RWA_2017-2019_IPVIE_v01_M DDI_RWA_2017-2019_IPVIE_v01_M_WB Development Data Group 2025-05-19 Python 3 Impact Evaluation of an Intimate-Partner Violence Prevention Program in Rwanda – 2017-2019 Baseline and Follow-up IPV IE 2017-2019 RWA_2017-2019_IPVIE_v01_M Claire Cullen Arthur Alik-Lagrange Muthoni Ngatia Julia Vaillant The World Bank Gender Impact Evaluation (AFEGI) Other Household Survey [hh/oth] Edited version with direct identifying variables removed (variables related to names, phone numbers, addresses and GPS coordinates were anonymized). Rwanda The study sample comes from 98 villages or Rwanda’s Eastern Province, 49 of which were randomly selected to receive the treatment. The intervention recruited couples through village savings and loan associations (VSLAs). The Government of Rwanda, in partnership with province and district authorities, selected four districts and eight sectors in Eastern Province with high IPV rates and VSLA concentrations. Within these sectors, 98 villages were selected that had both sufficient VSLAs (minimum 3) and geographic separation to minimize contamination risk between study villages. Sample survey data [ssd] The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. distance_to_treatment Geospatial treatment intensity (distance_to_treatment.dta) contains the number of surveyed and treated couples within a given distance from each household. 2028 32 World Bank indash_bl_el_anon Household Survey (indash_bl_el_anon.dta) contains data from the baseline and the endline surveys, for both women and men 2735 2117 World Bank vleader_anon Village leader survey (vleader_anon.dta) contains village-level data from the village leader interview. It covers: - Location, access - Services - Knowledge about IPV prevalence in the village - IPV and gender attitudes 98 124 World Bank 2028 0 2028 0 0 12 2028 0 0 24 1782 246 0 1 2028 0 0 13 2028 0 0 26 1830 198 0 1 2028 0 0 13 2028 0 0 25 1800 228 0 1 2028 0 0 15 2028 0 0 27 1810 218 0 1 2028 0 0 13 2028 0 0 27 1825 203 0 1 2028 0 0 14 2028 0 0 31 1854 174 0 1 2028 0 0 16 2028 0 0 34 1834 194 0 1 2028 0 0 17 2028 0 0 39 1854 174 0 1 2028 0 0 18 2028 0 0 44 1867 161 0 1 2028 0 0 16 2028 0 0 48 1840 188 0 1 2028 0 0.00142325134947896 33.04351806640625 Is this a VSLA Couple survey? 2735 0 0 1 0 Community Couple 686 1 VSLA Couple 2049 Supervisor ID 2735 0 98 392 Enumerator ID 2735 0 981568 1023414 Anonymized village of residence code 2735 0 Anonymized vsla village code 2735 0 b14 Respondent Name Check 2715 20 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 2715 Sysmiss 20 b15 Respondent's Partner Name Check 2715 20 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 2715 Sysmiss 20 b15.1 vsla confirm 1664 1071 1 3 0 No 0 1 I belong to a CARE VSLA 1027 2 My ${partner_title} belongs to a CARE VSLA 484 3 We both belong to a CARE VSLA 153 Sysmiss 1071 VSLA ID 2049 686 10780294 97488832 Scrambled Participant ID 2735 0 Scrambled Partner ID 2735 0 Couple ID 2735 0 Couples lottery rank 2044 691 1 20 Do you understand the information I have explained for the study? If anything is 2735 0 0 1 0 No 44 1 Yes 2691 Do you give your permission for me to re-contact you to clarify information? 2728 7 0 1 0 No 1 1 Yes 2727 Sysmiss 7 c3 Consent Form Signed 2735 0 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 2735 Signature of respondent 2735 0 Is the signature OK? 2735 0 Signature of enumerator 2735 0 Coerced Participation 1568 1167 0 0 0 No 1568 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 1167 imm consent 2049 686 0 1 0 No 6 1 Yes 2043 Sysmiss 686 Signature of respondent 2735 0 Is the signature OK? 2735 0 d1 Own a phone 2735 0 0 1 0 No 1631 1 Yes 1104 d3 Marital Status 2735 0 1 2 1 Yes, currently married 1875 2 Yes, living with a man as if we are married 860 96 Other 0 d4 Other Marital Status 2735 0 d4_marital_status_oth_eng 0 2735 d5 Partner Title 2735 0 1 2 1 partner 2272 2 husband 463 How should I refer to your partner during the interview? Partner or wife 2735 0 d6 VSLA Membership Status 2735 0 0 3 0 No 480 1 I belong to a CARE VSLA 1223 2 My ${partner_title} belongs to a CARE VSLA 567 3 We both belong to a CARE VSLA 465 d7 Living with partner status 2735 0 1 2 1 Lives with me 2719 2 Lives elsewhere 16 d8 Age 2735 0 18 488 d9 Age check 0 2735 d8 Age Partner 2242 493 19 9999 d9 Age Partner check 0 2735 d10 Age at marriage/living with partner 2733 2 13 58 d9 Age Marriage Check 19 2716 12 15 d11 Type of marriage 2735 0 d11_marriage_type_none 2735 0 0 1 0 No 1526 1 Yes 1209 d11_marriage_type_legal 2735 0 0 1 0 No 1384 1 Yes 1351 d11_marriage_type_religious 2735 0 0 1 0 No 1765 1 Yes 970 d11_marriage_type_traditional 2735 0 0 1 0 No 1801 1 Yes 934 d11_marriage_type_other 2735 0 0 1 0 No 2705 1 Yes 30 d12 Other type of marriage 2735 0 d12_marriage_type_oth_eng 2735 0 d13 Have a formal marriage certificate 1376 1359 0 1 0 No 379 1 Yes 997 Sysmiss 1359 d14 Reasons for marriage/living with partner 1875 860 1 3 1 We chose each other 1701 2 The marriage was arranged (I could not refuse) 65 3 The marriage was arranged by our families but I gave my agreement ( I could have 96 96 Other (specify) 0 o 13 Sysmiss 860 d15 Other reasons for marriage/living with partner 2735 0 d15_marriage_reason_oth_eng 2735 0 d16 Partner has other wives/partners 2735 0 0 1 -99 Do not know 0 0 No 2625 1 Yes 105 d 5 d17 Number of other wives/partners of partner 105 2630 2 4 d18 Live in village 2242 493 0 1 0 No 592 1 Yes 1650 Sysmiss 493 d18 Born in village 2143 592 0 1 0 No 1843 1 Yes 300 Sysmiss 592 d19 Spent entire life in village 300 2435 0 1 0 No 10 1 Yes 290 Sysmiss 2435 e1 Years lived in village 1853 882 0 55 e2 Months lived in village 1650 1085 0 11 e3 Birth country 2735 0 0 1 0 299 1 Rwanda 2307 96 Other (specify): 0 1602104590432 1 o 128 e4 Other birth country 2735 0 e4_country_of_birth_oth_eng 2735 0 e5 Birth province 2307 428 1 5 1 Kigali City 37 2 Southern Province 126 3 Western Province 162 4 Northern Province 582 5 Eastern Province 1395 d 5 Sysmiss 428 e6 Birth district 2307 428 11 57 11 Nyarugenge 4 12 Gasabo 19 13 Kicukiro 11 21 Nyanza 11 22 Gisagara 13 23 Nyaruguru 11 24 Huye 8 25 Nyamagabe 18 26 Ruhango 6 27 Muhanga 34 28 Kamonyi 14 31 Karongi 44 32 Rutsiro 9 33 Rubavu 19 34 Nyabihu 71 35 Ngororero 20 36 Rusizi 2 37 Nyamasheke 4 41 Rulindo 54 42 Gakenke 234 43 Musanze 136 44 Burera 46 45 Gicumbi 80 51 Rwamagana 81 52 Nyagatare 72 53 Gatsibo 242 54 Kayonza 60 55 Kirehe 312 56 Ngoma 576 57 Bugesera 80 d 16 Sysmiss 428 e7 Religion 2735 0 1 8 1 Catholic 1131 2 Protestant 715 3 Adventist 341 4 Traditional 2 5 Muslim 61 6 No religion 25 7 Jehovah Witness 18 8 ADEPR 416 96 Other (specify) 0 o 26 e8 Other religion 2735 0 e8_religion_other_eng 2735 0 e9 Ability to read 2735 0 0 1 0 No 731 1 Yes 2004 e10 Ability to write 2004 731 0 1 0 No 141 1 Yes 1863 Sysmiss 731 e11 Highest level of education 2735 0 1 19 1 I never went to school 433 2 Primary School 1 111 3 Primary School 2 220 4 Primary School 3 257 5 Primary School 4 292 6 Primary School 5 343 7 Primary School 6 752 8 JSS 1 43 9 JSS 2 81 10 JSS 3 67 11 SSS 1 11 12 SSS 2 16 13 SSS 3 74 14 University 1st year 0 15 University 2nd year 3 16 University 3rd yer 3 17 Completed Bachelor's Degree 1 18 Completed Master's Degree 1 19 Vocational Studies 27 c31a How many children have you given birth to? 2734 1 0 14 c32 How many biological children do you have under the age of 18 living in your 2674 61 0 9 c33 How many of these biological children under the age of 18 are girls? 2674 61 0 7 f1 Location of cooking 2735 0 1 3 1 In the house 74 2 In a separate building 2006 3 Outside 654 96 Other (specify) 0 o 1 f2 Other location of cooking 2735 0 f2_cooking_oth_eng 2735 0 f3 Wall material 2735 0 1 3 1 Natural material (no wall, or bamboo, palms, trunk, earth, stones and mud ) 939 2 Simple material (adobe, plywood, cardboard, boards, tarpaulin) 13 3 Elaborate material (cement, stones with lime, bricks, adobe covered) 1704 96 Other (specify) 0 o 79 f4 Other wall material 2735 0 f4_walls_oth_eng 2735 0 f5 Water source 2735 0 1 6 1 Surface water 371 2 Unimproved source water: unprotected source / wells 355 3 Enhanced Source Water: Protected Wells 753 4 Public tap water / fountain terminal / pump well 949 5 Tap water at home / in the yard / in the plot (private) 221 6 Rain water 17 7 Water in bottles 0 96 Other (specify) 0 o 69 f6 Other water source 2735 0 f6_water_source_oth_eng 2735 0 f7 Lighting source 2735 0 1 9 1 Electrogaz 522 2 Generator 1 3 Kerosene lantern 163 4 Gas lantern 2 5 Fireplace 6 6 Candle 92 7 Traditional lamp (Agatadowa) 234 8 Solar energy (e.g. Mobisol, Wakawaka, or Nuru) 502 9 Battery sus 1172 96 Other (specify) 0 o 41 f8 Other lighting source 2735 0 f8_lighting_oth_eng 2735 0 f9 House owner 2735 0 1 6 1 Me only 21 2 Me and my ${partner_title} jointly 2347 3 My ${partner_title} only 195 4 My ${partner_title}'s relatives 18 5 My parents or my other relatives 9 6 Someone else: a landlord 126 96 Other (specify) 0 o 19 f10 Other house owner 2735 0 f10_home_ownership_oth_eng 2735 0 f11 Name on deed 2377 358 0 1 -99 Do not know 0 0 No 523 1 Yes 1800 d 54 Sysmiss 358 f12 Household radio ownership 1381 1354 0 1 0 No 633 1 Yes 748 Sysmiss 1354 f13 Number of household radios 748 1987 1 7 f14 Number of personal radios 748 1987 0 2 f15 Household mobile phone ownership 1381 1354 0 1 0 No 300 1 Yes 1081 Sysmiss 1354 f16 Number of household mobile phones 1081 1654 0 9 f17 Number of personal mobile phones 1081 1654 0 2 f18 Household small livestock ownership 2735 0 0 1 0 No 1144 1 Yes 1591 f19 Number of household small livestock 1591 1144 0 802 f20 Number of personal small livestock 1591 1144 0 50 f21 Household moto ownership 1381 1354 0 1 0 No 1336 1 Yes 45 Sysmiss 1354 f22 Number of personal motos 45 2690 0 1 f23 Household bicycle ownership 1354 1381 0 1 0 No 662 1 Yes 692 Sysmiss 1381 f24 Number of personal bicycles 692 2043 0 2 f25 Household television ownership 1354 1381 0 1 0 No 1260 1 Yes 94 Sysmiss 1381 f26 Number of personal televisions 94 2641 0 1 f27 Household mat ownership 1354 1381 0 1 0 No 26 1 Yes 1328 Sysmiss 1381 f28 Number of personal mats 1328 1407 0 55 g1 Listen to radio 2735 0 1 3 1 Not at all 610 2 Less than once a week 271 3 At least once a week 1854 g2 Read newspaper 2004 731 1 3 1 Not at all 1743 2 Less than once a week 133 3 At least once a week 128 Sysmiss 731 h1 Worked as unpaid apprentice in past week 2735 0 0 1 0 No 2217 1 Yes 518 h2 Worked as paid employee in past week 2735 0 0 1 0 No 1646 1 Yes 1089 h3 Number of days worked in past week as paid employee 1089 1646 1 7 h4 Earnings as paid employee in past week 1089 1646 100 40000 h5 earnings per day check 6 2729 10000 40000 h6 Reason for not working in past week 1646 1089 1 8 1 I do not need the income 9 2 I cannot (disabled, sick, pregnant, childbirth, etc.) 252 3 I cannot (no time, domestic bonds) 881 4 My ${partner_title} does not want me to/it is not acceptable 7 5 There is no work 427 6 I am not qualified for the work that exists 6 7 I am a student 0 8 I am retired 7 96 Other (specify) 0 o 57 Sysmiss 1089 h7 Other reason for not working in past week 2735 0 h7_reason_not_working2_oth_eng 2735 0 h8 Ran non-farm business in past week 2735 0 0 1 0 No 2272 1 Yes 463 h9 Assisted in running household non-farm business in past week 2735 0 0 1 0 No 2501 1 Yes 234 h10 Worked in agriculture in past week 2735 0 0 1 0 No 284 1 Yes 2451 h11 Worked in past year 126 2609 0 1 0 No 71 1 Yes 55 Sysmiss 2609 h12 Reason for not working in past year 2735 0 h12_reason_not_working_no need 71 2664 0 0 0 No 71 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 2664 h12_reason_not_working_physical conditions 71 2664 0 1 0 No 40 1 Yes 31 Sysmiss 2664 h12_reason_not_working_constraints 71 2664 0 1 0 No 52 1 Yes 19 Sysmiss 2664 h12_reason_not_working_not allowed 71 2664 0 1 0 No 69 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 2664 h12_reason_not_working_no job 71 2664 0 1 0 No 53 1 Yes 18 Sysmiss 2664 h12_reason_not_working_no qualification 71 2664 0 1 0 No 68 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 2664 h12_reason_not_working_student 71 