 1970\nMalaysia 1980-1991\nMalaysia 2000\nMali 1987\n Mali 1998\nMali 2009\nMauritius 1990\nMauritius 2000\nMauritius 2011\nMexico 1960 - Spanish\nMexico 1970 - Spanish\nMexico 1990 - Spanish\nMexico 1995 - Spanish\nMexico 2000 - Spanish\nMexico 2010\nMexico 2015\nMexico 2020\nMexico Surveys 2005-2020\nMongolia 2000\nMorocco 1982\nMorocco 1994\nMorocco 2004\nMorocco 2014\nMozambique 1997\nMozambique 2007\nMyanmar 2014\nNepal 2001\nNepal 2011\nNetherlands 1960\nNetherlands 1971\nNetherlands 2001\nNetherlands 2011\nNicaragua 1971\nNicaragua 1995\nNicaragua 2005\nNigeria 2008\nNigeria 2009\nNigeria 2010\nPakistan 1973\nPalestine 1997\nPalestine 2007\nPalestine 2017\nPanama 1960 - Spanish\nPanama 1970 - Spanish\nPanama 1980 - Spanish\nPanama 1990 - Spanish\nPanama 2000 - Spanish\nPanama 2010\nPapua New Guinea 1980\nPapua New Guinea 1990\nPapua New Guinea 2000\nParaguay 1962\nParaguay 1972\nParaguay 1982\nParaguay 1992\nParaguay 2002\nPeru 1993\nPeru 2007\nPeru 2017\nPhilippines 1990\nPhilippines 2000 \nPhilippines 2010 \nPoland 1978\nPoland 1988\nPoland 2002\nPortugal 1981 - Portuguese\nPortugal 1991 - Portuguese\nPortugal 2001 - Portuguese\nPortugal 2011\nPuerto Rico 1970\nPuerto Rico 1980\nPuerto Rico 1990\nPuerto Rico 2000-2005\nPuerto Rico 2010\nPuerto Rico 2015\nPuerto Rico 2020\nRomania 1977\nRomania 1992 \nRomania 2002\nRomania 2011\nRwanda 2002 - French\nRwanda 2012\nSaint Lucia 1991\nSenegal 1988\nSenegal 2002\nSenegal 2013\nSlovak Republic 1991\n Slovak Republic 2001\n Slovak Republic 2011\nSierra Leone 2004\nSierra Leone 2015\nSlovenia 2002\nSouth Africa 1996 \nSouth Africa 2001 \nSouth Africa 2007\nSouth Sudan 2008\nSpain 1981 - Spanish\nSpain 1991 - Spanish\nSpain 2001 - Spanish\nSpain 2011 \nSpain Surveys 2005-2020 \nSudan 2008\nSuriname 2004\nSuriname 2012\nSwitzerland 1970\nSwitzerland 1980\nSwitzerland 1990\nSwitzerland 2000\nSwitzerland 2011\nTanzania 1988\nTanzania 2002\nTanzania 2012\nThailand 1970\nThailand 1980\nThailand 1990\nThailand 2000\nTogo 1960\nTogo 1970\nTogo 2010\nTrinidad and Tobago 1990\nTrinidad and Tobago 2000\nTrinidad and Tobago 2011\nTurkey 1985\nTurkey 1990\nTurkey 2000\nUganda 1991\nUganda 2002\nUganda 2014\nUnited Kingdom 1961\nUnited Kingdom 1971\nUnited Kingdom 1991\nUnited Kingdom 2001\nUnited States 1960\nUnited States 1970\nUnited States 1980\nUnited States 1990\nUnited States 2000-2005\nUnited States 2010\nUnited States 2015\nUnited States 2020\nUruguay 1963\nUruguay 1975\nUruguay 1996\nUruguay 2006\nVenezuela 1981 \nVenezuela 1990 \nVenezuela 2001 - Spanish\nVietnam 1989\nVietnam 1999\nVietnam 2009\nVietnam 2019\nZambia 1990\nZambia 2000\nZambia 2010\nZimbabwe 2012","var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"OCC95US","name":"OCC95US","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"130","loc_end_pos":"132","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Occupation 1950 basis, U.S.","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"OCC95US provides a consistent classification of occupation across U.S. samples. 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The groupings roughly conform to the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). The third digit of INDGEN retains important detail among the service industries that could not be consistently distinguished in all samples.\n\n\"Industry\" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which a person worked.","var_catgry":[{"value":"000","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"010","labl":"Agriculture, fishing, and forestry","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"020","labl":"Mining and extraction","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"030","labl":"Manufacturing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"040","labl":"Electricity, gas, water and waste management","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"050","labl":"Construction","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"060","labl":"Wholesale and retail trade","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"070","labl":"Hotels and restaurants","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"080","labl":"Transportation, storage, and communications","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"090","labl":"Financial services and insurance","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"100","labl":"Public administration and defense","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"110","labl":"Services, not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"111","labl":"Business services and real estate","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"112","labl":"Education","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"113","labl":"Health and social work","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"114","labl":"Other services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"120","labl":"Private household services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"130","labl":"Other industry, n.e.c.","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"998","labl":"Response suppressed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"999","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"IND","name":"IND","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"136","loc_end_pos":"140","loc_width":"5","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Industry, unrecoded","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"\"Industry\" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which the person worked. IND is classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time, and is not recoded by IPUMS-International.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"IND is a 5-digit numeric variable.\n\nSome samples use fewer than 5 digits. In those cases, the data are right-justified, and the extra leading digits are padded with zeroes.