DDI_CUB_2012_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS The 2012 Population and Housing Census IPUMS May 21, 2024 MetadataEditor Version 7.5 October 2024. NEW FEATURES. --Historical data from NAPP project now available from IPUMS-International. --Historical census data from Canada, Denmark, the United Kingdom, Germany, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and the United States for the period 1703 to 1911 are now available from IPUMS-International. The complete count and sample datasets were previously disseminated by the North Atlantic Population Project (NAPP). Where possible, the data have been integrated into existing IPUMS-International variable coding schema. Some new variables have been created that are available only for these pre-1960 datasets. NAPP data users should note that many NAPP variables are available from IPUMS-International by different names. For a complete list of NAPP variables that have been renamed in IPUMS-Interational, refer to the crosswalk. --Individual country shapefiles for the third-level administrative level of geography are now available for a few IPUMS samples. --New spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the second administrative level of geography are available for several samples in this data release. More information is available here. Users should note that many older migration variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables. --IPUMS now hosts the Census Mosaic data collection. Census Mosaic identifies, gathers, harmonizes, and distributes surviving historical census microdata from regions of Continental Europe where complete centralized records are not available. The Mosaic project was founded by a consortium of historical social scientists in Europe. Data can be downloaded as static files from the Census Mosaic website. Although the data are not yet integrated fully into IPUMS International, variables have been standardized and harmonized to be roughly compatible with IPUMS coding structures. NEW SAMPLES. --Full-count datasets for Great Britain 1851, 1861, 1871 (Scotland only), 1891, and 1901. --Full-count dataset for Sweden 1910. Denmark (1845, 1880, and 1885) --Labor force surveys from Spain and eight new labor force surveys from Italy added to the series. Newly added countries: Benin, Cote d'Ivoire, Finland, Guatemala, Honduras, Laos, Lesotho, Mauritius, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Russia, Slovak Republic, Suriname, Togo, and Zimbabwe New samples for: Bolivia, Cambodia, Cambodia, Chile, Cuba, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt (1848 and 1868, historical samples), Fiji, Guinea, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Lao PDR, Mexico, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands, Palestine, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Switzerland, Uganda, United States, United Kingdom, United States, Vietnam, and Zimbabwe SUPPLEMENTAL DATA. Data from censuses from Benin and Lesotho that record individual fertility and/or mortality events were made available in IPUMS-International. These files can be downloaded and linked to data produced by the extract system. NEW VARIABLES. --IPUMS-International now provides harmonized and year-specific geography variables for all countries including 13 new samples from Dominican Republic, Germany, Indonesia, Israel, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Palestine, Paraguay, Thailand, United Kingdom, and Uruguay. First-level and second-level year specific geography variables are also available for all countries. IPUMS provides corresponding, downloadable GIS boundary files for all harmonized and year specific geography variables. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. --IPUMS International now provides spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the first administrative level of geography. The codes for the spatially harmonized previous-residence variables match the spatially harmonized place of current residence. More information is available here. --IPUMS International provides spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the first administrative level of geography for all samples; previously available country-specific migration variables at the first administrative level that were not fully harmonized spatially have been phased out. Spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the second administrative level of geography are available for selected samples. More information is available here. Users should note that many older migration variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables. --IPUMS International now provides spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the first administrative level of geography for all samples. Spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the second administrative level of geography are available for several samples in this data release. More information is available here. Users should note that many older migration variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables. --Lower (third) level geography codes and GIS files have been added for Bangladesh, China, Ethiopia, Mali, Rwanda, and Zimbabwe. Some geography codes and labels might have changed for these countries to accommodate the newer lower level geography. --Added more detailed 3-digit industry and occupation variables for China 2000. EDITED SAMPLES. --Revised full-count data for Great Britain 1881 --Revised full-count datasets for Sweden 1890 and 1900. The revision includes the following changes that improve comparability across Sweden datasets: --Revisions to certain ethnicity and work variables (and the underlying source data): ORIGIN, LABFORCE, OCCHISCO, OCRELATE, OCSTATUS. --Revisions to unharmonized source variables: SE1890A_HISCOSE, SE1890A_HISCRELSE, SE1890A_HISCSTATSE, SE1890A_OCCMULTISE, SE1900A_HISCOSE, SE1900A_HISCRELSE, SE1900A_HISCSTATSE, SE1900A_OCCMULTISE. --A new United States 1850 full-count dataset now matches the corresponding dataset distributed by the USA IPUMS data project. The source variable US1850A_0502 (HISTID) provides a linking key to match person records to the USA version of the data. The IPUMS International version of the data contains names, which the USA version cannot distribute. EDITED VARIABLES. An error affecting HHWT for South Africa 2007 was corrected. The existing values were adjusted by a factor of 0.01. AGEMARR was edited to add data for Hungary 1980 and 1990. Harmonized and year-specific geography variables for Brazil and Colombia have been edited to accommodate for the availability of refined municipal boundaries. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year specific geography varaibles for these two countries. Errors affecting BPLSE2 (formerly BPLPARSE) for Sweden 1890 and the underlying source variable were corrected. Several thousand cases were incorrectly coded as 258101000. These cases have been updated with the correct code: 258171000. Harmonized geography variables for Italy, Philippines, Rwanda, and United States have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year specific geography varaibles for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. The codes for the source variable RW2002A_0419 were corrected to include 0 and 8 as possible responses, which were previously identified as 'unknown years' within primary education. Errors affecting EDUCFJ for Fiji 2006 were corrected. A problem with PERWT for Tanzania 2012 was corrected. The previous weights were adjusted to properly reflect population totals. MOMLOC, POPLOC, and PARRULE were updated for the United States 2010 and 2015 samples to include additional information on subfamilies. Prior to this correction, persons above age 17 were not receiving links to their co-resident mothers and fathers. An error affecting codes for the URBAN variable in Egypt 1986 for Cairo, Alexandria, Port-Said, and Suez was corrected. An error in INCEARN affecting Venezuela 2001 was corrected. Earned income in the source variable VE2001A_0440 is interpreted as a monthly amount, thus adjustments previously applied to convert data from daily or weekly income were supressed. All the six Brazil samples in IPUMS International were replaced with higher density samples. An edited version of the Chile 2017 sample was introduced to correct an error in household breaks. Errors affecting codes for GEO1_ZA in South Africa 2011 and ENUTS1 in United Kingdom 1991 were corrected. Harmonized geography variables for Cambodia, Fiji, and Nepal have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography varaibles for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. An error in PERWT affecting Nepal 2001 was corrected. Errors affecting a code in GQ for Brazil 2010 and Indonesia 2010 were corrected. Both census samples now identify 1-person units created by splitting a large household. An error in MARRNUM affecting Indonesia 1976 was corrected. Some codes for GEO1_EG2006 and GEO2_EG2006 were edited. Harmonized geography variables for Bolivia, Cuba, Guinea, Ireland, Morocco, Palestine, Senegal, South Africa, and Uganda have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography variables for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. An error in INCEARN affecting Brazil 1980 was corrected. An error in EDATTAIN affecting Ireland 1971 and 1981 was corrected. A small proportion of person records in Mexico 1960 were re-classified in MIGRATEP based on information about their current and previous residence. These were previously coded to 'different major administrative unit', even though their place of residence suggests that their last move was within the same major administrative unit. The second-level technician (higher) degrees for Spain 1991, 2001, and 2011 were re-classified into post-secondary technical education in EDATTAIN. An error affecting codes for SEX for Egypt 1848 and 1868 was corrected. The values for male and female had been reversed. A problem with HHWT and PERWT for Canada 2011 was corrected. The previous weights were adjusted to properly reflect population totals. Harmonized geography variables for Cambodia, Lao PDR, Mexico, Peru, Switzerland, Vietnam, Puerto Rico, United Kingdom, and United States have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography variables for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. Harmonized geography variables for Chile and Sierra Leone have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography variables for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. An error affecting codes for COMPUTER for Senegal 2013 was corrected. An error affecting labels available in IND for Peru 1993 was corrected. An error affecting codes for persons previously residing abroad for MIG1_5_BO in Bolivia 2001 and 2012 was corrected. EDUCAR, EDATTAIN, and YRSCHOOL were adjusted in the Argentina samples to incorporate information on completion of education levels in the data harmonization. HHWT and PERWT were calibrated in Kenya 1979 to properly reflect the population distribution by province. In GQ (group quarters status), persons residing in hospitals of all types were reclassified to 'institutional group quarters' from 'other group quarters,' making their treatment consistent with GQTYPE. Errors affecting codes for BPLBJ2 in Benin 1979, 1992, and 2002 were corrected. Errors affecting codes for GEO2_BR1970 in Brazil 1970 were corrected. The 2012 Population and Housing Census - IPUMS Subset PHC Cuba 2012 (IPUMS Harmonized Subset) CUB_2012_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS National Office of Statistics of the Republic of Cuba IPUMS (c) Copyright 2012, National Office of Statistics of the Republic of Cuba and Minnesota Population Center MetadataEditor National Office of Statistics of the Republic of Cuba Population and Housing Census [hh/popcen] IPUMS International DOI:10.18128/D020.V7.5 Version 7.5. The datasets contain selected variables from the original census microdata plus harmonized variables from the IPUMS-International database. Demographic Variables -- PERSON Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Education Variables -- PERSON Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Work Variables -- PERSON Geography: A-E Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Migration: A-E Variables -- PERSON Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Demographic Variables -- PERSON Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Education Variables -- PERSON Work Variables -- PERSON Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON Cuba Municipality Persons, households, and dwellings UNITS IDENTIFIED: - Dwellings: yes - Vacant Units: no - Households: yes - Individuals: yes - Group quarters: yes UNIT DESCRIPTIONS: - Dwellings: A Housing Unit is defined as any premises or enclosure structurally separate and independent, that has been built or adapted, in whole or in part for purposes of permanent or temporary accommodation of people; as well as any other type of fixed or mobile Housing Unit occupied as a place of residence at 12pm on September 14th. &quot;Separate&quot; will be understood to mean having its own boundaries formed by walls, ceilings, etc. &quot;Independent&quot; will be understood to mean having an entrance or direct access from the street, hallway, stairwell, patio, etc., meaning that in order to enter or exit it is not necessary to pass through the interior of another home. - Households: A census household is the person or group of people, with or without familial ties, who have a common budget, cook for the whole and live together on a regular basis, occupying a housing unit or a part of one. - Group quarters: Housing used as a place of special, temporary or permanent lodging, usually by a group of people without familial connections that generally live together for reasons of convenience, health, work, education, military discipline, religion or other reasons, having to comply with certain cohabitation standards. The Population and Housing Census will encompass the Cuban archipelago consisting of the Island of Cuba, Isla de la Juventud, and other adjacent islands and cays that constitute the national territoritories, excluding the Guantanamo naval base. Population and Housing Census [hh/popcen] Additional notes on a sample that is part of this study: Cuba 2012 MICRODATA SOURCE: National Office of Statistics of the Republic of Cuba SAMPLE SIZE (person records): 1115643. SAMPLE DESIGN: Systematic sample of every 10th household with a random start; drawn by IPUMS. Face-to-face [f2f] A single form with sections on houesholds and persons de jure, CENSUS DAY: September 14, 2012 Self-weighting (expansion factor = 10). IPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved. To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following: (1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited. (2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture. (3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited. (4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies. Once a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes. These safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data. IPUMS International works with each country's statistical office to minimize the risk of disclosure of respondent information. The details of the confidentiality protections vary across countries, but in all cases, names and detailed geographic information are suppressed and top-codes are imposed on variables such as income that might identify specific persons. In addition, IPUMS International uses a variety of technical procedures to enhance confidentiality protection. These include the following: (1) Swapping an undisclosed fraction of records from one administrative district to another to make positive identification of individuals impossible. (2) Randomizing the placement of households within districts to disguise the order in which individuals were enumerated or the data processed. (3) Aggregating codes of sensitive characteristics (e.g., grouping together very small ethnic categories) (4) Top- and bottom-coding continuous variables to prevent identification of extreme cases. The safety record for public-use census microdata is apparently perfect. In almost four decades of use, there has not been a single verified breach of statistical confidentiality. The measures implemented by the IPUMS International are designed to extend this record. National Office of Statistics of the Republic of Cuba Steven Ruggles, Lara Cleveland, Rodrigo Lovaton, Sula Sarkar, Matthew Sobek, Derek Burk, Dan Ehrlich, Quinn Heimann, Jane Lee. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, International: Version 7.5 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2024. https://doi.org/10.18128/D020.V7.5 Researchers should also acknowledge the statistical agency that originally produced the data: Cuba, National Office of Statistics of the Republic of Cuba. The 2012 Population and Housing Census The licensing agreement for use of IPUMS International data requires that users supply IPUMS International with the title and full citation for any publications, research reports, or educational materials making use of the data or documentation. Copies of such materials are also gratefully received at ipums@umn.edu. Printed matter should be sent to: IPUMS International Minnesota Population Center University of Minnesota 50 Willey Hall 225 19th Avenue South Minneapolis, MN 55455 An adapted version of the dataset, harmonized for international comparability, is available from IPUMS International (https://international.ipums.org/international/) under the following conditions: IPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved. To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following: (1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited. (2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture. (3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited. (4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies. Once a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes. These safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. CUB2012_PHC-H-H Household records 416 59 CUB2012_PHC-P-H Person records 1115643 83 Record type H Household P Person RECTYPE identifies the type of record for the case: household or person. NOTE: RECTYPE is an alphabetic (character string) variable with a value of 'H' for household records and 'P' for person records. RECTYPE will not appear as a variable in the default rectangular extracts produced by the data extract system. It is only available in hierarchical extracts, to distinguish between the two record types. IPUMS Country 032 Argentina 051 Armenia 040 Austria 050 Bangladesh 112 Belarus 204 Benin 068 Bolivia 072 Botswana 076 Brazil 854 Burkina Faso 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 124 Canada 152 Chile 156 China 170 Colombia 188 Costa Rica 192 Cuba 208 Denmark 214 Dominican Republic 218 Ecuador 818 Egypt 222 El Salvador 231 Ethiopia 242 Fiji 246 Finland 250 France 276 Germany 288 Ghana 300 Greece 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 332 Haiti 340 Honduras 348 Hungary 352 Iceland 356 India 360 Indonesia 364 Iran 368 Iraq 372 Ireland 376 Israel 380 Italy 384 Ivory Coast 388 Jamaica 400 Jordan 404 Kenya 417 Kyrgyz Republic 418 Laos 426 Lesotho 430 Liberia 454 Malawi 458 Malaysia 466 Mali 480 Mauritius 484 Mexico 496 Mongolia 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 104 Myanmar 524 Nepal 528 Netherlands 558 Nicaragua 566 Nigeria 578 Norway 586 Pakistan 275 Palestine 591 Panama 598 Papua New Guinea 600 Paraguay 604 Peru 608 Philippines 616 Poland 620 Portugal 630 Puerto Rico 642 Romania 643 Russia 646 Rwanda 662 Saint Lucia 686 Senegal 694 Sierra Leone 703 Slovak Republic 705 Slovenia 710 South Africa 728 South Sudan 724 Spain 729 Sudan 740 Suriname 752 Sweden 756 Switzerland 834 Tanzania 764 Thailand 768 Togo 780 Trinidad and Tobago 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 804 Ukraine 826 United Kingdom 840 United States 858 Uruguay 862 Venezuela 704 Vietnam 894 Zambia 716 Zimbabwe COUNTRY gives the country from which the sample was drawn. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). IPUMS Year 1703 1703 1729 1729 1787 1787 1801 1801 1819 1819 1845 1845 1848 1848 1850 1850 1851 1851 1852 1852 1860 1860 1861 1861 1865 1865 1868 1868 1870 1870 1871 1871 1875 1875 1880 1880 1881 1881 1885 1885 1890 1890 1891 1891 1900 1900 1901 1901 1910 1910 1911 1911 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1966 1966 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020 2020 YEAR gives the year in which the census or survey was taken. For samples that span years, the midpoint or first year of the interval is reported. IPUMS IPUMS sample identifier 032197001 Argentina 1970 032198001 Argentina 1980 032199101 Argentina 1991 032200101 Argentina 2001 032201001 Argentina 2010 051200101 Armenia 2001 051201101 Armenia 2011 040197101 Austria 1971 040198101 Austria 1981 040199101 Austria 1991 040200101 Austria 2001 040201101 Austria 2011 050199101 Bangladesh 1991 050200101 Bangladesh 2001 050201101 Bangladesh 2011 112199901 Belarus 1999 112200901 Belarus 2009 204197901 Benin 1979 204199201 Benin 1992 204200201 Benin 2002 204201301 Benin 2013 068197601 Bolivia 1976 068199201 Bolivia 1992 068200101 Bolivia 2001 068201201 Bolivia 2012 072198101 Botswana 1981 072199101 Botswana 1991 072200101 Botswana 2001 072201101 Botswana 2011 076196001 Brazil 1960 076197001 Brazil 1970 076198001 Brazil 1980 076199101 Brazil 1991 076200001 Brazil 2000 076201001 Brazil 2010 854198501 Burkina Faso 1985 854199601 Burkina Faso 1996 854200601 Burkina Faso 2006 116199801 Cambodia 1998 116200401 Cambodia 2004 116200801 Cambodia 2008 116201301 Cambodia 2013 116201901 Cambodia 2019 120197601 Cameroon 1976 120198701 Cameroon 1987 120200501 Cameroon 2005 124185201 Canada 1852 124187101 Canada 1871 124188101 Canada 1881 124189101 Canada 1891 124190101 Canada 1901 124191101 Canada 1911 124197101 Canada 1971 124198101 Canada 1981 124199101 Canada 1991 124200101 Canada 2001 124201101 Canada 2011 152196001 Chile 1960 152197001 Chile 1970 152198201 Chile 1982 152199201 Chile 1992 152200201 Chile 2002 152201701 Chile 2017 156198201 China 1982 156199001 China 1990 156200001 China 2000 170196401 Colombia 1964 170197301 Colombia 1973 170198501 Colombia 1985 170199301 Colombia 1993 170200501 Colombia 2005 188196301 Costa Rica 1963 188197301 Costa Rica 1973 188198401 Costa Rica 1984 188200001 Costa Rica 2000 188201101 Costa Rica 2011 192200201 Cuba 2002 192201201 Cuba 2012 208178701 Denmark 1787 208180101 Denmark 1801 208184501 Denmark 1845 208188001 Denmark 1880 208188501 Denmark 1885 214196001 Dominican Republic 1960 214197001 Dominican Republic 1970 214198101 Dominican Republic 1981 214200201 Dominican Republic 2002 214201001 Dominican Republic 2010 218196201 Ecuador 1962 218197401 Ecuador 1974 218198201 Ecuador 1982 218199001 Ecuador 1990 218200101 Ecuador 2001 218201001 Ecuador 2010 818184801 Egypt 1848 818186801 Egypt 1868 818198601 Egypt 1986 818199601 Egypt 1996 818200601 Egypt 2006 222199201 El Salvador 1992 222200701 El Salvador 2007 231198401 Ethiopia 1984 231199401 Ethiopia 1994 231200701 Ethiopia 2007 242196601 Fiji 1966 242197601 Fiji 1976 242198601 Fiji 1986 242199601 Fiji 1996 242200701 Fiji 2007 242201401 Fiji 2014 246201001 Finland 2010 250196201 France 1962 250196801 France 1968 250197501 France 1975 250198201 France 1982 250199001 France 1990 250199901 France 1999 250200601 France 2006 250201101 France 2011 276181901 Germany 1819 (Mecklenburg) 276197001 Germany 1970 (West) 276197101 Germany 1971 (East) 276198101 Germany 1981 (East) 276198701 Germany 1987 (West) 288198401 Ghana 1984 288200001 Ghana 2000 288201001 Ghana 2010 300197101 Greece 1971 300198101 Greece 1981 300199101 Greece 1991 300200101 Greece 2001 300201101 Greece 2011 320196401 Guatemala 1964 320197301 Guatemala 1973 320198101 Guatemala 1981 320199401 Guatemala 1994 320200201 Guatemala 2002 324198301 Guinea 1983 324199601 Guinea 1996 324201401 Guinea 2014 332197101 Haiti 1971 332198201 Haiti 1982 332200301 Haiti 2003 340196101 Honduras 1961 340197401 Honduras 1974 340198801 Honduras 1988 340200101 Honduras 2001 348197001 Hungary 1970 348198001 Hungary 1980 348199001 Hungary 1990 348200101 Hungary 2001 348201101 Hungary 2011 352170301 Iceland 1703 352172901 Iceland 1729 352180101 Iceland 1801 352190101 Iceland 1901 352191001 Iceland 1910 356198341 India 1983 356198741 India 1987 356199341 India 1993 356199941 India 1999 356200441 India 2004 356200941 India 2009 360197101 Indonesia 1971 360197601 Indonesia 1976 360198001 Indonesia 1980 360198501 Indonesia 1985 360199001 Indonesia 1990 360199501 Indonesia 1995 360200001 Indonesia 2000 360200501 Indonesia 2005 360201001 Indonesia 2010 364200601 Iran 2006 364201101 Iran 2011 368199701 Iraq 1997 372190101 Ireland 1901 372191101 Ireland 1911 372197101 Ireland 1971 372197901 Ireland 1979 372198101 Ireland 1981 372198601 Ireland 1986 372199101 Ireland 1991 372199601 Ireland 1996 372200201 Ireland 2002 372200601 Ireland 2006 372201101 Ireland 2011 372201601 Ireland 2016 376197201 Israel 1972 376198301 Israel 1983 376199501 Israel 1995 376200801 Israel 2008 380200101 Italy 2001 380201101 Italy 2011 380201121 Italy 2011 Q1 LFS 380201221 Italy 2012 Q1 LFS 380201321 Italy 2013 Q1 LFS 380201421 Italy 2014 Q1 LFS 380201521 Italy 2015 Q1 LFS 380201621 Italy 2016 Q1 LFS 380201721 Italy 2017 Q1 LFS 380201821 Italy 2018 Q1 LFS 380201921 Italy 2019 Q1 LFS 380202021 Italy 2020 Q1 LFS 384198801 Ivory Coast 1988 384199801 Ivory Coast 1998 388198201 Jamaica 1982 388199101 Jamaica 1991 388200101 Jamaica 2001 400200401 Jordan 2004 404196901 Kenya 1969 404197901 Kenya 1979 404198901 Kenya 1989 404199901 Kenya 1999 404200901 Kenya 2009 417199901 Kyrgyz Republic 1999 417200901 Kyrgyz Republic 2009 418199501 Laos 1995 418200501 Laos 2005 418201501 Laos 2015 426199601 Lesotho 1996 426200601 Lesotho 2006 430197401 Liberia 1974 430200801 Liberia 2008 454198701 Malawi 1987 454199801 Malawi 1998 454200801 Malawi 2008 458197001 Malaysia 1970 458198001 Malaysia 1980 458199101 Malaysia 1991 458200001 Malaysia 2000 466198701 Mali 1987 466199801 Mali 1998 466200901 Mali 2009 480199001 Mauritius 1990 480200001 Mauritius 2000 480201101 Mauritius 2011 484196001 Mexico 1960 484197001 Mexico 1970 484199001 Mexico 1990 484199501 Mexico 1995 484200001 Mexico 2000 484200501 Mexico 2005 484201001 Mexico 2010 484201501 Mexico 2015 484202001 Mexico 2020 484200521 Mexico 2005 Q1 LFS 484200522 Mexico 2005 Q2 LFS 484200523 Mexico 2005 Q3 LFS 484200524 Mexico 2005 Q4 LFS 484200621 Mexico 2006 Q1 LFS 484200622 Mexico 2006 Q2 LFS 484200623 Mexico 2006 Q3 LFS 484200624 Mexico 2006 Q4 LFS 484200721 Mexico 2007 Q1 LFS 484200722 Mexico 2007 Q2 LFS 484200723 Mexico 2007 Q3 LFS 484200724 Mexico 2007 Q4 LFS 484200821 Mexico 2008 Q1 LFS 484200822 Mexico 2008 Q2 LFS 484200823 Mexico 2008 Q3 LFS 484200824 Mexico 2008 Q4 LFS 484200921 Mexico 2009 Q1 LFS 484200922 Mexico 2009 Q2 LFS 484200923 Mexico 2009 Q3 LFS 484200924 Mexico 2009 Q4 LFS 484201021 Mexico 2010 Q1 LFS 484201022 Mexico 2010 Q2 LFS 484201023 Mexico 2010 Q3 LFS 484201024 Mexico 2010 Q4 LFS 484201121 Mexico 2011 Q1 LFS 484201122 Mexico 2011 Q2 LFS 484201123 Mexico 2011 Q3 LFS 484201124 Mexico 2011 Q4 LFS 484201221 Mexico 2012 Q1 LFS 484201222 Mexico 2012 Q2 LFS 484201223 Mexico 2012 Q3 LFS 484201224 Mexico 2012 Q4 LFS 484201321 Mexico 2013 Q1 LFS 484201322 Mexico 2013 Q2 LFS 484201323 Mexico 2013 Q3 LFS 484201324 Mexico 2013 Q4 LFS 484201421 Mexico 2014 Q1 LFS 484201422 Mexico 2014 Q2 LFS 484201423 Mexico 2014 Q3 LFS 484201424 Mexico 2014 Q4 LFS 484201521 Mexico 2015 Q1 LFS 484201522 Mexico 2015 Q2 LFS 484201523 Mexico 2015 Q3 LFS 484201524 Mexico 2015 Q4 LFS 484201621 Mexico 2016 Q1 LFS 484201622 Mexico 2016 Q2 LFS 484201623 Mexico 2016 Q3 LFS 484201624 Mexico 2016 Q4 LFS 484201721 Mexico 2017 Q1 LFS 484201722 Mexico 2017 Q2 LFS 484201723 Mexico 2017 Q3 LFS 484201724 Mexico 2017 Q4 LFS 484201821 Mexico 2018 Q1 LFS 484201822 Mexico 2018 Q2 LFS 484201823 Mexico 2018 Q3 LFS 484201824 Mexico 2018 Q4 LFS 484201921 Mexico 2019 Q1 LFS 484201922 Mexico 2019 Q2 LFS 484201923 Mexico 2019 Q3 LFS 484201924 Mexico 2019 Q4 LFS 484202021 Mexico 2020 Q1 LFS 484202023 Mexico 2020 Q3 LFS 496198901 Mongolia 1989 496200001 Mongolia 2000 504198201 Morocco 1982 504199401 Morocco 1994 504200401 Morocco 2004 504201401 Morocco 2014 508199701 Mozambique 1997 508200701 Mozambique 2007 104201401 Myanmar 2014 524200101 Nepal 2001 524201101 Nepal 2011 528196001 Netherlands 1960 528197101 Netherlands 1971 528200101 Netherlands 2001 528201101 Netherlands 2011 558197101 Nicaragua 1971 558199501 Nicaragua 1995 558200501 Nicaragua 2005 566200621 Nigeria 2006 566200721 Nigeria 2007 566200821 Nigeria 2008 566200921 Nigeria 2009 566201021 Nigeria 2010 578180101 Norway 1801 578186501 Norway 1865 578187501 Norway 1875 578190001 Norway 1900 578191001 Norway 1910 586197301 Pakistan 1973 586198101 Pakistan 1981 586199801 Pakistan 1998 275199701 Palestine 1997 275200701 Palestine 2007 275201701 Palestine 2017 591196001 Panama 1960 591197001 Panama 1970 591198001 Panama 1980 591199001 Panama 1990 591200001 Panama 2000 591201001 Panama 2010 598198001 Papua New Guinea 