2664 0 0 0 No 71 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 2664 h12_reason_not_working_retired 71 2664 0 1 0 No 70 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 2664 h12_reason_not_working_other 71 2664 0 1 0 No 68 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 2664 h13 Other reason for not working in past year 2735 0 h13_reason_not_working_oth_eng 2735 0 h14 Household participates in agriculture 2735 0 0 1 0 No 121 1 Yes 2614 h15 Personally own land 2614 121 0 1 0 No 639 1 Yes 1975 Sysmiss 121 h16 Type of land title for land 1975 760 1 3 -99 Do not know 0 1 Owner without title / Owner by customary law 458 2 Owner with an official title and my name on the title 1388 3 Belongs to community/government 58 96 Other (specify) 0 d 27 o 44 Sysmiss 760 h17 Other type of land title for land 2735 0 h17_land_title_oth_eng 2735 0 h18 Decision maker for household lands 2614 121 1 4 1 Myself alone 199 2 Me and my spouse decide equally 1768 3 My spouse or someone else in the house decides alone 597 4 Another person outside the household 44 96 Other (specify): 0 o 6 Sysmiss 121 h19 Other decision maker for household lands 2735 0 h19_land_decisions_oth_eng 2735 0 h20 Main contibuter to household income 2735 0 1 3 -95 Refused 0 1 Myself 439 2 My ${partner_title} 1801 3 Me and my ${partner_title} generally contribute the same amount 491 n 3 r 1 h21 Partner has ever taken money against respondent's will 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 2511 1 Yes 212 n 11 r 1 h22 Partner has prevented respondent from working outside of home in past year 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 2623 1 Yes 112 h23 Amount of savings 2735 0 0 5000000 h24 Amount of savings check 129 2606 92400 5000000 h25 Saved in past 12 months 2735 0 0 1 0 No 924 1 Yes 1811 i1 years in vsla 1531 1204 0 15 i2 months in vsla 1531 1204 0 12 j1 At least one parent is alive 2735 0 0 1 0 No 730 1 Yes 2005 j2 Parents live in village 2005 730 0 1 0 No 1603 1 Yes 402 Sysmiss 730 k1 Partner takes respondent seriously when discussing money respondent earns 938 1797 1 2 -97 Not applicable to my household 0 -95 Refused to answer 0 1 Yes 796 2 No 130 n 12 Sysmiss 1797 k2 Decision maker on money respondent earns 2735 0 0 4 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 12 1 Mainly you 640 2 Mainly your ${partner_title} 1102 3 Your ${partner_title} and you equally 954 4 Mainly another person 1 n 25 r 1 k3 Partner takes respondent seriously when discussing major hh purchases 901 1834 1 2 -97 Not applicable to my household 0 -95 Refused to answer 0 1 Yes 758 2 No 138 n 5 Sysmiss 1834 k4 Decision maker for hh purchases 2730 5 1 3 -95 Refused to answer 0 1 Mainly you 933 2 Mainly your ${partner_title} 985 3 Your ${partner_title} and you equally 809 4 Mainly another person 0 n 3 Sysmiss 5 k5 Partner takes respondent seriously when discussing child's edu expenses 2735 0 0 2 -97 Not applicable to my household 0 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 1895 1 Yes 665 2 No 91 3870720 1 1602104590432 2 1603745349872 1 n 80 k6 Decision maker for child edu expenses 2491 244 1 4 -95 Refused to answer 0 1 Mainly you 334 2 Mainly your ${partner_title} 1298 3 Your ${partner_title} and you equally 635 4 Mainly another person 3 n 207 r 14 Sysmiss 244 k7 Division of taking care of children 2735 0 1 5 -97 Not applicable 0 -95 Refused to answer 0 1 You alone 1458 2 Mainly you, and your ${partner_title} helps occasionally 689 3 You do an equal share 397 4 Mainly your ${partner_title}. you help him occasionally 70 5 Your ${partner_title} alone 23 n 98 k8 Division of laundrey tasks 2735 0 1 5 -97 Not applicable 0 -95 Refused to answer 0 1 You alone 2445 2 Mainly you, and your ${partner_title} helps occasionally 186 3 You do an equal share 33 4 Mainly your ${partner_title}. you help him occasionally 10 5 Your ${partner_title} alone 6 n 55 k9 Division of preparing food 2735 0 1 5 -97 Not applicable 0 -95 Refused to answer 0 1 You alone 2316 2 Mainly you, and your ${partner_title} helps occasionally 328 3 You do an equal share 33 4 Mainly your ${partner_title}. you help him occasionally 8 5 Your ${partner_title} alone 6 n 44 l1 Shameful for women if husband does domestic work 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Disagree 1549 1 Agree 1186 l2 Woman should obey her husband 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Disagree 81 1 Agree 2654 l3 Woman will control man if she provides resources for hh 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Disagree 2371 1 Agree 361 r 3 l4 Violence between partners is a private matter 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Disagree 1454 1 Agree 1279 r 2 duration_gender_equitable_norms11 493 2242 796 4535 duration_gender_equitable_norms1 493 2242 44 598 m1 Respondent and partner resolve their differences 2735 0 1 3 -95 Refuse 0 1 Never 347 2 From time to time 1344 3 Often 947 n 92 r 5 m2 Respondent and partner share joys and sorrows 2735 0 1 3 -95 Refuse 0 1 Never 110 2 From time to time 749 3 Often 1873 n 3 m3 Level of trust with partner 2735 0 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 In all matters 1518 2 In most matters 446 3 In some matters 719 4 In no matters 51 r 1 m4 Partner was calm and respectful during disagreements 2735 0 1 5 -95 Refused to answer 0 1 Never 394 2 Once 361 3 A few times 937 4 Many times 612 5 Always 424 r 7 m5 Partner tried to see respondent's side of things during disagreements 2735 0 1 5 -95 Refused to answer 0 1 Never 420 2 Once 271 3 A few times 804 4 Many times 728 5 Always 505 r 7 m6 Importance of physically disciplining children 2735 0 1 4 -95 Refused to answer 0 1 Very important 167 2 Somewhat important 1385 3 A little important 821 4 Not important at all 362 n1 Press the blue square 2735 0 1 5 1 blue square 2604 2 red square 9 3 yellow square 5 4 black square 11 5 star 106 Correct test question 1 2735 0 0 1 0 Incorrect 131 1 Correct 2604 n2 Press the yellow square 2735 0 1 5 1 blue square 10 2 red square 19 3 yellow square 2673 4 black square 24 5 star 9 Correct test question 6 2735 0 0 1 0 Incorrect 62 1 Correct 2673 n3 Press the square with three bottles 2735 0 0 5 0 0 bottles 4 1 1 bottle 5 2 2 bottles 2 3 3 bottles 2704 4 4 bottles 15 5 5 bottles 5 Correct test question 8 2735 0 0 1 0 Incorrect 31 1 Correct 2704 Number correct test round 1 2735 0 0 3 o1 Press the blue square 35 2700 1 3 1 blue square 33 2 red square 1 3 yellow square 1 4 black square 0 5 star 0 Sysmiss 2700 test_dum1.1 35 2700 0 1 0 Incorrect 2 1 Correct 33 Sysmiss 2700 o2 Press the yellow square 35 2700 1 5 1 blue square 2 2 red square 13 3 yellow square 12 4 black square 6 5 star 2 Sysmiss 2700 test_dum6.1 35 2700 0 1 0 Incorrect 23 1 Correct 12 Sysmiss 2700 o3 Press the square with three bottles 35 2700 3 3 0 0 bottles 0 1 1 bottle 0 2 2 bottles 0 3 3 bottles 35 4 4 bottles 0 5 5 bottles 0 Sysmiss 2700 test_dum8.1 35 2700 1 1 0 Incorrect 0 1 Correct 35 Sysmiss 2700 Number correct test round 2 35 2700 1 3 Enumerator confirmation to help with 3rd acasi test 1 2734 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 2734 p1 Press the blue square 1 2734 3 3 1 blue square 0 2 red square 0 3 yellow square 1 4 black square 0 5 star 0 Sysmiss 2734 test_dum1.2 1 2734 0 0 0 Incorrect 1 1 Correct 0 Sysmiss 2734 p2 Press the yellow square 1 2734 2 2 1 blue square 0 2 red square 1 3 yellow square 0 4 black square 0 5 star 0 Sysmiss 2734 test_dum6.2 1 2734 0 0 0 Incorrect 1 1 Correct 0 Sysmiss 2734 p3 Press the square with three bottles 1 2734 4 4 0 0 bottles 0 1 1 bottle 0 2 2 bottles 0 3 3 bottles 0 4 4 bottles 1 5 5 bottles 0 Sysmiss 2734 test_dum8.2 1 2734 0 0 0 Incorrect 1 1 Correct 0 Sysmiss 2734 Number correct test round 3 1 2734 0 0 Enumerator confirmation to f2f acasi 1 2734 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 2734 q1 Husband justified in hitting wife if she neglects children 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 1184 1 Agree 1426 r 125 q2 Husband justified in hitting wife if she refuses to have sex with him 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 1437 1 Agree 1139 r 159 q3 Husband justified in hitting wife if she burns the food 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 1636 1 Agree 919 r 180 q4 Husband justified in hitting wife if she disobeys him 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 1400 1 Agree 1164 r 171 q5 Husband justified in hitting wife if he thinks she is unfaithful 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 1158 1 Agree 1409 r 168 r1 Wife justified in refusing sex with husband if he has sex with another woman 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 970 1 Agree 1595 r 170 r2 Wife justified in refusing sex with husband if he is drunk 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 1031 1 Agree 1525 r 179 r3 Wife justified in refusing sex with husban if he mistreats her 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 1018 1 Agree 1533 r 184 r4 Wife justified in refusing sex with husband if he refuses to wear condoms 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 1097 1 Agree 1341 r 297 s1 Husband has been jealous from wife talking to other men 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 2007 1 Yes 664 r 64 Emotional violence_jealousy_score 2735 0 s2 Husband has accused respondent of being unfaithful 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 2265 1 Yes 394 r 76 Emotional violence_accused of unfaithfulness_score 2735 0 s3 Husband has prevented respondent from seeing friends 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 2270 1 Yes 408 r 57 Emotional violence_prevented from seeing friends_score 2735 0 s4 Husband has tried to limit respondent's contact with her family 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 2353 1 Yes 322 r 60 Emotional violence_limited family contact_score 2735 0 s5 Husband insists on knowing where respondent is at all times 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 1924 1 Yes 723 r 88 Emotional violence_husband always knows location_score 2735 0 s6 Husband has publically humiliated respondent in past year 2735 0 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 1926 1 Once 376 2 From time to time 251 3 Often 115 r 67 Emotional violence_public humiliation_score 2735 0 s7 Husband has threatened to hurt respondent in past year 2735 0 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 2212 1 Once 251 2 From time to time 145 3 Often 62 r 65 Emotional violence_threat_score 2735 0 s8 Husband has insulted respondent in past year 2735 0 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 1594 1 Once 555 2 From time to time 404 3 Often 135 r 47 Emotional violence_insult_score 2735 0 Emotional violence count 2735 0 0 8 s9 Number of time husband has pushed respondent in past year 2735 0 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 2019 1 Once 394 2 From time to time 197 3 Often 66 r 59 Physical violence_number of times respondent was pushed in past year_score 2735 0 s10 Number of times husband has slapped respondent in past year 2735 0 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 2003 1 Once 462 2 From time to time 173 3 Often 54 r 43 Physical violence_number of times respondent was slapped in past year_score 2735 0 s11 Number of times husband has twisted arm in past year 2735 0 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 2386 1 Once 191 2 From time to time 85 3 Often 26 r 47 Physical violence_number of times respondent's arm was twisted in past year_scor 2735 0 s12 Number of times husband has punched respondent in past year 2735 0 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 2342 1 Once 212 2 From time to time 93 3 Often 32 r 56 Physical violence_number of times respondent was punched in past year_score 2735 0 s13 Number of times husband has kicked respondent in past year 2735 0 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 2353 1 Once 212 2 From time to time 100 3 Often 31 r 39 Physical violence_number of times respondent was beaten in past year_score 2735 0 s14 Number of times husband