\n\n\nCodesArgentina 1970 - Spanish\nArgentina 1980 - Spanish\nArgentina 1991 - Spanish\nArgentina 2001 - Spanish\nArmenia 2001\nArmenia 2011\nAustria 1971-2001 - German\nAustria 2011\nBangladesh 1991\nBangladesh 2001\nBangladesh 2011\nBelarus 2009\nBenin 1979\nBenin 1992\nBenin 2002\nBenin 2013\nBolivia 1976\nBolivia 1992\nBolivia 2001\nBolivia 2012\nBotswana 1981\nBotswana 1991\nBotswana 2001\nBotswana 2011\nBrazil 1960 - Portuguese\nBrazil 1970 - Portuguese\nBrazil 1980 - Portuguese\nBrazil 1991 - Portuguese\nBrazil 2000 - Portuguese\nBrazil 2010\nBurkina Faso 1996\nCambodia 1998\nCambodia 2004\nCambodia 2008\nCambodia 2013\nCambodia 2019\nCameroon 2005\nCanada 1971\nCanada 1981\nCanada 1991-2001\nCanada 2011\nChile 1960 \nChile 1970 \nChile 1982 \nChile 1992 \nChile 2002 \nChile 2017 \nChina 1982\nChina 1990\nChina 2000\nColombia 1964 - Spanish\nColombia 1973 - Spanish\nColombia 1993 - Spanish\nColombia 2005 - Spanish\nCosta Rica 1963 \nCosta Rica 1973 \nCosta Rica 1984 \nCosta Rica 2000 \nCosta Rica 2011\nCote d\u2019Ivoire 1988\nCote d\u2019Ivoire 1998\nCuba 2002\nCuba 2012\nDominican Republic 1960\nDominican Republic 1970\nDominican Republic 1981\nDominican Republic 2002\nDominican Republic 2010\nEcuador 1962 \nEcuador 1982 \nEcuador 1990 \nEcuador 2001 \nEcuador 2010\nEgypt 1986\nEgypt 1996\nEgypt 2006\nEl Salvador 1992\nEl Salvador 2007\nEthiopia 1984\nEthiopia 1994\nFiji 1966\nFiji 1976\nFiji 1986\nFiji 1996\nFiji 2007\nFiji 2014\nFinland 2010\nFrance 1962-1968 - French\nFrance 1975-1982 - French\nFrance 1990 - French\nFrance 1999\nFrance 2006\nFrance 2011\nGermany 1970\nGermany 1971\nGermany 1981\nGermany 1987\nGhana 1984\nGhana 2000\nGhana 2010\nGreece 1971\nGreece 1981\nGreece 1991-2001\nGreece 2011\nGuatemala 1964\nGuatemala 1973\nGuatemala 1981\nGuatemala 1994\nGuatemala 2002\nGuinea 1983\nGuinea 2014\nHaiti 1971\nHaiti 1982\nHaiti 2003\nHonduras 1961\nHonduras 1974\nHonduras 2001\nHungary 2001\nHungary 2011\nIndia 1983\nIndia 1987\nIndia 1993\nIndia 1999\nIndia 2004\nIndia 2009\nIndonesia 1971\nIndonesia 1976\nIndonesia 1980\nIndonesia 1985\nIndonesia 1990\nIndonesia 1995\nIndonesia 2000\nIndonesia 2005\nIndonesia 2010\nIran 2006\nIran 2011\nIraq 1997\nIreland 1971\nIreland 1981\nIreland 1986\nIreland 1991\nIreland 1996\nIreland 2002\nIreland 2006\nIreland 2011\nIreland 2016\nIsrael 1972\nIsrael 1983\nIsrael 1995\nIsrael 2008\nItaly 2001\nItaly 2011\nItaly Surveys 2011-2013\nItaly Surveys 2014-2020\nJamaica 1982\nJamaica 1991\nJamaica 2001\nJordan 2004\nKyrgyz Republic 1999\nKyrgyz Republic 2009\nLaos 1995\nLaos 2005\nLaos 2015\nLesotho 2006\nLiberia 1974\nLiberia 2008\nMalawi 1987\nMalawi 1998\nMalawi 2008\nMalaysia 1970\nMalaysia 1980-1991\nMalaysia 2000\nMali 1987\nMali 1998\nMali 2009\nMauritius 1990\nMauritius 2000\nMauritius 2011\nMexico 1960 - Spanish\nMexico 1970 - Spanish\nMexico 1990 - Spanish\nMexico 1995 - Spanish\nMexico 2000 - Spanish\nMexico 2010\nMexico 2015\nMexico 2020\nMexico surveys 2005-2019\nMorocco 1982\nMorocco 1994\nMorocco 2004\nMorocco 2014\nMozambique 1997\nMozambique 2007\nMyanmar 2014\nNepal 2001\nNepal 2011\nNetherlands 1960\nNetherlands 1971\nNetherlands 2001\nNetherlands 2011\nNicaragua 1971\nNicaragua 1995\nNicaragua 2005\nNigeria 2006\nNigeria 2007\nNigeria 2008\nNigeria 2009\nNigeria 2010\nPakistan 1973\nPalestine 1997\nPalestine 2007\nPalestine 2017\nPanama 1960 - Spanish\nPanama 1970-1980 - Spanish\nPanama 1990-2000 - Spanish\nPanama 2010\nPapua New Guinea 1980\nPapua New Guinea 2000\nParaguay 1962\nParaguay 1972\nParaguay 1982\nParaguay 1992\nParaguay 2002\nPeru 1993\nPeru 2007\nPeru 2017\nPhilippines 1990\nPhilippines 1995\nPhilippines 2000\nPhilippines 2010\nPoland 1978\nPoland 2002\nPortugal 1981 - Portuguese\nPortugal 1991-2001 - Portuguese\nPortugal 2011\nPuerto Rico 1970-2005\nPuerto Rico 2010\nPuerto Rico 2015\nPuerto Rico 2020\nRomania 1977\nRomania 1992\nRomania 2002\nRomania 2011\nRwanda 2002 - French\nRwanda 2012\nSaint Lucia 1991\nSenegal 1988\nSenegal 2013\nSierra Leone 2004\nSouth Africa 1996 \nSouth Africa 2001-2007\nSouth Sudan 2008\nSpain 1981 - Spanish\nSpain 1991 - Spanish\nSpain 2001 - Spanish\nSpain 2011\nSpain Surveys 2005-2020 \nSudan 2008\nSuriname 2004\nSuriname 2012\nSwitzerland 1970-2000\nSwitzerland 2011\nTanzania 2002\nTanzania 2012\nThailand 1970\nThailand 1980\nThailand 1990\nThailand 2000\nTogo 1970\nTogo 2010\nTrinidad and Tobago 1980\nTrinidad and Tobago 1990\nTrinidad and Tobago 2000\nTurkey 1985\nTurkey 1990\nTurkey 2000\nUganda 2002\nUnited Kingdom 1961\nUnited Kingdom 1971\nUnited Kingdom 1991\nUnited Kingdom 2001\nUnited States 1960\nUnited States 1970\nUnited States 1980\nUnited States 1990\nUnited States 2000-2005\nUnited States 2010\nUnited States 2015\nUnited States 2020\nUruguay 1963\nUruguay 1985\nUruguay 1996\nUruguay 2006\nVenezuela 1981 \nVenezuela 1990 \nVenezuela 2001 - Spanish\nVietnam 1989\nVietnam 1999\nVietnam 2009\nVietnam 2019\nZambia 1990\nZambia 2000\nZambia 2010","var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"IND95US","name":"IND95US","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"141","loc_end_pos":"143","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Industry 1950 basis, U.S.","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"IND95US provides a consistent classification of industry across U.S. samples and the 1891 and 1911 censuses of Canada. Industry describes the type of goods or services produced by the place in which a person worked.