1980 598199001 Papua New Guinea 1990 598200001 Papua New Guinea 2000 600196201 Paraguay 1962 600197201 Paraguay 1972 600198201 Paraguay 1982 600199201 Paraguay 1992 600200201 Paraguay 2002 604199301 Peru 1993 604200701 Peru 2007 604201701 Peru 2017 608199001 Philippines 1990 608199501 Philippines 1995 608200001 Philippines 2000 608201001 Philippines 2010 616197801 Poland 1978 616198801 Poland 1988 616200201 Poland 2002 616201101 Poland 2011 620198101 Portugal 1981 620199101 Portugal 1991 620200101 Portugal 2001 620201101 Portugal 2011 630197001 Puerto Rico 1970 630198001 Puerto Rico 1980 630199001 Puerto Rico 1990 630200001 Puerto Rico 2000 630200501 Puerto Rico 2005 630201001 Puerto Rico 2010 630201501 Puerto Rico 2015 630202001 Puerto Rico 2020 642197701 Romania 1977 642199201 Romania 1992 642200201 Romania 2002 642201101 Romania 2011 643200201 Russia 2002 643201001 Russia 2010 646199101 Rwanda 1991 646200201 Rwanda 2002 646201201 Rwanda 2012 662198001 Saint Lucia 1980 662199101 Saint Lucia 1991 686198801 Senegal 1988 686200201 Senegal 2002 686201301 Senegal 2013 694200401 Sierra Leone 2004 694201501 Sierra Leone 2015 703199101 Slovak Republic 1991 703200101 Slovak Republic 2001 703201101 Slovak Republic 2011 705200201 Slovenia 2002 710199601 South Africa 1996 710200101 South Africa 2001 710200701 South Africa 2007 710201101 South Africa 2011 710201601 South Africa 2016 728200801 South Sudan 2008 724198101 Spain 1981 724199101 Spain 1991 724200101 Spain 2001 724201101 Spain 2011 724200521 Spain 2005 Q1 LFS 724200522 Spain 2005 Q2 LFS 724200523 Spain 2005 Q3 LFS 724200524 Spain 2005 Q4 LFS 724200621 Spain 2006 Q1 LFS 724200622 Spain 2006 Q2 LFS 724200623 Spain 2006 Q3 LFS 724200624 Spain 2006 Q4 LFS 724200721 Spain 2007 Q1 LFS 724200722 Spain 2007 Q2 LFS 724200723 Spain 2007 Q3 LFS 724200724 Spain 2007 Q4 LFS 724200821 Spain 2008 Q1 LFS 724200822 Spain 2008 Q2 LFS 724200823 Spain 2008 Q3 LFS 724200824 Spain 2008 Q4 LFS 724200921 Spain 2009 Q1 LFS 724200922 Spain 2009 Q2 LFS 724200923 Spain 2009 Q3 LFS 724200924 Spain 2009 Q4 LFS 724201021 Spain 2010 Q1 LFS 724201022 Spain 2010 Q2 LFS 724201023 Spain 2010 Q3 LFS 724201024 Spain 2010 Q4 LFS 724201121 Spain 2011 Q1 LFS 724201122 Spain 2011 Q2 LFS 724201123 Spain 2011 Q3 LFS 724201124 Spain 2011 Q4 LFS 724201221 Spain 2012 Q1 LFS 724201222 Spain 2012 Q2 LFS 724201223 Spain 2012 Q3 LFS 724201224 Spain 2012 Q4 LFS 724201321 Spain 2013 Q1 LFS 724201322 Spain 2013 Q2 LFS 724201323 Spain 2013 Q3 LFS 724201324 Spain 2013 Q4 LFS 724201421 Spain 2014 Q1 LFS 724201422 Spain 2014 Q2 LFS 724201423 Spain 2014 Q3 LFS 724201424 Spain 2014 Q4 LFS 724201521 Spain 2015 Q1 LFS 724201522 Spain 2015 Q2 LFS 724201523 Spain 2015 Q3 LFS 724201524 Spain 2015 Q4 LFS 724201621 Spain 2016 Q1 LFS 724201622 Spain 2016 Q2 LFS 724201623 Spain 2016 Q3 LFS 724201624 Spain 2016 Q4 LFS 724201721 Spain 2017 Q1 LFS 724201722 Spain 2017 Q2 LFS 724201723 Spain 2017 Q3 LFS 724201724 Spain 2017 Q4 LFS 724201821 Spain 2018 Q1 LFS 724201822 Spain 2018 Q2 LFS 724201823 Spain 2018 Q3 LFS 724201824 Spain 2018 Q4 LFS 724201921 Spain 2019 Q1 LFS 724201922 Spain 2019 Q2 LFS 724201923 Spain 2019 Q3 LFS 724201924 Spain 2019 Q4 LFS 724202021 Spain 2020 Q1 LFS 724202022 Spain 2020 Q2 LFS 724202023 Spain 2020 Q3 LFS 724202024 Spain 2020 Q4 LFS 729200801 Sudan 2008 740200401 Suriname 2004 740201201 Suriname 2012 752188001 Sweden 1880 752189001 Sweden 1890 752190001 Sweden 1900 752191001 Sweden 1910 756197001 Switzerland 1970 756198001 Switzerland 1980 756199001 Switzerland 1990 756200001 Switzerland 2000 756201101 Switzerland 2011 834198801 Tanzania 1988 834200201 Tanzania 2002 834201201 Tanzania 2012 764197001 Thailand 1970 764198001 Thailand 1980 764199001 Thailand 1990 764200001 Thailand 2000 768196001 Togo 1960 768197001 Togo 1970 768201001 Togo 2010 780197001 Trinidad and Tobago 1970 780198001 Trinidad and Tobago 1980 780199001 Trinidad and Tobago 1990 780200001 Trinidad and Tobago 2000 780201101 Trinidad and Tobago 2011 792198501 Turkey 1985 792199001 Turkey 1990 792200001 Turkey 2000 800199101 Uganda 1991 800200201 Uganda 2002 800201401 Uganda 2014 804200101 Ukraine 2001 826185101 United Kingdom 1851 (England and Wales) 826185102 United Kingdom 1851 (Scotland) 826185103 United Kingdom 1851 (2% sample) 826186101 United Kingdom 1861 (England and Wales) 826186102 United Kingdom 1861 (Scotland) 826187101 United Kingdom 1871 (Scotland) 826188101 United Kingdom 1881 (England and Wales) 826188102 United Kingdom 1881 (Scotland) 826189101 United Kingdom 1891 (England and Wales) 826189102 United Kingdom 1891 (Scotland) 826190101 United Kingdom 1901 (England and Wales) 826190102 United Kingdom 1901 (Scotland) 826191101 United Kingdom 1911 (England and Wales) 826196101 United Kingdom 1961 826197101 United Kingdom 1971 826199101 United Kingdom 1991 826200101 United Kingdom 2001 840185001 United States 1850 (100%) 840185002 United States 1850 (1%) 840186001 United States 1860 (1%) 840187001 United States 1870 (1%) 840188001 United States 1880 (100%) 840188002 United States 1880 (10%) 840190001 United States 1900 (5%) 840191001 United States 1910 (1%) 840196001 United States 1960 840197001 United States 1970 840198001 United States 1980 840199001 United States 1990 840200001 United States 2000 840200501 United States 2005 840201001 United States 2010 840201501 United States 2015 840202001 United States 2020 858196301 Uruguay 1963 858196302 Uruguay 1963 (full count) 858197501 Uruguay 1975 858197502 Uruguay 1975 (full count) 858198501 Uruguay 1985 858198502 Uruguay 1985 (full count) 858199601 Uruguay 1996 858199602 Uruguay 1996 (full count) 858200621 Uruguay 2006 858201101 Uruguay 2011 858201102 Uruguay 2011 (full count) 862197101 Venezuela 1971 862198101 Venezuela 1981 862199001 Venezuela 1990 862200101 Venezuela 2001 704198901 Vietnam 1989 704199901 Vietnam 1999 704200901 Vietnam 2009 704201901 Vietnam 2019 894199001 Zambia 1990 894200001 Zambia 2000 894201001 Zambia 2010 716201201 Zimbabwe 2012 SAMPLE identifies the IPUMS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 9-digit code. The code is structured as follows: The first 3 digits are the ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY The next 4 digits are the year of the census/survey The final 2 digits identify the sample within the year. For the last two digits, censuses or large census-like surveys have a value "0" (e.g, 01) in the second-to-last digit, household surveys have a value of "2" (e.g., 21), and employment surveys have a value of "4" (e.g., 41). IPUMS Household serial number SERIAL is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. All person records are assigned the same serial number as the household record that they follow. (Person records also have their own unique identifiers -- see PERNUM.) The combination of SAMPLE and SERIAL provides a unique identifier for every household in the IPUMS-International database; SAMPLE, SERIAL and PERNUM uniquely identify every person in the database. SERIAL can be used to identify dwellings in some samples. In these samples, the first 7 digits of SERIAL provide the dwelling number common to all households that were sampled from the same structure. The last three digits give the sequence of the household within the dwelling. The following is a list of samples in which dwellings can be inferred: Chile 1970, 1992, 2002Colombia 1993, 2005Costa Rica 1984, 2000Cuba 2002Dominican Republic 1981, 2002, 2010Ecuador 1990, 2001Germany 1971Hungary 1980, 1990, 2001Jamaica 1982, 1991, 2001Malaysia 1970, 1991, 2000Mexico 1995, 1990, 2000, 2005Nigeria 2006Panama 2000Peru 1993, 2007Portugal 1981, 1991, 2001Spain 1991Uruguay 2011Venezuela 1990, 2001Vietnam 1989In all other samples, the last 3 digits are always zeroes. SERIAL was constructed for IPUMS-International, and has no relation to the serial number in the original datasets. The U.S. 1900 sample and 1880 10% sample have multi-household dwellings that can be identified using the last 3 digits of SERIAL. SERIAL is a 10-digit numeric variable. The last 3 digits of SERIAL indicate household number within dwelling for selected samples noted in the variable description. In all other samples, the last 3 digits are always zeroes. IPUMS Number of person records in the household PERSONS indicates how many person records are included in the household (i.e., the number of person records associated with the household record in the sample). These person records will all have the same serial number (SERIAL) as the household record. The information contained in the household record will normally apply to all of these persons. PERSONS is a 4-digit numeric variable. IPUMS Household weight HHWT indicates the number of households in the population represented by the household in the sample. For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), HHWT must be used to yield accurate household-level statistics. NOTE: HHWT has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. HHWT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description. IPUMS Subsample number 00 1st 1% subsample 01 2nd 1% subsample 02 3rd 1% subsample 03 4th 1% subsample 04 5th 1% subsample 05 6th 1% subsample 06 7th 1% subsample 07 8th 1% subsample 08 9th 1% subsample 09 10th 1% subsample 10 11th 1% subsample 11 12th 1% subsample 12 13th 1% subsample 13 14th 1% subsample 14 15th 1% subsample 15 16th 1% subsample 16 17th 1% subsample 17 18th 1% subsample 18 19th 1% subsample 19 20th 1% subsample 20 21st 1% subsample 21 22nd 1% subsample 22 23rd 1% subsample 23 24th 1% subsample 24 25th 1% subsample 25 26th 1% subsample 26 27th 1% subsample 27 28th 1% subsample 28 29th 1% subsample 29 30th 1% subsample 30 31st 1% subsample 31 32nd 1% subsample 32 33rd 1% subsample 33 34th 1% subsample 34 35th 1% subsample 35 36th 1% subsample 36 37th 1% subsample 37 38th 1% subsample 38 39th 1% subsample 39 40th 1% subsample 40 41st 1% subsample 41 42nd 1% subsample 42 43rd 1% subsample 43 44th 1% subsample 44 45th 1% subsample 45 46th 1% subsample 46 47th 1% subsample 47 48th 1% subsample 48 49th 1% subsample 49 50th 1% subsample 50 51st 1% subsample 51 52nd 1% subsample 52 53rd 1% subsample 53 54th 1% subsample 54 55th 1% subsample 55 56th 1% subsample 56 57th 1% subsample 57 58th 1% subsample 58 59th 1% subsample 59 60th 1% subsample 60 61st 1% subsample 61 62nd 1% subsample 62 63rd 1% subsample 63 64th 1% subsample 64 65th 1% subsample 65 66th 1% subsample 66 67th 1% subsample 67 68th 1% subsample 68 69th 1% subsample 69 70th 1% subsample 70 71st 1% subsample 71 72nd 1% subsample 72 73rd 1% subsample 73 74th 1% subsample 74 75th 1% subsample 75 76th 1% subsample 76 77th 1% subsample 77 78th 1% subsample 78 79th 1% subsample 79 80th 1% subsample 80 81st 1% subsample 81 82nd 1% subsample 82 83rd 1% subsample 83 84th 1% subsample 84 85th 1% subsample 85 86th 1% subsample 86 87th 1% subsample 87 88th 1% subsample 88 89th 1% subsample 89 90th 1% subsample 90 91st 1% subsample 91 92nd 1% subsample 92 93rd 1% subsample 93 94th 1% subsample 94 95th 1% subsample 95 96th 1% subsample 96 97th 1% subsample 97 98th 1% subsample 98 99th 1% subsample 99 100th 1% subsample SUBSAMP allocates each case to one of 100 subsample replicates, randomly numbered from 0 to 99. Each subsample is nationally representative and preserves any stratification of the sample from which it is drawn. Users who need a representative subset of a sample can use SUBSAMP to select their cases. For example, to randomly extract 10% of the cases from a sample, select any 10 of the 100 subsamples. IPUMS Group quarters (collective dwelling) status 00 Vacant 10 Households 20 Group quarters (collective), n.s. 21 Institutions 22 Other group quarters 29 1-person unit created by splitting large household 99 Unknown/group quarters not identified GQ identifies households as vacant dwellings, group quarters, or private households. Group quarters -- collective dwellings -- are generally institutions and other group living arrangements such as rooming houses and boarding schools. Institutions often retain persons under formal supervision or custody, such as correctional institutions, military barracks, asylums, or nursing homes. Educational and religious group dwellings (e.g., boarding schools, convents, monasteries, etc.) are also included in the institutional classification. Group quarter designations are often useful for understanding the universe of households that answered questions about household characteristics. Censuses will often exclude group quarters from such questions. IPUMS Group quarters type 100 Institutional 110 Prisons, reformatories, or correctional institutions 120 Hospital, nursing home, hospice, or instutions for persons with disabilities 121 Institutions for persons with disabilities 122 Sanatorium or mental institutions 130 Homes for the elderly or orphanage 131 Retirement home 132 Orphanage, children's home 140 Shelter for homeless, youth, or others 150 Military or police institution 160 Boarding school or student housing 170 Religious institution, monastery, seminary, or convent 199 Other institutional n.e.c. 200 Non-institutional 210 Camps (refugees, workers, or others) 220 Hotel, pension, lodging, or boarding house 230 Floating population 299 Other non-institutional n.e.c. 300 Other group quarters 399 1-person unit created by splitting large household 998 Unknown 999 NIU (not in universe) GQTYPE identifies the type of group quarters -- collective dwellings -- which are broadly classified into institutional and non-institutional types. Institutions are a place of residence where people are subject to a common authority or bound by a common objective or personal interest. The definition encompasses correctional facilities, health institutions, retirement homes, orphanages, shelters (social welfare institutions), military or police establishments, boarding schools, and religious group dwellings. Non-institutional group quarters comprise refugee and workers' camps (temporary accommodation), hotels, pensions, and all types of boarding or lodging houses. The "floating population" is included as a category within the non-institutional group quarters, when identified by the corresponding sample. This group refers to outdoor sleepers, homeless persons, travelers, and persons in ships, boats, or other mobile dwellings. A more general classification of households between private and group quarters is available in GQ. IPUMS Number of unrelated persons 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9+ UNREL indicates the number of persons in the household who are unrelated to the head as defined in the variable RELATE. IPUMS Continent and region of country 11 Eastern Africa 12 Middle Africa 13 Northern Africa 14 Southern Africa 15 Western Africa 21 Caribbean 22 Central America 23 North America 24 South America 31 Central Asia 32 Eastern Asia 33 Southern Asia 34 South-Eastern Asia 35 Western Asia 41 Eastern Europe 42 Northern Europe 43 Southern Europe 44 Western Europe 51 Australia and New Zealand 52 Melanesia 53 Micronesia 54 Polynesia REGIONW identifies the continent and region of each country. IPUMS 1st subnational geographic level, world [consistent boundaries over time] GEOLEV1 indicates the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The variable incorporates the geographies for every country, to enable cross-national geographic analysis over time. First administrative units in GEOLEV1 have been spatiotemporally harmonized to provide spatially consistent boundaries across samples in each country. GEOLEV1 is a 6-digit numeric variable. GEOLEV1 codes and labels can be found here. Codes, labels, frequencies, and information about boundary changes for each country can be found in the country specific harmonized variable e.g. GEO1_BR. IPUMS 2nd subnational geographic level, world [consistent boundaries over time] GEOLEV2 indicates the second major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The variable incorporates the geographies for every country, to enable cross-national geographic analysis over time. Second administrative units in GEOLEV2 have been spatio-temporally harmonized to provide spatially consistent boundaries across samples in each country. GEOLEV2 is a 9-digit numeric variable. GEOLEV2 codes and labels can be found here. Codes, labels, frequencies, and information about boundary changes for each country can be found in the country specific harmonized variable e.g. GEO2_BR. IPUMS Population density of GEOLEV1 unit, in persons per square kilometer POPDENSGEO1 indicates the population density in persons per square kilometer of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable. The area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. POPDENSGEO1 is an 8-digit string variable listing the population density in persons per square kilometer. IPUMS Population density of GEOLEV2 unit, in persons per square kilometer POPDENSGEO2 indicates the population density in persons per square kilometer of the second major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The second major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV2 variable. The area of units in GEOLEV2 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. POPDENSGEO2 is a 12-digit string variable listing the population density in persons per square kilometer. IPUMS Area of GEOLEV1 unit in square kilometers AREAMOLLWGEO1 indicates the area in square kilometers of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable. The area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. AREAMOLLWGEO1 is a 10-digit string variable listing the area in square kilometers. IPUMS Area of GEOLEV2 unit in square kilometers AREAMOLLWGEO2 indicates the area in square kilometers of the second major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The second major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV2 variable. The area of units in GEOLEV2 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. AREAMOLLWGEO2 is a 10-digit string variable listing the area in square kilometers. IPUMS Cuba, Province 2002 - 2012 [Level 1; consistent boundaries, GIS] 192021 Pinar del Río, Artemisa, Mayabeque 192023 La Habana 192025 Matanzas 192026 Villa Clara 192027 Cienfuegos 192028 Sancti Spíritus 192029 Ciego de Ávila 192030 Camagüey 192031 Las Tunas 192032 Holguín 192033 Granma 192034 Santiago de Cuba 192035 Guantánamo 192040 Isla de la Juventud GEO1_CU identifies the household's province within Cuba. Provinces are the first level administrative units of the country. GEO1_CU is spatially harmonized to account for political boundary changes across census years. Some detail is lost in harmonization; see the comparability discussion. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO1_CU can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site. The full set of geography variables for Cuba can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. IPUMS Cuba, Province 2012 [Level 1, GIS] 021 Pinar del Río 022 Artemisa 023 La Habana 024 Mayabeque 025 Matanzas 026 Villa Clara 027 Cienfuegos 028 Sancti Spíritus 029 Ciego de Ávila 030 Camagüey 031 Las Tunas 032 Holguín 033 Granma 034 Santiago de Cuba 035 Guantánamo 040 Isla de la Juventud GEO1_CU2012 identifies the household's province within Cuba in 2012. Provinces are the first level administrative units of the country. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO1_CU2012 can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site. The full set of geography variables for Cuba can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. IPUMS Cuba, Municipality 2002 - 2012 [Level 2; consistent boundaries, GIS] 192021001 Pinar del Río 192021002 Güira de Melena, Batabanó, Quivicán 192021003 Consocaión del Sur 192021004 Artemisa 192021005 San José de las Lajas 192021006 San Cristobal 192021007 Güines, Melena del Sur 192021008 San Antonio de los Baños 192021009 Bauta 192021010 Mariel 192021011 San Juan y Martínez 192021012 Bahía Honda 192021013 Caimito 192021014 Los Palacios 192021015 Sandino 192021016 Guane 192021017 La Palma 192021018 Santa Cruz del Norte 192021019 San Luis 192021020 Minas de Matahambre 192021021 Alquizar 192021022 Madruga 192021023 Guanajay 192021024 Viñales 192021025 Bejucal 192021026 Nueva Paz 192021027 Mantua 192021028 Jaruco 192021029 San Nicolás 192021030 Candelaria 192023001 La Lisa, Boyeros, Marianao, Cerro, Playa 192023002 Diez de Octubre 192023003 Arroyo Naranjo 192023004 La Habana del Este 192023005 San Miguel del Padrón 192023006 Plaza de la Revolución 192023007 Centro Habana 192023008 Guanabacoa 192023009 La Havana Vieja 192023010 Cotorro 192023011 Regla 192025001 Matanzas 192025002 Cárdenas 192025003 Calimete, Colón 192025004 Jagüey Grande 192025005 Jovellanos 192025006 Unión de Reyes, Ciénaga de Zapata 192025007 Pedro Betancourt 192025008 Perico 192025009 Limonar 192025010 Los Arabos 192025011 Martí 192026001 Santa Clara, Ranchuelo, Cifuentes, Camajuaní, Encrucijada 192026002 Remedios, Caibarién 192026003 Placetas 192026004 Manicaragua 192026005 Sagua la Grande 192026006 Santo Domingo 192026007 Corralillo 192026008 Quemado de Güines 192027001 Cienfuegos 192027002 Cumanayagua 192027003 Rodas 192027004 Palmira 192027005 Aguada de Pasajeros 192027006 Cruces 192027007 Abreus 192027008 Lajas 192028001 Sancti Spíritus 192028002 Trinidad 192028003 Cabaiguán 192028004 La Sierpe, Jatibonico 192028005 Yaguajay 192028006 Taguasco 192028007 Fomento 192029001 Ciego de Ávila 192029002 Bolivia, Morón 192029003 Venezuela, Baraguá 192029004 Florencia, Chambas 192029005 Majagua, Ciro Redondo 192029006 Primero de Enero 192030001 Camagüey 192030002 Guáimaro, Nuevitas 192030003 Florida 192030004 Najasa, Vertientes 192030005 Minas, Sierra de Cubitas 192030006 Santa Cruz del Sur 192030007 Sibanicú 192030008 Esmeralda 192030009 Carlos Manuel de Céspede 192030010 Jimaguayú 192031001 Majibacoa, Las Tunas 192031002 Puerto Padre 192031003 Jesús Menéndez 192031004 Jobabo 192031005 Amancio 192031006 Colombia 192031007 Manatí 192032001 Holguín 192032002 Moa, Sagua de Tánamo 192032003 Mayarí 192032004 Banes, Antilla 192032005 Urbano Noris, Cacocum 192032006 Gibara 192032007 Calixto García 192032008 Rafael Freyre 192032009 Báguanos 192032010 Cueto 192032011 Frank País 192033001 Bayamo 192033002 Manzanillo 192033003 Jiguaní, Cauto Cristo 192033004 Yara 192033005 Bartolomé Masó 192033006 Guisa 192033007 Río Cauto 192033008 Campechuela 192033009 Niquero 192033010 Media Luna 192033011 Buey Arriba 192033012 Pilón 192034001 Santiago de Cuba 192034002 Songo - La Maya, San Luis 192034003 Palma Soriano 192034004 Contramaestre 192034005 Segundo Frente 192034006 Mella 192034007 Guamá 192034008 Tercer Frente 192035001 Manuel Tames, Guantánamo 192035002 Baracoa 192035003 San Antonio del Sur, Yateras 192035004 El Salvador 192035005 Maisí 192035006 Caimanera, Niceto Pérez 192035007 Imías 192040001 Isla de la Juventud GEO2_CU identifies the household's municipality within Cuba. Municipalities are the second level administrative units of the country, after provinces. GEO2_CU is spatially harmonized to account for political boundary changes across census years. Some detail is lost in harmonization; see the comparability discussion. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO2_CU can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site. The full set of geography variables for Cuba can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. IPUMS Cuba, Municipality 2012 [Level 2, GIS] 021001 Sandino 021002 Mantua 021003 Minas de Matahambre 021004 Viñales 021005 La Palma 021006 Los Palacios 021007 Consocaión del Sur 021008 Pinar del Río 021009 San Luis 021010 San Juan y Martínez 021011 Guane 022001 Bahía Honda 022002 Mariel 022003 Guanajay 022004 Caimito 022005 Bauta 022006 San Antonio de los Baños 022007 Güira de Melena 022008 Alquizar 022009 Artemisa 022010 Candelaria 022011 San Cristobal 023001 Playa 023002 Plaza de la Revolución 023003 Centro Habana 023004 La Havana Vieja 023005 Regla 023006 La Habana del Este 023007 Guanabacoa 023008 San Miguel del Padrón 023009 Diez de Octubre 023010 Cerro 023011 Marianao 023012 La Lisa 023013 Boyeros 023014 Arroyo Naranjo 023015 Cotorro 024001 Bejucal 024002 San José de las Lajas 024003 Jaruco 024004 Santa Cruz del Norte 024005 Madruga 024006 Nueva Paz 024007 San Nicolás 024008 Güines, Melena del Sur 024010 Batabanó 024011 Quivicán 025001 Matanzas 025002 Cárdenas 025003 Martí 025004 Colón 025005 Perico 025006 Jovellanos 025007 Pedro Betancourt 025008 Limonar 025009 Unión de Reyes, Ciénaga de Zapata 025011 Jagüey Grande 025012 Calimete 025013 Los Arabos 026001 Corralillo 026002 Quemado de Güines 026003 Sagua la Grande 026004 Encrucijada 026005 Camajuaní 026006 Caibarién 026007 Remedios 026008 Placetas 026009 Santa Clara 026010 Cifuentes 026011 Santo Domingo 026012 Ranchuelo 026013 Manicaragua 027001 Aguada de Pasajeros 027002 Rodas 027003 Palmira 027004 Lajas 027005 Cruces 027006 Cumanayagua 027007 Cienfuegos 027008 Abreus 028001 Yaguajay 028002 Jatibonico, La Sierpe 028003 Taguasco 028004 Cabaiguán 028005 Fomento 028006 Trinidad 028007 Sancti Spíritus 029001 Chambas, Florencia 029002 Morón, Bolivia 029004 Primero de Enero 029005 Ciro Redondo 029007 Majagua 029008 Ciego de Ávila 029009 Venezuela 029010 Baraguá 030001 Carlos Manuel de Céspede 030002 Esmeralda 030004 Minas, Sierra de Cubitas 030005 Nuevitas 030006 Guáimaro 030007 Sibanicú 030008 Camagüey 030009 Florida 030010 Vertientes, Najasa 030011 Jimaguayú 030013 Santa Cruz del Sur 031001 Manatí 031002 Puerto Padre 031003 Jesús Menéndez 031004 Majibacoa 031005 Las Tunas 031006 Jobabo 031007 Colombia 031008 Amancio 032001 Gibara 032002 Rafael Freyre 032003 Banes, Antilla 032005 Báguanos 032006 Holguín 032007 Calixto García 032008 Cacocum 032009 Urbano Noris 032010 Cueto 032011 Mayarí 032012 Frank País 032013 Sagua de Tánamo 032014 Moa 033001 Río Cauto 033003 Jiguaní, Cauto Cristo 033004 Bayamo 033005 Yara 033006 Manzanillo 033007 Campechuela 033008 Media Luna 033009 Niquero 033010 Pilón 033011 Bartolomé Masó 033012 Buey Arriba 033013 Guisa 034001 Contramaestre 034002 Mella 034003 San Luis 034004 Segundo Frente 034005 Songo - La Maya 034006 Santiago de Cuba 034007 Palma Soriano 034008 Tercer Frente 034009 Guamá 035001 El Salvador 035002 Manuel Tames 035004 Baracoa 035005 Maisí 035006 Imías 035007 San Antonio del Sur, Yateras 035009 Guantánamo 035010 Niceto Pérez, Caimanera 040001 Isla de la Juiventud GEO2_CU2012 identifies the household's municipality within Cuba in 2012. Municipalities are the second level administrative units of the country, after provinces. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO2_CU2012 can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site. The full set of geography variables for Cuba can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level of any country refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. IPUMS Electricity NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unknown ELECTRIC indicates whether the household had access to electricity. IPUMS Water supply 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Yes, piped water 11 Piped inside dwelling 12 Piped, exclusively to this household 13 Piped, shared with other households 14 Piped outside the dwelling 15 Piped outside dwelling, in building 16 Piped within the building or plot of land 17 Piped outside the building or lot 18 Have access to public piped water 20 No piped water 99 Unknown WATSUP describes the physical means by which the housing unit receives its water. The primary distinction is whether or not the household had piped (running) water. IPUMS Sewage 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Connected to sewage system or septic tank 11 Sewage system (public sewage disposal) 12 Septic tank (private sewage disposal) 20 Not connected to sewage disposal system 99 Unknown SEWAGE indicates whether the household has access to a sewage system or septic tank. IPUMS Cooking fuel 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 None 20 Electricity 30 Petroleum gas, unspecified 31 Gas -- piped/utility 32 Gas -- tanked or bottled 33 Propane 34 Liquefied petroleum gas 35 Gas -- piped and bottled 40 Petroleum liquid 41 Oil, kerosene, and other liquid fuels 42 Kerosene/paraffin 43 Kerosene or oil 44 Kerosene or gasoline 45 Gasoline 46 Cocinol 47 Diesel 50 Wood, coal, and other solid fuels 51 Wood and other plant fuels 52 Non-wood plant materials 53 Coal or charcoal 54 Charcoal 55 Coal 56 Wood or charcoal 60 Multiple fuels 61 Bottled gas and wood 62 Propane and electricity 63 Propane, kerosene, and electricity 64 Propane and kerosene 65 Kerosene and electrictiy 66 Other combinations 70 Other 71 Alcohol 72 Biogas 73 Discarded or waste material 74 Dung/manure 75 Other combined organic waste materials 76 Solar energy 77 Candle 99 Unknown/missing FUELCOOK indicates the predominant type of fuel or energy used for cooking. IPUMS Trash disposal 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Collected by a sanitation service 11 Collected directly from the household or dwelling 12 Collected indirectly from a garbage container or deposit 13 Collected by a sanitation service only 14 Collected by a sanitation service and disposed of in some other manner 20 Disposed of in some other manner 21 Burned or buried 22 Burned 23 Buried 24 Thrown into street, vacant land, or common area 25 Thrown into river, lake, ocean, lagoon, etc. 26 Thrown into canyon or gulley 27 Dumped in pit 28 Communal refuse dump 29 Own refuse dump 30 Authorized refuse dump 31 Illegal refuse dump 32 Other dumping 33 Outside 34 In the fields 35 Fed to animals 36 Composted 37 Heap 38 Garden 39 Other, none 99 Unknown/missing This variable indicates whether the household's waste or garbage is collected by a sanitation service or disposed of in some other manner. IPUMS Number of rooms 00 Part of a room; no rooms 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30+ 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) ROOMS indicates the number of rooms occupied by the housing unit. IPUMS Number of bedrooms 00 No bedrooms 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) BEDROOMS indicates the number of rooms available to members of the household for sleeping. IPUMS Kitchen or cooking facilities 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 No kitchen 11 Food is prepared in a non-kitchen room 13 Does not prepare food in the dwelling 20 Yes, have a kitchen 21 Kitchen located inside the dwelling 22 Indoor kitchen, exclusive use 23 Indoor kitchen, shared use 24 Exclusive use of kitchen (indoor/outdoor status not specified) 25 Shared use of kitchen with another household (indoor/outdoor status not specified) 26 Kitchen located outside the dwelling 27 Outdoor kitchen, exclusive use 28 Outdoor kitchen, shared use 99 Unknown/missing KITCHEN indicates whether the household had a kitchen, cooking facilities, or room dedicated to food preparation. IPUMS Bathing facilities NIU (not in universe) 1 No bathing facility 2 Have bathing facility, exclusivity not specified 3 Have bathing facility, exclusive use 4 Have bathing facility, shared use 9 Unknown BATH indicates whether the household had access to bathing facilities and, in most cases, whether it had exclusive access. IPUMS Floor material 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 None/unfinished (earth) 110 Sand 120 Dung 200 Finished 201 Cement, tile, or brick 202 Cement 203 Concrete 204 Cement screed 205 Ceramic tile 206 Paving stone, cement tile 207 Stone 208 Brick 209 Brick or stone 210 Brick or cement 211 Block 212 Terrazzo 213 Wood 214 Palm, bamboo 215 Parquet 216 Parquet, tile, vinyl 217 Parquet, tile, marble 218 Ceramic, marble, granite 219 Ceramic, marble, tile, or vinyl 220 Marble 221 Mosaic 222 Tile 223 Tile, linoleum, ceramic, etc 224 Tile, cement 225 Tile, stone 226 Tile, stone, brick 227 Tile, stone, vinyl, brick 228 Tile, vinyl, brick 229 Tile, vinyl 230 Vinyl, linoleum, etc 231 Asphalt sheet, vinyl, etc 232 Synthetic, plastic 233 Cane 234 Carpet, rug 235 Scrap material 236 Other finished, n.e.c. 999 Unknown/missing FLOOR indicates the dwelling's predominant flooring material. IPUMS Wall or building material 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 No walls 200 Cardboard, scrap, and miscellaneous materials 201 Waste, scrap, or discarded material 202 Fabric or discarded material 203 Zinc, fabric, cardboard, tins, and waste material 204 Cardboard sheet 205 Plastic sheeting, cardboard 206 Makeshift, salvaged, or improvised materials 207 Reused materials 300 Wood 310 Rough wood 320 Wood, fibercement or plywood 330 Wood, formica, and other 340 Wood or bamboo 350 Wood or straw 400 Other plant-based materials 401 Plantain leaves and similar material 402 Bamboo or cane 403 Bamboo, sawali, cogon, nipa 404 Straw or bamboo 405 Grass, straw or reed 406 Reed, bamboo, or palm 407 Cane, palm leaves, logs 408 Palm leaves or palm planks 409 Bark, sticks, or cane 500 Masonry, stone, cement, adobe, metal, glass, and other fabricated materials (sometimes mixed with wood) 501 Brick, block, stone, or cement 502 Brick, stone, concrete 503 Brick, stone, or substitutes (dividing panels made of reinforced concrete) 504 Brick, stone, or substitutes (dividing panels made of wood) 505 Brick or tile 506 Brick or stone 507 Brick or cement block 508 Brick with plaster exterior 509 Brick without plaster exterior 510 Burnt or stabilized brick 511 Covered brick 512 Brick 513 Unburnt brick 514 Unburnt brick with cement 515 Unburnt brick with mud 516 Concrete 517 Landcrete, sandcrete 518 Cement blocks 519 Cement blocks or brick 520 Cement blocks or brick, unfinished 521 Cement and adobe bricks 522 Cement and stone block 523 Cement and tiles 524 Reinforced concrete, pre-cast concrete panels, or steel skeleton framed concrete 525 Concrete, reinforced concrete, blocks, panels 526 Fibercement 527 Adobe 528 Adobe walls with plaster exterior 529 Adobe walls without plaster exterior 530 Adobe with cement exterior 531 Wood and earth adobe 532 Wood and cement adobe 533 Mud or adobe 534 Pressed dirt 535 Clay 536 Coated clay/mud with sticks/cane 537 Clay or clay-covered sticks 538 Netted bamboo or cane with mud 539 Bundle of mud, straw, other materials 540 Mud with wood/wattle 541 Pole and mud 542 Mud with cement 543 Unfinished lathe and plaster, stucco, etc. 544 Stone 545 Hand-laid stone 546 Quarried stone 547 Cut stone and concrete 548 Cemented stone 549 Stone with clay 550 Blocks of light material 551 Prefabricated material 552 Asbestos 553 Metal or asbestos sheet 554 Metal or iron sheet 555 Metal or fibercement sheeting 556 Galvanized iron or aluminum 557 Tin 558 Glass 559 Cloth 560 Covintec panels 561 Mixed material 562 Mixed material: part wood; part concrete, brick, or stone 563 Wood plastered with clay, adobe, other materials; wood pressed panels; rolled mud bricks; etc. 564 Mixed material: wood or galvanized metal 570 Mainly permanent materials 600 Other material 601 Partition wall, lined with wood or steel 602 Partition wall, unlined 999 Unknown/missing This variable indicates the primary material used in the construction of the dwelling, particularly the dwelling's exterior walls. IPUMS Roof material 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Masonry, concrete, clay tile, or tiles of unspecified type 11 Concrete or cement 12 Reinforced concrete (slab) 13 Cement or sheet metal 14 Tile, unspecified material 15 Clay tile 16 Tile or cement 17 Modern tiles, industrial 18 Traditional tiles, locally made 19 Tile or flat stone 20 Tile, unspecified or mixed materials 21 Fibercement or plastic 22 Fibercement or metal sheets 23 Asphalt or laminate cover 24 Tile, cement, asphalt 25 Asphalt tile 26 Slate or tile 27 Slate or asbestos 28 Asbestos 29 Adobe 30 Tiles or wood planks 31 Roofing shingles 32 Tar paper 33 Metal 34 Sheet metal 35 Zinc or tin 36 Tin 37 Sheet metal or other sheet material 38 Sheet metal, tile, slate 40 Wood and other plant materials 41 Wood 42 Wood, including bamboo 43 Bamboo 44 Cogon, nipa, anahaw 45 Thatch (straw, grass, leaves, palm, etc.) 46 Cane, wood, straw 47 Grass or straw 48 Papyrus 49 Banana leaves or fiber 50 Palm or makuti 51 Straw, bamboo, polythene 52 Wood with clay 53 Grass and mud 54 Rustic mat 60 Mud or earth 61 Clay 70 Cardboard, scrap, and miscellaneous materials 71 Discarded or scrap material 72 Cardboard 73 Plastic, tarpaulin 80 Other, unspecified 90 No roof 99 Unknown/missing This variable indicates the dwelling's predominant roofing material. IPUMS Household classification 00 Vacant household 01 One-person household 02 Married/cohab couple, no children 03 Married/cohab couple with children 04 Single-parent family 05 Polygamous family 06 Extended family, relatives only 07 Composite household, family and non-relatives 08 Non-family household 09 Unclassified subfamily 10 Other relative or non-relative household 11 Group quarters 99 Unclassifiable HHTYPE is a constructed variable that describes the composition of households. HHTYPE is constructed from information in RELATE (relationship to head), from the constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father), and from information on group quarters status, GQ. IPUMS Number of families in household Vacant household 1 1 family 2 2 families 3 3 families 4 4 families 5 5 families 6 6 families 7 7 families 8 8 families 9 9 or more families NFAMS is a constructed variable that indicates the number of families within each household. Family membership is defined by FAMUNIT. A "family" is any group of persons related by blood, adoption, or marriage. An unrelated individual within the household is considered a separate family. Thus, a household consisting of a widow and a domestic employee contains two families; a household consisting of a large, multi-generation extended family with no persons unrelated to the head counts as a single family. NFAMS is constructed from information in RELATE (relationship to head) and from the constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father). See those variable descriptions for more detail. IPUMS Number of married couples in household No married couples in household 1 1 couple 2 2 couples 3 3 couples 4 4 couples 5 5 couples 6 6 couples 7 7 couples 8 8 couples 9 9 or more couples NCOUPLES is a constructed variable indicating the number of married/in-union couples within a household. NCOUPLES is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable SPLOC (spouse's location in the household). IPUMS Number of mothers in household No mothers in household 1 1 mother 2 2 mothers 3 3 mothers 4 4 mothers 5 5 mothers 6 6 mothers 7 7 mothers 8 8 mothers 9 9 or more mothers in household NMOTHERS is a constructed variable indicating the number of mothers -- of persons of any age -- within a household. NMOTHERS is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable MOMLOC (mother's location in the household). IPUMS Number of fathers in household No fathers in household 1 1 father 2 2 fathers 3 3 fathers 4 4 fathers 5 5 fathers 6 6 fathers 7 7 fathers 8 8 fathers 9 9 or more fathers in household NFATHERS is a constructed variable indicating the number of fathers -- of persons of any age -- within a household. NFATHERS is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable POPLOC (father's location in the household). IPUMS Head's location in household HEADLOC gives the person number (PERNUM) of the head of household in samples in which persons are organized into households. HEADLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. IPUMS Dwelling number Cuba 2012: All records This variable indicates the dwelling number. This is a 6-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Household number (within dwelling) Cuba 2012: All records 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 This variable indicates the household number (within dwelling). IPUMS Number of households in dwelling Cuba 2012: All records 01 1 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 This variable indicates the number of households in dwelling. IPUMS Number of persons in dwelling Cuba 2012: All records 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 28 28 29 29 30 30 33 33 42 42 This variable indicates the number of persons in dwelling. IPUMS Number of persons in household Cuba 2012: All records 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 This variable indicates the number of persons in household. IPUMS Household type <span class="h1">Section II. Classification of housing units</span></p> <p>[] 1 Private housing: go to Section III. Private housing data. <br />[] 3 Workplaces (with permanent residents): go to Section IV. Personal data. <br />[] 5 Collective housing (with permanent residents): go to Section IV. Personal data. Cuba 2012: All households 1 Private housing 2 Work place 3 Collective This variable indicates the housing classification. IPUMS Housing type <span class="h1">Section III. Private housing data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-16]</p> <p>1. Housing type </p> <div class="i1">(Only mark one)<br /><br />[] 1 House<br />[] 2 Apartment<br />[] 3 Room in bunkhouse or tenement<br />[] 4 Thatched hut [<span class="lang">Bohio</span>]<br />[] 5 Improvised<br />[] 6 Other (go to section IV)</div> Cuba 2012: Private households [discrepancies: none] 1 House 2 Apartment 3 Room in bunkhouse or tenement 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the type of housing. IPUMS Home occupancy <span class="h1">Section III. Private housing data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-16]</p> <p>2. The home is occupied...?</p> <div class="i1">(Only mark one)<br /><br />If answered 3-5, end of interview<br /><br />[] 1 By permanent residents<br />[] 2 By absent occupants (closed)<br />[] 3 By temporary residents<br />[] 4 Seasonally<br />[] 5 No one (vacant)</div> Cuba 2012: All households 1 Permanent residents This variable indicates the home occupancy. IPUMS Date of dwelling constructed <span class="h1">Section III. Private housing data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-16]</p> <p>4. What is the date of construction of the home?</p> <div class="i1">(Only mark one for houses and apartments)<br /><br />[] 01 Before 1920<br />[] 02 From 1920 to 1933<br />[] 03 From 1934 to 1945<br />[] 04 From 1946 to 1958<br />[] 05 From 1959 to 1970<br />[] 06 From 1971 to 1981<br />[] 07 From 1982 to 1989<br />[] 08 From 1990 to 2001<br />[] 09 From 2002 to the date of the census<br />[] 10 Unknown</div> Cuba 2012: Private households living in a house or apartment [type I trace; type II none] 01 Before 1920 02 Between 1920 and 1933 03 Between 1934 and 1945 04 Between 1946 and 1958 05 Between 1959 and 1970 06 Between 1971 and 1981 07 Between 1982 and 1989 08 Between 1990 and 2001 09 Between 2002 and the census date 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the date of dwelling constructed. IPUMS Roof main material <span class="h1">Section III. Private housing data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-16]</p> <p>5. What is the main material in the home's...</p> <div class="i1">(Only mark one per subsection)</div><div class="i1">A) the roof?</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Concrete sheet or slab<br />[] 2 Beam and slab<br />[] 3 Wood and mud shingle<br />[] 4 Wood and tar paper<br />[] 5 Fiber cement sheet<br />[] 6 Metallic plate<br />[] 7 Wood and palm leaf <br />[] 8 Other</div> Cuba 2012: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.1%] 1 Concrete sheet or slab 2 Beam and slab 3 Wood and mud shingle 4 Wood and tar paper 5 Fiber cement sheet 6 Metallic plate 7 Wood and palm leaf 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the main material of the roof. IPUMS Floor main material <span class="h1">Section III. Private housing data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-16]</p> <p>5. What is the main material in the home's...</p> <div class="i1">(Only mark one per subsection)</div><div class="i1">B) the floor?</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Ceramic slab, granite or tile<br />[] 2 Cement<br />[] 3 Wood<br />[] 4 Dirt<br />[] 5 Other</div> Cuba 2012: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.1%] 1 Ceramic slab, granite, or tile 2 Cement 3 Wood 4 Dirt 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the main material of the floor. IPUMS Exterior walls main material <span class="h1">Section III. Private housing data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-16]</p> <p>5. What is the main material in the home's...</p> <div class="i1">(Only mark one per subsection)</div><div class="i1">C) the exterior walls?</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Concrete, brick, or blocks<br />[] 2 Wood<br />[] 3 Adobe or mud<br />[] 4 Palm planks<br />[] 5 Other</div> Cuba 2012: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.1%] 1 Concrete, brick, or blocks 2 Wood 3 Adobe or mud 4 Palm planks 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the main material of the exterior walls. IPUMS Number of rooms <span class="h1">Section III. Private housing data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-16]</p> <p>7. [Number of rooms]</p> <div class="i1">_ _ A) How many rooms does the home have? (Do not count bathrooms, hallways, balconies, open rooms such as: entryways, terraces, galleries, etc.)<br />_ _ B) How many bedrooms does the home have?<br />_ _ C) How many rooms are commonly used for sleeping?</div> Cuba 2012: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.1%] 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16+ 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the number of rooms in the household. IPUMS Number of bedrooms <span class="h1">Section III. Private housing data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-16]</p> <p>7. [Number of rooms]</p> <div class="i1">_ _ A) How many rooms does the home have? (Do not count bathrooms, hallways, balconies, open rooms such as: entryways, terraces, galleries, etc.)<br />_ _ B) How many bedrooms does the home have?<br />_ _ C) How many rooms are commonly used for sleeping?</div> Cuba 2012: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.1%] 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10+ 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the number of bedrooms. IPUMS Number of rooms used for sleeping <span class="h1">Section III. Private housing data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-16]</p> <p>7. [Number of rooms]</p> <div class="i1">_ _ A) How many rooms does the home have? (Do not count bathrooms, hallways, balconies, open rooms such as: entryways, terraces, galleries, etc.)<br />_ _ B) How many bedrooms does the home have?<br />_ _ C) How many rooms are commonly used for sleeping?</div> Cuba 2012: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.1%] 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8+ 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the number of rooms used for sleeping. IPUMS Place for cooking <span class="h1">Section III. Private housing data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-16]</p> <p>8. Does the home have a place to cook?</p> <div class="i1">(Only mark one)<br /><br />[] 1 Used exclusively by the home<br />[] 2 Shared by several homes<br />[] 3 Not present</div> Cuba 2012: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.1%] 1 Used exclusively by the home 2 Shared by several homes 3 Not present 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the place for cooking in household. IPUMS Fuel for cooking <span class="h1">Section III. Private housing data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-16]</p> <p>9. What type of fuel do you use most often for cooking? </p> <div class="i1">(Only mark one)<br /><br />[] 1 Electricity<br />[] 2 Manufactured gas (from pipes)<br />[] 3 Liquefied gas (from a tank)<br />[] 4 Kerosene <br />[] 5 Petroleum<br />[] 6 Alcohol<br />[] 7 Wood, charcoal, or other<br />[] 8 None</div> Cuba 2012: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.1%] None 1 Electricity 2 Manufactured gas (from pipes) 3 Liquefied gas (from a tank) 4 Kerosene 5 Petroleum 6 Alcohol 7 Wood, charcoal or other 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the type of fuels for cooking. IPUMS Water supply <span class="h1">Section III. Private housing data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-16]</p> <p>10. [Water supply]</p> <div class="i1">(Only mark one per subsection, except D and E)</div><div class="i1">A) How is water supplied to the home?</div><div class="i2">[] 1 By pipes inside the home<br />[] 2 By pipes outside of the home<br />[] 3 By haulage and/or water truck</div> Cuba 2012: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.1%] 1 By pipes inside the home 2 By pipes outside of the home 3 By haulage and/or water truck 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the type of water supply. IPUMS Water source <span class="h1">Section III. Private housing data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-16]</p> <p>10. [Water supply]</p> <div class="i1">(Only mark one per subsection, except D and E)</div><div class="i1">A) How is water supplied to the home?</div><div class="i2">[] 1 By pipes inside the home<br />[] 2 By pipes outside of the home<br />[] 3 By haulage and/or water truck</div><div class="i1">B) What is the source or origin of the water consumed in the home?</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Aqueduct<br />[] 2 Well<br />[] 3 River or spring<br />[] 4 Other</div> Cuba 2012: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.1%] 1 Aqueduct 2 Well 3 River or spring 4 Other 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the type of water source. IPUMS Waste water system <span class="h1">Section III. Private housing data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-16]</p> <p>11. What kind of waste water system does the home have?</p> <div class="i1">(Only mark one)<br /><br />[] 1 Sewage system<br />[] 2 Pit or septic tank<br />[] 3 Other</div> Cuba 2012: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.1%] 1 Sewage system 2 Pit or septic tank 3 Other 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the type of waste water system. IPUMS Garbage disposal <span class="h1">Section III. Private housing data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-16]</p> <p>12. How is garbage normally disposed of in the home?</p> <div class="i1">(Only mark one)<br /><br />[] 1 Pick-up at home<br />[] 2 Emptied into a container or public receptacle<br />[] 3 Dumped in a landfill or common area<br />[] 4 Burned<br />[] 5 Buried<br />[] 6 Removed in another way</div> Cuba 2012: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.1%] 1 Pick-up at home 2 Emptied into a container or public receptacle 3 Dumped in a landfill or common area 4 Burned 5 Buried 6 Removed in another way 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the methods of garbage disposal. IPUMS Presence of bathroom (for bathing) <span class="h1">Section III. Private housing data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-16]</p> <p>13. [Bathroom]</p> <div class="i1">Only mark one per subsection.<br /><br />A) Does the home have a bath or shower with running water and drainage...?</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Used exclusively by the home<br />[] 2 Shared by several homes<br />[] 3 Not present (go to question 14)</div><div class="i1">B) The bath or shower is located</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Within the home<br />[] 3 Outside of the home</div> Cuba 2012: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.1%] 1 Used exclusively by the home 2 Shared by several homes 3 No bathroom present 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the presence of bathroom for use by the household. IPUMS Location of bath <span class="h1">Section III. Private housing data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-16]</p> <p>13. [Bathroom]</p> <div class="i1">Only mark one per subsection.<br /><br />A) Does the home have a bath or shower with running water and drainage...?</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Used exclusively by the home<br />[] 2 Shared by several homes<br />[] 3 Not present (go to question 14)</div><div class="i1">B) The bath or shower is located</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Within the home<br />[] 3 Outside of the home</div> Cuba 2012: Private households with a bathroom [discrepancies: none] 1 Within the home 2 Outside of the home 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the location of bath in the household. IPUMS Power supply for lighting <span class="h1">Section III. Private housing data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-16]</p> <p>15. What source of energy do you use for lighting the home?</p> <div class="i1">(Only mark one)<br /><br />[] 1 <span class="lang">Union Electrica</span> [electric company]<br />[] 2 Industrial plant<br />[] 3 Kerosene<br />[] 4 Mini hydroelectric<br />[] 5 Solar panel<br />[] 6 Biogas<br />[] 7 Own plant<br />[] 8 Other</div> Cuba 2012: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.1%] NIU (not in universe) 1 Union Electrica (electric company) 2 Industrial plant 3 Kerosene 4 Mini hydroelectric 5 Solar panel 6 Biogas 7 Own plant 8 Other 9 Unknown This variable indicates the type of power supply for lighting. IPUMS Person number PERNUM numbers all persons within each household consecutively (starting with "1" for the first person record of each household). When combined with SAMPLE and SERIAL, PERNUM uniquely identifies each person in the IPUMS-International database. PERNUM is a 4-digit numeric variable. IPUMS Person weight PERWT indicates the number of persons in the actual population represented by the person in the sample. For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), PERWT must be used to yield accurate statistics for the population. NOTE: PERWT has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. PERWT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description. IPUMS Mother's location in household MOMLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's mother lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the mother (see PERNUM). MOMLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) mothers. The method by which probable child-mother links are identified is described in PARRULE. The general design of MOMLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships," but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of MOMLOC, see the Comparability section of PARRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. Note: MOMLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepmother and adopted mother) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPMOM is designed to identify some of these social relationships. To restrict MOMLOC to biological mothers, such as for own children fertility estimation, MOMLOC should be reset to zero when STEPMOM is greater than zero. MOMLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = No mother of this person present in the household. 1 or higher = The person number of this person's mother IPUMS Father's location in household POPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's father lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the father (see PERNUM). POPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) fathers. The method by which probable child-father links are identified is described in PARRULE. The general design of POPLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships," but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of POPLOC, see the Comparability section of PARRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. Note: POPLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepfather and adopted father) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPPOP is designed to identify some of these social relationships. To restrict POPLOC to biological mothers, such as for own children fertility estimation, POPLOC should be reset to zero when STEPPOP is greater than zero. POPLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = No father of this person present in the household. 1 or higher = The person number of this person's father IPUMS Spouse's location in household SPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's spouse lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number (PERNUM) of the spouse. SPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of (probable) spouses. The method by which probable spouse-spouse links are identified is described in SPRULE. The general design of SPLOC and other constructed variables is modeled on the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships", but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of SPLOC, see the Comparability section of SPRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. SPLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = No spouse of this person present in the household. 1 or higher = The person number of this person's spouse IPUMS Rule for linking parent 00 No parent of person in household 11 Link to head or spouse, unambiguous 12 Link to head or spouse, ambiguous 21 Child-Grandchild, within empirical child cap 22 Child-Grandchild, within constructed child cap 23 Child-Grandchild, exceeds child cap 31 Specified Other Relatives, within empirical child cap 32 Specified Other Relatives, within constructed child cap 33 Specified Other Relatives, exceeds child cap 41 Other Relatives, within empirical child cap 42 Other Relatives, within constructed child cap 51 Non-Relatives, within empirical child cap 52 Non-Relatives, within constructed child cap PARRULE describes the criteria by which the IPUMS International variables MOMLOC and POPLOC linked the person to a probable mother and/or father. IPUMS International establishes child-parent links according to five basic rules, and PARRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question. A link to any parent automatically generates a second link to that parent's spouse or partner, so only one rule is needed to describe both MOMLOC and POPLOC. The design of the interrelationship variables is described in this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. IPUMS Rule for linking spouse 00 No spouse present 01 Rule 1: strong relationship pairing, couple adjacent 02 Rule 2: strong relationship pairing, couple not adjacent 03 Rule 3: weak relationship pairing, couple adjacent 04 Rule 4: weak relationship pairing, couple not adjacent 05 Rule 5: weak consensual union pairings 06 Rule 6: sample-specific rules (usually child-to-child) SPRULE explains the criteria by which the IPUMS-International variable SPLOC linked the person to his/her probable spouse. IPUMS International establishes spouse-spouse links according to five basic rules, and SPRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question. A sixth rule identifies sample-specific linking procedures only imposed in selected instances. The design of the interrelationship variables is described in this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. IPUMS Probable stepmother Biological mother or no mother present 1 Mother has no children born or surviving 2 Child reports mother is deceased 3 Explicitly identified step relationship 4 Mother reports no children in the home 5 Age difference implausible 6 Child exceeds known fertility of mother STEPMOM indicates whether a person's mother, as identified by MOMLOC, was most probably not the person's biological mother. Non-zero values of STEPMOM explain why it is probable that the person's mother was a step- or adopted mother. A value of 0 indicates no likely stepmother because (1) the mother identified in MOMLOC was probably the biological mother or (2) there is no mother of this person present in the household. The codes for STEPMOM are as follows: 0 = Biological mother or no mother of this person present in household. 