has strangled/burned respondent in past year 2735 0 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 2529 1 Once 100 2 From time to time 42 3 Often 15 r 49 Physical violence_number of times respondent was strangled in past year_score 2735 0 s15 Number of times husband threatened to attack respondent with weapon last yea 2735 0 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 2570 1 Once 74 2 From time to time 22 3 Often 15 r 54 Physical violence_number of times respondent was attacked with a weapon in past 2735 0 Physical violence count 2735 0 0 7 s16 Children present in incidents of violence 1856 879 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 1303 1 Yes 385 r 168 Sysmiss 879 s17 Ever had bruises, sprains, etc. as a result of husband violence 1050 1685 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 816 1 Yes 208 r 26 Sysmiss 1685 s18 Ever had serious injuries because of husband's violence 1050 1685 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 908 1 Yes 117 r 25 Sysmiss 1685 s19 Injuries from husband's violence prevented work 1050 1685 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 844 1 Yes 171 r 35 Sysmiss 1685 s20 Number of times husband has forced respondent to have sex in past year 2735 0 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 1682 1 Once 428 2 From time to time 459 3 Often 100 r 66 Sexual violence_number of times respondent was forced to have sex in past year_s 2735 0 s21 Number of times husband forced sex because respondent was afraid in past yea 2735 0 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 2153 1 Once 266 2 From time to time 196 3 Often 46 r 74 Sexual violence_number of times respondent was forced to have sex in past year b 2735 0 s22 Number of times husband forced respondent to do degrading sex act last year 2735 0 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 2366 1 Once 180 2 From time to time 101 3 Often 23 r 65 Sexual violence_number of times respondent was forced to do degrading sex acts_s 2735 0 Sexual violence count 2735 0 0 3 s23 Injuries from sexual violence 1161 1574 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 910 1 Yes 209 r 42 Sysmiss 1574 s24 Spoken with others about violence suffered from 2058 677 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 1628 1 Yes 352 r 78 Sysmiss 677 t1 Frequency with which husband drinks alcohol 2735 0 0 5 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 1024 1 Very infrequently 726 2 Infrequently 336 3 Sometimes 384 4 Often 127 5 Always 135 r 3 t2 Husband drinks too much 1711 1024 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 755 1 Once 355 2 From time to time 431 3 Often 133 r 37 Sysmiss 1024 u1 Husband has pushed respondent against wall in past year 939 1796 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 822 1 Yes 94 r 23 Sysmiss 1796 u2 Forced sex from someone other than husband ever 939 1796 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 840 1 Yes 76 r 23 Sysmiss 1796 u3 Enumerator assisted with ACASI 2561 174 0 1 0 No 2244 1 Yes 317 Sysmiss 174 test_list Number of activites from list done 874 1861 0 4 -95 Refused 0 0 0 139 1 1 320 2 2 280 3 3 91 4 4 44 Sysmiss 1861 test_list1 Number of activites from list done 874 1861 1 4 -95 Refused 0 0 0 0 1 1 29 2 2 97 3 3 716 4 4 32 Sysmiss 1861 k_list1 Number of activites from list done 874 1861 0 4 -95 Refused 0 0 0 59 1 1 165 2 2 385 3 3 243 4 4 22 Sysmiss 1861 k_list2 Number of activites from list done 874 1861 0 4 -95 Refused 0 0 0 173 1 1 382 2 2 252 3 3 58 4 4 8 r 1 Sysmiss 1861 w1 Husband has pushed respondent against wall in past year 922 1813 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 837 1 Yes 85 Sysmiss 1813 w2 Forced sex from someone other than husband ever 922 1813 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 874 1 Yes 47 r 1 Sysmiss 1813 x1 Taken care of sick family member 1861 874 0 1 0 No 201 1 Yes 1660 Sysmiss 874 x2 Gone to health worker 1861 874 0 1 0 No 651 1 Yes 1210 Sysmiss 874 x3 Forgotten to return borrowed item 1861 874 0 1 0 No 1382 1 Yes 479 Sysmiss 874 x4 Borrowed tool for farm work 1861 874 0 1 0 No 353 1 Yes 1508 Sysmiss 874 x5 Travelled to another village 1861 874 0 1 0 No 1595 1 Yes 266 Sysmiss 874 x6 Tranferred mobile credit 1861 874 0 1 0 No 1470 1 Yes 391 Sysmiss 874 y1 Contraception use 2735 0 0 1 -97 Not Applicable 0 -95 Refused 0 0 No 670 1 Yes 1829 99 Do not know 0 d 1 n 235 z1 Portion of men who think it is shameful for wife if husband does domestic wor 2735 0 0 5 -95 Refused 0 0 Almost Nobody 286 1 A few people 907 2 About 25% 313 3 About 50% 250 4 About 75% 320 5 Almost everyone 658 r 1 z2 Portion of men who think wife should obey husband 2735 0 0 5 -95 Refused 0 0 Almost Nobody 35 1 A few people 324 2 About 25% 175 3 About 50% 239 4 About 75% 335 5 Almost everyone 1623 r 4 z3 Portion of men who think women will control man if she brings resources 2735 0 0 5 -95 Refused 0 0 Almost Nobody 819 1 A few people 789 2 About 25% 268 3 About 50% 190 4 About 75% 221 5 Almost everyone 444 r 4 z4 Portion of men who think violence between partners is private matter 2735 0 0 5 -95 Refused 0 0 Almost Nobody 313 1 A few people 850 2 About 25% 323 3 About 50% 296 4 About 75% 316 5 Almost everyone 634 r 3 z5 Portion of men who get jealous when wife speaks with other men 2735 0 0 5 -95 Refused 0 0 Almost Nobody 167 1 A few people 671 2 About 25% 345 3 About 50% 319 4 About 75% 402 5 Almost everyone 826 r 5 z6 Portion of men who kick/drag/beat up wife 2735 0 0 5 -95 Refused 0 0 Almost Nobody 392 1 A few people 1245 2 About 25% 465 3 About 50% 298 4 About 75% 202 5 Almost everyone 130 r 3 z7 Portion of men who physically force wife to have sex with them 2735 0 0 5 -95 Refused 0 0 Almost Nobody 908 1 A few people 1028 2 About 25% 291 3 About 50% 217 4 About 75% 139 5 Almost everyone 124 r 28 aa1 What do you think training is about? 2049 686 1 4 -99 Don't know 0 1 Agriculture and farming 16 2 Small business training 80 3 Families and gender equality 803 4 Community health 63 96 Other (specify): 0 d 334 o 753 Sysmiss 686 aa1 Other training topic 2735 0 aa1_training_topic_oth_eng 2735 0 Number of friends selected from Village List 1977 758 0 22 Number of other friends recorded freeform 2509 226 1 55 Number of blood relatives selected from Village List 2735 0 0 6 Number of blood relatives recorded freeform 1654 1081 1 15 bb1 Blood relatives 2735 0 Number of close friends and blood relatives recorded freeform 1550 1185 2 56 Number of people with whom they have relationship talks that were recorded freef 623 2112 1 5 cc1 Ever participated in rally related to family violence 2735 0 0 1 0 No 1082 1 Yes 1653 cc2 Ever participated in couples/family violence workshop 2735 0 0 1 0 No 1703 1 Yes 1032 dd1 Legal for husband to force wife to have sex 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 344 1 Yes 2338 99 Don’t know 0 d 53 dd2 Gender quota for parliament 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 736 1 Yes 1660 99 Don’t know 0 d 339 dd3 Woman have same rights as men 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 405 1 Yes 2285 99 Don’t know 0 d 45 dd4 Head of houshold under Rwandan law 2735 0 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 6 1 Husband 2519 2 Wife 4 3 Equal head 168 99 Don’t know 0 d 37 r 1 dd5 Happiness level 2735 0 1 4 1 Very happy 1314 2 Rather happy 1247 3 Not very happy 143 4 Not happy at all 31 I live in Rwanda 1089 1646 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 1 1 Yes 1088 99 Don’t know 0 Sysmiss 1646 It is the year 2017 1089 1646 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 77 1 Yes 1009 99 Don’t know 0 d 3 Sysmiss 1646 It is February 1089 1646 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 991 1 Yes 96 99 Don’t know 0 d 2 Sysmiss 1646 I am wearing shoes 1089 1646 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 5 1 Yes 1084 99 Don’t know 0 Sysmiss 1646 ii1 Agreed to continue to IMM 2043 692 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 2043 Sysmiss 692 jj1 Partner in modules 2735 0 jj1_imm_q1__Partner 2043 692 0 1 0 No 1 1 Yes 2042 Sysmiss 692 jj1_imm_q1_stranger 2043 692 0 1 0 No 110 1 Yes 1933 Sysmiss 692 jj1 People informed about module decisions 2043 692 1 4 -99 Don't know 0 1 ${partner_title} 15 2 Stranger in the village 3 3 No one except World Bank researchers 2018 4 Community leader 1 d 6 Sysmiss 692 jj2 Enumerator will tell gov or NGO official about module choices? 2043 692 0 1 0 No 2024 1 Yes 19 Sysmiss 692 jj3 Anyone can figure out decisions of modules? 2043 692 0 1 0 No 2033 1 Yes 10 Sysmiss 692 kk1 Bottle cap worth (700 RWF) 2043 692 700 1050 -99 Don't know 0 500 500 RWF 0 700 700 RWF 2040 1050 1050 RWF 3 Sysmiss 692 kk2 Bottle cap worth (1050 RWF) 2043 692 700 1050 -99 Don't know 0 500 500 RWF 0 700 700 RWF 8 1050 1050 RWF 2031 d 4 Sysmiss 692 kk3 Partner for module 2043 692 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 1 Another VSLA member 5 2 Your ${partner_title} 2036 d 2 Sysmiss 692 kk4 Enumerator will inform spouse of decisions 2043 692 0 1 0 No 2037 1 Yes 6 Sysmiss 692 kk5 Enumerator will inform village elder of decisions 2043 692 0 0 0 No 2043 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 692 kk6 Spouse will know of decisions 2043 692 0 1 0 No 2036 1 Yes 7 Sysmiss 692 ll1 Tokens given 2043 692 0 10 Money given to spouse 2735 0 ll2 Tokens kept 2043 692 0 10 Money kept for self 2735 0 mm1 How to win money for module 2043 692 0 1 0 No 24 1 Yes 2019 Sysmiss 692 mm2 Maximum to win in module 2043 692 1 2 1 0 RWF 2 2 300 RWF 2039 96 Other 0 o 2 Sysmiss 692 mm3 Minimum to win in module 2043 692 1 2 1 0 RWF 2034 2 300 RWF 8 96 Other 0 o 1 Sysmiss 692 mm4 Others will know answers to questions 2043 692 1 4 -99 Don't know 0 1 ${partner_title} 1 2 Stranger in the village 3 3 No one except World Bank researchers 2038 4 Community leader 1 Sysmiss 692 mm5 Practice situation 2043 692 1 4 1 Very socially inappropiate 307 2 Somewhat socially inappropiate 1079 3 Somewhat sociall appropiate 568 4 Very socially appropiate 89 Sysmiss 692 mm6 Rating of husband's behavior 2043 692 1 4 1 Very socially inappropiate 511 2 Somewhat socially inappropiate 1251 3 Somewhat sociall appropiate 224 4 Very socially appropiate 57 Sysmiss 692 mm7 Rating of wife's behavior 2043 692 1 4 1 Very socially inappropiate 253 2 Somewhat socially inappropiate 704 3 Somewhat sociall appropiate 864 4 Very socially appropiate 222 Sysmiss 692 mm8 Rating of family's behavior 2043 692 1 4 1 Very socially inappropiate 84 2 Somewhat socially inappropiate 187 3 Somewhat sociall appropiate 1321 4 Very socially appropiate 451 Sysmiss 692 mm9 Rating of wife's behavior 2043 692 1 4 1 Very socially inappropiate 353 2 Somewhat socially inappropiate 834 3 Somewhat sociall appropiate 661 4 Very socially appropiate 195 Sysmiss 692 oo0 Difficulty of interview 1568 1167 1 3 -99 Don't know 0 1 Easy 1100 2 Somewhat difficult 430 3 Very difficult 37 99 Don't know 0 d 1 Sysmiss 1167 oo1 Signs of distress 2735 0 0 1 0 No 2633 1 Yes 102 oo1 Signs of physical pain or injuries 2735 0 0 1 0 No 2717 1 Yes 18 oo2 Type of physical pain or injuries 2735 0 oo2_meta3_physical_pain_type_bruise 18 2717 0 1 0 No 16 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 2717 oo2_meta3_physical_pain_type_sprain 18 2717 0 1 0 No 15 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 2717 oo2_meta3_physical_pain_type_burns 18 2717 0 0 0 No 18 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 2717 oo2_meta3_physical_pain_type_injury 18 2717 0 1 0 No 14 1 Yes 4 Sysmiss 2717 oo2_meta3_physical_pain_type_other 18 2717 0 1 0 No 7 1 Yes 11 Sysmiss 2717 oo3 How did respondent answer ACASI questions? 2735 0 1 5 1 Alone without assistance - they appeared to understand it well 2111 2 With some initial assistance, but then they answered almost all of the ACASI que 483 3 The headphones were removed and they listened to the questions aloud, and they t 28 4 The headphones were removed and they listened to the questions aloud, and they a 45 5 They listened to the questions in the headphones, and they told me how to answer 64 96 Other (specify): 0 o 4 oo4 Other way respondent answered ACASI questions? 