\n\nNote regarding universe: \"New workers\" are persons seeking employment for the first time who had not yet secured their first job.","var_catgry":[{"value":"000","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"105","labl":"Agriculture","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"106","labl":"Own farm","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"116","labl":"Forestry","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"126","labl":"Fisheries","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"136","labl":"Hunting","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"206","labl":"Metal mining","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"216","labl":"Coal mining","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"226","labl":"Crude petroleum and natural gas extraction","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"236","labl":"Nonmetallic mining and quarrying, except fuel","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"239","labl":"Mining, not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"246","labl":"Construction","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"306","labl":"Logging","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"307","labl":"Sawmills, planing mills, and mill work","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"308","labl":"Miscellaneous wood products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"309","labl":"Furniture and fixtures","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"316","labl":"Glass and glass products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"317","labl":"Cement, concrete, gypsum and plaster products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"318","labl":"Structural clay products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"319","labl":"Pottery and related products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"326","labl":"Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral and stone products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"336","labl":"Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling mills","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"337","labl":"Other primary iron and steel industries","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"338","labl":"Primary nonferrous industries","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"346","labl":"Fabricated steel products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"347","labl":"Fabricated nonferrous metal products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"348","labl":"Not specified metal industries","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"356","labl":"Agricultural machinery and tractors","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"357","labl":"Office and store machines and devices","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"358","labl":"Miscellaneous machinery","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"367","labl":"Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"376","labl":"Motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"377","labl":"Aircraft and parts","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"378","labl":"Ship and boat building and repairing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"379","labl":"Railroad and miscellaneous transportation equipment","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"386","labl":"Professional equipment and supplies","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"387","labl":"Photographic equipment and supplies","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"388","labl":"Watches, clocks, and clockwork-operated devices","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"399","labl":"Miscellaneous manufacturing industries","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"406","labl":"Meat products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"407","labl":"Dairy products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"408","labl":"Canning and preserving fruits, vegetables, and seafoods","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"409","labl":"Grain-mill products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"416","labl":"Bakery products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"417","labl":"Confectionery and related products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"418","labl":"Beverage industries","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"419","labl":"Miscellaneous food preparations and kindred products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"426","labl":"Not specified food industries","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"429","labl":"Tobacco manufactures","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"436","labl":"Knitting mills","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"437","labl":"Dyeing and finishing textiles, except knit goods","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"438","labl":"Carpets, rugs, and other floor coverings","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"439","labl":"Yarn, thread, and fabric mills","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"446","labl":"Miscellaneous textile mill products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"448","labl":"Apparel and accessories","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"449","labl":"Miscellaneous fabricated textile products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"456","labl":"Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"457","labl":"Paperboard containers and boxes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"458","labl":"Miscellaneous paper and pulp products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"459","labl":"Printing, publishing, and allied industries","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"466","labl":"Synthetic fibers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"467","labl":"Drugs and medicines","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"468","labl":"Paints, varnishes, and related