1 = Mother has no children born or surviving. 2 = Child reports mother is deceased. 3 = Explicitly identified relationship (stepchild, adopted child, child of unmarried partner, stepchild/child-in-law). 4 = Mother reports no children in the home. 5 = Age difference between mother and child was less than 12 or greater than 54 years. 6 = Child exceeds known fertility of mother. In cases where more than one criterion for a likely stepmother is met, STEPMOM will take the value of the criterion with the lowest code. See PARRULE for a description of the linking process. Users should note that there are many stepmothers and adopted mothers in the population that cannot be identified with information available in the censuses. Therefore, STEPMOM will always under-represent their actual number in the population. IPUMS Probable stepfather Biological father or no father present 1 Child reports father is deceased 2 Explicitly identified step relationship 3 Age difference implausible 4 Spouse of mother 5 Identified as adopted 6 Surname difference -- male child or never-married female STEPPOP indicates whether a person's father, as identified by POPLOC, was most probably not the person's biological father. Non-zero values of STEPPOP explain why it is probable that the person's father was a step- or adopted father. A value of 0 indicates no likely stepfather because (1) the father identified in POPLOC was probably the biological father or (2) there is no father of this person present in the household. The codes for STEPPOP are as follows: 0 = Biological father or no father of this person present in household. 1 = Child reports father is deceased. 2 = Explicitly identified relationship (stepchild, adopted child, child of unmarried partner; stepchild/child-in-law). 3 = Age difference between father and child was less than 12 or greater than 54 years. In cases where more than one criterion for a likely stepfather is met, STEPPOP will take the value of the criterion with the lowest code. See PARRULE for a description of the linking process. Users should note that there are many stepfathers and adopted fathers in the population that cannot be identified with information available in the censuses. Therefore, STEPPOP will always under-represent their actual number in the population. IPUMS Man with more than one wife linked No more than one wife linked via SPLOC 1 More than one wife linked via SPLOC POLYMAL indicates if a man had more than one wife linked to him in the constructed IPUMS variable SPLOC -- Spouse's Location in Household. The point of POLYMAL is to facilitate using SPLOC in samples that identify polygamy. Some statistical matching procedures expect to find only one matching record for each subject record. IPUMS Woman is second or higher order wife Person is not the 2nd or higher order wife linked via SPLOC 1 Person is the 2nd or higher order wife linked via SPLOC POLY2ND indicates if a woman was the second or higher order wife linked to a husband in the constructed IPUMS variable SPLOC -- Spouse's Location in Household. The variable does not suggest the actual marital order of wives, only their relative positions in the person order of the household as it was enumerated. The point of POLY2ND is to facilitate using SPLOC in samples that identify polygamy. Some statistical matching procedures expect to find only one matching record for each subject record. IPUMS Family unit membership FAMUNIT is a constructed variable indicating to which family within the household a person belongs. All persons related to the household head receive a 1 (see RELATE). Each secondary family or secondary individual receives a higher code. For purposes of FAMUNIT, secondary families are individuals or groups of persons linked together by the IPUMS constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father). FAMUNIT is a 4-digit numeric variable. CodesIf there is only one group of related individuals within the household, all of them will be coded "1;" if there is a second, separate such group listed on the form, all of them will be coded "2," and so on. IPUMS Number of own family members in household 0001 1 family member present 0002 2 family members present 0003 3 family members present 0004 4 0005 5 0006 6 0007 7 0008 8 0009 9 0010 10 0011 11 0012 12 0013 13 0014 14 0015 15 0016 16 0017 17 0018 18 0019 19 0020 20 0021 21 0022 22 0023 23 0024 24 0025 25 0026 26 0027 27 0028 28 0029 29 0030 30 0031 31 0032 32 0033 33 0034 34 0035 35 0036 36 0037 37 0038 38 0039 39 0040 40 0041 41 0042 42 0043 43 0044 44 0045 45 0046 46 0047 47 0048 48 0049 49 0050 50 0051 51 0052 52 0053 53 0054 54 0055 55 0056 56 0057 57 0058 58 0059 59 0060 60 0061 61 0062 62 0063 63 0064 64 0065 65 0066 66 0067 67 0068 68 0069 69 0070 70 0071 71 0072 72 0073 73 0074 74 0075 75 0076 76 0077 77 0078 78 0079 79 0080 80 0081 81 0082 82 0083 83 0084 84 0085 85 0086 86 0087 87 0088 88 0089 89 0090 90 0091 91 0092 92 0093 93 0094 94 0095 95 0096 96 0097 97 0098 98 0099 99 or more persons FAMSIZE counts the number of the person's own family members living in the household with her/him, including the person her/himself. These include all persons related to the person by blood, adoption, or marriage as indicated by the census forms or inferred from them. FAMSIZE is calculated from the units identified in the IPUMS constructed variable FAMUNIT (family unit membership). The primary family is defined as all persons related to the head in the RELATE variable. Secondary families are individuals or groups of persons linked together by the IPUMS constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father). IPUMS Number of own children in household 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 or more children in household NCHILD provides a count of the person's own children living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household. IPUMS Number of own children under age 5 in household 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 or more own children under age 5 in household 98 One or more children have unknown age NCHLT5 provides a count of the person's own children under age five living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household. IPUMS Age of eldest own child in household 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 or older 98 One or more children have unknown age 99 No own child in household ELDCH gives the age of the person's oldest own child living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household. ELDCH is top-coded at age 50 or older. IPUMS Age of youngest own child in household 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 or older 98 One or more children have unknown age 99 No own child in household YNGCH gives the age of the person's youngest own child living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household. YNGCH is top-coded at age 50 or older. IPUMS Relationship to household head [general version] 1 Head 2 Spouse/partner 3 Child 4 Other relative 5 Non-relative 6 Other relative or non-relative 9 Unknown RELATE describes the relationship of the individual to the head of household (sometimes called the householder or reference person). IPUMS Relationship to household head [detailed version] 1000 Head 2000 Spouse/partner 2100 Spouse 2200 Unmarried partner 2210 Civil union 2300 Same-sex spouse/partner 3000 Child 3100 Biological child 3200 Adopted child 3300 Stepchild 3400 Child/child-in-law 3500 Child/child-in-law/grandchild 3600 Child of unmarried partner 4000 Other relative 4100 Grandchild 4110 Grandchild or great grandchild 4120 Great grandchild 4130 Great-great grandchild 4200 Parent/parent-in-law 4210 Parent 4211 Stepparent 4220 Parent-in-law 4300 Child-in-law 4301 Daughter-in-law 4302 Spouse/partner of child 4310 Unmarried partner of child 4400 Sibling/sibling-in-law 4410 Sibling 4420 Stepsibling 4430 Sibling-in-law 4431 Sibling of spouse/partner 4432 Spouse/partner of sibling 4500 Grandparent 4510 Great grandparent 4600 Parent/grandparent/ascendant 4700 Aunt/uncle 4800 Other specified relative 4810 Nephew/niece 4820 Cousin 4830 Sibling's sibling-in-law 4900 Other relative, not elsewhere classified 4910 Other relative with same family name 4920 Other relative with different family name 4930 Other relative, not specified (secondary family) 5000 Non-relative 5100 Friend/guest/visitor/partner 5110 Partner/friend 5111 Friend 5112 Partner/roommate 5113 Housemate/roommate 5120 Visitor 5130 Ex-spouse 5140 Godparent 5150 Godchild 5200 Employee 5210 Domestic employee 5220 Relative of employee, n.s. 5221 Spouse of servant 5222 Child of servant 5223 Other relative of servant 5300 Roomer/boarder/lodger/foster child 5310 Boarder 5311 Boarder or guest 5320 Lodger 5330 Foster child 5340 Tutored/foster child 5350 Tutored child 5400 Employee, boarder, or guest 5500 Other specified non-relative 5510 Agregado 5520 Temporary resident, guest 5600 Group quarters 5610 Group quarters, non-inmates 5620 Institutional inmates 5900 Non-relative, n.e.c. 6000 Other relative or non-relative 9999 Unknown RELATE describes the relationship of the individual to the head of household (sometimes called the householder or reference person). IPUMS Age 000 Less than 1 year 001 1 year 002 2 years 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100+ 999 Not reported/missing AGE gives age in years as of the person's last birthday prior to or on the day of enumeration. IPUMS Age, grouped into intervals 01 0 to 4 02 5 to 9 03 10 to 14 04 15 to 19 05 0 to 5 06 6 to 10 07 10 to 15 08 11 to 14 09 15 to 17 10 16 to 19 11 18 to 24 12 20 to 24 13 25 to 29 14 30 to 34 15 35 to 39 16 40 to 44 17 45 to 49 18 50 to 54 19 55 to 59 20 60 to 64 21 65 to 69 22 70 to 74 23 75 to 79 24 80 to 84 25 85+ 98 Unknown AGE2 gives computed years of age grouped into intervals. IPUMS Sex 1 Male 2 Female 9 Unknown SEX reports the sex (gender) of the respondent. IPUMS Marital status [general version] NIU (not in universe) 1 Single/never married 2 Married/in union 3 Separated/divorced/spouse absent 4 Widowed 9 Unknown/missing MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions. Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples. IPUMS Marital status [detailed version] 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Single/never married 110 Engaged 111 Never married and never cohabited 200 Married or consensual union 210 Married, formally 211 Married, civil 212 Married, religious 213 Married, civil and religious 214 Married, civil or religious 215 Married, traditional/customary 216 Married, monogamous 217 Married, polygamous 219 Married, spouse absent (historical samples) 220 Consensual union 300 Separated/divorced/spouse absent 310 Separated or divorced 320 Separated or annulled 330 Separated 331 Separated legally 332 Separated de facto 333 Separated from marriage 334 Separated from consensual union 335 Separated from consensual union or marriage 340 Annulled 350 Divorced 400 Widowed 410 Widowed or divorced 411 Widowed from consensual union or marriage 412 Widowed from marriage 413 Widowed from consensual union 420 Widowed, divorced, or separated 999 Unknown/missing MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions. Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples. IPUMS Consensual union 1 Yes, in consensual union 2 No, married 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) CONSENS indicates whether the respondent was in a consensual union -- a de facto marriage. IPUMS Year of birth 0000 NIU (not in universe) 1628 1628 1629 1629 1630 1630 1631 1631 1634 1634 1635 1635 1636 1636 1637 1637 1638 1638 1639 1639 1640 1640 1641 1641 1642 1642 1643 1643 1644 1644 1645 1645 1646 1646 1647 1647 1648 1648 1649 1649 1650 1650 1651 1651 1652 1652 1653 1653 1654 1654 1655 1655 1656 1656 1657 1657 1658 1658 1659 1659 1660 1660 1661 1661 1662 1662 1663 1663 1664 1664 1665 1665 1666 1666 1667 1667 1668 1668 1669 1669 1670 1670 1671 1671 1672 1672 1673 1673 1674 1674 1675 1675 1676 1676 1677 1677 1678 1678 1679 1679 1680 1680 1681 1681 1682 1682 1683 1683 1684 1684 1685 1685 1686 1686 1687 1687 1688 1688 1689 1689 1690 1690 1691 1691 1692 1692 1693 1693 1694 1694 1695 1695 1696 1696 1697 1697 1698 1698 1699 1699 1700 1700 1701 1701 1702 1702 1703 1703 1704 1704 1705 1705 1706 1706 1707 1707 1708 1708 1709 1709 1710 1710 1711 1711 1712 1712 1713 1713 1714 1714 1715 1715 1716 1716 1717 1717 1718 1718 1719 1719 1720 1720 1721 1721 1722 1722 1723 1723 1724 1724 1725 1725 1726 1726 1727 1727 1728 1728 1729 1729 1730 1730 1731 1731 1732 1732 1733 1733 1734 1734 1735 1735 1736 1736 1737 1737 1738 1738 1739 1739 1740 1740 1741 1741 1742 1742 1743 1743 1744 1744 1745 1745 1746 1746 1747 1747 1748 1748 1749 1749 1750 1750 1751 1751 1752 1752 1753 1753 1754 1754 1755 1755 1756 1756 1757 1757 1758 1758 1759 1759 1760 1760 1761 1761 1762 1762 1763 1763 1764 1764 1765 1765 1766 1766 1767 1767 1768 1768 1769 1769 1770 1770 1771 1771 1772 1772 1773 1773 1774 1774 1775 1775 1776 1776 1777 1777 1778 1778 1779 1779 1780 1780 1781 1781 1782 1782 1783 1783 1784 1784 1785 1785 1786 1786 1787 1787 1788 1788 1789 1789 1790 1790 1791 1791 1792 1792 1793 1793 1794 1794 1795 1795 1796 1796 1797 1797 1798 1798 1799 1799 1800 1800 1801 1801 1802 1802 1803 1803 1804 1804 1805 1805 1806 1806 1807 1807 1808 1808 1809 1809 1810 1810 1811 1811 1812 1812 1813 1813 1814 1814 1815 1815 1816 1816 1817 1817 1818 1818 1819 1819 1820 1820 1821 1821 1822 1822 1823 1823 1824 1824 1825 1825 1826 1826 1827 1827 1828 1828 1829 1829 1830 1830 1831 1831 1832 1832 1833 1833 1834 1834 1835 1835 1836 1836 1837 1837 1838 1838 1839 1839 1840 1840 1841 1841 1842 1842 1843 1843 1844 1844 1845 1845 1846 1846 1847 1847 1848 1848 1849 1849 1850 1850 1851 1851 1852 1852 1853 1853 1854 1854 1855 1855 1856 1856 1857 1857 1858 1858 1859 1859 1860 1860 1861 1861 1862 1862 1863 1863 1864 1864 1865 1865 1866 1866 1867 1867 1868 1868 1869 1869 1870 1870 1871 1871 1872 1872 1873 1873 1874 1874 1875 1875 1876 1876 1877 1877 1878 1878 1879 1879 1880 1880 1881 1881 1882 1882 1883 1883 1884 1884 1885 1885 1886 1886 1887 1887 1888 1888 1889 1889 1890 1890 1891 1891 1892 1892 1893 1893 1894 1894 1895 1895 1896 1896 1897 1897 1898 1898 1899 1899 1900 1900 1901 1901 1902 1902 1903 1903 1904 1904 1905 1905 1906 1906 1907 1907 1908 1908 1909 1909 1910 1910 1911 1911 1912 1912 1913 1913 1914 1914 1915 1915 1916 1916 1917 1917 1918 1918 1919 1919 1920 1920 1921 1921 1922 1922 1923 1923 1924 1924 1925 1925 1926 1926 1927 1927 1928 1928 1929 1929 1930 1930 1931 1931 1932 1932 1933 1933 1934 1934 1935 1935 1936 1936 1937 1937 1938 1938 1939 1939 1940 1940 1941 1941 1942 1942 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020 2020 9999 Unknown BIRTHYR gives the person's year of birth. IPUMS Month of birth 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) BIRTHMO indicates the person's month of birth. IPUMS Nativity status NIU (not in universe) 1 Native-born 2 Foreign-born 9 Unknown/missing NATIVITY indicates whether the person was native-born or foreign-born. IPUMS Country of birth 00000 NIU (not in universe) 10000 Africa 11000 Eastern Africa 11005 British Indian Ocean Territory 11010 Burundi 11020 Comoros 11030 Djibouti 11040 Eritrea 11050 Ethiopia 11051 Ethiopia (including Eritrea) 11060 Kenya 11070 Madagascar 11080 Malawi 11090 Mauritius 11100 Mozambique 11110 Reunion 11120 Rwanda 11130 Seychelles 11140 Somalia 11150 South Sudan 11160 Uganda 11170 Tanzania 11180 Zambia 11190 Zimbabwe 11999 Eastern Africa, other or n.s. 12000 Middle Africa 12010 Angola 12020 Cameroon 12030 Central African Republic 12040 Chad 12050 Congo (Republic of) 12060 Democratic Republic of Congo 12070 Equatorial Guinea 12080 Gabon 12090 Sao Tome and Principe 12999 Middle Africa, other or n.s. 13000 Northern Africa 13010 Algeria 13011 Algeria/Tunisia 13020 Egypt 13021 Egypt/Sudan 13030 Libya 13040 Morocco 13050 Sudan 13060 Tunisia 13070 Western Sahara 13999 Northern Africa, other or n.s. 14000 Southern Africa 14010 Botswana 14020 Lesotho 14030 Namibia 14040 South Africa 14050 Swaziland 14999 Southern Africa, other or n.s. 15000 Western Africa 15010 Benin 15020 Burkina Faso 15021 Upper Volta 15030 Cape Verde 15040 Ivory Coast 15050 Gambia 15060 Ghana 15070 Guinea 15080 Guinea-Bissau 15081 Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde 15090 Liberia 15100 Mali 15110 Mauritania 15120 Niger 15130 Nigeria 15140 St. Helena and Ascension 15150 Senegal 15160 Sierra Leone 15170 Togo 15180 Canary Islands 15999 West Africa, other or n.s. 19999 Africa, other or n.s. 20000 Americas 21000 Caribbean 21010 Anguilla 21020 Antigua-Barbuda 21030 Aruba 21040 Bahamas 21050 Barbados 21060 British Virgin Islands 21070 Cayman Isles 21080 Cuba 21090 Dominica 21100 Dominican Republic 21110 Grenada 21120 Guadeloupe 21130 Haiti 21140 Jamaica 21150 Martinique 21160 Montserrat 21170 Netherlands Antilles 21180 Puerto Rico 21190 St. Kitts-Nevis 21200 St. Croix 21210 St. John 21220 St. Lucia 21230 St Thomas 21240 St. Vincent 21250 Trinidad and Tobago 21260 Turks and Caicos 21270 U.S. Virgin Islands 21991 Caribbean commonwealth, n.s. 21999 Caribbean, other or n.s. 22000 Central America 22010 Belize/British Honduras 22020 Costa Rica 22030 El Salvador 22040 Guatemala 22050 Honduras 22060 Mexico 22070 Nicaragua 22080 Panama 22081 Panama Canal Zone 22999 Central America, other or n.s. 23000 South America 23010 Argentina 23020 Bolivia 23030 Brazil 23040 Chile 23050 Colombia 23060 Ecuador 23070 Falkland Islands 23080 French Guiana 23090 Guyana/British Guiana 23100 Paraguay 23110 Peru 23120 Suriname 23130 Uruguay 23140 Venezuela 23999 South America, other or n.s. 24000 North America 24010 Bermuda 24020 Canada 24030 Greenland 24040 United States 24999 North America, other or n.s. 29999 Americas, other or n.s. 30000 Asia 31000 Eastern Asia 31010 China 31011 Hong Kong 31012 Macau 31013 Taiwan 31020 Japan 31030 Korea 31031 Korea, DPR (North) 31032 Korea, RO (South) 31040 Mongolia 31999 Eastern Asia, other or n.s. 32000 South-Central Asia 32010 Afghanistan 32020 Bangladesh 32030 Bhutan 32040 India 32041 India/Pakistan 32042 India/Pakistan/Bangladesh/Sri Lanka 32050 Iran 32060 Kazakhstan 32070 Kyrgyzstan 32080 Maldives 32090 Nepal 32100 Pakistan 32101 Pakistan/Bangladesh 32110 Sri Lanka (Ceylon) 32120 Tajikistan 32130 Turkmenistan 32140 Uzbekistan 32999 South-Central Asia, other or n.s. 33000 South-Eastern Asia 33010 Brunei 33020 Cambodia (Kampuchea) 33030 East Timor 33040 Indonesia 33050 Laos 33060 Malaysia 33070 Myanmar (Burma) 33080 Philippines 33090 Singapore 33100 Thailand 33110 Vietnam 33999 South-Eastern Asia, other or n.s. 34000 Western Asia 34010 Armenia 34020 Azerbaijan 34030 Bahrain 34040 Cyprus 34050 Georgia 34051 Abkhazia 34052 South Ossetia 34060 Iraq 34070 Israel 34071 Israel/Palestine 34080 Jordan 34090 Kuwait 34100 Lebanon 34110 Palestine 34111 West Bank 34112 Gaza Strip 34120 Oman 34130 Qatar 34140 Saudi Arabia 34150 Syria 34151 Syria/Lebanon 34160 Turkey 34170 United Arab Emirates 34180 Yemen 34991 Middle East 34999 Western Asia, other or n.s. 39999 Asia, other or n.s. 40000 Europe 41000 Eastern Europe 41010 Belarus 41020 Bulgaria 41021 Bulgaria/Greece 41030 Czech Republic/Czechoslovakia 41040 Hungary 41050 Poland 41060 Moldova 41070 Romania 41080 Russia/USSR 41090 Slovakia 41100 Ukraine 41991 Albania, Bulgaria, Czech, Hungary, Romania, Yugoslavia 41992 Central-Eastern Europe 41999 Eastern Europe, other or n.s. 42000 Northern Europe 42010 Denmark 42020 Estonia 42030 Faroe Islands 42040 Finland 42050 Iceland 42060 Ireland 42070 Latvia 42080 Lithuania 42090 Norway 42100 Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 42110 Sweden 42120 United Kingdom 42999 Northern Europe, other or n.s. 43000 Southern Europe 43010 Albania 43020 Andorra 43030 Bosnia and Herzegovina 43040 Croatia 43050 Gibraltar 43060 Greece 43070 Italy 43071 Vatican City 43080 Malta 43090 Portugal 43100 San Marino 43110 Slovenia 43120 Spain 43121 Spain/Portugal 43130 Macedonia 43140 Yugoslavia 43141 Montenegro 43142 Serbia 43143 Kosovo 43144 Serbia and Montenegro 43991 Gibraltar/Malta 43992 Portugal/Greece 43993 Italy, Holy See, San Marino 43999 Southern Europe, other or n.s. 44000 Western Europe 44010 Austria 44020 Belgium 44021 Belgium/Luxemburg 44022 Belgium/Netherlands/Luxemburg 44030 France 44040 Germany 44042 West Germany 44043 Germany/Austria 44044 Mecklenburg-Schwerin 44050 Liechtenstein 44060 Luxembourg 44070 Monaco 44080 Netherlands 44090 Switzerland 44991 Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, Netherlands 44999 Western Europe, other or n.s. 49992 European Union 49993 European Union (original 15) 49994 Other European Union (not original 15) 49999 Europe, other or n.s. 50000 Oceania 51000 Australia and New Zealand 51010 Australia 51020 New Zealand 51030 Norfolk Islands 51999 Australia and New Zealand, n.s. 52000 Melanesia 52010 Fiji 52020 New Caledonia 52030 Papua New Guinea 52040 Solomon Islands 52050 Vanuatu (New Hebrides) 52999 Melanesia, n.s. 53000 Micronesia 53010 Kiribati 53020 Marshall Islands 53030 Nauru 53040 Northern Mariana Isls. 53050 Palau 53060 Federated States of Micronesia 53999 Micronesia, other or n.s. 54000 Polynesia 54010 Cook Islands 54020 French Polynesia 54030 Niue 54040 Pitcairn Island 54050 Western Samoa 54060 Eastern Samoa 54070 Tokelau 54080 Tonga 54090 Tuvalu 54100 Wallis and Futuna Isls. 54999 Polynesia, other or n.s. 55000 U.S. Pacific Possessions 55010 American Samoa 55020 Baker Island 55030 Guam 55040 Howland Island 55050 Johnston Atoll 55060 Kingman Reef 55070 Midway Islands 55080 Wake Island 55999 US Pacific, other or n.s. 59999 Oceania, other or n.s. 80000 AT SEA 90000 Other countries n.s. 99999 Unknown BPLCOUNTRY indicates the person's country of birth. IPUMS Province of birth, Cuba 021 Pinar del Rio 022 Artemisa 023 Ciudad Habana 024 Mayabeque 025 Matanzas 026 Villa Clara 027 Cienfuegos 028 Sancti Spiritus 029 Ciego de Avila 030 Camaguey 031 Las Tunas 032 Holguin 033 Granma 034 Santiago de Cuba 035 Guantanamo 036 La Habana 040 Isla de la Juventud 097 Foreign country 098 Unknown BPLCU indicates the person's province of birth within Cuba. IPUMS Municipality of birth, Cuba 2101 Sandino 2102 Mantua 2103 Minas de Matahambre 2104 Viñales 2105 La Palma 2106 Los Palacios 2107 Consolación del Sur 2108 Pinar del Río 2109 San Luis 2110 San Juan y Martínez 2111 Guane 2199 Pinar del Río, municipality unknown 2201 Bahía Honda 2202 Mariel 2203 Guanajay 2204 Caimito 2205 Bauta 2206 San Antonio de los Baños 2207 Güira de Melena 2208 Alquizar 2209 Artemisa 2210 Candelaria 2211 San Cristobal 2301 Playa 2302 Plaza de la Revolución 2303 Centro Habana 2304 La Havana Vieja 2305 Regla 2306 La Habana del Este 2307 Guanabacoa 2308 San Miguel del Padrón 2309 Diez de Octubre 2310 Cerro 2311 Marianao 2312 La Lisa 2313 Boyeros 2314 Arroyo Naranjo 2315 Cotorro 2399 Ciudad Habana, municipality unknown 2401 Bejucal 2402 San José de las Lajas 2403 Jaruco 2404 Santa Cruz del Norte 2405 Madruga 2406 Nueva Paz 2407 San Nicolás 2408 Güines 2409 Melena del Sur 2410 Batabanó 2411 Quivicán 2499 La Habana, municipality unknown 2501 Matanzas 2502 Cárdenas 2503 Martí 2504 Colón 2505 Perico 2506 Jovellanos 2507 Pedro Betancourt 2508 Limonar 2509 Unión de Reyes 2510 Ciénaga de Zapata 2511 Jagüey Grande 2512 Calimete 2513 Los Arabos 2514 Varadero 2599 Matanzas, municipality unknown 2601 Corralillo 2602 Quemado de Güines 2603 Sagua la Grande 2604 Encrucijada 2605 Camajuaní 2606 Caibarién 2607 Remedios 2608 Placetas 2609 Santa Clara 2610 Cifuentes 2611 Santo Domingo 2612 Ranchuelo 2613 Manicaragua 2699 Villa Clara, municipality unknown 2701 Aguada de Pasajeros 2702 Rodas 2703 Palmira 2704 Lajas 2705 Cruces 2706 Cumanayagua 2707 Cienfuegos 2708 Abreus 2799 Cienfuegos, municipality unknown 2801 Yaguajay 2802 Jatibonico 2803 Taguasco 2804 Cabaiguán 2805 Fomento 2806 Trinidad 2807 Sancti Spíritus 2808 La Sierpe 2899 Sancti Spiritus, municipality unknown 2901 Chambas 2902 Morón 2903 Bolivia 2904 Primero de Enero 2905 Ciro Redondo 2906 Florencia 2907 Majagua 2908 Ciego de Ávila 2909 Venezuela 2910 Baraguá 2999 Ciego de Ávila, municipality unknwon 3001 Carlos Manuel de Céspedes 3002 Esmeralda 3003 Sierra de Cubitas 3004 Minas 3005 Nuevitas 3006 Guáimaro 3007 Sibanicú 3008 Camagüey 3009 Florida 3010 Vertientes 3011 Jimaguayú 3012 Najasa 3013 Santa Cruz del Sur 3099 Camagüey, municipality unknown 3101 Manatí 3102 Puerto Padre 3103 Jesús Menéndez 3104 Majibacoa 3105 Las Tunas 3106 Jobabo 3107 Colombia 3108 Amancio 3199 Las Tunas, municipality unknown 3201 Gibara 3202 Rafael Freyre 3203 Banes 3204 Antilla 3205 Báguanos 3206 Holguín 3207 Calixto García 3208 Cacocum 3209 Urbano Noris 3210 Cueto 3211 Mayarí 3212 Frank País 3213 Sagua de Tánamo 3214 Moa 3299 Holguín, municipality unknown 3301 Río Cauto 3302 Cauto Cristo 3303 Jiguaní 3304 Bayamo 3305 Yara 3306 Manzanillo 3307 Campechuela 3308 Media Luna 3309 Niquero 3310 Pilón 3311 Bartolomé Masó 3312 Buey Arriba 3313 Guisa 3399 Granma, municipality unknown 3401 Contramaestre 3402 Mella 3403 San Luis 3404 Segundo Frente 3405 Songo - La Maya 3406 Santiago de Cuba 3407 Palma Soriano 3408 Tercer Frente 3409 Guamá 3499 Santiago de Cuba, municipality unknown 3501 El Salvador 3502 Manuel Tames 3503 Yateras 3504 Baracoa 3505 Maisí 3506 Imías 3507 San Antonio del Sur 3508 Caimanera 3509 Guantánamo 3510 Niceto Pérez 3599 Guantánamo, municipality unknown 4001 Isla de la Juiventud 9997 Abroad 9998 Unknown BPLCU2 indicates the person's municipality of birth within Cuba. IPUMS Race or color 10 White 20 Black 21 Black African 22 Black Caribbean 23 Afro-Ecuadorian 24 Other Black 30 Indigenous 31 American Indian 32 Latin American Indian 40 Asian 41 Chinese 42 Japanese 43 Korean 44 Vietnamese 45 Filipino 46 Indian 47 Pakistani 48 Bangladeshi 49 Other Asian 50 Mixed race 51 Brown (Brazil) 52 Mestizo (Indigenous and White) 53 Mulatto (Black and White) 54 Coloured (South Africa) 55 Two or more races 60 Other 61 Montubio (Ecuador) 99 Unknown Race identifies the racial group with which a person identified himself or herself, or to which an enumerator assigned them. Determinations of race are based largely on appearance or ancestral place of origin. IPUMS Educational attainment, international recode [general version] NIU (not in universe) 1 Less than primary completed 2 Primary completed 3 Secondary completed 4 University completed 9 Unknown EDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary. EDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States). As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish. Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAIN. IPUMS Educational attainment, international recode [detailed version] 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Less than primary completed (n.s.) 110 No schooling 120 Some primary completed 130 Primary (4 yrs) completed 211 Primary (5 yrs) completed 212 Primary (6 yrs) completed 221 Lower secondary general completed 222 Lower secondary technical completed 311 Secondary, general track completed 312 Some college completed 320 Secondary or post-secondary technical completed 321 Secondary, technical track completed 322 Post-secondary technical education 400 University completed 999 Unknown/missing EDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary. EDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States). As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish. Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAIN. IPUMS Years of schooling 00 None or pre-school 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 years 04 4 years 05 5 years 06 6 years 07 7 years 08 8 years 09 9 years 10 10 years 11 11 years 12 12 years 13 13 years 14 14 years 15 15 years 16 16 years 17 17 years 18 18 years or more 90 Not specified 91 Some primary 92 Some technical after primary 93 Some secondary 94 Some tertiary 95 Adult literacy 96 Special education 98 Unknown/missing 99 NIU (not in universe) YRSCHOOL indicates the highest grade/level of schooling the person had completed, in years. Only formal schooling is counted. YRSCHOOL accounts for the number of years of study, regardless of the track or kind of study. Information on degree and/or technical track is available in EDATTAIN. Years of schooling for Israel, categorized into intervals, are given in YRSCHOOL2. Users should pay close attention to the top-codes in each sample, as discussed in the comparability section. IPUMS Educational attainment, Cuba 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 None 20 Primary 21 Primary, grade 1 22 Primary, grade 2 23 Primary, grade 3 24 Primary, grade 4 25 Primary, grade 5 26 Primary, grade 6 30 Lower secondary: basic 31 Basic, grade 7 32 Basic, grade 8 33 Basic, grade 9 40 Lower secondary: skilled manual 41 Skilled manual, grade 1 42 Skilled manual, grade 2 43 Skilled manual, grade 3 44 Skilled manual, grade 4 45 Skilled manual, grade 5 50 Upper secondary: pre-university 51 Pre-university, grade 10 52 Pre-university, grade 11 53 Pre-university, grade 12 60 Upper secondary: mid-level technical 61 Mid-level technical, grade 1 62 Mid-level technical, grade 2 63 Mid-level technical, grade 3 64 Mid-level technical, grade 4 65 Mid-level technical, grade 5 70 Upper secondary: mid-level teaching 71 Mid-level teaching, grade 1 72 Mid-level teaching, grade 2 73 Mid-level teaching, grade 3 74 Mid-level teaching, grade 4 75 Mid-level teaching, grade 5 80 Higher education 81 Higher education, grade 1 82 Higher education, grade 2 83 Higher education, grade 3 84 Higher education, grade 4 85 Higher education, grade 5 86 Higher education, grade 6 87 Higher education, grade 7 99 Unknown EDUCCU indicates the person's educational attainment in Cuba in terms of the level of schooling completed. IPUMS Activity status (employment status) [general version] NIU (not in universe) 1 Employed 2 Unemployed 3 Inactive 9 Unknown/missing EMPSTAT indicates whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information. The first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. The second and third digits of EMPSTAT preserve additional information available for some countries and census years but not for others. Employment status is sometimes referred to in other sources as "activity status". IPUMS Activity status (employment status) [detailed version] 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Employed, not specified 110 At work 111 At work, and 'student' 112 At work, and 'housework' 113 At work, and 'seeking work' 114 At work, and 'retired' 115 At work, and 'no work' 116 At work, and other situation 117 At work, family holding, not specified 118 At work, family holding, not agricultural 119 At work, family holding, agricultural 120 Have job, not at work in reference period 130 Armed forces 131 Armed forces, at work 132 Armed forces, not at work in reference period 133 Military trainee 140 Marginally employed 200 Unemployed, not specified 201 Unemployed 6 or more months 202 Worked fewer than 6 months, permanent job 203 Worked fewer than 6 months, temporary job 210 Unemployed, experienced worker 220 Unemployed, new worker 230 No work available 240 Inactive unemployed 300 Inactive (not in labor force) 310 Housework 320 Unable to work, disabled or health reasons 321 Permanent disability 322 Temporary illness 323 Disabled or imprisoned 330 In school 340 Retirees and living on rent 341 Living on rents 342 Living on rents or pension 343 Retirees/pensioners 344 Retired 345 Pensioner 346 Non-retirement pension 347 Disability pension 348 Retired without benefits 350 Elderly 351 Elderly or disabled 360 Institutionalized 361 Prisoner 370 Intermittent worker 371 Not working, seasonal worker 372 Not working, occasional worker 380 Other income recipient 390 Inactive, other reasons 391 Too young to work 392 Dependent 999 Unknown/missing EMPSTAT indicates whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information. The first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. The second and third digits of EMPSTAT preserve additional information available for some countries and census years but not for others. Employment status is sometimes referred to in other sources as "activity status". IPUMS Labor force participation 1 No, not in the labor force 2 Yes, in the labor force 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) LABFORCE is a dichotomous variable identifying whether a person participated in the labor force. Labor force participation generally means working or seeking work within a specified reference period. For most samples LABFORCE is a recode of EMPSTAT (employment status). A consistent lower age universe of 15 or older has been applied to increase comparability across samples. Full detail is retained in EMPSTAT, which should be used for any study of child labor. IPUMS Occupation, ISCO general 01 Legislators, senior officials and managers 02 Professionals 03 Technicians and associate professionals 04 Clerks 05 Service workers and shop and market sales 06 Skilled agricultural and fishery workers 07 Crafts and related trades workers 08 Plant and machine operators and assemblers 09 Elementary occupations 10 Armed forces 11 Other occupations, unspecified or n.e.c. 97 Response suppressed 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) OCCISCO records the person's primary occupation, coded according to the major categories in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) scheme for 1988. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is typically the one in which the person had spent the most time or earned the most money. IPUMS Occupation, unrecoded OCC records the person's primary occupation, classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is usually the one in which the person spent the most time or earned the most money, although this may not have been explicit in the instructions for a specific census. To ensure confidentiality, very small occupations are recoded to a residual category indicating the persons had an occupation, but the job title is not identified. The number of cases recoded should be too small to affect analyses. OCC is a 4-digit numeric variable. Some samples use fewer than 4 digits. In those cases, the data are right-justified, and the extra leading digits are padded with zeroes. CodesArgentina 1970 - Spanish Argentina 1980 - Spanish Argentina 1991 - Spanish Argentina 2001 - Spanish Armenia 2011 Austria 1971-2001 - German Belarus 1999 - Russian Belarus 2009 Benin 1979 Benin 1992 Benin 2002 Benin 2013 Bolivia 1976 Bolivia 1992 Bolivia 2001 Bolivia 2012 Botswana 1981 Botswana 1991 Botswana 2001 Botswana 2011 Brazil 1960 - Portuguese Brazil 1970 - Portuguese Brazil 1980 - Portuguese Brazil 1991 - Portuguese Brazil 2000 - Portuguese Brazil 2010 Burkina Faso 1985 Burkina Faso 1996 Cambodia 1998 Cambodia 2004 Cambodia 2008 Cambodia 2013 Cambodia 2019 Cameroon 1976 Cameroon 2005 Canada 1971 Canada 1981-1991 Canada 2001 Canada 2011 Chile 1960 Chile 1970 Chile 1982 Chile 1992 Chile 2002 China 1982 China 1990 China 2000 Colombia 1964 Colombia 1973 - Spanish Costa Rica 1973 Costa Rica 1984 Costa Rica 2000 Costa Rica 2011 Cote d'Ivoire 1988 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 Cuba 2002 Cuba 2012 Denmark 1845 Denmark 1880 Denmark 1885 Dominican Republic 1960 Dominican Republic 1970 Dominican Republic 1981 Dominican Republic 2002 Dominican Republic 2010 Ecuador 1962 Ecuador 1974 Ecuador 1982 Ecuador 1990 Ecuador 2001 Ecuador 2010 Egypt 1986 Egypt 2006 El Salvador 1992 El Salvador 2007 Ethiopia 1984 Ethiopia 1994 Fiji 1976 Fiji 1986 Fiji 1996 Fiji 2007 Fiji 2014 Finland 2010 France 1962-1990 - French France 1999 France 2006 France 2011 Germany 1970 Germany 1981 Germany 1987 Ghana 1984 Ghana 2000 Ghana 2010 Greece 1971-1991 - Greek Greece 2001 - Greek Greece 2011 Guatemala 1964 Guatemala 1973 Guatemala 1981 Guatemala 1994 Guatemala 2002 Guinea 1983 Guinea 1996 Guinea 2014 Haiti 1982 Haiti 2003 Honduras 1961 Honduras 1974 Honduras 1988 Honduras 2001 Hungary 1970-1990 Hungary 2001 Hungary 2011 India 1983-2004 India 2009 Indonesia 1971 Indonesia 1976 Indonesia 1980 Indonesia 1985 Indonesia 1990 Indonesia 1995 Indonesia 2005 Iran 2006 Iran 2011 Iraq 1997 Ireland 1901 Ireland 1911 Ireland 1971 Ireland 1981 Ireland 1986 Ireland 1991 Ireland 1996 Ireland 2002 Ireland 2006 Ireland 2011 Ireland 2016 Israel 1972 Israel 1983 Israel 1995 Israel 2008 Italy 2001 Italy 2011 Italy Surveys 2011-2020 Jamaica 1982 Jamaica 1991 Jamaica 2001 Jordan 2004 Kenya 1989 Kyrgyz Republic 1999 Laos 1995 Lesotho 1996 Lesotho 2006 Liberia 1974 Liberia 2008 Malawi 1987 Malawi 1998 Malawi 2008 Malaysia 1970 Malaysia 1980-1991 Malaysia 2000 Mali 1987 Mali 1998 Mali 2009 Mauritius 1990 Mauritius 2000 Mauritius 2011 Mexico 1960 - Spanish Mexico 1970 - Spanish Mexico 1990 - Spanish Mexico 1995 - Spanish Mexico 2000 - Spanish Mexico 2010 Mexico 2015 Mexico 2020 Mexico Surveys 2005-2020 Mongolia 2000 Morocco 1982 Morocco 1994 Morocco 2004 Morocco 2014 Mozambique 1997 Mozambique 2007 Myanmar 2014 Nepal 2001 Nepal 2011 Netherlands 1960 Netherlands 1971 Netherlands 2001 Netherlands 2011 Nicaragua 1971 Nicaragua 1995 Nicaragua 2005 Nigeria 2008 Nigeria 2009 Nigeria 2010 Pakistan 1973 Palestine 1997 Palestine 2007 Palestine 2017 Panama 1960 - Spanish Panama 1970 - Spanish Panama 1980 - Spanish Panama 1990 - Spanish Panama 2000 - Spanish Panama 2010 Papua New Guinea 1980 Papua New Guinea 1990 Papua New Guinea 2000 Paraguay 1962 Paraguay 1972 Paraguay 1982 Paraguay 1992 Paraguay 2002 Peru 1993 Peru 2007 Peru 2017 Philippines 1990 Philippines 2000 Philippines 2010 Poland 1978 Poland 1988 Poland 2002 Portugal 1981 - Portuguese Portugal 1991 - Portuguese Portugal 2001 - Portuguese Portugal 2011 Puerto Rico 1970 Puerto Rico 1980 Puerto Rico 1990 Puerto Rico 2000-2005 Puerto Rico 2010 Puerto Rico 2015 Puerto Rico 2020 Romania 1977 Romania 1992 Romania 2002 Romania 2011 Rwanda 2002 - French Rwanda 2012 Saint Lucia 1991 Senegal 1988 Senegal 2002 Senegal 2013 Slovak Republic 1991 Slovak Republic 2001 Slovak Republic 2011 Sierra Leone 2004 Sierra Leone 2015 Slovenia 2002 South Africa 1996 South Africa 2001 South Africa 2007 South Sudan 2008 Spain 1981 - Spanish Spain 1991 - Spanish Spain 2001 - Spanish Spain 2011 Spain Surveys 2005-2020 Sudan 2008 Suriname 2004 Suriname 2012 Switzerland 1970 Switzerland 1980 Switzerland 1990 Switzerland 2000 Switzerland 2011 Tanzania 1988 Tanzania 2002 Tanzania 2012 Thailand 1970 Thailand 1980 Thailand 1990 Thailand 2000 Togo 1960 Togo 1970 Togo 2010 Trinidad and Tobago 1990 Trinidad and Tobago 2000 Trinidad and Tobago 2011 Turkey 1985 Turkey 1990 Turkey 2000 Uganda 1991 Uganda 2002 Uganda 2014 United Kingdom 1961 United Kingdom 1971 United Kingdom 1991 United Kingdom 2001 United States 1960 United States 1970 United States 1980 United States 1990 United States 2000-2005 United States 2010 United States 2015 United States 2020 Uruguay 1963 Uruguay 1975 Uruguay 1996 Uruguay 2006 Venezuela 1981 Venezuela 1990 Venezuela 2001 - Spanish Vietnam 1989 Vietnam 1999 Vietnam 2009 Vietnam 2019 Zambia 1990 Zambia 2000 Zambia 2010 Zimbabwe 2012 IPUMS Industry, general recode 000 NIU (not in universe) 010 Agriculture, fishing, and forestry 020 Mining and extraction 030 Manufacturing 040 Electricity, gas, water and waste management 050 Construction 060 Wholesale and retail trade 070 Hotels and restaurants 080 Transportation, storage, and communications 090 Financial services and insurance 100 Public administration and defense 110 Services, not specified 111 Business services and real estate 112 Education 113 Health and social work 114 Other services 120 Private household services 130 Other industry, n.e.c. 998 Response suppressed 999 Unknown INDGEN recodes the industrial classifications of the various samples into twelve groups that can be fairly consistently identified across all available samples. The groupings roughly conform to the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). The third digit of INDGEN retains important detail among the service industries that could not be consistently distinguished in all samples. "Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which a person worked. IPUMS Industry, unrecoded "Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which the person worked. IND is classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time, and is not recoded by IPUMS-International. IND is a 5-digit numeric variable. Some samples use fewer than 5 digits. In those cases, the data are right-justified, and the extra leading digits are padded with zeroes. CodesArgentina 1970 - Spanish Argentina 1980 - Spanish Argentina 1991 - Spanish Argentina 2001 - Spanish Armenia 2001 Armenia 2011 Austria 1971-2001 - German Austria 2011 Bangladesh 1991 Bangladesh 2001 Bangladesh 2011 Belarus 2009 Benin 1979 Benin 1992 Benin 2002 Benin 2013 Bolivia 1976 Bolivia 1992 Bolivia 2001 Bolivia 2012 Botswana 1981 Botswana 1991 Botswana 2001 Botswana 2011 Brazil 1960 - Portuguese Brazil 1970 - Portuguese Brazil 1980 - Portuguese Brazil 1991 - Portuguese Brazil 2000 - Portuguese Brazil 2010 Burkina Faso 1996 Cambodia 1998 Cambodia 2004 Cambodia 2008 Cambodia 2013 Cambodia 2019 Cameroon 2005 Canada 1971 Canada 1981 Canada 1991-2001 Canada 2011 Chile 1960 Chile 1970 Chile 1982 Chile 1992 Chile 2002 Chile 2017 China 1982 China 1990 China 2000 Colombia 1964 - Spanish Colombia 1973 - Spanish Colombia 1993 - Spanish Colombia 2005 - Spanish Costa Rica 1963 Costa Rica 1973 Costa Rica 1984 Costa Rica 2000 Costa Rica 2011 Cote d’Ivoire 1988 Cote d’Ivoire 1998 Cuba 2002 Cuba 2012 Dominican Republic 1960 Dominican Republic 1970 Dominican Republic 1981 Dominican Republic 2002 Dominican Republic 2010 Ecuador 1962 Ecuador 1982 Ecuador 1990 Ecuador 2001 Ecuador 2010 Egypt 1986 Egypt 1996 Egypt 2006 El Salvador 1992 El Salvador 2007 Ethiopia 1984 Ethiopia 1994 Fiji 1966 Fiji 1976 Fiji 1986 Fiji 1996 Fiji 2007 Fiji 2014 Finland 2010 France 1962-1968 - French France 1975-1982 - French France 1990 - French France 1999 France 2006 France 2011 Germany 1970 Germany 1971 Germany 1981 Germany 1987 Ghana 1984 Ghana 2000 Ghana 2010 Greece 1971 Greece 1981 Greece 1991-2001 Greece 2011 Guatemala 1964 Guatemala 1973 Guatemala 1981 Guatemala 1994 Guatemala 2002 Guinea 1983 Guinea 2014 Haiti 1971 Haiti 1982 Haiti 2003 Honduras 1961 Honduras 1974 Honduras 2001 Hungary 2001 Hungary 2011 India 1983 India 1987 India 1993 India 1999 India 2004 India 2009 Indonesia 1971 Indonesia 1976 Indonesia 1980 Indonesia 1985 Indonesia 1990 Indonesia 1995 Indonesia 2000 Indonesia 2005 Indonesia 2010 Iran 2006 Iran 2011 Iraq 1997 Ireland 1971 Ireland 1981 Ireland 1986 Ireland 1991 Ireland 1996 Ireland 2002 Ireland 2006 Ireland 2011 Ireland 2016 Israel 1972 Israel 1983 Israel 1995 Israel 2008 Italy 2001 Italy 2011 Italy Surveys 2011-2013 Italy Surveys 2014-2020 Jamaica 1982 Jamaica 1991 Jamaica 2001 Jordan 2004 Kyrgyz Republic 1999 Kyrgyz Republic 2009 Laos 1995 Laos 2005 Laos 2015 Lesotho 2006 Liberia 1974 Liberia 2008 Malawi 1987 Malawi 1998 Malawi 2008 Malaysia 1970 Malaysia 1980-1991 Malaysia 2000 Mali 1987 Mali 1998 Mali 2009 Mauritius 1990 Mauritius 2000 Mauritius 2011 Mexico 1960 - Spanish Mexico 1970 - Spanish Mexico 1990 - Spanish Mexico 1995 - Spanish Mexico 2000 - Spanish Mexico 2010 Mexico 2015 Mexico 2020 Mexico surveys 2005-2019 Morocco 1982 Morocco 1994 Morocco 2004 Morocco 2014 Mozambique 1997 Mozambique 2007 Myanmar 2014 Nepal 2001 Nepal 2011 Netherlands 1960 Netherlands 1971 Netherlands 2001 Netherlands 2011 Nicaragua 1971 Nicaragua 1995 Nicaragua 2005 Nigeria 2006 Nigeria 2007 Nigeria 2008 Nigeria 2009 Nigeria 2010 Pakistan 1973 Palestine 1997 Palestine 2007 Palestine 2017 Panama 1960 - Spanish Panama 1970-1980 - Spanish Panama 1990-2000 - Spanish Panama 2010 Papua New Guinea 1980 Papua New Guinea 2000 Paraguay 1962 Paraguay 1972 Paraguay 1982 Paraguay 1992 Paraguay 2002 Peru 1993 Peru 2007 Peru 2017 Philippines 1990 Philippines 1995 Philippines 2000 Philippines 2010 Poland 1978 Poland 2002 Portugal 1981 - Portuguese Portugal 1991-2001 - Portuguese Portugal 2011 Puerto Rico 1970-2005 Puerto Rico 2010 Puerto Rico 2015 Puerto Rico 2020 Romania 1977 Romania 1992 Romania 2002 Romania 2011 Rwanda 2002 - French Rwanda 2012 Saint Lucia 1991 Senegal 1988 Senegal 2013 Sierra Leone 2004 South Africa 1996 South Africa 2001-2007 South Sudan 2008 Spain 1981 - Spanish Spain 1991 - Spanish Spain 2001 - Spanish Spain 2011 Spain Surveys 2005-2020 Sudan 2008 Suriname 2004 Suriname 2012 Switzerland 1970-2000 Switzerland 2011 Tanzania 2002 Tanzania 2012 Thailand 1970 Thailand 1980 Thailand 1990 Thailand 2000 Togo 1970 Togo 2010 Trinidad and Tobago 1980 Trinidad and Tobago 1990 Trinidad and Tobago 2000 Turkey 1985 Turkey 1990 Turkey 2000 Uganda 2002 United Kingdom 1961 United Kingdom 1971 United Kingdom 1991 United Kingdom 2001 United States 1960 United States 1970 United States 1980 United States 1990 United States 2000-2005 United States 2010 United States 2015 United States 2020 Uruguay 1963 Uruguay 1985 Uruguay 1996 Uruguay 2006 Venezuela 1981 Venezuela 1990 Venezuela 2001 - Spanish Vietnam 1989 Vietnam 1999 Vietnam 2009 Vietnam 2019 Zambia 1990 Zambia 2000 Zambia 2010 IPUMS Sector of employment 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Public 20 Private 21 Private, not elsewhere classified 22 Individual/family enterprise, and self-employed 23 Foreign 30 Mixed: public-private or parastatal 40 Collective or cooperative 50 Foreign government or non-governmental organization 60 Other, unspecified 61 Canal zone 62 Faith-based organization 63 Informal sector 99 Unknown EMPSECT indicates the economic sector in which the person was employed. Economic sector is defined in terms of ownership or control of the enterprise in which the person worked. IPUMS Migration status, previous residence 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Same major administrative unit 11 Same major, same minor administrative unit 12 Same major, different minor administrative unit 20 Different major administrative unit 30 Abroad 98 Response suppressed 99 Not reported/missing/unknown MIGRATEP indicates whether the person's most recent move (if any) was between minor administrative units, major units, or countries. IPUMS Country of previous residence 00000 NIU (not in universe) 10000 Africa 11000 Eastern Africa 11010 Burundi 11020 Comoros 11030 Djibouti 11040 Eritrea 11050 Ethiopia 11060 Kenya 11070 Madagascar 11080 Malawi 11090 Mauritius 11100 Mozambique 11110 Reunion 11120 Rwanda 11130 Seychelles 11140 Somalia 11150 South Sudan 11160 Uganda 11170 Tanzania 11180 Zambia 11190 Zimbabwe 11999 Eastern Africa, n.s. 12000 Middle Africa 12010 Angola 12020 Cameroon 12030 Central African Republic 12040 Chad 12050 Congo 12060 Democratic Republic of Congo 12070 Equatorial Guinea 12080 Gabon 12100 Sao Tome and Principe 12999 Middle Africa, n.s. 13000 Northern Africa 13010 Algeria 13020 Egypt/United Arab Rep. 13030 Libya 13040 Morocco 13050 Sudan 13060 Tunisia 13070 Western Sahara 13990 Northern Africa, n.s. 14000 Southern Africa 14010 Botswana 14020 Lesotho 14030 Namibia 14040 South Africa 14050 Swaziland 14999 Southern Africa, n.s. 15000 Western Africa 15010 Benin 15020 Burkina Faso 15150 Cape Verde 15040 Ivory Coast 15050 Gambia 15060 Ghana 15070 Guinea 15080 Guinea-Bissau 15090 Liberia 15100 Mali 15110 Mauritania 15120 Niger 15130 Nigeria 15140 St. Helena and Ascension 15160 Sierra Leone 15170 Togo 19999 Africa, n.s. 20000 Americas 21000 Caribbean 21010 Anguilla 21020 Antigua-Barbuda 21030 Aruba 21040 Bahamas 21050 Barbados 21060 British Virgin Islands 21070 Cayman Isles 21080 Cuba 21090 Dominica 21100 Dominican Republic 21110 Grenada 21120 Guadeloupe 21130 Haiti 21140 Jamaica 21150 Martinique 21160 Montserrat 21170 Netherlands Antilles 21180 Puerto Rico 21190 St. Kitts-Nevis 21200 St. Croix 21210 St. John 21220 St. Lucia 21230 St. Thomas 21240 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 21250 Trinidad and Tobago 21260 Turks and Caicos 21270 U.S. Virgin Islands 21999 Caribbean, n.s. 22000 Central America 22010 Belize/British Honduras 22020 Costa Rica 22030 El Salvador 22040 Guatemala 22050 Honduras 22060 Mexico 22070 Nicaragua 22080 Panama 22081 Panama Canal Zone 22999 Central America, n.s. 23000 South America 23010 Argentina 23020 Bolivia 23030 Brazil 23040 Chile 23050 Colombia 23060 Ecuador 23070 Falkland Islands 23080 French Guiana 23090 Guyana/British Guiana 23100 Paraguay 23110 Peru 23120 Suriname 23130 Uruguay 23140 Venezuela 23990 South America, n.s. 23991 Central and Latin America 24000 North America 24010 Bermuda 24020 Canada 24030 Greenland 24040 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 24050 United States 24051 U.S. Outlying Areas and Territories 24999 U.S.A, Canada, Mexico 29999 Americas, n.s. 30000 Asia 31000 Eastern Asia 31010 China 31011 Hong Kong 31012 Macau 31013 Taiwan 31020 Japan 31030 Korea 31031 Korea, DPR (North) 31032 Korea, RO (South) 31040 Mongolia 32000 South-Central Asia 32010 Afghanistan 32020 Bangladesh 32030 Bhutan 32040 India 32041 India/Pakistan 32050 Iran 32060 Kazakhstan 32070 Kyrgyzstan 32080 Maldives 32090 Nepal 32100 Pakistan 32110 Sri Lanka (Ceylon) 32120 Tajikistan 32130 Turkmenistan 32140 Uzbekistan 33000 South-Eastern Asia 33010 Brunei 33020 Cambodia (Kampuchea) 33030 East Timor 33040 Indonesia 33050 Laos 33060 Malaysia 33061 Malaysia and Singapore 33070 Myanmar (Burma) 33080 Philippines 33090 Singapore 33100 Thailand 33110 Vietnam 34000 Western Asia 34010 Armenia 34020 Azerbaijan 34030 Bahrain 34040 Cyprus 34050 Georgia 34060 Iraq 34070 Israel 34080 Jordan 34090 Kuwait 34100 Lebanon 34110 Palestine 34120 Oman 34130 Qatar 34140 Saudi Arabia 34150 Syria 34151 Syria/Lebanon 34160 Turkey 34170 United Arab Emirates 34180 Yemen 34190 Middle East, not specified 34191 Arabia 34199 Gulf countries 39999 Asia, n.s. 40000 Europe 41000 Eastern Europe 41010 Belarus 41020 Bulgaria 41021 Albania/Bulgaria/Romania 41030 Czech Republic 41031 Czechoslovakia/Yugoslavia 41040 Hungary 41050 Poland 41060 Moldova 41070 Romania 41080 Russia/USSR 41090 Slovakia 41100 Ukraine 41999 Eastern Europe, n.s. 42000 Northern Europe 42010 Denmark 42020 Estonia 42030 Faroe Islands 42040 Finland 42050 Iceland 42060 Ireland 42070 Latvia 42080 Lithuania 42090 Norway 42110 Sweden 42120 United Kingdom 42199 Scandinavia 43000 Southern Europe 43010 Albania 43020 Andorra 43030 Bosnia 43040 Croatia 43050 Gibraltar 43060 Greece 43070 Italy 43071 Vatican City 43080 Malta 43090 Portugal 43100 San Marino 43110 Slovenia 43120 Spain 43130 Macedonia 43140 Yugoslavia 43141 Montenegro 43142 Serbia 43143 Serbia and Montenegro 43999 Southern Europe, n.s. 44000 Western Europe 44010 Austria 44020 Belgium 44021 Belgium/Luxemburg 44022 Benelux (Belgium/Netherlands/Luxemburg) 44030 France 44040 Germany 44050 Liechtenstein 44060 Luxembourg 44070 Monaco 44080 Netherlands 44090 Switzerland 49990 Europe, n.s. 49991 Central and Eastern Europe 49992 European Union 50000 Oceania 51000 Australia and New Zealand 51010 Australia 51020 New Zealand 51021 New Zealand/New Guinea 51030 Norfolk Islands 51999 Australia and New Zealand, n.s. 52000 Melanesia 52010 Fiji 52020 New Caledonia 52030 Papua New Guinea 52040 Solomon Islands 52050 Vanuatu (New Hebrides) 53000 Micronesia 53010 Kiribati 53020 Marshall Islands 53030 Nauru 53040 Northern Mariana Isls. 53050 Palau 53999 Micronesia, n.e.c. 54000 Polynesia 54010 Cook Islands 54020 French Polynesia 54030 Niue 54040 Pitcairn Island 54050 Samoa 54060 Tokelau 54070 Tonga 54080 Tuvalu 54090 Wallis and Futuna Isls. 59999 Oceania, n.s. 60000 Other 60010 Europe, Australia, New Zealand 60020 Asia and Oceania, n.s. 90000 Non-migrants (International) 99998 Response suppressed 99999 Unknown MIGCTRYP indicates the country of previous residence of international migrants. Persons who never lived abroad are coded to the "non-migrant" category. IPUMS 1st subnational geographic level of previous residence, world [consistent boundaries over time] 051901 Yerevan [Province: Armenia] 051902 Aragatsotn [Province: Armenia] 051903 Ararat [Province: Armenia] 051904 Armavir [Province: Armenia] 051905 Gegharkunik [Province: Armenia] 051906 Lori [Province: Armenia] 051907 Kotayk [Province: Armenia] 051908 Shirak [Province: Armenia] 051909 Syunik [Province: Armenia] 051910 Vayots Dzor [Province: Armenia] 051911 Tavush [Province: Armenia] 051912 Nagorno-Karabagh [Province: Armenia] 051997 Foreign country [Province: Armenia] 051998 Unknown [Province: Armenia] 051999 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Armenia] 112001 Brest [Region: Belarus] 112002 Vitebsk [Region: Belarus] 112003 Gomel [Region: Belarus] 112004 Grodno [Region: Belarus] 112006 Minsk, Minsk City [Region: Belarus] 112007 Mogilev [Region: Belarus] 112097 Foreign country [Region: Belarus] 112098 Unknown [Region: Belarus] 112099 NIU (not in universe) [Region: Belarus] 204001 Alibori [Department: Benin] 204002 Atacora [Department: Benin] 204003 Atlantique [Department: Benin] 204004 Borgou [Department: Benin] 204005 Collines [Department: Benin] 204006 Couffo [Department: Benin] 204007 Donga [Department: Benin] 204008 Littoral [Department: Benin] 204009 Mono [Department: Benin] 204010 Oueme [Department: Benin] 204011 Plateau [Department: Benin] 204012 Zou [Department: Benin] 204097 Abroad [Department: Benin] 204098 Unknown [Department: Benin] 204099 NIU (not in universe) [Department: Benin] 076011 Rondônia [State: Brazil] 076012 Acre [State: Brazil] 076013 Amazonas [State: Brazil] 076014 Roraima [State: Brazil] 076015 Pará [State: Brazil] 076016 Amapá [State: Brazil] 076021 Maranhão [State: Brazil] 076022 Piauí [State: Brazil] 076023 Ceará [State: Brazil] 076024 Rio Grande do Norte [State: Brazil] 076025 Paraíba [State: Brazil] 076026 Pernambuco, Arquipelago de Fernando de Noronha [State: Brazil] 076027 Alagoas [State: Brazil] 076028 Sergipe [State: Brazil] 076029 Bahia [State: Brazil] 076031 Minas Gerais [State: Brazil] 076032 Espírito Santo [State: Brazil] 076033 Rio de Janeiro, Guanabara [State: Brazil] 076035 São Paulo [State: Brazil] 076036 Serra dos Aimorés [State: Brazil] 076041 Paraná [State: Brazil] 076042 Santa Catarina [State: Brazil] 076043 Rio Grande do Sul [State: Brazil] 076051 Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso [State: Brazil] 076052 Goiás, Tocantins [State: Brazil] 076053 Distrito Federal [State: Brazil] 076054 Brazil, unspecified [State: Brazil] 076097 Abroad [State: Brazil] 076098 Unknown [State: Brazil] 076099 NIU (not in universe) [State: Brazil] 116001 Banteay Meanchey [Province: Cambodia] 116002 Battambang [Province: Cambodia] 116003 Kampong Cham, Tbong Khmum [Province: Cambodia] 116004 Kampong Chhnang [Province: Cambodia] 116005 Kampong Speu [Province: Cambodia] 116006 Kampong Thom [Province: Cambodia] 116007 Kampot [Province: Cambodia] 116008 Phnom Penh, Kandal [Province: Cambodia] 116009 Koh Kong, Preah Sihanouk [Province: Cambodia] 116010 Kratie [Province: Cambodia] 116011 Mondul Kiri [Province: Cambodia] 116013 Preah Vihear [Province: Cambodia] 116014 Prey Veng [Province: Cambodia] 116015 Pursat [Province: Cambodia] 116016 Ratanak Kiri [Province: Cambodia] 116017 Siem Reap, Otdar Meanchey [Province: Cambodia] 116019 Stung Treng [Province: Cambodia] 116020 Svay Rieng [Province: Cambodia] 116021 Takeo [Province: Cambodia] 116023 Kep [Province: Cambodia] 116024 Pailin [Province: Cambodia] 116097 Foreign country [Province: Cambodia] 116098 Unknown [Province: Cambodia] 116099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Cambodia] 120002 Centre, Sud [Province: Cameroon] 120003 Est [Province: Cameroon] 120004 Nord, Adamoua, Extrème Nord [Province: Cameroon] 120005 Littoral [Province: Cameroon] 120007 Nord Ouest [Province: Cameroon] 120008 Ouest [Province: Cameroon] 120010 Sud Ouest [Province: Cameroon] 120096 Cameroon - unknown arrondissement [Province: Cameroon] 120097 Foreign country [Province: Cameroon] 120098 Unknown [Province: Cameroon] 120099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Cameroon] 152001 Tarapaca [Province: Chile] 152002 Antofagasta [Province: Chile] 152003 Atacama [Province: Chile] 152004 Coquimbo [Province: Chile] 152005 Aconcagua [Province: Chile] 152006 Valparaíso [Province: Chile] 152007 Santiago [Province: Chile] 152008 O'Higgins [Province: Chile] 152009 Colchagua [Province: Chile] 152010 Curicó [Province: Chile] 152011 Talca [Province: Chile] 152012 Maule [Province: Chile] 152013 Linares [Province: Chile] 152014 Ñuble [Province: Chile] 152015 Concepción [Province: Chile] 152016 Arauco [Province: Chile] 152017 Bío Bío [Province: Chile] 152018 Malleco [Province: Chile] 152019 Cautín [Province: Chile] 152020 Valdivia [Province: Chile] 152021 Osorno [Province: Chile] 152022 Llanquihue [Province: Chile] 152023 Chiloé [Province: Chile] 152024 Aysén [Province: Chile] 152025 Magallanes [Province: Chile] 152097 Foreign country [Province: Chile] 152098 Unknown [Province: Chile] 152099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Chile] 170005 Antioquia [Department: Colombia] 170008 Atlántico [Department: Colombia] 170011 Bogotá D.C., Cundinamarca [Department: Colombia] 170013 Bolívar, Sucre [Department: Colombia] 170015 Boyacá, Casanare [Department: Colombia] 170018 Caquetá [Department: Colombia] 170019 Cauca [Department: Colombia] 170023 Córdoba [Department: Colombia] 170027 Chocó [Department: Colombia] 170041 Huila [Department: Colombia] 170044 La Guajira [Department: Colombia] 170050 Meta [Department: Colombia] 170052 Nariño [Department: Colombia] 170054 Cesar, Norte De Santander, Magdalena [Department: Colombia] 170066 