2735 0 oo4_meta4_acasi_method_oth_eng 2735 0 oo5 Respondent referred to counsellor 112 2623 0 1 0 No 49 1 Yes 63 Sysmiss 2623 oo6 Respondent went to counsellor 2735 0 0 1 0 No 2688 1 Yes 47 GPS Coordinates (latitude) 2729 6 -2.377004861831665 -1.072884440422058 GPS Coordinates (longitude) 2729 6 30.16680145263672 30.7545108795166 GPS Coordinates (altitude) 2729 6 1268 1824 GPS Coordinates (accuracy) 2729 6 3 10 isValidated 2735 0 Method Assigned for Life Experience questions 2735 0 2735 0 2735 0 dropout 2735 0 0 1 0 No 2703 1 Yes 32 dropout_reason 2735 0 fake_couple 2735 0 0 1 0 No 2728 1 Yes 7 fake_couple_reason 2735 0 correct_couples_class_name 2735 0 training_venue 2735 0 session_missed 2735 0 Number of sessions missed 627 2108 0 12 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 600 1 Missed 27 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 598 1 Missed 29 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 607 1 Missed 20 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 616 1 Missed 11 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 611 1 Missed 16 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 606 1 Missed 21 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 615 1 Missed 12 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 609 1 Missed 18 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 611 1 Missed 16 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 608 1 Missed 19 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 610 1 Missed 17 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 601 1 Missed 26 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 595 1 Missed 32 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 613 1 Missed 14 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 599 1 Missed 28 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 612 1 Missed 15 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 609 1 Missed 18 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 611 1 Missed 16 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 607 1 Missed 20 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 609 1 Missed 18 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 603 1 Missed 24 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 608 1 Missed 19 Sysmiss 2108 date of interview 2735 0 2017-11-16 2018-02-17 Date/time submitted 2735 0 2017-11-16 18:31:16 2018-02-20 16:14:10 start time of interview 2735 0 2017-11-16 08:24:32 2018-02-17 17:17:22 end time of interview 2735 0 2017-11-16 10:08:22 2018-02-17 19:09:29 Scrambled Partner ID 2735 0 Couple Id 2735 0 Vsla Id 2008 727 10780294 97488832 b15.1 vsla confirm 2008 727 1 6 0 No 0 1 I belong to a CARE VSLA 1204 2 My ${partner_title} belongs to a CARE VSLA 576 3 We both belong to a CARE VSLA 202 4 20 5 3 6 3 Sysmiss 727 New spouse dummy 2008 727 0 0 d3 Marital Status 2008 727 1 5 1 Yes, currently married 1512 2 Yes, living with a man as if we are married 475 4 19 5 2 96 Other 0 Sysmiss 727 Relationships status 2735 0 Respondent undressed minimum extent 2007 728 0 1 0 No 3 1 Yes 2004 Sysmiss 728 Reasons respondent did not undress 2735 0 Reasons respondent did not undress 3 2732 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 2732 Reasons respondent did not undress 3 2732 0 0 0 No 3 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 2732 Reasons respondent did not undress 3 2732 0 0 0 No 3 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 2732 Reasons respondent did not undress 3 2732 0 1 0 No 2 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 2732 Reasons respondent did not undress 3 2732 0 0 0 No 3 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 2732 Reasons respondent did not undress 3 2732 0 0 0 No 3 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 2732 Respondent weight 2007 728 36.20000076293945 136.10000610351562 Respondent Height 2007 728 138.60000610351562 180.8000030517578 MUAC 2007 728 184 535 Refused to remove shoes 2007 728 0 1 0 No 2004 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 728 Tight shirt 2007 728 0 1 0 No 2003 1 Yes 4 Sysmiss 728 Visible Pregnancy 2006 729 0 2 0 No 1918 1 Yes 85 2 Maybe 3 Sysmiss 729 Month and Year of Separation from Baseline Partner 21 2714 2018-01-01 2019-02-01 Marital Status After Separation 21 2714 0 0 0 No 21 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 2714 Respondent District 2735 0 Respondent Sector 2735 0 Respondent Cell 2735 0 Respondent Village 2008 727 1281859894 5599730094 Vsla District 2735 0 Vsla Sector 2735 0 Vsla Cell 2735 0 Vsla Village 2008 727 5096999796 5493929490 Do you understand the information I have explained for the study? If anything is 2007 728 0 1 0 No 23 1 Yes 1984 Sysmiss 728 Questions about Consent Form 23 2712 0 1 0 No 17 1 Yes 6 Sysmiss 2712 Questions about Consent Form 23 2712 0 0 0 No 23 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 2712 Questions about Consent Form 23 2712 0 1 0 No 20 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 2712 Questions about Consent Form 23 2712 0 1 0 No 15 1 Yes 8 Sysmiss 2712 Questions about Consent Form 23 2712 0 1 0 No 21 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 2712 Questions about Consent Form 23 2712 0 1 0 No 18 1 Yes 5 Sysmiss 2712 Respondent Coerced to Participate 2008 727 0 1 0 No 1997 1 Yes 11 Sysmiss 727 c3 Consent Form Signed 2008 727 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 2008 Sysmiss 727 Do you give your permission for me to re-contact you to clarify information? 2004 731 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 2004 Sysmiss 731 imm consent 1987 748 0 1 0 No 11 1 Yes 1976 Sysmiss 748 d1 Own a phone 2008 727 0 1 0 No 1060 1 Yes 948 Sysmiss 727 Legal Marriage 152 2583 0 1 0 No 34 1 Yes 118 Sysmiss 2583 When couple separated/divorced 118 2617 2017-12-01 2019-01-01 d16 Partner has other wives/partners 2002 733 0 1 -99 Do not know 0 0 No 1908 1 Yes 79 d 15 Sysmiss 733 d17 Number of other wives/partners of partner 79 2656 2 7 Living with Partner under the same roof 1987 748 1 96 1 Yes 1954 2 No, my ${partner_title} is in jail 6 3 No, my ${partner_title} has been in the hospital for a long time 0 4 No, my ${partner_title} has moved out of Rwanda 5 5 No, my ${partner_title} works far away from home 15 6 No, my ${partner_title} has another husband 2 7 No, we are temporarily separated 2 96 Other(Specify) 3 Sysmiss 748 Number of nights living with Partner under the same roof 1987 748 0 30 Given birth to a child in past 12 months 2008 727 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 1686 1 Yes 322 Sysmiss 727 Are you currently pregnant? 2008 727 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 1873 1 Yes 119 99 Don’t know 0 d 16 Sysmiss 727 assets_radio 2008 727 0 1 0 No 725 1 Yes 1283 Sysmiss 727 Assests household owns 1283 1452 1 6 Assests you personally own 1283 1452 0 2 assets_phones 2008 727 0 1 0 No 279 1 Yes 1729 Sysmiss 727 Assests household owns 1729 1006 1 7 Assests you personally own 1727 1008 0 3 assets_scooter 2008 727 0 1 0 No 1915 1 Yes 93 Sysmiss 727 Assests household owns 93 2642 1 1 Assests you personally own 93 2642 0 1 assets_bicycles 2008 727 0 1 0 No 896 1 Yes 1112 Sysmiss 727 Assests household owns 1112 1623 1 5 Assests you personally own 1111 1624 0 1 assets_television 2008 727 0 1 0 No 1804 1 Yes 204 Sysmiss 727 Assests household owns 204 2531 1 2 Assests you personally own 204 2531 0 1 assets_mats 2008 727 0 1 0 No 82 1 Yes 1926 Sysmiss 727 Assests household owns 1926 809 1 40 Assests you personally own 1925 810 0 30 h1 Worked as unpaid apprentice in past week 2008 727 0 1 0 No 1534 1 Yes 474 Sysmiss 727 Worked as an employee for a wage 2006 729 0 1 0 No 1063 1 Yes 943 Sysmiss 729 h8 Ran non-farm business in past week 2008 727 0 1 0 No 1528 1 Yes 480 Sysmiss 727 h10 Worked in agriculture in past week 2008 727 0 1 0 No 108 1 Yes 1900 Sysmiss 727 Household use any land for farming or keeping livestock 2008 727 0 1 0 No 44 1 Yes 1964 Sysmiss 727 h15 Personally own land 1964 771 0 1 0 No 404 1 Yes 1560 Sysmiss 771 h16 Type of land title for land 1560 1175 -99 96 -99 Do not know 13 1 Owner without title / Owner by customary law 297 2 Owner with an official title and my name on the title 1203 3 Belongs to community/government 7 96 Other (specify) 40 Sysmiss 1175 h22 Partner has prevented respondent from working outside of home in past year 2008 727 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 1906 1 Yes 102 Sysmiss 727 Bought land in last 12 months 2008 727 0 1 0 No 1682 1 Yes 326 Sysmiss 727 Respondent name on new land 326 2409 0 1 0 No 98 1 Yes 228 Sysmiss 2409 Household member raising livestock in last 12 months 1964 771 0 2 0 No 454 1 Yes, me or my spouse 1418 2 Yes, another household member 92 Sysmiss 771 Cattle 1418 1317 0 1 0 No 825 1 Yes 593 Sysmiss 1317 Goats and sheep 1418 1317 0 1 0 No 464 1 Yes 954 Sysmiss 1317 Pigs 1418 1317 0 1 0 No 970 1 Yes 448 Sysmiss 1317 Rabbits 1418 1317 0 1 0 No 1221 1 Yes 197 Sysmiss 1317 Chickens and other poultry 1418 1317 0 1 0 No 700 1 Yes 718 Sysmiss 1317 Guinea Pigs 916 1819 0 1 0 No 906 1 Yes 10 Sysmiss 1819 Livestock jointly owned with partner 593 2142 -99 30 Livestock jointly owned with partner 954 1781 0 40 Livestock jointly owned with partner 448 2287 0 35 Livestock jointly owned with partner 197 2538 0 28 Livestock jointly owned with partner 718 2017 0 1500 Livestock jointly owned with partner 10 2725 0 20 Livestock personally owned 593 2142 0 4 Livestock personally owned 954 1781 0 5 Livestock personally owned 448 2287 0 99 Livestock personally owned 197 2538 0 28 Livestock personally owned 718 2017 0 99 Livestock personally owned 10 2725 0 1 livestock_name_other_1 2735 0 livestock_name_other_2 2735 0 livestock_name_other_3 2735 0 livestock_joint_other_1 33 2702 0 3 livestock_joint_other_2 2 2733 0 3 livestock_joint_other_3 1 2734 3 3 livestock_own_other_1 33 2702 0 0 0 No 33 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 2702 livestock_own_other_2 2 2733 0 0 0 No 2 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 2733 livestock_own_other_3 1 2734 0 0 0 No 1 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 2734 business_involvement 2008 727 0 2 0 No 1100 1 Yes, I am currently involved in revenue generating activites 784 2 Yes, I used to be in the past 12 months but I am no longer involved 124 Sysmiss 727 business_petty_trader 908 1827 0 1 0 No 605 1 Yes 303 Sysmiss 1827 Profit in past month 303 2432 -45000 100000 Main decision maker 303 2432 1 5 1 Self 133 2 Spouse 88 3 Self and spouse 78 4 Other household member-male 2 5 Other household member-female 2 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2432 Spouse 133 2602 1 1 Other household member-male 16 2719 1 1 Other household member-female 22 2713 1 1 There is no other household member 143 2592 1 1 business_home_brewery 908 1827 0 1 0 No 818 1 Yes 90 Sysmiss 1827 Profit in past month 90 2645 -30000 140000 Main decision maker 90 2645 1 3 1 Self 44 2 Spouse 19 3 Self and spouse 27 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2645 Spouse 60 2675 1 1 Other household member-male 12 2723 1 1 Other household member-female 12 2723 1 1 There is no other household member 18 2717 1 1 business_public_phone 908 1827 0 1 0 No 906 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 1827 Profit in past month 2 2733 16000 17000 Main decision maker 2 2733 2 3 1 Self 0 2 Spouse 1 3 Self and spouse 1 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2733 There is no other household member 2 2733 1 1 business_food 908 1827 0 1 0 No 884 1 Yes 24 Sysmiss 1827 Profit in past month 24 2711 -15000 90000 Main decision maker 24 2711 1 3 1 Self 11 2 Spouse 7 3 Self and spouse 6 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2711 Spouse 18 2717 1 1 Other household member-male 3 2732 1 1 Other household member-female 4 2731 1 1 There is no other household member 3 2732 1 1 business_sell_livestock 586 2149 0 1 0 No 552 1 Yes 34 Sysmiss 2149 Profit in past month 34 2701 2000 70000 Main decision maker 34 2701 1 3 1 