products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"469","labl":"Miscellaneous chemicals and allied products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"476","labl":"Petroleum refining","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"477","labl":"Miscellaneous petroleum and coal products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"478","labl":"Rubber products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"487","labl":"Leather: tanned, curried, and finished","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"488","labl":"Footwear, except rubber","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"489","labl":"Leather products, except footwear","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"499","labl":"Not specified manufacturing industries","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"506","labl":"Railroads and railway express service","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"516","labl":"Street railways and bus lines","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"526","labl":"Trucking service","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"527","labl":"Warehousing and storage","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"536","labl":"Taxicab service","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"546","labl":"Water transportation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"556","labl":"Air transportation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"567","labl":"Petroleum and gasoline pipe lines","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"568","labl":"Services incidental to transportation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"578","labl":"Telephone","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"579","labl":"Telegraph","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"586","labl":"Electric light and power","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"587","labl":"Gas and steam supply systems","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"588","labl":"Electric-gas utilities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"596","labl":"Water supply","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"597","labl":"Sanitary services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"598","labl":"Other and not specified utilities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"606","labl":"Motor vehicles and equipment","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"607","labl":"Drugs, chemicals, and allied products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"608","labl":"Dry goods apparel","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"609","labl":"Food and related products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"616","labl":"Electrical goods, hardware, and plumbing equipment","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"617","labl":"Machinery, equipment, and supplies","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"618","labl":"Petroleum products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"619","labl":"Farm products--raw materials","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"626","labl":"Miscellaneous wholesale trade","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"627","labl":"Not specified wholesale trade","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"636","labl":"Food stores, except dairy products","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"637","labl":"Dairy products stores and milk retailing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"646","labl":"General merchandise stores","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"647","labl":"Five and ten cent stores","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"656","labl":"Apparel and accessories stores, except shoe","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"657","labl":"Shoe stores","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"658","labl":"Furniture and house furnishing stores","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"659","labl":"Household appliance and radio stores","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"667","labl":"Motor vehicles and accessories retailing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"668","labl":"Gasoline service stations","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"669","labl":"Drug stores","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"679","labl":"Eating and drinking places","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"686","labl":"Hardware and farm implement stores","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"687","labl":"Lumber and building material retailing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"688","labl":"Liquor stores","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"689","labl":"Retail florists","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"696","labl":"Jewelry stores","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"697","labl":"Fuel and ice retailing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"698","labl":"Miscellaneous retail stores","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"699","labl":"Not specified retail trade","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"716","labl":"Banking and credit agencies","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"726","labl":"Security and commodity brokerage and investment companies","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"736","labl":"Insurance","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"746","labl":"Real estate","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"756","labl":"Real estate-insurance-law offices","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"806","labl":"Advertising","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"807","labl":"Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"808","labl":"Miscellaneous