Caldas, Quindío, Risaralda [Department: Colombia] 170068 Santander [Department: Colombia] 170073 Tolima [Department: Colombia] 170076 Valle Del Cauca [Department: Colombia] 170081 Arauca [Department: Colombia] 170086 Putumayo [Department: Colombia] 170088 Archipiélago De San Andrés Y Providencia [Department: Colombia] 170095 Amazonas, Guaviare, Vaupés, Vichada, Guainía [Department: Colombia] 170097 Abroad [Department: Colombia] 170098 Unknown [Department: Colombia] 188001 San José [Province: Costa Rica] 188002 Alajuela [Province: Costa Rica] 188003 Cartago [Province: Costa Rica] 188004 Heredia [Province: Costa Rica] 188005 Guanacaste [Province: Costa Rica] 188006 Puntarenas [Province: Costa Rica] 188007 Limón [Province: Costa Rica] 188097 Foreign country [Province: Costa Rica] 188098 Unknown [Province: Costa Rica] 192021 Pinar del Río, Artemisa, Mayabeque [Province: Cuba] 192023 La Habana [Province: Cuba] 192025 Matanzas [Province: Cuba] 192026 Villa Clara [Province: Cuba] 192027 Cienfuegos [Province: Cuba] 192028 Sancti Spíritus [Province: Cuba] 192029 Ciego de Ávila [Province: Cuba] 192030 Camagüey [Province: Cuba] 192031 Las Tunas [Province: Cuba] 192032 Holguín [Province: Cuba] 192033 Granma [Province: Cuba] 192034 Santiago de Cuba [Province: Cuba] 192035 Guantánamo [Province: Cuba] 192040 Isla de la Juventud [Province: Cuba] 192997 Abroad [Province: Cuba] 192998 Unknown [Province: Cuba] 192999 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Cuba] 218001 Azuay [Province: Ecuador] 218002 Bolívar [Province: Ecuador] 218004 Carchi [Province: Ecuador] 218005 Cotopaxi [Province: Ecuador] 218006 Chimborazo [Province: Ecuador] 218007 El Oro [Province: Ecuador] 218009 Cañar, Esmeraldas, Guayas, Manabí, Manga del Cura [Disputed canton], Pichincha, El Piedrero [Disputed canton], Los Ríos, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de las Tsáchilas, Galápagos [Province: Ecuador] 218010 Imbabura, Las Golondrinas [Disputed canton] [Province: Ecuador] 218011 Loja [Province: Ecuador] 218014 Morona Santiago [Province: Ecuador] 218016 Pastaza [Province: Ecuador] 218018 Tungurahua [Province: Ecuador] 218019 Zamora Chinchipe [Province: Ecuador] 218021 Napo, Orellana, Sucumbíos [Province: Ecuador] 218097 Foreign country [Province: Ecuador] 218098 Unknown and Disputed Zones [Province: Ecuador] 218999 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Ecuador] 818000 Reported same governorate as household location [Governorate: Egypt] 818001 Giza, 6th October City, Cairo, Helwan [Governorate: Egypt] 818002 Alexandria [Governorate: Egypt] 818003 Port Said [Governorate: Egypt] 818004 Suez [Governorate: Egypt] 818011 Demietta [Governorate: Egypt] 818012 Dakahlia [Governorate: Egypt] 818013 Sharkia [Governorate: Egypt] 818014 Kaliobia [Governorate: Egypt] 818015 Kafr Sheikh [Governorate: Egypt] 818016 Gharbia [Governorate: Egypt] 818018 Menoufia, Behera [Governorate: Egypt] 818019 Ismailia [Governorate: Egypt] 818022 Bani Swif [Governorate: Egypt] 818023 Fayoum [Governorate: Egypt] 818024 Menia [Governorate: Egypt] 818025 Asiut [Governorate: Egypt] 818026 Sohag [Governorate: Egypt] 818027 Qena, Luxor [Governorate: Egypt] 818028 Aswan [Governorate: Egypt] 818031 Red Sea [Governorate: Egypt] 818032 New Valley [Governorate: Egypt] 818033 Marsa Matroh [Governorate: Egypt] 818034 North Sinai [Governorate: Egypt] 818035 South Sinai [Governorate: Egypt] 818097 Abroad [Governorate: Egypt] 818098 Unknown [Governorate: Egypt] 818099 NIU (not in universe) [Governorate: Egypt] 222001 Ahuachapán [Department: El Salvador] 222002 Santa Ana [Department: El Salvador] 222003 Sonsonate [Department: El Salvador] 222004 Chalatenango [Department: El Salvador] 222005 La Libertad [Department: El Salvador] 222006 San Salvador [Department: El Salvador] 222007 Cuscatlán [Department: El Salvador] 222008 La Paz [Department: El Salvador] 222009 Cabañas [Department: El Salvador] 222010 San Vicente [Department: El Salvador] 222011 Usulután [Department: El Salvador] 222012 San Miguel [Department: El Salvador] 222013 Morazán [Department: El Salvador] 222014 La Unión [Department: El Salvador] 222098 Abroad [Department: El Salvador] 222099 NIU (not in universe) [Department: El Salvador] 231001 Tigray [Region: Ethiopia] 231002 Affar [Region: Ethiopia] 231003 Amhara [Region: Ethiopia] 231004 Oromia, Somali [Region: Ethiopia] 231006 Benishangul-Gumuz [Region: Ethiopia] 231007 Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples (SNNP) [Region: Ethiopia] 231012 Gambela [Region: Ethiopia] 231013 Harari [Region: Ethiopia] 231014 Addis Ababa [Region: Ethiopia] 231015 Dire Dawa [Region: Ethiopia] 231097 Abroad [Region: Ethiopia] 231099 NIU [Region: Ethiopia] 250001 Guadeloupe [Region: France] 250002 Martinique [Region: France] 250003 French Guyana [Region: France] 250004 Réunion Island [Region: France] 250011 Île-de-France [Region: France] 250021 Champagne-Ardenne [Region: France] 250022 Picardy [Region: France] 250023 Upper Normandy [Region: France] 250024 Centre [Region: France] 250025 Lower Normandy [Region: France] 250026 Burgundy [Region: France] 250031 North Pas-de-Calais [Region: France] 250041 Lorraine [Region: France] 250042 Alsace [Region: France] 250043 Franche-Comté [Region: France] 250052 Loire Valley [Region: France] 250053 Brittany [Region: France] 250054 Poitou-Charentes [Region: France] 250072 Aquitaine [Region: France] 250073 Midi-Pyrénées [Region: France] 250074 Limousin [Region: France] 250082 Rhône-Alpes [Region: France] 250083 Auvergne [Region: France] 250091 Languedoc-Roussillon [Region: France] 250093 Provence-Alpes-Riviera [Region: France] 250094 Corsica [Region: France] 250097 Abroad [Region: France] 320001 Guatemala [Department: Guatemala] 320002 El Progreso [Department: Guatemala] 320003 Sacatepéquez [Department: Guatemala] 320004 Chimaltenango [Department: Guatemala] 320005 Escuintla [Department: Guatemala] 320006 Santa Rosa [Department: Guatemala] 320007 Sololá [Department: Guatemala] 320008 Totonicapán [Department: Guatemala] 320009 Quetzaltenango [Department: Guatemala] 320010 Suchitepéquez [Department: Guatemala] 320011 Retalhuleu [Department: Guatemala] 320012 San Marcos [Department: Guatemala] 320013 Huehuetenango [Department: Guatemala] 320014 Quiché [Department: Guatemala] 320015 Baja Verapaz [Department: Guatemala] 320016 Alta Verapaz [Department: Guatemala] 320017 Petén [Department: Guatemala] 320018 Izabal [Department: Guatemala] 320019 Zacapa [Department: Guatemala] 320020 Chiquimula [Department: Guatemala] 320021 Jalapa [Department: Guatemala] 320022 Jutiapa [Department: Guatemala] 320097 Foreign Country [Department: Guatemala] 320098 Unknown [Department: Guatemala] 320099 NIU [Department: Guatemala] 324011 Boffa [Region: Guinea] 324012 Boké [Region: Guinea] 324013 Fria [Region: Guinea] 324014 Gaoual [Region: Guinea] 324015 Koundara [Region: Guinea] 324021 Conakry [Region: Guinea] 324031 Dabola [Region: Guinea] 324032 Dinguiraye [Region: Guinea] 324033 Faranah [Region: Guinea] 324034 Kissidougou [Region: Guinea] 324041 Kankan [Region: Guinea] 324042 Kérouané [Region: Guinea] 324043 Kouroussa [Region: Guinea] 324044 Mandiana [Region: Guinea] 324045 Siguiri [Region: Guinea] 324051 Coyah, Dubréka [Region: Guinea] 324053 Forécariah [Region: Guinea] 324054 Kindia [Region: Guinea] 324055 Télimélé [Region: Guinea] 324061 Koubia [Region: Guinea] 324062 Labé [Region: Guinea] 324063 Lélouma [Region: Guinea] 324064 Mali [Region: Guinea] 324065 Tougué [Region: Guinea] 324071 Dalaba [Region: Guinea] 324072 Mamou [Region: Guinea] 324073 Pita [Region: Guinea] 324081 Beyla [Region: Guinea] 324082 Guéckédou [Region: Guinea] 324083 Lola [Region: Guinea] 324084 Macenta [Region: Guinea] 324085 Nzerekore [Region: Guinea] 324086 Yomou [Region: Guinea] 324096 Guinea, place unknown [Region: Guinea] 324097 Foreign country [Region: Guinea] 324098 Unknown [Region: Guinea] 324099 NIU (not in universe) [Region: Guinea] 332003 Nord (North) and Nord'est (North East) [Department: Haiti] 332006 Centre (Central), L'Artibonite, Ouest (West), Sud'Est (South East) [Department: Haiti] 332007 Grand'Anse, Nippes, Sud (South) [Department: Haiti] 332009 Nord'Ouest (North West) [Department: Haiti] 332097 Foreign Country [Department: Haiti] 332098 Unknown [Department: Haiti] 356001 Jammu and Kashmir [State: India] 356002 Himachal Pradesh [State: India] 356003 Punjab [State: India] 356004 Chandigarh [State: India] 356006 Haryana [State: India] 356007 Delhi [State: India] 356008 Rajasthan [State: India] 356009 Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal [State: India] 356010 Bihar, Jharkhand [State: India] 356011 Sikkim [State: India] 356012 Arunachal Pradesh [State: India] 356013 Nagaland [State: India] 356014 Manipur [State: India] 356015 Mizoram [State: India] 356016 Tripura [State: India] 356017 Meghalaya [State: India] 356018 Assam [State: India] 356019 West Bengal [State: India] 356021 Orissa [State: India] 356023 Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh [State: India] 356024 Gujarat [State: India] 356026 Dadra and Nagar Haveli [State: India] 356027 Maharashtra [State: India] 356028 Andhra Pradesh [State: India] 356029 Karnataka [State: India] 356030 Goa, Daman and Diu [State: India] 356031 Lakshadweep [State: India] 356032 Kerala [State: India] 356033 Tamil Nadu [State: India] 356034 Pondicherry [State: India] 356035 Andaman and Nicobar Islands [State: India] 356097 Abroad [State: India] 356098 Unknown [State: India] 356099 NIU (not in universe) [State: India] 360011 Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam [Province: Indonesia] 360012 Sumatera Utara [Province: Indonesia] 360013 Sumatera Barat [Province: Indonesia] 360014 Kepulauan Riau, Riau [Province: Indonesia] 360015 Jambi [Province: Indonesia] 360016 Bangka Belitung, Sumatera Selatan [Province: Indonesia] 360017 Bengkulu [Province: Indonesia] 360018 Lampung [Province: Indonesia] 360031 DKI Jakarta [Province: Indonesia] 360032 Banten, Jawa Barat [Province: Indonesia] 360033 Jawa Tengah [Province: Indonesia] 360034 DKI Yogyakarta [Province: Indonesia] 360035 Jawa Timur [Province: Indonesia] 360051 Bali [Province: Indonesia] 360052 Nusa Tenggara Barat [Province: Indonesia] 360053 Nusa Tenggara Timur [Province: Indonesia] 360061 Kalimantan Barat [Province: Indonesia] 360062 Kalimantan Tengah [Province: Indonesia] 360063 Kalimantan Selatan [Province: Indonesia] 360064 Kalimantan Timur [Province: Indonesia] 360071 Gorontalo, Sulawesi Utara [Province: Indonesia] 360072 Sulawesi Tengah [Province: Indonesia] 360073 Sulawesi Barat, Sulawesi Selatan [Province: Indonesia] 360074 Sulawesi Tenggara [Province: Indonesia] 360081 Maluku, Maluku Utara [Province: Indonesia] 360094 Papua, Papua Barat [Province: Indonesia] 360097 Abroad [Province: Indonesia] 360098 Unknown [Province: Indonesia] 360099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Indonesia] 360626 East Timor [Province: Indonesia] 364000 Markazi [Province: Iran] 364001 Gilan [Province: Iran] 364002 Mazandaran [Province: Iran] 364003 East Azarbayejan [Province: Iran] 364004 West Azarbayejan [Province: Iran] 364005 Kermanshah [Province: Iran] 364006 Khuzestan [Province: Iran] 364007 Fars [Province: Iran] 364008 Kerman [Province: Iran] 364009 Razavi Khorasan [Province: Iran] 364010 Esfahan [Province: Iran] 364011 Sistan and Baluchestan [Province: Iran] 364012 Kordestan [Province: Iran] 364013 Hamedan [Province: Iran] 364014 Chaharmahal and Bakhtiyari [Province: Iran] 364015 Lorestan [Province: Iran] 364016 Ilam [Province: Iran] 364017 Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad [Province: Iran] 364018 Bushehr [Province: Iran] 364019 Zanjan [Province: Iran] 364020 Semnan [Province: Iran] 364021 Yazd [Province: Iran] 364022 Hormozgan [Province: Iran] 364023 Tehran, Alborz [Province: Iran] 364024 Ardebil [Province: Iran] 364025 Qom [Province: Iran] 364026 Qazvin [Province: Iran] 364027 Golestan [Province: Iran] 364028 North Khorasan [Province: Iran] 364029 South Khorasan [Province: Iran] 364098 Unknown [Province: Iran] 364099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Iran] 368000 Always lived in residential place of birth [Governorate: Iraq] 368001 In this governorate [Governorate: Iraq] 368011 Dahuk [Governorate: Iraq] 368012 Nineveh [Governorate: Iraq] 368013 Sulaymaniyah [Governorate: Iraq] 368014 Al-Tameem [Governorate: Iraq] 368015 Erbil [Governorate: Iraq] 368021 Diala [Governorate: Iraq] 368022 Al-Anbar [Governorate: Iraq] 368023 Baghdad [Governorate: Iraq] 368024 Babylon [Governorate: Iraq] 368025 Kerbela [Governorate: Iraq] 368026 Wasit [Governorate: Iraq] 368027 Salah Al-Deen [Governorate: Iraq] 368028 Al-Najaf [Governorate: Iraq] 368031 Al-Qadisiya [Governorate: Iraq] 368032 Al-Muthanna [Governorate: Iraq] 368033 Thi-Qar [Governorate: Iraq] 368034 Maysan [Governorate: Iraq] 368035 Al-Basrah [Governorate: Iraq] 368097 Other countries [Governorate: Iraq] 368098 Unknown [Governorate: Iraq] 388001 Kingston [Parish: Jamaica] 388002 Saint Andrew [Parish: Jamaica] 388003 Saint Thomas [Parish: Jamaica] 388004 Portland [Parish: Jamaica] 388005 Saint Mary [Parish: Jamaica] 388006 Saint Ann [Parish: Jamaica] 388007 Trelawny [Parish: Jamaica] 388008 Saint James [Parish: Jamaica] 388009 Hanover [Parish: Jamaica] 388010 Westmoreland [Parish: Jamaica] 388011 Saint Elizabeth [Parish: Jamaica] 388012 Manchester [Parish: Jamaica] 388013 Clarendon [Parish: Jamaica] 388014 Saint Catherine [Parish: Jamaica] 388098 Unknown [Parish: Jamaica] 388099 NIU (Not in universe) [Parish: Jamaica] 400011 Amman [Governorate: Jordan] 400012 Balqa [Governorate: Jordan] 400013 Zarqa [Governorate: Jordan] 400014 Madaba [Governorate: Jordan] 400021 Irbid [Governorate: Jordan] 400022 Mafraq [Governorate: Jordan] 400023 Jarash [Governorate: Jordan] 400024 Ajlun [Governorate: Jordan] 400031 Karak [Governorate: Jordan] 400032 Tafilah [Governorate: Jordan] 400033 Ma'an [Governorate: Jordan] 400034 Aqaba [Governorate: Jordan] 400997 Foreign Country [Governorate: Jordan] 400998 Unknown [Governorate: Jordan] 404001 Nairobi [Province: Kenya] 404002 Central [Province: Kenya] 404003 Coast [Province: Kenya] 404004 Eastern [Province: Kenya] 404005 Northeastern [Province: Kenya] 404006 Nyanza [Province: Kenya] 404007 Rift Valley [Province: Kenya] 404008 Western [Province: Kenya] 404097 Abroad [Province: Kenya] 404098 Unknown [Province: Kenya] 404099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Kenya] 417001 Bishkek [Region: Kyrgyz Republic] 417002 Issyk-Kul region [Region: Kyrgyz Republic] 417003 Dzhalal-Abad region [Region: Kyrgyz Republic] 417004 Naryn region [Region: Kyrgyz Republic] 417005 Batken region [Region: Kyrgyz Republic] 417006 Oshskaya region, City of Osh [Region: Kyrgyz Republic] 417007 Talasskaya region [Region: Kyrgyz Republic] 417008 Chuya region [Region: Kyrgyz Republic] 417096 Other Kyrgyz Republic, not specified [Region: Kyrgyz Republic] 417097 Foreign country [Region: Kyrgyz Republic] 417098 Unknown [Region: Kyrgyz Republic] 417099 NIU (not in universe) [Region: Kyrgyz Republic] 418001 Vientiane Capital [Province: Laos] 418002 Phongsaly [Province: Laos] 418003 Luangnamtha [Province: Laos] 418004 Oudomxay [Province: Laos] 418005 Bokeo [Province: Laos] 418006 Luangprabang [Province: Laos] 418007 Huaphanh [Province: Laos] 418008 Xayaboury [Province: Laos] 418009 Xienkhuang [Province: Laos] 418010 Vientiane Province [Province: Laos] 418011 Borikhamxay [Province: Laos] 418012 Khammuane [Province: Laos] 418013 Savanakhet [Province: Laos] 418014 Saravane [Province: Laos] 418015 Sekong [Province: Laos] 418016 Champasack [Province: Laos] 418017 Attapeu [Province: Laos] 418018 Xaysomboune [Province: Laos] 418097 Foreign Country [Province: Laos] 418098 Unknown [Province: Laos] 418099 NIU [Province: Laos] 662003 Castries city, Castries rural, Castries suburban [District: Saint Lucia] 662009 Choiseul, Laborie, Vieux-Fort [District: Saint Lucia] 662010 Anse-la-Raye, Canaries, Micoud, Soufriere [District: Saint Lucia] 662012 Dennery, Gros-Islet [District: Saint Lucia] 662098 Unknown [District: Saint Lucia] 662099 NIU [District: Saint Lucia] 454101 Chitipa [District: Malawi] 454102 Karonga [District: Malawi] 454103 Nkhata Bay, Likoma [District: Malawi] 454104 Rumphi [District: Malawi] 454105 Mzimba, Mzuzu city [District: Malawi] 454201 Kasungu [District: Malawi] 454202 Nkhotakota [District: Malawi] 454203 Ntchisi [District: Malawi] 454204 Dowa [District: Malawi] 454205 Salima [District: Malawi] 454206 Lilongwe, Lilongwe city [District: Malawi] 454207 Mchinji [District: Malawi] 454208 Dedza [District: Malawi] 454209 Ntcheu [District: Malawi] 454301 Mangochi [District: Malawi] 454302 Machinga [District: Malawi] 454303 Zomba, Zomba city [District: Malawi] 454304 Chiradzulu [District: Malawi] 454305 Blantyre, Blantyre city [District: Malawi] 454307 Thyolo [District: Malawi] 454308 Mulanje [District: Malawi] 454309 Phalombe [District: Malawi] 454310 Chikwawa [District: Malawi] 454311 Nsanje [District: Malawi] 454312 Balaka [District: Malawi] 454313 Mwanza, Neno [District: Malawi] 454997 Abroad [District: Malawi] 454999 NIU (not in universe) [District: Malawi] 466001 Kayes [Region: Mali] 466002 Koulikoro [Region: Mali] 466003 Sikasso [Region: Mali] 466004 Ségou [Region: Mali] 466005 Mopti [Region: Mali] 466006 Tombouctou [Region: Mali] 466007 Gao, Kidal [Region: Mali] 466009 Bamako [Region: Mali] 466096 Mali, province unspecified [Region: Mali] 466097 Foreign country [Region: Mali] 466098 Unknown [Region: Mali] 466999 NIU (not in universe) [Region: Mali] 484001 Aguascalientes [State: Mexico] 484002 Baja California [State: Mexico] 484003 Baja California Sur [State: Mexico] 484004 Campeche [State: Mexico] 484005 Coahuila de Zaragoza [State: Mexico] 484006 Colima [State: Mexico] 484007 Chiapas [State: Mexico] 484008 Chihuahua [State: Mexico] 484009 Distrito Federal [State: Mexico] 484010 Durango [State: Mexico] 484011 Guanajuato [State: Mexico] 484012 Guerrero [State: Mexico] 484013 Hidalgo [State: Mexico] 484014 Jalisco [State: Mexico] 484015 México [State: Mexico] 484016 Michoacán de Ocampo [State: Mexico] 484017 Morelos [State: Mexico] 484018 Nayarit [State: Mexico] 484019 Nuevo León [State: Mexico] 484020 Oaxaca [State: Mexico] 484021 Puebla [State: Mexico] 484022 Querétaro [State: Mexico] 484023 Quintana Roo [State: Mexico] 484024 San Luis Potosí [State: Mexico] 484025 Sinaloa [State: Mexico] 484026 Sonora [State: Mexico] 484027 Tabasco [State: Mexico] 484028 Tamaulipas [State: Mexico] 484029 Tlaxcala [State: Mexico] 484030 Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave [State: Mexico] 484031 Yucatán [State: Mexico] 484032 Zacatecas [State: Mexico] 484097 Abroad [State: Mexico] 484098 Unknown [State: Mexico] 484099 NIU (not in universe) [State: Mexico] 496001 Arkhangai [Province: Mongolia] 496002 Bayan-Olgii [Province: Mongolia] 496003 Bayankhongor [Province: Mongolia] 496004 Bulgan [Province: Mongolia] 496005 Govi-Altai [Province: Mongolia] 496006 Dornogovi, Govisumber [Province: Mongolia] 496007 Dornod [Province: Mongolia] 496008 Dundgovi [Province: Mongolia] 496009 Zavkhan [Province: Mongolia] 496010 Ovorkhangai [Province: Mongolia] 496011 Omnogovi [Province: Mongolia] 496012 Sukhbaatar [Province: Mongolia] 496013 Selenge [Province: Mongolia] 496014 Tov [Province: Mongolia] 496015 Uvs [Province: Mongolia] 496016 Khovd [Province: Mongolia] 496017 Khovsgol [Province: Mongolia] 496018 Khentii [Province: Mongolia] 496019 Darkhan-Uul [Province: Mongolia] 496020 Ulaanbaatar [Province: Mongolia] 496021 Orkhon [Province: Mongolia] 496097 Abroad [Province: Mongolia] 496099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Mongolia] 104001 Kachin [State: Myanmar] 104002 Kayah [State: Myanmar] 104003 Kayin [State: Myanmar] 104004 Chin [State: Myanmar] 104005 Sagaing [State: Myanmar] 104006 Tanintharyi [State: Myanmar] 104007 Bago [State: Myanmar] 104008 Magway [State: Myanmar] 104009 Mandalay [State: Myanmar] 104010 Mon [State: Myanmar] 104011 Rakhine [State: Myanmar] 104012 Yangon [State: Myanmar] 104013 Shan [State: Myanmar] 104014 Ayeyawady [State: Myanmar] 104015 Nay Pyi Taw [State: Myanmar] 104097 Abroad [State: Myanmar] 104099 NIU [State: Myanmar] 591002 Coclé [Province: Panama] 591003 Colón, Comarca Kuna Yala (San Blas) [Province: Panama] 591004 Bocas de Toro, Chiriquí, Comarca Ngäbe Buglé, Veraguas [Province: Panama] 591005 Comarca Emberá, Darién [Province: Panama] 591006 Herrera [Province: Panama] 591007 Los Santos [Province: Panama] 591008 Panamá [Province: Panama] 591009 Unknown district in Panamá province [Province: Panama] 591097 Foreign country [Province: Panama] 591098 Unknown [Province: Panama] 591099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Panama] 608001 Abra [Province: Philippines] 608002 Agusan del norte [Province: Philippines] 608003 Agusan del sur [Province: Philippines] 608004 Aklan [Province: Philippines] 608005 Albay [Province: Philippines] 608006 Antique [Province: Philippines] 608007 Basilan, City Of Isabela [Province: Philippines] 608008 Bataan [Province: Philippines] 608010 Batangas [Province: Philippines] 608011 Benguet [Province: Philippines] 608012 Bohol [Province: Philippines] 608013 Bukidnon [Province: Philippines] 608014 Bulacan [Province: Philippines] 608015 Cagayan, Batanes [Province: Philippines] 608016 Camarines norte [Province: Philippines] 608017 Camarines Sur [Province: Philippines] 608018 Camiguin [Province: Philippines] 608019 Capiz [Province: Philippines] 608020 Catanduanes [Province: Philippines] 608021 Cavite [Province: Philippines] 608022 Cebu [Province: Philippines] 608023 Davao (Davao del Norte) [Province: Philippines] 608024 Davao del Sur, Davao Occidental [Province: Philippines] 608025 Davao Oriental [Province: Philippines] 608026 Eastern Samar [Province: Philippines] 608027 Ifugao [Province: Philippines] 608028 Ilocos Norte [Province: Philippines] 608029 Ilocos Sur [Province: Philippines] 608030 Iloilo, Guimaras [Province: Philippines] 608031 Isabela [Province: Philippines] 608032 Kalinga-Apayao, Apayo, Kalinga [Province: Philippines] 608033 La Union [Province: Philippines] 608034 Laguna [Province: Philippines] 608035 Lanao del Norte [Province: Philippines] 608036 Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, Marawi City and Cotabato city [Province: Philippines] 608037 Leyte, Biliran [Province: Philippines] 608039 Manila [Province: Philippines] 608040 Marinduque [Province: Philippines] 608041 Masbate [Province: Philippines] 608042 Misamis Occidental [Province: Philippines] 608043 Misamis Oriental [Province: Philippines] 608044 Mountain Province [Province: Philippines] 608045 Negros Occidental [Province: Philippines] 608046 Negros Oriental [Province: Philippines] 608047 Cotabato (North Cotabato) [Province: Philippines] 608048 Northern Samar [Province: Philippines] 608049 Nueva Ecija [Province: Philippines] 608050 Nueva Vizcaya [Province: Philippines] 608051 Occidental Mindoro [Province: Philippines] 608052 Oriental Mindoro [Province: Philippines] 608053 Palawan [Province: Philippines] 608054 Pampanga [Province: Philippines] 608055 Pangasinan [Province: Philippines] 608056 Quezon [Province: Philippines] 608057 Quirino [Province: Philippines] 608058 Rizal [Province: Philippines] 608059 Romblon [Province: Philippines] 608060 Samar (Western Samar) [Province: Philippines] 608061 Siquijor [Province: Philippines] 608062 Sorsogon [Province: Philippines] 608063 South Cotabato, Sarangani [Province: Philippines] 608064 Southern Leyte [Province: Philippines] 608065 Sultan Kudarat [Province: Philippines] 608066 Sulu [Province: Philippines] 608067 Surigao Del Norte, Dinagat islands [Province: Philippines] 608068 Surigao del Sur [Province: Philippines] 608069 Tarlac [Province: Philippines] 608070 Tawi-Tawi [Province: Philippines] 608071 Zambales [Province: Philippines] 608072 Zamboanga Norte [Province: Philippines] 608073 Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga Sibugay [Province: Philippines] 608074 Manila Metro, 2nd District [Province: Philippines] 608075 Manila Metro, 3rd District [Province: Philippines] 608076 Manila Metro, 4th District [Province: Philippines] 608077 Aurora [Province: Philippines] 608097 Foreign country [Province: Philippines] 608098 Unknown [Province: Philippines] 608099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Philippines] 642001 Alba [County: Romania] 642002 Arad [County: Romania] 642003 Arges [County: Romania] 642004 Bacau [County: Romania] 642005 Bihor [County: Romania] 642006 Bistrita Nasaud [County: Romania] 642007 Botosani [County: Romania] 642008 Brasov [County: Romania] 642009 Braila [County: Romania] 642010 Buzau [County: Romania] 642011 Caras Severin [County: Romania] 642012 Cluj [County: Romania] 642013 Constanta [County: Romania] 642014 Covasna [County: Romania] 642015 Dambovita [County: Romania] 642016 Dolj [County: Romania] 642017 Galati [County: Romania] 642018 Gorj [County: Romania] 642019 Harghita [County: Romania] 642020 Hunedoara [County: Romania] 642022 Iasi [County: Romania] 642024 Maramures [County: Romania] 642025 Mehedinti [County: Romania] 642026 Mures [County: Romania] 642027 Neamt [County: Romania] 642028 Olt [County: Romania] 642029 Prahova [County: Romania] 642030 Satu Mare [County: Romania] 642031 Salaj [County: Romania] 642032 Sibiu [County: Romania] 642033 Suceava [County: Romania] 642034 Teleorman [County: Romania] 642035 Timis [County: Romania] 642036 Tulcea [County: Romania] 642037 Vaslui [County: Romania] 642038 Valcea [County: Romania] 642039 Vrancea [County: Romania] 642043 Bucharest Sector 1 to 6 [County: Romania] 642051 Calarasi, Giurgiu, Ialomita, Ilfov [County: Romania] 642097 Foreign country [County: Romania] 642098 Unknown [County: Romania] 642099 NIU (not in universe) [County: Romania] 646002 Byumba, Kigali Ngali, Kigali Ville, Kibungo, Umutara [Province: Rwanda] 646003 Gitarama [Province: Rwanda] 646004 Butare [Province: Rwanda] 646005 Gikongoro [Province: Rwanda] 646006 Cyangugu [Province: Rwanda] 646007 Kibuye [Province: Rwanda] 646008 Gisenyi [Province: Rwanda] 646009 Ruhengeri [Province: Rwanda] 646097 Foreign Countries [Province: Rwanda] 646098 Unknown [Province: Rwanda] 646099 NIU [Province: Rwanda] 705001 Pomurska [Region: Slovenia] 705002 Podravska [Region: Slovenia] 705003 Koroška [Region: Slovenia] 705004 Savinjska [Region: Slovenia] 705005 Zasavska [Region: Slovenia] 705006 Spodnjeposavska [Region: Slovenia] 705007 Jugovzhodna Slovenija [Region: Slovenia] 705008 Osrednjeslovenska [Region: Slovenia] 705009 Gorenjska [Region: Slovenia] 705010 Notranjsko-kraška [Region: Slovenia] 705011 Goriška [Region: Slovenia] 705012 Obalno-kraška [Region: Slovenia] 705097 Abroad [Region: Slovenia] 705999 NIU (not in universe) [Region: Slovenia] 710001 Western Cape [Province: South Africa] 710004 Free State [Province: South Africa] 710005 Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal [Province: South Africa] 710007 Gauteng, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West, Northern Cape [Province: South Africa] 710097 Foreign country [Province: South Africa] 710098 Unknown [Province: South Africa] 710099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: South Africa] 724011 Galicia [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724012 Principado de Asturias [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724013 Cantabria [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724021 País Vasco [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724022 Comunidad Foral de Navarra [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724023 La Rioja [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724024 Aragón [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724030 Comunidad de Madrid [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724041 Castilla y León [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724042 Castilla-La Mancha [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724043 Extremadura [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724051 Cataluña [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724052 Comunidad Valenciana [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724053 Islas Baleares [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724061 Andalucía [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724062 Región de Murcia [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724063 Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724064 Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724070 Canarias [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724097 Abroad [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724999 NIU (not in universe) [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 740001 Paramaribo [District: Suriname] 740002 Wanica [District: Suriname] 740003 Nickerie [District: Suriname] 740005 Saramacca, Coronie [District: Suriname] 740006 Marowijne, Commewijne [District: Suriname] 740008 Brokopondo, Para [District: Suriname] 740010 Sipaliwini [District: Suriname] 740096 Suriname, district unknown [District: Suriname] 740097 Foreign [District: Suriname] 740098 Unknown [District: Suriname] 764010 Bangkok [Province: Thailand] 764011 Samut Prakan [Province: Thailand] 764012 Nonthaburi [Province: Thailand] 764013 Pathum Thani [Province: Thailand] 764014 Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya [Province: Thailand] 764015 Ang Thong [Province: Thailand] 