Self 11 2 Spouse 17 3 Self and spouse 6 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2701 Spouse 13 2722 1 1 Other household member-male 3 2732 1 1 There is no other household member 18 2717 1 1 business_livestock 586 2149 0 1 0 No 556 1 Yes 30 Sysmiss 2149 Profit in past month 30 2705 500 150000 Main decision maker 30 2705 1 3 1 Self 14 2 Spouse 12 3 Self and spouse 4 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2705 Spouse 18 2717 1 1 Other household member-male 7 2728 1 1 Other household member-female 3 2732 1 1 There is no other household member 9 2726 1 1 business_transport 908 1827 0 0 0 No 908 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 1827 business_bar 908 1827 0 1 0 No 869 1 Yes 39 Sysmiss 1827 Profit in past month 39 2696 -10000 100000 Main decision maker 39 2696 1 3 1 Self 20 2 Spouse 13 3 Self and spouse 6 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2696 Spouse 26 2709 1 1 Other household member-male 5 2730 1 1 There is no other household member 10 2725 1 1 business_money_lender 908 1827 0 0 0 No 908 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 1827 business_miller 908 1827 0 1 0 No 906 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 1827 Profit in past month 2 2733 50000 50000 Main decision maker 2 2733 2 2 1 Self 0 2 Spouse 2 3 Self and spouse 0 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2733 Other household member-male 1 2734 1 1 There is no other household member 1 2734 1 1 business_carpentry 908 1827 0 1 0 No 906 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 1827 Profit in past month 2 2733 25000 30000 Main decision maker 2 2733 1 1 1 Self 2 2 Spouse 0 3 Self and spouse 0 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2733 Spouse 1 2734 1 1 There is no other household member 1 2734 1 1 business_blacksmith 908 1827 0 1 0 No 907 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 1827 Profit in past month 1 2734 Main decision maker 1 2734 3 3 1 Self 0 2 Spouse 0 3 Self and spouse 1 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2734 Spouse 1 2734 1 1 business_healer 908 1827 0 0 0 No 908 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 1827 business_construction 908 1827 0 1 0 No 907 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 1827 Profit in past month 1 2734 84000 84000 Main decision maker 1 2734 2 2 1 Self 0 2 Spouse 1 3 Self and spouse 0 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2734 Spouse 1 2734 1 1 business_charcoal 908 1827 0 1 0 No 903 1 Yes 5 Sysmiss 1827 Profit in past month 5 2730 2000 40000 Main decision maker 5 2730 1 2 1 Self 3 2 Spouse 2 3 Self and spouse 0 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2730 Spouse 3 2732 1 1 There is no other household member 1 2734 1 1 business_mechanic 908 1827 0 1 0 No 907 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 1827 Profit in past month 1 2734 70000 70000 Main decision maker 1 2734 2 2 1 Self 0 2 Spouse 1 3 Self and spouse 0 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2734 There is no other household member 1 2734 1 1 business_agriculture 908 1827 0 0 0 No 908 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 1827 business_tailor 908 1827 0 1 0 No 887 1 Yes 21 Sysmiss 1827 Profit in past month 21 2714 2000 70000 Main decision maker 21 2714 1 2 1 Self 20 2 Spouse 1 3 Self and spouse 0 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2714 Spouse 5 2730 1 1 There is no other household member 15 2720 1 1 business_hairdresser 908 1827 0 1 0 No 903 1 Yes 5 Sysmiss 1827 Profit in past month 5 2730 1200 30000 Main decision maker 5 2730 1 3 1 Self 3 2 Spouse 1 3 Self and spouse 1 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2730 Spouse 1 2734 1 1 business_fish_seller 908 1827 0 1 0 No 893 1 Yes 15 Sysmiss 1827 Profit in past month 15 2720 700 90000 Main decision maker 15 2720 1 3 1 Self 8 2 Spouse 5 3 Self and spouse 2 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2720 Spouse 8 2727 1 1 business_grocery_store 908 1827 0 1 0 No 530 1 Yes 378 Sysmiss 1827 Profit in past month 378 2357 -15000 208000 Main decision maker 378 2357 1 4 1 Self 232 2 Spouse 77 3 Self and spouse 68 4 Other household member-male 1 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2357 Spouse 190 2545 1 1 Other household member-male 18 2717 1 1 Other household member-female 8 2727 1 1 There is no other household member 174 2561 1 1 business_grass_cutting 908 1827 0 0 0 No 908 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 1827 business_crafts 908 1827 0 1 0 No 902 1 Yes 6 Sysmiss 1827 Profit in past month 6 2729 1000 30000 Main decision maker 6 2729 1 3 1 Self 5 2 Spouse 0 3 Self and spouse 1 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2729 Spouse 2 2733 1 1 business_shoe_repair 908 1827 0 0 0 No 908 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 1827 business_bicycle_repair 908 1827 0 0 0 No 908 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 1827 business_cloth_seller 908 1827 0 1 0 No 902 1 Yes 6 Sysmiss 1827 Profit in past month 6 2729 0 80000 Main decision maker 6 2729 1 2 1 Self 2 2 Spouse 4 3 Self and spouse 0 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2729 Spouse 3 2732 1 1 There is no other household member 2 2733 1 1 business_agric_produce 586 2149 0 1 0 No 528 1 Yes 58 Sysmiss 2149 Profit in past month 58 2677 0 400000 Main decision maker 58 2677 1 3 1 Self 24 2 Spouse 20 3 Self and spouse 14 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2677 Spouse 22 2713 1 1 Other household member-male 1 2734 1 1 Other household member-female 3 2732 1 1 There is no other household member 33 2702 1 1 business_shop 586 2149 0 1 0 No 566 1 Yes 20 Sysmiss 2149 Profit in past month 20 2715 -1500000 50000 Main decision maker 20 2715 1 3 1 Self 3 2 Spouse 13 3 Self and spouse 4 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2715 Spouse 13 2722 1 1 Other household member-female 3 2732 1 1 There is no other household member 5 2730 1 1 business_beauty_products 586 2149 0 1 0 No 584 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 2149 Profit in past month 2 2733 1000 10000 Main decision maker 2 2733 1 1 1 Self 2 2 Spouse 0 3 Self and spouse 0 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2733 Spouse 1 2734 1 1 There is no other household member 1 2734 1 1 Other household member-female 2 2733 1 1 Other household member-female 1 2734 1 1 There is no other household member 4 2731 1 1 Other household member-male 2 2733 1 1 There is no other household member 6 2729 1 1 There is no other household member 4 2731 1 1 Profit in past month 2 2733 10000 24000 Main decision maker 2 2733 2 3 1 Self 0 2 Spouse 1 3 Self and spouse 1 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2733 Spouse 1 2734 1 1 Other household member-male 1 2734 1 1 Other household member-female 1 2734 1 1 Other household member-male 1 2734 1 1 Other household member-female 1 2734 1 1 Other household member-female 1 2734 1 1 business_meat_seller 322 2413 0 1 0 No 319 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 2413 Profit in past month 3 2732 55000 60000 Main decision maker 3 2732 2 2 1 Self 0 2 Spouse 3 3 Self and spouse 0 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2732 Spouse 1 2734 1 1 There is no other household member 2 2733 1 1 Other household member-male 1 2734 1 1 Other household member-female 1 2734 1 1 Other businesses 2735 0 Other businesses 2735 0 Profit of other business 48 2687 -55000 150000 Profit of other business 5 2730 1000 100000 Main decision maker in other business 48 2687 1 3 1 Self 16 2 Spouse 15 3 Self and spouse 17 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2687 Main decision maker in other business 5 2730 2 3 1 Self 0 2 Spouse 3 3 Self and spouse 2 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2730 Spouse 48 2687 0 1 Spouse 5 2730 0 1 Other household member-male 48 2687 0 1 Other household member-male 5 2730 0 0 Other household member-female 48 2687 0 1 Other household member-female 5 2730 0 0 There is no other household member 48 2687 0 1 There is no other household member 5 2730 0 1 business_house_rent 586 2149 0 0 0 No 586 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 2149 business_sell_water 586 2149 0 1 0 No 584 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 2149 Alcohol 2008 727 0 1 0 No 1740 1 Yes 268 Sysmiss 727 Tobacco 2008 727 0 1 0 No 1970 1 Yes 38 Sysmiss 727 Entertainment/recreation 2008 727 0 1 0 No 1690 1 Yes 318 Sysmiss 727 None of the above 2008 727 0 1 0 No 550 1 Yes 1458 Sysmiss 727 Alcohol 2008 727 0 1 0 No 1099 1 Yes 909 Sysmiss 727 Tobacco 2008 727 0 1 0 No 1832 1 Yes 176 Sysmiss 727 Entertainment/recreation 2008 727 0 1 0 No 1649 1 Yes 359 Sysmiss 727 None of the above 2008 727 0 1 0 No 1134 1 Yes 874 Sysmiss 727 Not Applicable 640 2095 0 1 0 No 606 1 Yes 34 Sysmiss 2095 good_children_education 2008 727 0 1 0 No 517 1 Yes 1491 Sysmiss 727 Partner's knowledge of item purchased over last 6 months 1491 1244 0 1 -99 Do not know 0 0 No 47 1 Yes 1439 d 5 Sysmiss 1244 Items purchased by partner over last 6 months 1491 1244 0 1 -99 Do not know 0 0 No 482 1 Yes 1008 d 1 Sysmiss 1244 good_clothing_women 2008 727 0 1 0 No 744 1 Yes 1264 Sysmiss 727 Partner's knowledge of item purchased over last 6 months 1264 1471 0 1 -99 Do not know 0 0 No 63 1 Yes 1200 d 1 Sysmiss 1471 Items purchased by partner over last 6 months 1264 1471 0 1 -99 Do not know 0 0 No 867 1 Yes 393 d 4 Sysmiss 1471 good_clothing_men 2008 727 0 1 0 No 1726 1 Yes 282 Sysmiss 727 Partner's knowledge of item purchased over last 6 months 282 2453 0 1 -99 Do not know 0 0 No 8 1 Yes 274 Sysmiss 2453 Items purchased by partner over last 6 months 282 2453 0 1 -99 Do not know 0 0 No 85 1 Yes 196 d 1 Sysmiss 2453 good_clothing_children 2008 727 0 1 0 No 545 1 Yes 1463 Sysmiss 727 Partner's knowledge of item purchased over last 6 months 1463 1272 0 1 -99 Do not know 0 0 No 68 1 Yes 1395 Sysmiss 1272 Items purchased by partner over last 6 months 1463 1272 0 1 -99 Do not know 0 0 No 795 1 Yes 667 d 1 Sysmiss 1272 good_none 2008 727 0 1 0 No 1905 1 Yes 103 Sysmiss 727 Storage of largest amount of savings 2008 727 1 98 1 Bank 13 2 Cooperative 3 3 NGO/MFI, SACCO 106 4 VSLA/ROSCA/Merry-go-round 1533 5 With a shopkeeper 1 6 Employer 0 7 In the house or on person 57 8 In phone 19 9 Friend/family 16 10 Money lender 0 11 Post Office 0 12 Government Agency 0 13 Wholesaler 1 14 Village or religious leader 2 15 Other Community Group 60 96 Other 0 98 I have no savings 197 Sysmiss 727 Amount personally saved in VSLA 1532 1203 0 800000 Current account balance 278 2457 0 800000 Saving account joint ownership 1811 924 1 96 1 Respondent alone 1163 2 Spouse 558 3 Other Compound Member 5 4 Boss/Employer 0 5 Customer 0 6 Friend 1 7 Relative (not on compound) 6 8 Neighbor 1 9 ROSCA/Merry-go-round/VSLA 76 96 Other 1 Sysmiss 924 Partner's savings 2008 727 0 99 -95 Refused 0 0 No 429 1 Yes 1552 99 Don’t know 27 Sysmiss 727 Source of largest loan 2008 727 1 98 1 Bank 23 2 Cooperative 10 3 NGO/MFI, SACCO 85 4 VSLA/ROSCA/Merry-go-round 1025 5 With a shopkeeper 88 6 Employer 3 7 In the house or on person 0 8 In phone 0 9 Friend/family 143 10 Money lender 1 11 Post Office 0 12 Government Agency 9 13 Wholesaler 1 14 Village or religious leader 2 15 Other Community Group 46 96 Other 11 98 I don't have a loan/second largest loan 561 Sysmiss 727 Main objectives of largest loan 1447 1288 0 1 0 No 1182 1 Yes 265 Sysmiss 1288 Main objectives of largest loan 1447 1288 0 1 0 No 1275 1 Yes 172 Sysmiss 1288 Main objectives of largest loan 1447 1288 0 1 0 No 1180 1 Yes 267 Sysmiss 1288 Main objectives of largest loan 1447 1288 0 1 0 No 1265 1 Yes 182 Sysmiss 1288 Main objectives of largest loan 1447 1288 0 1 0 No 1168 1 Yes 279 Sysmiss 1288 Main objectives of largest loan 1447 1288 0 1 0 No 1041 1 Yes 406 Sysmiss 1288 Main objectives of largest loan 1447 1288 0 1 0 No 1444 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 1288 Main objectives of largest loan 1447 1288 0 1 0 No 1411 1 Yes 36 Sysmiss 1288 Main objectives of largest loan 1447 1288 0 1 0 No 1228 1 Yes 219 Sysmiss 1288 Total amount