business services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"816","labl":"Auto repair services and garages","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"817","labl":"Miscellaneous repair services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"826","labl":"Private households","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"836","labl":"Hotels and lodging places","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"846","labl":"Laundering, cleaning, and dyeing services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"847","labl":"Dressmaking shops","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"848","labl":"Shoe repair shops","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"849","labl":"Miscellaneous personal services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"856","labl":"Radio broadcasting and television","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"857","labl":"Theaters and motion pictures","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"858","labl":"Bowling alleys, and billiard and pool parlors","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"859","labl":"Miscellaneous entertainment and recreation services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"868","labl":"Medical and other health services, except hospitals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"869","labl":"Hospitals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"879","labl":"Legal services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"888","labl":"Educational services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"896","labl":"Welfare and religious services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"897","labl":"Nonprofit membership organizations","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"898","labl":"Engineering and architectural services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"899","labl":"Miscellaneous professional and related services","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"900","labl":"Library, museum, and other related institutions","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"906","labl":"Postal service","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"916","labl":"Federal public administration","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"926","labl":"State public administration","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"936","labl":"Local public administration","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"946","labl":"Public Administration, level not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"976","labl":"Common or General laborer","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"982","labl":"Housework at home","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"983","labl":"School response (students, etc.)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"984","labl":"Retired","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"986","labl":"Sick or disabled","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"987","labl":"Institution response","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"991","labl":"Lady\/Man of leisure","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"995","labl":"Non-industrial response","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"997","labl":"Nonclassifiable","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"998","labl":"Industry not reported","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"CLASSWK","name":"CLASSWK","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"144","loc_end_pos":"144","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Status in employment (class of worker) [general version]","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his\/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. 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1,200+\nTrinidad and Tobago 2000: 13,000+\nU.S.A. 1960: 25,000+\nU.S.A. 1970: 50,000+\nU.S.A. 1980: 75,000+\nU.S.A. 1990: State median of values over 400,000\nU.S.A. 2000: 999,998+\n\n\nBottom codes:Canada 1981-2001: -50,000\nPuerto Rico 2005-2020: -19,998\nU.S.A. 1960: -9,900\nU.S.A. 1970: -9,900\nU.S.A. 1980: -9,995 \nU.S.A. 1990, 2005-2020: -19,998\nU.S.A. 2000: -20,000","var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"INCWAGE","name":"INCWAGE","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"161","loc_end_pos":"167","loc_width":"7","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Wage and salary 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cutoffs.)","var_concept":[{"title":null,"vocab":null,"uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":null,"category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"MIGRATE5","name":"MIGRATE5","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":null,"var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"168","loc_end_pos":"169","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Migration status, 5 years","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"MIGRATE5 indicates the person's place of residence 5 years ago. The first digit records movement across major administrative divisions and countries. The second digit reports movement across minor administrative divisions, for samples in which that detail is available.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Same major administrative unit","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Same major, same minor administrative unit","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Same major, different minor administrative unit","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Different major administrative 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