764016 Lop Buri [Province: Thailand] 764017 Sing Buri [Province: Thailand] 764018 Chai Nat [Province: Thailand] 764019 Sa Kaeo, Prachin Buri [Province: Thailand] 764020 Chon Buri [Province: Thailand] 764021 Rayong [Province: Thailand] 764022 Chanthaburi [Province: Thailand] 764023 Trat [Province: Thailand] 764024 Chachoengsao [Province: Thailand] 764026 Nakhon Nayok [Province: Thailand] 764027 Saraburi [Province: Thailand] 764030 Nakhon Ratchasima [Province: Thailand] 764031 Buri Ram [Province: Thailand] 764032 Surin [Province: Thailand] 764033 Si Sa Ket [Province: Thailand] 764034 Ubon Ratchathani, Yasothon, Amnat Charoen [Province: Thailand] 764036 Chaiyaphum [Province: Thailand] 764039 Nong Bua Lam Phu, Udon Thani [Province: Thailand] 764040 Khon Kaen [Province: Thailand] 764042 Loei [Province: Thailand] 764043 Nong Khai [Province: Thailand] 764044 Maha Sarakham [Province: Thailand] 764045 Roi Et [Province: Thailand] 764046 Kalasin [Province: Thailand] 764047 Sakon Nakhon [Province: Thailand] 764048 Nakhon Phanom, Mukdahan [Province: Thailand] 764050 Chiang Mai [Province: Thailand] 764051 Lamphun [Province: Thailand] 764052 Lampang [Province: Thailand] 764053 Uttaradit [Province: Thailand] 764054 Phrae [Province: Thailand] 764055 Nan [Province: Thailand] 764057 Phayao, Chiang Rai [Province: Thailand] 764058 Mae Hong Son [Province: Thailand] 764060 Nakhon Sawan [Province: Thailand] 764061 Uthai Thani [Province: Thailand] 764062 Kamphaeng Phet [Province: Thailand] 764063 Tak [Province: Thailand] 764064 Sukhothai [Province: Thailand] 764065 Phitsanulok [Province: Thailand] 764066 Phichit [Province: Thailand] 764067 Phetchabun [Province: Thailand] 764070 Ratchaburi [Province: Thailand] 764071 Kanchanaburi [Province: Thailand] 764072 Suphanburi [Province: Thailand] 764073 Nakhon Pathom [Province: Thailand] 764074 Samut Sakhon [Province: Thailand] 764075 Samut Songkhram [Province: Thailand] 764076 Phetchaburi [Province: Thailand] 764077 Prachuap Khiri Khan [Province: Thailand] 764080 Nakhon Si Thammarat [Province: Thailand] 764082 Phangnga [Province: Thailand] 764083 Phuket [Province: Thailand] 764084 Krabi, Surat Thani [Province: Thailand] 764086 Ranong, Chumphon [Province: Thailand] 764090 Songkhla [Province: Thailand] 764091 Satun [Province: Thailand] 764092 Trang [Province: Thailand] 764093 Phatthalung [Province: Thailand] 764094 Pattani [Province: Thailand] 764095 Yala [Province: Thailand] 764096 Narathiwat [Province: Thailand] 764097 Same province [Province: Thailand] 764098 Unknown province, but within Thaliand [Province: Thailand] 764997 Abroad [Province: Thailand] 764998 Unknown [Province: Thailand] 764999 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Thailand] 768001 Maritime, Lomé [Region: Togo] 768002 Plateaux, Centrale, Kara [Region: Togo] 768003 Savanes [Region: Togo] 768097 Foreign Country [Region: Togo] 768098 Unknown [Region: Togo] 768099 NIU [Region: Togo] 780010 Port of Spain [Region: Trinidad and Tobago] 780020 San Fernando [Region: Trinidad and Tobago] 780080 Diego Martin, San Juan/Laventille, Tunapuna/Piarco, Chaguanas, Sangre Grande, Couva/Tabaquite /Talparo, Rio Claro/Mayaro, Siparia, Penal/Debe, Princess Town, Port Fontin, Caroni, St. Andrew/St. David, Victoria, St. Patrick, Arima [Region: Trinidad and Tobago] 780094 St. Paul, St. Mary, St. David, St. George, St. Patrick, St. Andrew, St. John, Tobago [Region: Trinidad and Tobago] 780098 Unknown [Region: Trinidad and Tobago] 800101 Kalangala [District: Uganda] 800102 Kampala [District: Uganda] 800103 Kiboga, Kyankwanzi [District: Uganda] 800104 Luwero, Nakasongola, Nakaseke [District: Uganda] 800105 Masaka, Ssembabule, Bukomansimbi, Kalungu, Lwengo [District: Uganda] 800106 Mpigi, Wakiso, Butambala, Gomba [District: Uganda] 800107 Mubende, Mityana [District: Uganda] 800108 Mukono, Kayunga, Buikwe, Buvuma [District: Uganda] 800110 Rakai, Lyantonde [District: Uganda] 800201 Bugiri, Iganga, Mayuge, Namutumba, Luuka, Namayingo [District: Uganda] 800202 Busia, Tororo, Butaleja [District: Uganda] 800204 Jinja [District: Uganda] 800205 Kamuli, Kaliro, Buyende [District: Uganda] 800206 Kapchorwa, Bukwo, Kween [District: Uganda] 800207 Katakwi, Soroti, Kaberamaido, Amuria, Serere [District: Uganda] 800208 Kumi, Bukedea, Ngora [District: Uganda] 800209 Mbale, Sironko, Bududa, Manafwa, Bulambuli [District: Uganda] 800210 Pallisa, Budaka, Kibuku [District: Uganda] 800301 Adjumani, Moyo [District: Uganda] 800302 Apac, Oyam, Kole [District: Uganda] 800303 Arua, Yumbe, Koboko, Maracha [District: Uganda] 800304 Gulu, Amuru, Nwoya, Omoro [District: Uganda] 800305 Kitgum, Pader, Agago, Lamwo [District: Uganda] 800306 Kotido, Moroto, Nakapiripirit, Abim, Kaabong, Amudat, Napak [District: Uganda] 800307 Lira, Amolatar, Dokolo, Alebtong, Otuke [District: Uganda] 800310 Nebbi, Zombo [District: Uganda] 800401 Bundibugyo, Ntoroko [District: Uganda] 800402 Bushenyi, Mbarara, Ntungamo, Ibanda, Isingiro, Kiruhura, Buhweju, Mitooma, Rubirizi, Sheema [District: Uganda] 800403 Hoima [District: Uganda] 800404 Kabale, Rubanda [District: Uganda] 800405 Kabarole, Kamwenge, Kyenjojo, Kyegegwa [District: Uganda] 800406 Kasese [District: Uganda] 800407 Kibaale, Kagadi, Kakumiro [District: Uganda] 800408 Kisoro [District: Uganda] 800409 Masindi, Buliisa, Kiryandongo [District: Uganda] 800412 Rukungiri, Kanungu [District: Uganda] 800096 Visitor [District: Uganda] 800097 Foreign country [District: Uganda] 800098 Unknown [District: Uganda] 804001 The Autonomous Republic of Crimea [Region: Ukraine] 804005 Vinnytska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804007 Volynska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804012 Dnipropetrovska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804014 Donetska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804018 Zhytomyrska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804021 Zakarpatska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804023 Zaporizka oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804026 Ivano-Frankivska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804032 Kyivska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804035 Kirovohradska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804044 Luhanska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804046 Lvivska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804048 Mykolaivska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804051 Odeska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804053 Poltavska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804056 Rivnenska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804059 Sumska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804061 Ternopilska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804063 Kharkivska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804065 Khersonska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804068 Khmelnytska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804071 Cherkaska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804073 Chernivetska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804074 Chernihivska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804080 Kyiv (independent city) [Region: Ukraine] 804085 Sevastopol (independent city) [Region: Ukraine] 804097 Foreign country [Region: Ukraine] 804098 Unknown [Region: Ukraine] 804099 NIU (not in universe) [Region: Ukraine] 858001 Montevideo [Department: Uruguay] 858002 Artigas [Department: Uruguay] 858003 Canelones [Department: Uruguay] 858004 Cerro Largo [Department: Uruguay] 858005 Colonia [Department: Uruguay] 858006 Durazno [Department: Uruguay] 858007 Flores [Department: Uruguay] 858008 Florida [Department: Uruguay] 858009 Lavalleja [Department: Uruguay] 858010 Maldonado [Department: Uruguay] 858011 Paysandú [Department: Uruguay] 858012 Río Negro [Department: Uruguay] 858013 Rivera [Department: Uruguay] 858014 Rocha [Department: Uruguay] 858015 Salto [Department: Uruguay] 858016 San Jose [Department: Uruguay] 858017 Soriano [Department: Uruguay] 858018 Tacuarembó [Department: Uruguay] 858019 Treinta Y Tres [Department: Uruguay] 858097 Abroad [Department: Uruguay] 858098 Unknown [Department: Uruguay] 858999 NIU (not in universe) [Department: Uruguay] 862001 Federal District, Vargas [State: Venezuela] 862002 Amazonas Federal Territory [State: Venezuela] 862003 Anzoátegui [State: Venezuela] 862004 Apure [State: Venezuela] 862005 Aragua [State: Venezuela] 862007 Bolívar [State: Venezuela] 862008 Carabobo [State: Venezuela] 862009 Cojedes [State: Venezuela] 862010 Amacuros Delta Federal Territory [State: Venezuela] 862011 Falcón [State: Venezuela] 862012 Guárico [State: Venezuela] 862013 Lara [State: Venezuela] 862014 Barinas, Mérida [State: Venezuela] 862015 Miranda [State: Venezuela] 862016 Monagas [State: Venezuela] 862017 Nueva Esparta, Federal Dependencies [State: Venezuela] 862018 Portuguesa [State: Venezuela] 862019 Sucre [State: Venezuela] 862020 Táchira [State: Venezuela] 862021 Trujillo [State: Venezuela] 862022 Yaracuy [State: Venezuela] 862023 Zulia [State: Venezuela] 862097 Foreign country [State: Venezuela] 862098 Unknown [State: Venezuela] 862099 NIU (not in universe) [State: Venezuela] GEOMIG1_P indicates the major administrative unit in which the person previously resided prior to the survey. Only intra-national migrations are recorded; however, the variable incorporates geographies for every country that lists place of previous residence, to enable comparative analysis of subnational migration. Foreign migrants are coded 097 or 997. Codes for GEOMIG1_1 match the geographic codes in GEOLEV1 (current place of residence). For similar information for different time intervals since migration, see variables GEOMIG1_1, GEOMIG1_5, and GEOMIG1_10. More on migration and geography can be found here. IPUMS Years residing in current locality 00 Less than 1 year 01 1 year (or 1 year or less) 02 2 years 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ years 96 Less than 5 years 97 More than 5 years 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) MIGYRS1 indicates how many years the person has resided in their current locality of residence. IPUMS Province of previous residence, Cuba; consistent boundaries, GIS 192021 Pinar del Río, Artemisa, Mayabeque 192023 La Habana 192025 Matanzas 192026 Villa Clara 192027 Cienfuegos 192028 Sancti Spíritus 192029 Ciego de Ávila 192030 Camagüey 192031 Las Tunas 192032 Holguín 192033 Granma 192034 Santiago de Cuba 192035 Guantánamo 192040 Isla de la Juventud 192997 Abroad 192998 Unknown MIG1_P_CU indicates the person's province of previous residence within Cuba. The migration could have occurred at any time in the person's life. Migration province codes in MIG1_P_CU are compatible with codes in GEO1_CU. Click on the Source Variables tab for information on place of residence for each sample year. Source variables may contain more geographic unit detail but are not suitable for cross-temporal comparison. IPUMS Municipality of previous residence, Cuba; consistent boundaries, GIS 192021001 Pinar del Río 192021002 Güira de Melena, Batabanó, Quivicán 192021003 Consocaión del Sur 192021004 Artemisa 192021005 San José de las Lajas 192021006 San Cristobal 192021007 Güines, Melena del Sur 192021008 San Antonio de los Baños 192021009 Bauta 192021010 Mariel 192021011 San Juan y Martínez 192021012 Bahía Honda 192021013 Caimito 192021014 Los Palacios 192021015 Sandino 192021016 Guane 192021017 La Palma 192021018 Santa Cruz del Norte 192021019 San Luis 192021020 Minas de Matahambre 192021021 Alquizar 192021022 Madruga 192021023 Guanajay 192021024 Viñales 192021025 Bejucal 192021026 Nueva Paz 192021027 Mantua 192021028 Jaruco 192021029 San Nicolás 192021030 Candelaria 192021998 Unknown municipalities in Pinar del Rio, Artemisa, and Mayabeque provinces 192023001 La Lisa, Boyeros, Marianao, Cerro, Playa 192023002 Diez de Octubre 192023003 Arroyo Naranjo 192023004 La Habana del Este 192023005 San Miguel del Padrón 192023006 Plaza de la Revolución 192023007 Centro Habana 192023008 Guanabacoa 192023009 La Havana Vieja 192023010 Cotorro 192023011 Regla 192023998 Unknown municipality in La Habana province 192025001 Matanzas 192025002 Cárdenas 192025003 Calimete, Colón 192025004 Jagüey Grande 192025005 Jovellanos 192025006 Unión de Reyes, Ciénaga de Zapata 192025007 Pedro Betancourt 192025008 Perico 192025009 Limonar 192025010 Los Arabos 192025011 Martí 192025998 Unknown municipality in Matanzas province 192026001 Santa Clara, Ranchuelo, Cifuentes, Camajuaní, Encrucijada 192026002 Remedios, Caibarién 192026003 Placetas 192026004 Manicaragua 192026005 Sagua la Grande 192026006 Santo Domingo 192026007 Corralillo 192026008 Quemado de Güines 192026998 Unknown municipality in Villa Clara province 192027001 Cienfuegos 192027002 Cumanayagua 192027003 Rodas 192027004 Palmira 192027005 Aguada de Pasajeros 192027006 Cruces 192027007 Abreus 192027008 Lajas 192027998 Unknown municipality in Cienfuegos province 192028001 Sancti Spíritus 192028002 Trinidad 192028003 Cabaiguán 192028004 La Sierpe, Jatibonico 192028005 Yaguajay 192028006 Taguasco 192028007 Fomento 192028998 Unknown municipality in Sancti Spiritus province 192029001 Ciego de Ávila 192029002 Bolivia, Morón 192029003 Venezuela, Baraguá 192029004 Florencia, Chambas 192029005 Majagua, Ciro Redondo 192029006 Primero de Enero 192029998 Unknown municipality in Ciego de Avila province 192030001 Camagüey 192030002 Guáimaro, Nuevitas 192030003 Florida 192030004 Najasa, Vertientes 192030005 Minas, Sierra de Cubitas 192030006 Santa Cruz del Sur 192030007 Sibanicú 192030008 Esmeralda 192030009 Carlos Manuel de Céspede 192030010 Jimaguayú 192030998 Unknown municipality in Camaguey province 192031001 Majibacoa, Las Tunas 192031002 Puerto Padre 192031003 Jesús Menéndez 192031004 Jobabo 192031005 Amancio 192031006 Colombia 192031007 Manatí 192031998 Unknown municipality in Las Tunas province 192032001 Holguín 192032002 Moa, Sagua de Tánamo 192032003 Mayarí 192032004 Banes, Antilla 192032005 Urbano Noris, Cacocum 192032006 Gibara 192032007 Calixto García 192032008 Rafael Freyre 192032009 Báguanos 192032010 Cueto 192032011 Frank País 192032998 Unknown municipality in Holguin province 192033001 Bayamo 192033002 Manzanillo 192033003 Jiguaní, Cauto Cristo 192033004 Yara 192033005 Bartolomé Masó 192033006 Guisa 192033007 Río Cauto 192033008 Campechuela 192033009 Niquero 192033010 Media Luna 192033011 Buey Arriba 192033012 Pilón 192033998 Unknown municipality in Granma province 192034001 Santiago de Cuba 192034002 Songo - La Maya, San Luis 192034003 Palma Soriano 192034004 Contramaestre 192034005 Segundo Frente 192034006 Mella 192034007 Guamá 192034008 Tercer Frente 192034998 Unknown municipality in Santiago de Cuba province 192035001 Manuel Tames, Guantánamo 192035002 Baracoa 192035003 San Antonio del Sur, Yateras 192035004 El Salvador 192035005 Maisí 192035006 Caimanera, Niceto Pérez 192035007 Imías 192035998 Unknown municipality in Guantanamo province 192040001 Isla de la Juventud 192997997 Foreign Country 192998998 Unknown MIG2_P_CU indicates the person's municipality of previous residence within Cuba. Migration municipality codes from MIG2_P_CU are compatible with codes from GEO2_CU. Click on the Source Variables tab for information on place of residence for each sample year. Source variables may contain more geographic unit detail but are not suitable for cross-temporal comparison. IPUMS Person number (within household) Cuba 2012: All records 00 Household record 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 This variable indicates the person's number (within household). IPUMS Relationship to household head <span class="h1">Section IV. Personal data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-23]</p> <p>2. What type of relationship do you have with the head of household?</p> <div class="i1">[] 0 Head of household<br />[] 1 Spouse or partner<br />[] 2 Child<br />[] 3 Stepchild<br />[] 4 Son or daughter-in-law<br />[] 5 Grandchild<br />[] 6 Parents or in-laws<br />[] 7 Other relative<br />[] 8 Other non-relative<br />[] 9 Member of the collective (go to question 4)</div> Cuba 2012: All persons Head of household 1 Spouse or partner 2 Child 3 Stepchild 4 Son or daughter-in-law 5 Grandchild 6 Parents or in-laws 7 Other relative 8 Other non-relative 9 Collective household This variable indicates the relationship to household head. IPUMS Mother's person number in household <span class="h1">Section IV. Personal data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-23]</p> <p>3. What number appears on your mother's, father's and spouse's questionnaire? </p> <div class="i1">(If they do not form part of the household, mark ''0'')<br /><br />_ _ Child of (mother)<br />_ _ Child of (father)<br />_ _ Spouse of</div> Cuba 2012: All persons 00 No parent in the household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 15 15 This variable indicates mother's position in household. IPUMS Father's person number in household <span class="h1">Section IV. Personal data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-23]</p> <p>3. What number appears on your mother's, father's and spouse's questionnaire? </p> <div class="i1">(If they do not form part of the household, mark ''0'')<br /><br />_ _ Child of (mother)<br />_ _ Child of (father)<br />_ _ Spouse of</div> Cuba 2012: All persons 00 No parent in the household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 16 16 17 17 This variable indicates father's position in household. IPUMS Spouse's person number in household <span class="h1">Section IV. Personal data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-23]</p> <p>3. What number appears on your mother's, father's and spouse's questionnaire? </p> <div class="i1">(If they do not form part of the household, mark ''0'')<br /><br />_ _ Child of (mother)<br />_ _ Child of (father)<br />_ _ Spouse of</div> Cuba 2012: All persons 00 No spouse in the household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 16 16 This variable indicates spouse's position in household. IPUMS Sex <span class="h1">Section IV. Personal data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-23]</p> <p>4. Sex</p> <div class="i1">(Only mark one)<br /><br />[] 1 Male <br />[] 3 Female</div> Cuba 2012: All persons 1 Male 2 Female This variable indicates the sex of the person. IPUMS Month of birth <span class="h1">Section IV. Personal data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-23]</p> <p>5. What is your date of birth and age (in full years)?</p> <div class="i1">Day _ _<br />Month _ _<br />Year _ _ _ _<br />Age _ _ _</div> Cuba 2012: All persons 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December This variable indicates the person's month of birth. IPUMS Year of birth <span class="h1">Section IV. Personal data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-23]</p> <p>5. What is your date of birth and age (in full years)?</p> <div class="i1">Day _ _<br />Month _ _<br />Year _ _ _ _<br />Age _ _ _</div> Cuba 2012: All persons 1908 1908 or before 1909 1909 1910 1910 1911 1911 1912 1912 1913 1913 1914 1914 1915 1915 1916 1916 1917 1917 1918 1918 1919 1919 1920 1920 1921 1921 1922 1922 1923 1923 1924 1924 1925 1925 1926 1926 1927 1927 1928 1928 1929 1929 1930 1930 1931 1931 1932 1932 1933 1933 1934 1934 1935 1935 1936 1936 1937 1937 1938 1938 1939 1939 1940 1940 1941 1941 1942 1942 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 This variable indicates the person's year of birth. IPUMS Age <span class="h1">Section IV. Personal data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-23]</p> <p>5. What is your date of birth and age (in full years)?</p> <div class="i1">Day _ _<br />Month _ _<br />Year _ _ _ _<br />Age _ _ _</div> Cuba 2012: All persons 000 Less than 1 year old 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104+ This variable indicates the age of person. IPUMS Skin color <span class="h1">Section IV. Personal data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-23]</p> <p>6. What is your skin color?</p> <div class="i1">(Only one mark)<br /><br />[] 1 White<br />[] 2 Black<br />[] 3 Mestizo or mulatto</div> Cuba 2012: All persons 1 White 2 Black 3 Mixed race This variable indicates the skin color of person. IPUMS Place of residence at birth <span class="h1">Section IV. Personal data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-23]</p> <p>7. Where did your mother live when you were born?</p> <div class="i1">A) [Location]</div><div class="i2">[] 1 In this place or settlement (go to question 8A)<br />[] 3 In another place, settlement, or country (go to question 7B)<br />[] 9 Unknown (go to question 8A)</div><div class="i1">B) List the place or settlement, municipality, province and country.</div><div class="i2">Place or settlement _ _ _<br />Municipality _ _<br />Province _ _<br />Country _ _ _</div> Cuba 2012: All persons 1 In this place 2 In another place This variable indicates whether the person was born in the present municipality or in a different one. IPUMS Province of residence at birth <span class="h1">Section IV. Personal data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-23]</p> <p>7. Where did your mother live when you were born?</p> <div class="i1">A) [Location]</div><div class="i2">[] 1 In this place or settlement (go to question 8A)<br />[] 3 In another place, settlement, or country (go to question 7B)<br />[] 9 Unknown (go to question 8A)</div><div class="i1">B) List the place or settlement, municipality, province and country.</div><div class="i2">Place or settlement _ _ _<br />Municipality _ _<br />Province _ _<br />Country _ _ _</div> Cuba 2012: Persons born in Cuba [discrepancies: type I none; type II 73.5%] 21 Pinar del Rio 22 Artemisa 23 La Habana 24 Mayabeque 25 Matanzas 26 Villa Clara 27 Cienfuegos 28 Sancti Spiritus 29 Ciego de Avila 30 Camaguey 31 Las Tunas 32 Holguin 33 Granma 34 Santiago de Cuba 35 Guantanamo 40 Isla de la Juventud 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's province of residence at birth. IPUMS Municipality of residence at birth <span class="h1">Section IV. Personal data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-23]</p> <p>7. Where did your mother live when you were born?</p> <div class="i1">A) [Location]</div><div class="i2">[] 1 In this place or settlement (go to question 8A)<br />[] 3 In another place, settlement, or country (go to question 7B)<br />[] 9 Unknown (go to question 8A)</div><div class="i1">B) List the place or settlement, municipality, province and country.</div><div class="i2">Place or settlement _ _ _<br />Municipality _ _<br />Province _ _<br />Country _ _ _</div> Cuba 2012: Persons born in Cuba [discrepancies: type I none; type II 73.5%] 2101 Sandino 2102 Mantua 2103 Mnias de Matahambre 2104 Viñales 2105 La Palma 2106 Los Palacios 2107 Consocaión del Sur 2108 Pinar del Río 2109 San Luis 2110 San Juan y Martínez 2111 Guane 2201 Bahía Honda 2202 Mariel 2203 Guanajay 2204 Caimito 2205 Bauta 2206 San Antonio de los Baños 2207 Güira de Melena 2208 Alquizar 2209 Artemisa 2210 Candelaria 2211 San Cristobal 2301 Playa 2302 Plaza de la Revolución 2303 Centro Habana 2304 La Havana Vieja 2305 Regla 2306 La Habana del Este 2307 Guanabacoa 2308 San Miguel del Padrón 2309 Diez de Octubre 2310 Cerro 2311 Marianao 2312 La Lisa 2313 Boyeros 2314 Arroyo Naranjo 2315 Cotorro 2401 Bejucal 2402 San José de las Lajas 2403 Jaruco 2404 Santa Cruz del Norte 2405 Madruga 2406 Nueva Paz 2407 San Nicolás 2408 Güines 2409 Melena del Sur 2410 Batabanó 2411 Quivicán 2501 Matanzas 2502 Cárdenas 2503 Martí 2504 Colón 2505 Perico 2506 Jovellanos 2507 Pedro Betancourt 2508 Limonar 2509 Unión de Reyes 2510 Ciénaga de Zapata 2511 Jagüey Grande 2512 Calimete 2513 Los Arabos 2601 Corralillo 2602 Quemado de Güines 2603 Sagua la Grande 2604 Encrucijada 2605 Camajuaní 2606 Caibarién 2607 Remedios 2608 Placetas 2609 Santa Clara 2610 Cifuentes 2611 Santo Domingo 2612 Ranchuelo 2613 Manicaragua 2701 Aguada de Pasajeros 2702 Rodas 2703 Palmira 2704 Lajas 2705 Cruces 2706 Cumanayagua 2707 Cienfuegos 2708 Abreus 2801 Yaguajay 2802 Jatibonico 2803 Taguasco 2804 Cabaiguán 2805 Fomento 2806 Trinidad 2807 Sancti Spíritus 2808 La Sierpe 2901 Chambas 2902 Morón 2903 Bolivia 2904 Primero de Enero 2905 Ciro Redondo 2906 Florencia 2907 Majagua 2908 Ciego de Ávila 2909 Venezuela 2910 Baraguá 3001 Carlos Manuel de Céspede 3002 Esmeralda 3003 Sierra de Cubitas 3004 Minas 3005 Nuevitas 3006 Guáimaro 3007 Sibanicú 3008 Camagüey 3009 Florida 3010 Vertientes 3011 Jimaguayú 3012 Najasa 3013 Santa Cruz del Sur 3101 Manatí 3102 Puerto Padre 3103 Jesús Menéndez 3104 Majibacoa 3105 Las Tunas 3106 Jobabo 3107 Colombia 3108 Amancio 3201 Gibara 3202 Rafael Freyre 3203 Banes 3204 Antilla 3205 Báguanos 3206 Holguín 3207 Calixto García 3208 Cacocum 3209 Urbano Noris 3210 Cueto 3211 Mayarí 3212 Frank País 3213 Sagua de Tánamo 3214 Moa 3301 Río Cauto 3302 Cauto Cristo 3303 Jiguaní 3304 Bayamo 3305 Yara 3306 Manzanillo 3307 Campechuela 3308 Media Luna 3309 Niquero 3310 Pilón 3311 Bartolomé Masó 3312 Buey Arriba 3313 Guisa 3401 Contramaestre 3402 Mella 3403 San Luis 3404 Segundo Frente 3405 Songo - La Maya 3406 Santiago de Cuba 3407 Palma Soriano 3408 Tercer Frente 3409 Guamá 3501 El Salvador 3502 Manuel Tames 3503 Yateras 3504 Baracoa 3505 Maisí 3506 Imías 3507 San Antonio del Sur 3508 Caimanera 3509 Guantánamo 3510 Niceto Pérez 4001 Isla de la Juiventud 9999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's municipality of residence at birth. IPUMS Country of residence at birth <span class="h1">Section IV. Personal data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-23]</p> <p>7. Where did your mother live when you were born?</p> <div class="i1">A) [Location]</div><div class="i2">[] 1 In this place or settlement (go to question 8A)<br />[] 3 In another place, settlement, or country (go to question 7B)<br />[] 9 Unknown (go to question 8A)</div><div class="i1">B) List the place or settlement, municipality, province and country.</div><div class="i2">Place or settlement _ _ _<br />Municipality _ _<br />Province _ _<br />Country _ _ _</div> Cuba 2012: Persons born abroad [discrepancies: none] 643 Russian Federation 724 Spain 840 United States 862 Venezuela 380 Italy 901 Africa 902 America, other 903 Asia 904 Europe, other 998 Unknown 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates person's country of birth. IPUMS Always lived in current location <span class="h1">Section IV. Personal data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-23]</p> <p>8A) Have you always lived in this place or settlement?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes (go to question 10)<br />[] 3 No (go to question 8B)</div> Cuba 2012: All persons 1 Yes 2 No This variable indicates whether the person always lived in the location that the person is currently living in. IPUMS Province of previous residence <span class="h1">Section IV. Personal data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-23]</p> <p>8B) In which place or settlement, municipality, province and country did you reside before moving here?</p> <div class="i1">Place or settlement _ _ _<br />Municipality _ _<br />Province _ _<br />Country _ _ _</div> Cuba 2012: Persons who moved [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.1%] 21 Pinar del Rio 22 Artemisa 23 La Habana 24 Mayabeque 25 Matanzas 26 Villa Clara 27 Cienfuegos 28 Sancti Spiritus 29 Ciego de Avila 30 Camaguey 31 Las Tunas 32 Holguin 33 Granma 34 Santiago de Cuba 35 Guantanamo 40 Isla de la Juventud 97 Abroad 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's province of previous residence. IPUMS Municipality of previous residence <span class="h1">Section IV. Personal data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-23]</p> <p>8B) In which place or settlement, municipality, province and country did you reside before moving here?