of largest loan 1447 1288 50 5500000 Amount still owed on largest loan 1447 1288 0 3500000 Person largest loan is jointly taken with 1447 1288 1 9 1 Respondent alone 803 2 Spouse 579 3 Other Compound Member 7 4 Boss/Employer 0 5 Customer 0 6 Friend 0 7 Relative (not on compound) 5 8 Neighbor 1 9 ROSCA/Merry-go-round/VSLA 52 96 Other 0 Sysmiss 1288 Partner's loans or debts 2008 727 0 99 -95 Refused 0 0 No 1007 1 Yes 844 99 Don’t know 157 Sysmiss 727 Nightime job or interruptions 2008 727 0 1 0 No 1992 1 Yes 16 Sysmiss 727 Time respondent woke up previous day 1992 743 4 12 4 04:00:00 99 5 05:00:00 922 6 06:00:00 840 7 07:00:00 94 8 08:00:00 23 9 09:00:00 7 10 10:00:00 6 11 11:00:00 0 12 12:00:00 1 Sysmiss 743 Time respondent went to bed previous day 1992 743 18 27 18 18:00:00 33 19 19:00:00 191 20 20:00:00 655 21 21:00:00 692 22 22:00:00 341 23 23:00:00 59 24 00:00:00 15 25 01:00:00 3 26 02:00:00 0 27 03:00:00 3 Sysmiss 743 time_400 2735 0 time_430 2735 0 time_500 2735 0 time_530 2735 0 time_600 2735 0 time_630 2735 0 time_700 2735 0 time_730 2735 0 time_800 2735 0 time_830 2735 0 time_900 2735 0 time_930 2735 0 time_1000 2735 0 time_1030 2735 0 time_1100 2735 0 time_1130 2735 0 time_1200 2735 0 time_1230 2735 0 time_1300 2735 0 time_1330 2735 0 time_1400 2735 0 time_1430 2735 0 time_1500 2735 0 time_1530 2735 0 time_1600 2735 0 time_1630 2735 0 time_1700 2735 0 time_1730 2735 0 time_1800 2735 0 time_1830 2735 0 time_1900 2735 0 time_1930 2735 0 time_2000 2735 0 time_2030 2735 0 time_2100 2735 0 time_2130 2735 0 time_2200 2735 0 time_2230 2735 0 time_2300 2735 0 time_2330 2735 0 time_2400 2735 0 time_2430 2735 0 time_2500 2735 0 time_2530 2735 0 time_2600 2735 0 time_2630 2735 0 time_2700 2735 0 time_2730 2735 0 400 childcare_ 2735 0 430 childcare_ 2735 0 500 childcare_ 2735 0 530 childcare_ 2735 0 600 childcare_ 2735 0 630 childcare_ 2735 0 700 childcare_ 2735 0 730 childcare_ 2735 0 800 childcare_ 2735 0 830 childcare_ 2735 0 900 childcare_ 2735 0 930 childcare_ 2735 0 1000 childcare_ 2735 0 1030 childcare_ 2735 0 1100 childcare_ 2735 0 1130 childcare_ 2735 0 1200 childcare_ 2735 0 1230 childcare_ 2735 0 1300 childcare_ 2735 0 1330 childcare_ 2735 0 1400 childcare_ 2735 0 1430 childcare_ 2735 0 1500 childcare_ 2735 0 1530 childcare_ 2735 0 1600 childcare_ 2735 0 1630 childcare_ 2735 0 1700 childcare_ 2735 0 1730 childcare_ 2735 0 1800 childcare_ 2735 0 1830 childcare_ 2735 0 1900 childcare_ 2735 0 1930 childcare_ 2735 0 2000 childcare_ 2735 0 2030 childcare_ 2735 0 2100 childcare_ 2735 0 2130 childcare_ 2735 0 2200 childcare_ 2735 0 2230 childcare_ 2735 0 2300 childcare_ 2735 0 2330 childcare_ 2735 0 2400 childcare_ 2735 0 2430 childcare_ 2735 0 2600 childcare_ 2735 0 2630 childcare_ 2735 0 2700 childcare_ 2735 0 2730 childcare_ 2735 0 Work load in last 24 hours 2008 727 1 3 1 Less than usual 596 2 About the same as usual 972 3 More than usual 440 Sysmiss 727 Respondent input on income earned 1987 748 -97 7 -97 Not applicable 12 1 I decide alone 259 2 We decide, but I have the final word 137 3 We decide together all of us 1064 4 We decide, but my spouse has the final word 410 5 My spouse decides alone 90 6 Someone different from us makes the decision 0 7 Culture decides/it is just the way it is 15 Sysmiss 748 Extent to which respondent can make own decision about income earned 1987 748 -97 3 -97 Not Applicable 24 -95 Refused 1 0 Not at all 249 1 Small extent 325 2 Medium extent 1133 3 High extent 255 Sysmiss 748 Respondent input on household income 1987 748 -97 7 -97 Not applicable 1 1 I decide alone 42 2 We decide, but I have the final word 61 3 We decide together all of us 1053 4 We decide, but my spouse has the final word 555 5 My spouse decides alone 242 6 Someone different from us makes the decision 4 7 Culture decides/it is just the way it is 29 Sysmiss 748 Extent to which respondent can make own decision about how household income is s 1987 748 -97 3 -97 Not Applicable 8 -95 Refused 1 0 Not at all 268 1 Small extent 353 2 Medium extent 1183 3 High extent 174 Sysmiss 748 Respondent input on major household expenses 1987 748 1 7 -97 Not applicable 0 1 I decide alone 120 2 We decide, but I have the final word 120 3 We decide together all of us 995 4 We decide, but my spouse has the final word 516 5 My spouse decides alone 200 6 Someone different from us makes the decision 5 7 Culture decides/it is just the way it is 31 Sysmiss 748 Respondent's preferences in decisions about major household expenses 1987 748 -99 3 -99 Don't know 1 -97 Not applicable 3 -95 RefuseRefused to answer 0 1 Yes- I'm happy with this 1369 2 No- I would like more input/influence over the decision 510 3 No- I would like less input/influence over the decision 104 Sysmiss 748 Extent to which respondent can make own decision about major household expenses 1987 748 -97 3 -97 Not Applicable 7 -95 Refused 1 0 Not at all 255 1 Small extent 308 2 Medium extent 1192 3 High extent 224 Sysmiss 748 Respondent input on childbearing 1987 748 -97 7 -97 Not applicable 227 1 I decide alone 157 2 We decide, but I have the final word 256 3 We decide together all of us 1090 4 We decide, but my spouse has the final word 166 5 My spouse decides alone 57 6 Someone different from us makes the decision 1 7 Culture decides/it is just the way it is 33 Sysmiss 748 Respondent's preferences in decisions about childbearing 1987 748 -99 3 -99 Don't know 2 -97 Not applicable 211 -95 RefuseRefused to answer 1 1 Yes- I'm happy with this 1429 2 No- I would like more input/influence over the decision 266 3 No- I would like less input/influence over the decision 78 Sysmiss 748 Extent to which respondent can make own decision about childbearing 1987 748 -97 3 -97 Not Applicable 228 -95 Refused 21 0 Not at all 351 1 Small extent 194 2 Medium extent 798 3 High extent 395 Sysmiss 748 Purchase clothing for self or children without permission 1987 748 0 1 0 No 956 1 Yes 1031 Sysmiss 748 Buy or sell things in market without permission 1987 748 0 1 0 No 1516 1 Yes 471 Sysmiss 748 Refuse to give money to partner to purchase alcohol 1987 748 0 1 -97 Not Applicable 0 -95 Refused 0 0 No 868 1 Yes 1056 a 63 Sysmiss 748 How possible to come up with 30,000 RWF within the NEXT MONTH 1987 748 1 4 1 Very possible 491 2 Somewhat possible 702 3 Not very possible 526 4 Not at all possible 268 Sysmiss 748 How often spouses laugh together 1987 748 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Never 58 2 Rarely 248 3 Sometimes 697 4 Often 982 r 2 Sysmiss 748 How often spouses walk together 1987 748 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Never 152 2 Rarely 224 3 Sometimes 874 4 Often 733 r 4 Sysmiss 748 How often spouses spend leisure time together 1987 748 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Never 490 2 Rarely 295 3 Sometimes 830 4 Often 369 r 3 Sysmiss 748 How to spend money 1987 748 0 1 0 No 1458 1 Yes 529 Sysmiss 748 Time you spend with people of the opposite sex 1987 748 0 1 0 No 1899 1 Yes 88 Sysmiss 748 How much alcohol you drink 1987 748 0 1 0 No 1877 1 Yes 110 Sysmiss 748 Issues about children (e.g education) 1987 748 0 1 0 No 1685 1 Yes 302 Sysmiss 748 Number of children to have 1987 748 0 1 0 No 1956 1 Yes 31 Sysmiss 748 Food expenses 1987 748 0 1 0 No 1939 1 Yes 48 Sysmiss 748 Non food expenses 1987 748 0 1 0 No 1872 1 Yes 115 Sysmiss 748 Wife's employment 1987 748 0 1 0 No 1802 1 Yes 185 Sysmiss 748 Sex relations 1987 748 0 1 0 No 1926 1 Yes 61 Sysmiss 748 Other 1987 748 0 1 0 No 1338 1 Yes 649 Sysmiss 748 Refused 1987 748 0 1 0 No 1940 1 Yes 47 Sysmiss 748 Don't know 1987 748 0 1 0 No 1959 1 Yes 28 Sysmiss 748 Did recent disagreement escalate into physical violence 1987 748 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 1672 1 Yes 306 r 9 Sysmiss 748 Was partner drunk before last quarrels or fights 1987 748 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 1200 1 Yes 765 99 Don’t know 0 d 14 r 8 Sysmiss 748 Does your partnecheat on you 1987 748 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 1487 1 Yes 247 99 Don’t know 0 d 252 r 1 Sysmiss 748 How often you respect your partner 1987 748 1 4 -95 - 0 1 Most of the time 1780 2 Sometimes 167 3 Rarely 39 4 Never 1 Sysmiss 748 How often you feel respected by partner 1987 748 1 4 -95 - 0 1 Most of the time 1254 2 Sometimes 491 3 Rarely 186 4 Never 55 r 1 Sysmiss 748 How often you tell your partner you disagree with him 1987 748 1 4 -95 - 0 1 Most of the time 1068 2 Sometimes 629 3 Rarely 208 4 Never 79 r 3 Sysmiss 748 Satistfied with married life 1987 748 1 5 -95 - 0 1 Strongly Agree 748 2 Agree 1096 3 Neither agree nor disagree 62 4 Disagree 67 5 Strongly disagree 14 Sysmiss 748 Respondent and partner share joys and sorrows 1987 748 1 3 -97 NA 0 -95 Refuse 0 1 Never 125 2 From time to time 856 3 Often 1004 a 1 r 1 Sysmiss 748 Partner was calm and respectful during disagreements 1987 748 1 3 -97 NA 0 -95 Refuse 0 1 Never 278 2 From time to time 961 3 Often 708 a 39 r 1 Sysmiss 748 How often partner drunk too much in past 6 months 1987 748 -97 3 -97 NA 209 -95 Refuse 0 1 Never 785 2 From time to time 788 3 Often 205 Sysmiss 748 Level of trust with partner 1987 748 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 In all matters 896 2 In most matters 299 3 In some matters 734 4 In no matters 57 r 1 Sysmiss 748 Number of times respondent felt stressed in past month 2008 727 1 5 -95 Refuse 0 1 Never 524 2 Almost never 346 3 Sometimes 685 4 Fairly often 363 5 Very often 90 Sysmiss 727 Number of times respondent was confident in own ability to handle problems in pa 2008 727 1 5 -95 Refuse 0 1 Never 489 2 Almost never 456 3 Sometimes 669 4 Fairly often 345 5 Very often 48 r 1 Sysmiss 727 Number of times respondent was able to control irritations in past month 2008 727 1 5 -95 Refuse 0 1 Never 522 2 Almost never 336 3 Sometimes 602 4 Fairly often 457 5 Very often 90 r 1 Sysmiss 727 Number of times respondent felt angry because he was not in control in past mont 2008 727 1 5 -95 Refuse 0 1 Never 573 2 Almost never 380 3 Sometimes 631 4 Fairly often 351 5 Very often 73 Sysmiss 727 Over the past 2 weeks, I had little interest or pleasure in doing things 2008 727 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 1033 1 Not At all 764 2 Several Days 93 3 More Than Half the Days 118 4 Nearly Every Day 0 Sysmiss 727 Over the past 2 weeks, I felt down, depressed or hopeless 2008 727 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 1105 1 Not At all 678 2 Several Days 91 3 More Than Half the Days 134 4 Nearly Every Day 0 Sysmiss 727 Over the past 2 weeks, I had trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or sleeping 2008 727 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 907 1 Not At all 824 2 Several Days 98 3 More Than Half the Days 179 4 Nearly Every Day 0 Sysmiss 727 Over the past 2 weeks, I felt tired or had little energy 2008 727 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 360 1 Not At all 1251 2 Several Days 141 3 More Than Half the Days 256 4 Nearly Every Day 0 Sysmiss 727 Over the past 2 weeks, I had a poor appetite or I overate 2008 727 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 775 1 Not At all 934 2 Several Days 107 3 More Than Half the Days 192 4 Nearly Every Day 0 Sysmiss 727 Over the past 2 weeks, I felt bad about myself - or that I'm a failure or have l 2008 727 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 1346 1 Not At all 481 2 Several Days 62 3 More Than Half the Days 117 4 Nearly Every Day 0 r 2 Sysmiss 727 Over the past 2 weeks, I had trouble concentrating on things 2008 727 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 937 1 Not At all 829 2 Several Days 112 3 More Than Half the Days 130 4 Nearly Every Day 0 Sysmiss 727 Over the past 2 weeks, I experienced moving or speaking so slowly that other peo 2008 727 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 1234 1 Not At all 580 2 Several Days 91 3 More Than Half the Days 103 4 Nearly Every Day 0 Sysmiss 727 Over the past 2 weeks, I had thoughts that I would be better off dead or of hurt 2008 727 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 1733 1 Not At all 210 2 Several Days 25 3 More Than Half the Days 40 4 Nearly Every Day 0 Sysmiss 727 q1 Husband justified in hitting wife if she neglects children 2008 727 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 1020 1 Agree 909 r 79 Sysmiss 727 q2 Husband justified in hitting wife if she refuses to have sex with him 2008 727 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 1327 1 Agree 595 r 86 Sysmiss 727 q3 Husband justified in hitting wife if she burns the food 2008 727 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 1223 1 Agree 681 r 104 Sysmiss 727 q4 Husband justified in hitting wife if she disobeys him 2008 727 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 1383 1 Agree 523 r 102 Sysmiss 727 q5 Husband justified in hitting wife if he thinks she is unfaithful 2008 727 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 1042 1 Agree 885 r 81 Sysmiss 727 r1 Wife justified in refusing sex with husband if he has sex with another woman 2008 727 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 748 1 Agree 1159 r 101 Sysmiss 727 r2 Wife justified in refusing sex with husband if he is drunk 2008 727 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 794 1 Agree 1141 r 73 Sysmiss 727 r3 Wife justified in refusing sex with husban if he mistreats her 2008 727 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 802 1 Agree 1113 r 93 Sysmiss 727 s1 Husband has been jealous from wife talking to other men 2008 727 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 1366 1 Yes 571 r 71 Sysmiss 727 s2 Husband has accused respondent of being unfaithful 2008 727 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 1570 1 Yes 353 r 85 Sysmiss 727 s3 Husband has prevented respondent from seeing friends 2008 727 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 1493 1 Yes 446 r 69 Sysmiss 727 s4 Husband has tried to limit respondent's contact with her family 2008 727 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 1512 1 Yes 414 r 82 Sysmiss 727 s5 Husband insists on knowing where respondent is at all times 2008 727 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 1234 1 Yes 697 r 77 Sysmiss 727 s6 Husband has publically humiliated respondent in past 6 months 2008 727 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 1239 1 Once 350 2 From time to time 247 3 Often 126 r 46 Sysmiss 727 s7 Husband has threatened to hurt respondent in past 6 months 668 2067 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 497 1 Once 70 2 From time to time 64 3 Often 24 r 13 Sysmiss 2067 s8 Husband has insulted respondent in past 6 months 2008 727 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 703 1 Once 564 2 From time to time 525 3 Often 174 r 42 Sysmiss 727 s9 Has husband has pushed respondent in past 6 months 668 2067 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Hasn't happened in the last 6 months 481 1 Has happened in the last 6 months 167 r 20 Sysmiss 2067 s10 Number of times husband has slapped respondent in past 6 months 2008 727 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 1430 1 Once 260 2 From time to time 185 3 Often 102 r 31 Sysmiss 727 s11 Number of times husband has twisted arm in past 6 months 2008 727 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 1626 1 Once 167 2 From time to time 117 3 Often 58 r 40 Sysmiss 727 s12 Number of times husband has punched respondent in past 6 months 2008 727 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 1598 1 Once 186 2 From time to time 131 3 Often 59 r 34 Sysmiss 727 s13 Number of times husband has kicked respondent in past 6 months 2008 727 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 1598 1 Once 197 2 From time to time 126 3 Often 60 r 27 Sysmiss 727 s14 Number of times husband has strangled/burned respondent in past 6 months 2008 727 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 1800 1 Once 92 2 From time to time 51 3 Often 26 r 39 Sysmiss 727 s15 Number of times husband threatened to attack respondent with weapon in past 2008 727 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 1828 1 Once 93 2 From time to time 27 3 Often 24 r 36 Sysmiss 727 s17 Ever had bruises, sprains, etc. as a result of husband violence 771 1964 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 459 1 Yes 274 r 38 Sysmiss 1964 s18 Ever had serious injuries because of husband's violence 771 1964 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 572 1 Yes 158 r 41 Sysmiss 1964 s19 Injuries from husband's violence prevented work 771 1964 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 501 1 Yes 229 r 41 Sysmiss 1964 s20 Number of times husband has forced respondent to have sex in past 6 months 2008 727 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 1146 1 Once 346 2 From time to time 369 3 Often 109 r 38 Sysmiss 727 s21 Number of times husband forced sex because respondent was afraid in past 6 m 2008 727 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 1331 1 Once 281 2 From time to time 282 3 Often 88 r 26 Sysmiss 727 s22 Number of times husband forced respondent to do degrading sex act in past 6 2008 727 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 1622 1 Once 177 2 From time to time 124 3 Often 39 r 46 Sysmiss 727 s23 Injuries from sexual violence 980 1755 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 675 1 Yes 251 r 54 Sysmiss 1755 s24 Spoken with others about violence suffered from 1662 1073 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 1128 1 Yes 458 r 76 Sysmiss 1073 t1 Frequency with which husband drinks alcohol 2008 727 0 5 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 683 1 Very infrequently 448 2 Infrequently 330 3 Sometimes 316 4 Often 141 5 Always 89 r 1 Sysmiss 727 t2 Husband drinks too much 1325 1410 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 435 1 Once 325 2 From time to time 413 3 Often 140 r 12 Sysmiss 1410 Husband violent when drunk 2008 727 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 1343 1 Agree 485 r 180 Sysmiss 727 u3 Enumerator assisted with ACASI 1956 779 0 1 0 No 1821 1 Yes 135 Sysmiss 779 village leader 363 2372 0 1 0 No 320 1 Yes 43 Sysmiss 2372 church leader 363 2372 0 1 0 No 358 1 Yes 5 Sysmiss 2372 family member 363 2372 0 1 0 No 303 1 Yes 60 Sysmiss 2372 friends 363 2372 0 1 0 No 220 1 Yes 143 Sysmiss 2372 police 363 2372 0 1 0 No 356 1 Yes 7 Sysmiss 2372 hospital 363 2372 0 1 0 No 357 1 Yes 6 Sysmiss 2372 womens safe space 363 2372 0 1 0 No 360 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 2372 isyange one stop centre 363 2372 0 1 0 No 361 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 2372 women's safe house 363 2372 0 1 0 No 353 1 Yes 10 Sysmiss 2372 Not relevant 363 2372 0 1 0 No 320 1 Yes 43 Sysmiss 2372 Refused 363 2372 0 1 0 No 352 1 Yes 11 Sysmiss 2372 other 363 2372 0 1 0 No 286 1 Yes 77 Sysmiss 2372 How often partner refused to give money for house when he had it in the past 6 m 2008 727 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 1301 1 Once 97 2 From time to time 435 3 Often 164 97 NA 0 a 11 Sysmiss 727 How often partner told you he does not have enough money in past 6 months 2008 727 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 1035 1 Once 123 2 From time to time 548 3 Often 286 97 NA 0 a 16 Sysmiss 727 How often partner spent money set aside for household benefits on himself in pas 2008 727 0 97 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 1158 1 Once 149 2 From time to time 453 3 Often 238 97 NA 10 Sysmiss 727 How often have you shouted, yelled, or screamed at any of your children 2008 727 1 8 -95 Refused 0 1 Once 233 2 Twice 251 3 3 to 5 times 653 4 6 to 10 times 274 5 11to 20 times 126 6 More than 20 times 269 7 Not in the 6 months but happened before 12 8 This has never happened 154 97 NA 0 a 36 Sysmiss 727 How often have you hit, slapped or beaten any of your children 2008 727 1 8 -95 Refused 0 1 Once 332 2 Twice 271 3 3 to 5 times 437 4 6 to 10 times 112 5 11to 20 times 45 6 More than 20 times 32 7 Not in the 6 months but happened before 69 8 This has never happened 670 97 NA 0 a 40 Sysmiss 727 Alcohol consumption in past month 2007 728 0 1 0 No 1723 1 Yes 284 Sysmiss 728 l1 Shameful for women if husband does domestic work 2008 727 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Disagree 1403 1 Agree 605 Sysmiss 727 l2 Woman should obey her husband 2008 727 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Disagree 252 1 Agree 1756 Sysmiss 727 l4 Violence between partners is a private matter 2008 727 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Disagree 1027 1 Agree 981 Sysmiss 727 z2 Portion of men who think wife should obey husband 2008 727 0 100 -95 Refused 0 0 Almost Nobody 8 1 A few people 0 2 About 25% 0 3 About 50% 0 4 About 75% 0 5 Almost everyone 0 10 121 20 98 30 137 40 85 50 470 60 83 70 125 80 257 90 118 100 505 r 1 Sysmiss 727 z5 Portion of men who get jealous when wife speaks with other men 2008 727 0 100 -95 Refused 0 0 Almost Nobody 54 1 A few people 0 2 About 25% 0 3 About 50% 0 4 About 75% 0 5 Almost everyone 0 10 133 20 132 30 211 40 102 50 424 60 114 70 156 80 205 90 128 100 345 r 4 Sysmiss 727 z6 Portion of men who kick/drag/beat up wife 2008 727 0 100 -95 Refused 0 0 Almost Nobody 168 1 A few people 0 2 About 25% 0 3 About 50% 0 4 About 75% 0 5 Almost everyone 0 10 332 20 315 30 321 40 163 50 388 60 101 70 95 80 82 90 19 100 21 r 3 Sysmiss 727 z7 Portion of men who physically force wife to have sex with them 2008 727 0 100 -95 Refused 0 0 Almost Nobody 395 1 A few people 0 2 About 25% 0 3 About 50% 0 4 About 75% 0 5 Almost everyone 0 10 307 20 250 30 231 40 119 50 271 60 67 70 97 80 81 90 32 100 43 r 115 Sysmiss 727 Frequency of physical violence in village in past 6 months 2008 727 0 100 Likelihood of divorce in respondent's neighborhood 2008 727 1 5 1 Impossible/it would never happen 279 2 Very unlikely 232 3 Unlikely 540 4 Likely 675 5 Very Likely 282 Sysmiss 727 end of year / festive season 2008 727 0 1 0 No 1685 1 Yes 323 Sysmiss 727 harvest in June/July/August 2008 727 0 1 0 No 521 1 Yes 1487 Sysmiss 727 harvest in Nov/December 2008 727 0 1 0 No 1262 1 Yes 746 Sysmiss 727 same all year 2008 727 0 1 0 No 1967 1 Yes 41 Sysmiss 727 Whenever people get more money 2008 727 0 1 0 No 1604 1 Yes 404 Sysmiss 727 When a husband’s salary comes in 2008 727 0 1 0 No 1850 1 Yes 158 Sysmiss 727 planting 2008 727 0 1 0 No 1987 1 Yes 21 Sysmiss 727 post harvest 2008 727 0 1 0 No 1703 1 Yes 305 Sysmiss 727 it doesn't change over the year 2008 727 0 1 0 No 1959 1 Yes 49 Sysmiss 727 Other 2008 727 0 1 0 No 1955 1 Yes 53 Sysmiss 727 Don't know 2008 727 0 1 0 No 1967 1 Yes 41 Sysmiss 727 y1 Uses contraception 2735 0 0 1602109985216 -97 Not Applicable 0 -95 Refused 0 0 No 1148 1 Yes 1413 99 Do not know 0 1929216 1 1602138935488 1 1603745349872 1 a 171 cc1 Ever participated in rally related to family violence 2008 727 0 1 0 No 488 1 Yes 1520 Sysmiss 727 Respondent's attitude towards gender norms 2008 727 1 5 -95 - 0 1 Strongly Agree 236 2 Agree 825 3 Neither agree nor disagree 59 4 Disagree 762 5 Strongly disagree 125 r 1 Sysmiss 727 2735 0 Portion of men in neighborhood who think it is shameful for wife if husband does 1337 1398 -95 100 -95 Refused 3 0 0% or 0/10 110 10 10% or 1/10 139 20 20% or 2/10 128 30 30% or 3/10 119 40 40% or 4/10 77 50 50% or 5/10 258 60 60% or 6/10 57 70 70% or 7/10 90 80 80% or 8/10 129 90 90% or 9/10 54 100 100% or 10/10 173 Sysmiss 1398 Portion of men in neighborhood who think IPV is a private matter 1337 1398 -95 100 -95 Refused 2 0 0% or 0/10 93 10 10% or 1/10 148 20 20% or 2/10 129 30 30% or 3/10 117 40 40% or 4/10 89 50 50% or 5/10 257 60 60% or 6/10 56 70 70% or 7/10 83 80 80% or 8/10 130 90 90% or 9/10 50 100 100% or 10/10 183 Sysmiss 1398 - 546 2189 1 1 1 Yes 546 Sysmiss 2189 - 1 2734 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 2734 - 416 2319 1 1 1 Yes 416 Sysmiss 2319 - 1 2734 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 2734 Portion of women in neighborhood who think it is shameful for wife if husband do 1336 1399 -95 100 -95 Refused 