</p> <div class="i1">Place or settlement _ _ _<br />Municipality _ _<br />Province _ _<br />Country _ _ _</div> Cuba 2012: Persons who moved [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.1%] 2101 Sandino 2102 Mantua 2103 Mnias de Matahambre 2104 Viñales 2105 La Palma 2106 Los Palacios 2107 Consocaión del Sur 2108 Pinar del Río 2109 San Luis 2110 San Juan y Martínez 2111 Guane 2199 Pinar del Rio province, municipality unknown 2201 Bahía Honda 2202 Mariel 2203 Guanajay 2204 Caimito 2205 Bauta 2206 San Antonio de los Baños 2207 Güira de Melena 2208 Alquizar 2209 Artemisa 2210 Candelaria 2211 San Cristobal 2299 Artemisa province, municipality unknown 2301 Playa 2302 Plaza de la Revolución 2303 Centro Habana 2304 La Havana Vieja 2305 Regla 2306 La Habana del Este 2307 Guanabacoa 2308 San Miguel del Padrón 2309 Diez de Octubre 2310 Cerro 2311 Marianao 2312 La Lisa 2313 Boyeros 2314 Arroyo Naranjo 2315 Cotorro 2399 La Habana province, municipality unknown 2401 Bejucal 2402 San José de las Lajas 2403 Jaruco 2404 Santa Cruz del Norte 2405 Madruga 2406 Nueva Paz 2407 San Nicolás 2408 Güines 2409 Melena del Sur 2410 Batabanó 2411 Quivicán 2499 Mayabeque province, municipality unknown 2501 Matanzas 2502 Cárdenas 2503 Martí 2504 Colón 2505 Perico 2506 Jovellanos 2507 Pedro Betancourt 2508 Limonar 2509 Unión de Reyes 2510 Ciénaga de Zapata 2511 Jagüey Grande 2512 Calimete 2513 Los Arabos 2599 Matanzas province, municipality unknown 2601 Corralillo 2602 Quemado de Güines 2603 Sagua la Grande 2604 Encrucijada 2605 Camajuaní 2606 Caibarién 2607 Remedios 2608 Placetas 2609 Santa Clara 2610 Cifuentes 2611 Santo Domingo 2612 Ranchuelo 2613 Manicaragua 2699 Villa Clara province, municipality unknown 2701 Aguada de Pasajeros 2702 Rodas 2703 Palmira 2704 Lajas 2705 Cruces 2706 Cumanayagua 2707 Cienfuegos 2708 Abreus 2799 Cienfuegos province, municipality unknown 2801 Yaguajay 2802 Jatibonico 2803 Taguasco 2804 Cabaiguán 2805 Fomento 2806 Trinidad 2807 Sancti Spíritus 2808 La Sierpe 2899 Sancti Spiritus province, municipality unknown 2901 Chambas 2902 Morón 2903 Bolivia 2904 Primero de Enero 2905 Ciro Redondo 2906 Florencia 2907 Majagua 2908 Ciego de Ávila 2909 Venezuela 2910 Baraguá 2999 Ciego de Avila province, municipality unknown 3001 Carlos Manuel de Céspede 3002 Esmeralda 3003 Sierra de Cubitas 3004 Minas 3005 Nuevitas 3006 Guáimaro 3007 Sibanicú 3008 Camagüey 3009 Florida 3010 Vertientes 3011 Jimaguayú 3012 Najasa 3013 Santa Cruz del Sur 3099 Camaguey province, municipality unknown 3101 Manatí 3102 Puerto Padre 3103 Jesús Menéndez 3104 Majibacoa 3105 Las Tunas 3106 Jobabo 3107 Colombia 3108 Amancio 3199 Las Tunas province, municipality unknown 3201 Gibara 3202 Rafael Freyre 3203 Banes 3204 Antilla 3205 Báguanos 3206 Holguín 3207 Calixto García 3208 Cacocum 3209 Urbano Noris 3210 Cueto 3211 Mayarí 3212 Frank País 3213 Sagua de Tánamo 3214 Moa 3299 Holguin province, municipality unknown 3301 Río Cauto 3302 Cauto Cristo 3303 Jiguaní 3304 Bayamo 3305 Yara 3306 Manzanillo 3307 Campechuela 3308 Media Luna 3309 Niquero 3310 Pilón 3311 Bartolomé Masó 3312 Buey Arriba 3313 Guisa 3399 Granma province, municipality unknown 3401 Contramaestre 3402 Mella 3403 San Luis 3404 Segundo Frente 3405 Songo - La Maya 3406 Santiago de Cuba 3407 Palma Soriano 3408 Tercer Frente 3409 Guamá 3499 Santiago de Cuba province, municipality unknown 3501 El Salvador 3502 Manuel Tames 3503 Yateras 3504 Baracoa 3505 Maisí 3506 Imías 3507 San Antonio del Sur 3508 Caimanera 3509 Guantánamo 3510 Niceto Pérez 3599 Guantanamo province, municipality unknown 4001 Isla de la Juiventud 9997 Abroad 9998 Unknown 9999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's municipality of previous residence. IPUMS Country of previous residence <span class="h1">Section IV. Personal data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-23]</p> <p>8B) In which place or settlement, municipality, province and country did you reside before moving here?</p> <div class="i1">Place or settlement _ _ _<br />Municipality _ _<br />Province _ _<br />Country _ _ _</div> Cuba 2012: Persons who moved [discrepancies: type I none; type II 27.7%] 192 Cuba 380 Italy 643 Russian Federation 724 Spain 840 United States 862 Venezuela 901 Africa 902 America, other 903 Asia 904 Europe, other 998 Unknown 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's country of previous residence. IPUMS Years in current residence <span class="h1">Section IV. Personal data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-23]</p> <p>9. How long have you lived here since moving from the previous place of residence?</p> <div class="i1">Years _ _</div><div class="i2">[] 00 Less than one year<br />[] 99 Unknown</div> Cuba 2012: Persons who moved location of residence [discrepancies: none] 00 Less than a year 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the number of years in the person lived at their current residence. IPUMS Highest education grade completed <span class="h1">Section IV. Personal data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-23]</p> <p><span class="em">For people over 6 years of age</span> <br />(End of interview for persons under this age.) <br />[Questions 11-15 were asked persons over 6 years old]</p> <p>11. What is the highest grade or level of education passed?</p> <div class="i1">[] 0 None: go to question 15<br />[] 1 Elementary (1 to 6) _<br />[] 2 Basic secondary (7 to 10) _<br />[] 3 Qualified worker (1 to 5) _<br />[] 4 Pre-university (10 to 13) _<br />[] 5 Intermediate technical (1 to 5) _<br />[] 6 Intermediate pedagogy (1 to 5) _<br />[] 7 Higher education or university (1 to 7) _</div> Cuba 2012: Persons age 6+ [discrepancies: none] 000 None 101 Elementary grade 1 102 Elementary grade 2 103 Elementary grade 3 104 Elementary grade 4 105 Elementary grade 5 106 Elementary grade 6 207 Basic secondary grade 7 208 Basic secondary grade 8 209 Basic secondary grade 9 210 Basic secondary grade 10 301 Qualified worker grade 1 302 Qualified worker grade 2 303 Qualified worker grade 3 304 Qualified worker grade 4 305 Qualified worker grade 5 410 Pre-university grade 10 411 Pre-university grade 11 412 Pre-university grade 12 413 Pre-university grade 13 501 Intermediate technical grade 1 502 Intermediate technical grade 2 503 Intermediate technical grade 3 504 Intermediate technical grade 4 505 Intermediate technical grade 5 601 Intermediate pedagogy grade 1 602 Intermediate pedagogy grade 2 603 Intermediate pedagogy grade 3 604 Intermediate pedagogy grade 4 605 Intermediate pedagogy grade 5 701 Higher education or university grade 1 702 Higher education or university grade 2 703 Higher education or university grade 3 704 Higher education or university grade 4 705 Higher education or university grade 5 706 Higher education or university grade 6 707 Higher education or university grade 7 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the highest education grade the person completed. IPUMS Level of education attained <span class="h1">Section IV. Personal data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-23]</p> <p><span class="em">For people over 6 years of age</span> <br />(End of interview for persons under this age.) <br />[Questions 11-15 were asked persons over 6 years old]</p> <p>12. What is the highest level of education you finished completely?</p> <div class="i1">(Only mark one)<br /><br />[] 0 None (go to question 15)<br />[] 1 Elementary<br />[] 2 Basic secondary<br />[] 3 Qualified worker<br />[] 4 Pre-university<br />[] 5 Intermediate technical<br />[] 6 Intermediate pedagogy<br />[] 7 Higher education or university</div> Cuba 2012: Persons age 6+ [discrepancies: none] None 1 Elementary 2 Basic secondary 3 Qualified worker 4 Pre-university 5 Intermediate technical 6 Intermediate pedagogy 7 Higher education or university 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the level of education attained. IPUMS Highest degree or title achieved <span class="h1">Section IV. Personal data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-23]</p> <p><span class="em">For people over 6 years of age</span> <br />(End of interview for persons under this age.) <br />[Questions 11-15 were asked persons over 6 years old]</p> <p>13. What is the highest degree or title you have achieved? ____</p> <div class="i1">(Examples: intermediate technical in accounting, degree in economics, qualified welder)<br /><br />According to CE classifications _ _</div> Cuba 2012: Persons age 6+ who completed any education [discrepancies: type I none; type II 9.9%] 00 General programs, no specialty 01 Basic programs (primary, secondary, and pre-univerisity) 14 Teacher training and education sciences 21 Arts 22 Language, literature, and foreign cultures 23 History 24 Other humanities 31 Economics 32 Sociology 33 Psychology 34 Other social and behavioral sciences 35 Journalism and information 36 Commercial education and management 37 Law 41 Biology 42 Other life sciences 43 Physics 44 Chemistry 45 Geography 46 Other physical sciences 47 Mathematics and statistics 48 Computing 51 Mechanical and metallurgical engineering 52 Electrical engineering 53 Chemical engineering 54 Civil engineering 55 Other engineering and related professions 56 Industry and production 58 Architecture 59 Construction 62 Agronomist 63 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 64 Veterinary 72 Medicine 73 Stomatology 74 Nursing 75 Health technology 76 Social services 81 Personal services 82 Sports and physical culture 84 Transportation services 85 Environmental protection 86 Security services 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the highest degree or title achieved by the person. IPUMS Postgraduate academic degree <span class="h1">Section IV. Personal data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-23]</p> <p><span class="em">For people over 6 years of age</span> <br />(End of interview for persons under this age.) <br />[Questions 11-15 were asked persons over 6 years old]</p> <p>14. [Postgraduate academic degree]</p> <div class="i1">(Only if you marked 7 on question 12)<br />[Question 14 was asked of persons whose highest level of education is higher education or university]<br /><br />A) Do you have any postgraduate academic degrees?</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 3 No: go to question 15</div><div class="i1">B) Which?</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Postgraduate specialist<br />[] 2 Master<br />[] 3 Doctorate</div> Cuba 2012: Persons age 6+ with a university or higher education attainment [discrepancies: none] 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether a person has a postgraduate academic degree. IPUMS Marital status <span class="h1">Section IV. Personal data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-23]</p> <p><span class="em">For persons 12 years and older</span> <br />(End of interview for persons under this age.) <br />[Question 16 was asked of persons age 12 and older.]</p> <p>16. What is your civil and/or marital status?</p> <div class="i1">(Only mark one)<br /><br />[] 1 Married<br />[] 2 In a civil union<br />[] 3 Divorced<br />[] 4 Separated<br />[] 5 Widowed<br />[] 6 Single</div> Cuba 2012: Persons age 12+ [discrepancies: type I trace; type II none] 1 Married 2 In a civil union (partnered) 3 Divorced 4 Separated 5 Widowed 6 Single 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's marriage status. IPUMS Job status <span class="h1">Section IV. Personal data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-23]</p> <p><span class="em">For persons 15 years and older</span> <br />(End of interview for persons under this age.) <br />[Questions 17-23 were asked of persons age 15 and older.]</p> <p>17. What did you do the week before September 14th?</p> <div class="i1">If answered 01 or 02, go to question 18. If answered 03-13, end an interview.<br /><br />[] 01 Worked<br />[] 02 Employed but did not work<br />[] 03 Looked for work due to loss of job <br />[] 04 Looked for a job for the first time<br />[] 05 Retired or pensioned due to age<br />[] 06 Other pensioners<br />[] 07 Landlord or received economic assistance<br />[] 08 Household chores<br />[] 09 Student<br />[] 10 Disabled for work purposes<br />[] 11 Did not perform any activity<br />[] 12 In hospital or asylum<br />[] 13 Other situation</div> Cuba 2012: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: none] 01 Worked 02 Employed but did not work 03 Looked for work due to loss of job 04 Looked for a job for the first time 05 Retired or pensioned due to age 06 Other pensioners 07 Landlord, or received economic assistance 08 Household chores 09 Student 10 Disabled for work purposes 11 Did not perform any activity 12 In hospital or asylum 13 Other situation 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's job status. IPUMS Main occupation (1-digit) <span class="h1">Section IV. Personal data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-23]</p> <p><span class="em">For persons 15 years and older</span> <br />(End of interview for persons under this age.) <br />[Questions 17-23 were asked of persons age 15 and older.]</p> <p>18. What is your primary occupation or trade that you perform in this job? ____</p> <div class="i1">(Examples: electrical motor rewinder, teacher, secretary, mechanical engineer, etc.)<br /><br />According to CNUO classifications _ _ _</div> Cuba 2012: Persons age 15+ who are employed [discrepancies: none] 01 Managers 02 Professionals 03 Technicians and associate professionals 04 Clerical support workers 05 Service and sales workers 06 Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers 07 Craft and related trades workers 08 Plant and machine operators, and assemblers 09 Elementary occupations 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's main occupation (1-digit). IPUMS Main occupation (2-digit) <span class="h1">Section IV. Personal data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-23]</p> <p><span class="em">For persons 15 years and older</span> <br />(End of interview for persons under this age.) <br />[Questions 17-23 were asked of persons age 15 and older.]</p> <p>18. What is your primary occupation or trade that you perform in this job? ____</p> <div class="i1">(Examples: electrical motor rewinder, teacher, secretary, mechanical engineer, etc.)<br /><br />According to CNUO classifications _ _ _</div> Cuba 2012: Persons age 15+ who are employed [discrepancies: none] 11 Chief executives, senior officials and legislators 12 Administrative and commercial managers 13 Production and specialised services managers 14 Hospitality, retail and other services managers 21 Science and engineering professionals 22 Health professionals 23 Teaching professionals 24 Business and administration professionals 25 Information and communications technology professionals 26 Legal, social and cultural professionals 31 Science and engineering associate professionals 32 Health associate professionals 33 Business and administration associate professionals 34 Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals 35 Information and communications technicians 41 General and keyboard clerks 42 Customer services clerks 43 Numerical and material recording clerks 44 Other clerical support workers 51 Personal service workers 52 Sales workers 53 Personal care workers 54 Protective services workers 61 Market-oriented skilled agricultural workers 62 Market-oriented skilled forestry, fishery and hunting workers 71 Building and related trades workers, excluding electricians 72 Metal, machinery and related trades workers 73 Handicraft and printing workers 74 Electrical and electronic trades workers 75 Food processing, wood working, garment and other craft and related trades workers 81 Stationary plant and machine operators 82 Assemblers 83 Drivers and mobile plant operators 91 Cleaners and helpers 92 Agricultural, forestry and fishery labourers 93 Labourers in mining, construction, manufacturing and transport 94 Food preparation assistants 95 Street and related sales and service workers 96 Refuse workers and other elementary workers 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's main occupation (2-digit). IPUMS Main occupation (3-digit) <span class="h1">Section IV. Personal data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-23]</p> <p><span class="em">For persons 15 years and older</span> <br />(End of interview for persons under this age.) <br />[Questions 17-23 were asked of persons age 15 and older.]</p> <p>18. What is your primary occupation or trade that you perform in this job? ____</p> <div class="i1">(Examples: electrical motor rewinder, teacher, secretary, mechanical engineer, etc.)<br /><br />According to CNUO classifications _ _ _</div> Cuba 2012: Persons age 15+ who are employed [discrepancies: none] 111 Legislators and senior officials 112 Managing directors and chief executives 113 Department heads in public administration 121 Business services and administration managers 122 Sales, marketing and development managers 123 Heads of administrative and commercial departments 131 Production managers in agriculture, forestry and fisheries 132 Manufacturing, mining, construction, and distribution managers 133 Information and communications technology service managers 134 Professional services managers 135 Heads of production and operations departments 141 Hotel and restaurant managers 142 Retail and wholesale trade managers 143 Other services managers 144 Department heads in hotels, restaurants, commerce, and other services 211 Physical and earth science professionals 212 Mathematicians, actuaries and statisticians 213 Life science professionals 214 Engineering professionals (excluding electrotechnology) 215 Electrotechnology engineers 216 Architects, planners, surveyors and designers 217 Maritime and aeronautical navigation professionals 218 Professional inspectors 221 Medical doctors 222 Nursing and midwifery professionals 223 Traditional and complementary medicine professionals 224 Paramedical practitioners 225 Veterinarians 226 Other health professionals 231 University and higher education teachers 232 Vocational education teachers 233 Secondary education teachers 234 Primary school and early childhood teachers 235 Other teaching professionals 241 Finance professionals 242 Administration professionals 243 Sales, marketing and public relations professionals 251 Software and applications developers and analysts 252 Database and network professionals 261 Legal professionals 262 Librarians, archivists and curators 263 Social and religious professionals 264 Authors, journalists and linguists 265 Creative and performing artists 311 Physical and engineering science technicians 312 Mining, manufacturing and construction supervisors 313 Process control technicians 314 Life science technicians and related associate professionals 315 Ship and aircraft controllers and technicians 321 Medical and pharmaceutical technicians 322 Nursing and midwifery associate professionals 323 Traditional and complementary medicine associate professionals 324 Veterinary technicians and assistants 325 Other health associate professionals 326 Intermediate level professionals in special education 327 Intermediate level professionals in preschool education 328 Intermediate level professionals in special education 329 Intermediate level professionals in teaching 331 Financial and mathematical associate professionals 332 Sales and purchasing agents and brokers 333 Business services agents 334 Administrative and specialised secretaries 335 Regulatory government associate professionals 341 Legal, social and religious associate professionals 342 Sports and fitness workers 343 Artistic, cultural and culinary associate professionals 351 Information and communications technology operations and user support technicians 352 Telecommunications and broadcasting technicians 411 General office clerks 412 Secretaries (general) 413 Keyboard operators 421 Tellers, money collectors and related clerks 422 Client information workers 431 Numerical clerks 432 Material-recording and transport clerks 441 Other clerical support workers 511 Travel attendants, conductors and guides 512 Cooks 513 Waiters and bartenders 514 Hairdressers, beauticians and related workers 515 Building and housekeeping supervisors 516 Other personal services workers 521 Street and market salespersons 522 Shop salespersons 523 Cashiers and ticket clerks 524 Other sales workers 531 Child care workers and teachers' aides 532 Personal care workers in health services 541 Protective services workers 611 Market gardeners and crop growers 612 Animal producers 613 Mixed crop and animal producers 621 Skilled forestry and related workers 622 Fishery workers, hunters and trappers 711 Building frame and related trades workers 712 Building finishers and related trades workers 713 Painters, building structure cleaners and related trades workers 721 Sheet and structural metal workers, moulders and welders, and related workers 722 Blacksmiths, toolmakers and related trades workers 723 Machinery mechanics and repairers 731 Handicraft workers 732 Printing trades workers 741 Electrical equipment installers and repairers 742 Electronics and telecommunications installers and repairers 751 Food processing and related trades workers 752 Wood treaters, cabinet-makers and related trades workers 753 Garment and related trades workers 754 Other craft and related workers 811 Mining and mineral processing plant operators 812 Metal processing and finishing plant operators 813 Chemical and photographic products plant and machine operators 814 Rubber, plastic and paper products machine operators 815 Textile, fur and leather products machine operators 816 Food and related products machine operators 817 Wood processing and papermaking plant operators 818 Other stationary plant and machine operators 821 Assemblers 831 Locomotive engine drivers and related workers 832 Car, van and motorcycle drivers 833 Heavy truck and bus drivers 834 Mobile plant operators 835 Ships' deck crews and related workers 911 Domestic, hotel and office cleaners and helpers 912 Vehicle, window, laundry and other hand cleaning workers 921 Agricultural, forestry and fishery labourers 931 Mining and construction labourers 932 Manufacturing labourers 933 Transport and storage labourers 941 Food preparation assistants 951 Street and related service workers 952 Street vendors (excluding food) 961 Refuse workers 962 Other elementary workers 998 Unknown 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's main occupation (3-digit). IPUMS Industry <span class="h1">Section IV. Personal data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-23]</p> <p><span class="em">For persons 15 years and older</span> <br />(End of interview for persons under this age.) <br />[Questions 17-23 were asked of persons age 15 and older.]</p> <p>19B) Which work is primarily performed in said workplace? ____</p> <div class="i1">(Examples: ranching, clothing repair, food service, housing services, etc.)<br /><br />According to NAE classifications (catalogue of economic activities) _ _</div> Cuba 2012: Persons age 15+ who are employed [discrepancies: none] 01 Agriculture, livestock, hunting and forestry 02 Fishing, including fish farming 03 Mining and quarrying 04 Sugar industry 05 Manufacturing (except sugar industry) 06 Electric, gas and water supply 07 Construction 08 Commerce; repair of personal items 09 Hotels and restaurants 10 Transportation, storage and communications 11 Financial intermediation 12 Services to businesses, real estate and rental services 13 Public administration; social security 14 Science and technological innovation 15 Education 16 Public health and social services 17 Culture; sports 18 Other jobs related to community service, services to organizations and individuals 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's industry. IPUMS Type of employer in main occupation <span class="h1">Section IV. Personal data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-23]</p> <p><span class="em">For persons 15 years and older</span> <br />(End of interview for persons under this age.) <br />[Questions 17-23 were asked of persons age 15 and older.]</p> <p>20. In your main occupation, were you employed by...?</p> <div class="i1">[] 01 The state<br />[] 02 Cuban commercial societies<br />[] 03 A mixed partnership<br />[] 04 A foreign company<br />[] 05 Self-employed<br />[] 06 UBPC (basic cooperative production unit)<br />[] 07 CPA (agricultural production cooperative)<br />[] 08 In other cooperatives<br />[] 09 Small farmer, associated or not with CCS (credit and service cooperative)<br />[] 10 Beneficial owner of the land associated or not associated with CCS<br />[] 11 Permanently or temporarily contracted in agricultural activities<br />[] 12 Privately contracted (non-agricultural) and in homes<br />[] 13 Unpaid family helper</div> Cuba 2012: Persons age 15+ who are employed [discrepancies: none] 01 The state 02 Cuban commercial societies 03 A mixed partnership 04 A foreign company 05 Self-employed 06 UBPC (Basic Cooperative Production Unit) 07 CPA (Agricultural Production Cooperative) 09 Small farmer, associated or not with CCS (Credit and Service Cooperative) 10 Beneficial owner of the land associated or not associated with CCS 11 Permanently or temporarily contracted in agricultural activities 12 Privately contracted (non-agricultural) and in homes 13 Unpaid family helper 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the type of employer in the person's main occupation. IPUMS Location of workplace <span class="h1">Section IV. Personal data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-23]</p> <p><span class="em">For persons 15 years and older</span> <br />(End of interview for persons under this age.) <br />[Questions 17-23 were asked of persons age 15 and older.]</p> <p>21. In which municipality do you work...?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 In this municipality (go to question 22)<br />[] 3 In another municipality or province (If 3, indicate the municipality or province below)</div><div class="i2">_ _ Municipality<br />_ _ Province</div> Cuba 2012: Persons age 15+ who are employed [type I trace; type II none] 1 In this municipality 2 In another municiplaity or province 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the location of the person's work. IPUMS Province of work location <span class="h1">Section IV. Personal data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-23]</p> <p><span class="em">For persons 15 years and older</span> <br />(End of interview for persons under this age.) <br />[Questions 17-23 were asked of persons age 15 and older.]</p> <p>21. In which municipality do you work...?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 In this municipality (go to question 22)<br />[] 3 In another municipality or province (If 3, indicate the municipality or province below)</div><div class="i2">_ _ Municipality<br />_ _ Province</div> Cuba 2012: Persons age 15+ employed [discrepancies: none] 21 Pinar del Rio 22 Artemisa 23 La Habana 24 Mayabeque 25 Matanzas 26 Villa Clara 27 Cienfuegos 28 Sancti Spiritus 29 Ciego de Avila 30 Camaguey 31 Las Tunas 32 Holguin 33 Granma 34 Santiago de Cuba 35 Guantanamo 40 Isla de la Juventud 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's province of work location. IPUMS Municipality of work location <span class="h1">Section IV. Personal data</span> <br />[Applies to questions 1-23]</p> <p><span class="em">For persons 15 years and older</span> <br />(End of interview for persons under this age.) <br />[Questions 17-23 were asked of persons age 15 and older.]</p> <p>21. In which municipality do you work...?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 In this municipality (go to question 22)<br />[] 3 In another municipality or province (If 3, indicate the municipality or province below)</div><div class="i2">_ _ Municipality<br />_ _ Province</div> Cuba 2012: Persons age 15+ employed [discrepancies: none] 2101 Sandino 2102 Mantua 2103 Mnias de Matahambre 2104 Viñales 2105 La Palma 2106 Los Palacios 2107 Consocaión del Sur 2108 Pinar del Río 2109 San Luis 2110 San Juan y Martínez 2111 Guane 2201 Bahía Honda 2202 Mariel 2203 Guanajay 2204 Caimito 2205 Bauta 2206 San Antonio de los Baños 2207 Güira de Melena 2208 Alquizar 2209 Artemisa 2210 Candelaria 2211 San Cristobal 2301 Playa 2302 Plaza de la Revolución 2303 Centro Habana 2304 La Havana Vieja 2305 Regla 2306 La Habana del Este 2307 Guanabacoa 2308 San Miguel del Padrón 2309 Diez de Octubre 2310 Cerro 2311 Marianao 2312 La Lisa 2313 Boyeros 2314 Arroyo Naranjo 2315 Cotorro 2401 Bejucal 2402 San José de las Lajas 2403 Jaruco 2404 Santa Cruz del Norte 2405 Madruga 2406 Nueva Paz 2407 San Nicolás 2408 Güines 2409 Melena del Sur 2410 Batabanó 2411 Quivicán 2501 Matanzas 2502 Cárdenas 2503 Martí 2504 Colón 2505 Perico 2506 Jovellanos 2507 Pedro Betancourt 2508 Limonar 2509 Unión de Reyes 2510 Ciénaga de Zapata 2511 Jagüey Grande 2512 Calimete 2513 Los Arabos 2601 Corralillo 2602 Quemado de Güines 2603 Sagua la Grande 2604 Encrucijada 2605 Camajuaní 2606 Caibarién 2607 Remedios 2608 Placetas 2609 Santa Clara 2610 Cifuentes 2611 Santo Domingo 2612 Ranchuelo 2613 Manicaragua 2701 Aguada de Pasajeros 2702 Rodas 2703 Palmira 2704 Lajas 2705 Cruces 2706 Cumanayagua 2707 Cienfuegos 2708 Abreus 2801 Yaguajay 2802 Jatibonico 2803 Taguasco 2804 Cabaiguán 2805 Fomento 2806 Trinidad 2807 Sancti Spíritus 2808 La Sierpe 2901 Chambas 2902 Morón 2903 Bolivia 2904 Primero de Enero 2905 Ciro Redondo 2906 Florencia 2907 Majagua 2908 Ciego de Ávila 2909 Venezuela 2910 Baraguá 3001 Carlos Manuel de Céspede 3002 Esmeralda 3003 Sierra de Cubitas 3004 Minas 3005 Nuevitas 3006 Guáimaro 3007 Sibanicú 3008 Camagüey 3009 Florida 3010 Vertientes 3011 Jimaguayú 3012 Najasa 3013 Santa Cruz del Sur 3101 Manatí 3102 Puerto Padre 3103 Jesús Menéndez 3104 Majibacoa 3105 Las Tunas 3106 Jobabo 3107 Colombia 3108 Amancio 3201 Gibara 3202 Rafael Freyre 3203 Banes 3204 Antilla 3205 Báguanos 3206 Holguín 3207 Calixto García 3208 Cacocum 3209 Urbano Noris 3210 Cueto 3211 Mayarí 3212 Frank País 3213 Sagua de Tánamo 3214 Moa 3301 Río Cauto 3302 Cauto Cristo 3303 Jiguaní 3304 Bayamo 3305 Yara 3306 Manzanillo 3307 Campechuela 3308 Media Luna 3309 Niquero 3310 Pilón 3311 Bartolomé Masó 3312 Buey Arriba 3313 Guisa 3401 Contramaestre 3402 Mella 3403 San Luis 3404 Segundo Frente 3405 Songo - La Maya 3406 Santiago de Cuba 3407 Palma Soriano 3408 Tercer Frente 3409 Guamá 3501 El Salvador 3502 Manuel Tames 3503 Yateras 3504 Baracoa 3505 Maisí 3506 Imías 3507 San Antonio del Sur 3508 Caimanera 3509 Guantánamo 3510 Niceto Pérez 4001 Isla de la Juiventud 9999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the municipality of the person's work. IPUMS