2 0 0% or 0/10 192 10 10% or 1/10 150 20 20% or 2/10 128 30 30% or 3/10 109 40 40% or 4/10 83 50 50% or 5/10 236 60 60% or 6/10 54 70 70% or 7/10 78 80 80% or 8/10 108 90 90% or 9/10 55 100 100% or 10/10 141 Sysmiss 1399 Portion of women in neighborhood who think IPV is a private matter 1336 1399 -95 100 -95 Refused 2 0 0% or 0/10 162 10 10% or 1/10 159 20 20% or 2/10 178 30 30% or 3/10 142 40 40% or 4/10 76 50 50% or 5/10 213 60 60% or 6/10 58 70 70% or 7/10 73 80 80% or 8/10 94 90 90% or 9/10 45 100 100% or 10/10 134 Sysmiss 1399 - 331 2404 1 1 1 Yes 331 Sysmiss 2404 - 2 2733 1 1 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 2733 - 299 2436 1 1 1 Yes 299 Sysmiss 2436 - 2 2733 1 1 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 2733 To what extent would you agree with the neighbours 2008 727 1 5 -95 Refused 0 1 Strongly Agree 33 2 Agree 128 3 Neither agree nor disagree 71 4 Disagree 1218 5 Strongly disagree 558 Sysmiss 727 How likely is it that most other people in this village agree with them 2008 727 1 5 1 Impossible/it would never happen 268 2 Very unlikely 199 3 Unlikely 597 4 Likely 549 5 Very Likely 395 Sysmiss 727 To what extent do you agree that neighbors should not interven in IPV 2008 727 1 5 -95 Refused 0 1 Strongly Agree 34 2 Agree 177 3 Neither agree nor disagree 91 4 Disagree 1304 5 Strongly disagree 402 Sysmiss 727 What action would you take if your cousin was experiencing IPV 2008 727 1 2 1 I would accompany her to the police or local authorities to report the incident 1264 2 I would calm her down and tell her that the situation is bound to get better 744 Sysmiss 727 Would you report IPV to local leaders if others didn't 991 1744 1 2 -95 Refuse to answer 0 1 Yes 788 2 No, I don’t feel comfortable meddling in other people’s private affairs 202 r 1 Sysmiss 1744 Would you report IPV to local leaders if only you observed it 1017 1718 1 2 -95 Refuse to answer 0 1 Yes 909 2 No, I don’t feel comfortable meddling in other people’s private affairs 104 r 4 Sysmiss 1718 The most important role of a woman is to take care of her home and cook for her 2008 727 1 5 -95 Refused 0 1 Strongly Agree 509 2 Agree 1031 3 Neither agree nor disagree 356 4 Disagree 98 5 Strongly disagree 14 Sysmiss 727 Bathing and feeding of children are mother’s duties. 2008 727 1 5 -95 Refused 0 1 Strongly Agree 444 2 Agree 928 3 Neither agree nor disagree 336 4 Disagree 272 5 Strongly disagree 28 Sysmiss 727 Men and women should share household chores. 2008 727 1 5 -95 Refused 0 1 Strongly Agree 401 2 Agree 1123 3 Neither agree nor disagree 419 4 Disagree 54 5 Strongly disagree 11 Sysmiss 727 A woman should tolerate violence to keep her family together 2008 727 1 5 -95 Refused 0 1 Strongly Agree 110 2 Agree 496 3 Neither agree nor disagree 266 4 Disagree 889 5 Strongly disagree 246 r 1 Sysmiss 727 There are situations in which a woman deserves to be beaten 2008 727 1 5 -95 Refused 0 1 Strongly Agree 22 2 Agree 225 3 Neither agree nor disagree 112 4 Disagree 1184 5 Strongly disagree 464 r 1 Sysmiss 727 dd1 Legal for husband to force wife to have sex 2008 727 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 212 1 Yes 1787 99 Don’t know 0 d 9 Sysmiss 727 dd2 Gender quota for parliament 2008 727 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 447 1 Yes 1484 99 Don’t know 0 d 77 Sysmiss 727 dd4 Head of houshold under Rwandan law 2008 727 1 3 -95 Refused 0 1 Husband 1757 2 Wife 7 3 Equal head 242 99 Don’t know 0 d 2 Sysmiss 727 Rwandan laws make it too easy for a woman to bring a violence charge against a m 2008 727 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 32 1 Yes 1976 Sysmiss 727 Closeness to VSLA couples compared to other people in the village 2008 727 1 3 1 Closer/ better friends with people in your VSLA group, 689 2 About the same 856 3 Less close than you are to other people in your village 463 Sysmiss 727 dd5 Happiness level 2008 727 1 4 1 Very happy 830 2 Rather happy 1045 3 Not very happy 111 4 Not happy at all 22 Sysmiss 727 Consent to contact social networks 1288 1447 0 1 0 No 10 1 Yes 1278 Sysmiss 1447 Know anyone who participated in Indashyikirwa 1383 1352 0 1 0 No 739 1 Yes 644 Sysmiss 1352 How many 644 2091 1 60 Spoken to couples that participated in Indashyikirwa 644 2091 0 1 0 No 452 1 Yes 192 Sysmiss 2091 Given money by couples that participated in Indashyikirwa 192 2543 0 1 0 No 173 1 Yes 19 Sysmiss 2543 Which weeks from the couples training was most useful 2735 0 Which weeks from the couples training was most useful 624 2111 0 1 0 No 466 1 Yes 158 Sysmiss 2111 Which weeks from the couples training was most useful 624 2111 0 1 0 No 467 1 Yes 157 Sysmiss 2111 Which weeks from the couples training was most useful 624 2111 0 1 0 No 469 1 Yes 155 Sysmiss 2111 Which weeks from the couples training was most useful 624 2111 0 1 0 No 460 1 Yes 164 Sysmiss 2111 Which weeks from the couples training was most useful 624 2111 0 1 0 No 459 1 Yes 165 Sysmiss 2111 Which weeks from the couples training was most useful 624 2111 0 1 0 No 472 1 Yes 152 Sysmiss 2111 Which weeks from the couples training was most useful 624 2111 0 1 0 No 341 1 Yes 283 Sysmiss 2111 Which weeks from the couples training was most useful 624 2111 0 1 0 No 476 1 Yes 148 Sysmiss 2111 Which weeks from the couples training was most useful 624 2111 0 1 0 No 429 1 Yes 195 Sysmiss 2111 Which weeks from the couples training was most useful 624 2111 0 1 0 No 425 1 Yes 199 Sysmiss 2111 Which weeks from the couples training was most useful 624 2111 0 1 0 No 462 1 Yes 162 Sysmiss 2111 Which weeks from the couples training was most useful 624 2111 0 1 0 No 484 1 Yes 140 Sysmiss 2111 Which weeks from the couples training was most useful 624 2111 0 1 0 No 520 1 Yes 104 Sysmiss 2111 Which weeks from the couples training was most useful 624 2111 0 1 0 No 484 1 Yes 140 Sysmiss 2111 Which weeks from the couples training was most useful 624 2111 0 1 0 No 389 1 Yes 235 Sysmiss 2111 Which weeks from the couples training was most useful 624 2111 0 1 0 No 419 1 Yes 205 Sysmiss 2111 Which weeks from the couples training was most useful 624 2111 0 1 0 No 488 1 Yes 136 Sysmiss 2111 Which weeks from the couples training was most useful 624 2111 0 1 0 No 538 1 Yes 86 Sysmiss 2111 Which weeks from the couples training was most useful 624 2111 0 1 0 No 529 1 Yes 95 Sysmiss 2111 Which weeks from the couples training was most useful 624 2111 0 1 0 No 486 1 Yes 138 Sysmiss 2111 Which weeks from the couples training was most useful 624 2111 0 1 0 No 548 1 Yes 76 Sysmiss 2111 Which weeks from the couples training was most useful 624 2111 0 1 0 No 414 1 Yes 210 Sysmiss 2111 Which weeks from the couples training was most useful 624 2111 0 1 0 No 541 1 Yes 83 Sysmiss 2111 Which weeks from the couples training was most useful 624 2111 0 1 0 No 603 1 Yes 21 Sysmiss 2111 What did you do with the training stipend 2735 0 What did you do with the training stipend 624 2111 0 1 0 No 554 1 Yes 70 Sysmiss 2111 What did you do with the training stipend 624 2111 0 1 0 No 362 1 Yes 262 Sysmiss 2111 What did you do with the training stipend 624 2111 0 0 0 No 624 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 2111 What did you do with the training stipend 624 2111 0 1 0 No 615 1 Yes 9 Sysmiss 2111 What did you do with the training stipend 624 2111 0 1 0 No 614 1 Yes 10 Sysmiss 2111 What did you do with the training stipend 624 2111 0 1 0 No 549 1 Yes 75 Sysmiss 2111 What did you do with the training stipend 624 2111 0 1 0 No 534 1 Yes 90 Sysmiss 2111 What did you do with the training stipend 624 2111 0 1 0 No 542 1 Yes 82 Sysmiss 2111 What did you do with the training stipend 624 2111 0 1 0 No 498 1 Yes 126 Sysmiss 2111 What did you do with the training stipend 624 2111 0 1 0 No 610 1 Yes 14 Sysmiss 2111 What did you do with the training stipend 624 2111 0 1 0 No 411 1 Yes 213 Sysmiss 2111 Travel fees to the Indshayikirwa training 620 2115 -95 3000 Visited women's safe space in the past 6 months 2008 727 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 1532 1 Yes 476 Sysmiss 727 ii1 Agreed to continue to IMM 1976 759 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 1976 Sysmiss 759 jj1 Partner in modules 1976 759 1 1 -99 Don't know 0 1 My ${partner_title} 1976 2 Stranger in the village 0 3 Community leader 0 Sysmiss 759 jj1 People informed about module decisions 1976 759 -99 3 -99 Don't know 2 1 ${partner_title} 6 2 Stranger in the village 1 3 No one except World Bank researchers 1967 4 Community leader 0 Sysmiss 759 jj2 Enumerator will tell gov or NGO official about module choices? 1976 759 0 1 0 No 1969 1 Yes 7 Sysmiss 759 jj3 Anyone can figure out decisions of modules? 1976 759 0 1 0 No 1963 1 Yes 13 Sysmiss 759 kk1 Bottle cap worth (700 RWF) 1976 759 700 1050 -99 Don't know 0 500 500 RWF 0 700 700 RWF 1973 1050 1050 RWF 3 Sysmiss 759 kk2 Bottle cap worth (1050 RWF) 1976 759 700 1050 -99 Don't know 0 500 500 RWF 0 700 700 RWF 13 1050 1050 RWF 1963 Sysmiss 759 kk3 Partner for module 1976 759 -99 2 -99 Don't know 1 1 Another VSLA member 6 2 Your ${partner_title} 1969 Sysmiss 759 kk6 Spouse will know of decisions 1976 759 0 1 0 No 1967 1 Yes 9 Sysmiss 759 ll1 Tokens given 1976 759 0 10 ll2 Tokens kept 1976 759 0 10 Number of tokens partner gave to you in the 10 token Secret Spouse game 148 2587 -99 10 Talk about games between partners 148 2587 0 1 0 No 50 1 Yes 98 Sysmiss 2587 Talk about how the couple played games 98 2637 0 1 0 No 24 1 Yes 74 Sysmiss 2637 How much partner said they gave spouse in the 10 token Secret Spouse Decider Gam 98 2637 -99 10 How much you actually think partner gave you in the 10 token Secret Spouse Decid 98 2637 -99 10 Couple talk about how to spend the money 98 2637 0 1 0 No 22 1 Yes 76 Sysmiss 2637 How much of the money partner gave to spouse 148 2587 1 3 1 None of it 50 2 Some of it 72 3 All of it 26 Sysmiss 2587 No choice to give money to partner 98 2637 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 43 1 Yes 55 Sysmiss 2637 Did couple quarrel about the cash 148 2587 0 1 0 No 147 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 2587 Did the quarrel result in physical violence 1 2734 0 0 -95 Refused 0 0 No 1 1 Yes 0 100 - 0 Sysmiss 2734 oo1 Signs of distress 2008 727 0 1 0 No 1951 1 Yes 57 Sysmiss 727 oo1 Signs of physical pain or injuries 2008 727 0 1 0 No 2002 1 Yes 6 Sysmiss 727 oo2 Type of physical pain or injuries 2735 0 Type of physical pain or injuries 6 2729 0 0 0 No 6 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 2729 Type of physical pain or injuries 6 2729 0 1 0 No 3 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 2729 Type of physical pain or injuries 6 2729 0 1 0 No 5 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 2729 Type of physical pain or injuries 6 2729 0 1 0 No 4 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 2729 Type of physical pain or injuries 6 2729 0 1 0 No 5 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 2729 oo3 How did respondent answer ACASI questions? 2008 727 1 96 1 Alone without assistance - they appeared to understand it well 1703 2 With some initial assistance, but then they answered almost all of the ACASI que 269 3 The headphones were removed and they listened to the questions aloud, and they t 3 4 The headphones were removed and they listened to the questions aloud, and they a 14 5 They listened to the questions in the headphones, and they told me how to answer 14 96 Other (specify): 5 Sysmiss 727 Respondent referred to counsellor 61 2674 0 1 0 No 14 1 Yes 47 Sysmiss 2674 Respondent went to counsellor 2008 727 0 1 0 No 1962 1 Yes 46 Sysmiss 727 GPS Coordinates (latitude) 1004 1731 -2.3796756267547607 -1.0769798755645752 GPS Coordinates (longitude) 1004 1731 29.270700454711914 30.7858829498291 GPS Coordinates (altitude) 1004 1731 881 2121 GPS Coordinates (accuracy) 1004 1731 3.2809998989105225 213.14999389648438 survey date endline 2008 727 2019-02-04 2019-04-06 Date/time submitted 2008 727 2019-02-04 16:55:08 2019-04-08 09:17:27 Unique submission ID 2735 0 2735 0 0 1 0 No 727 1 Yes 2008 2735 0 Treatment assignment after Baseline 2735 0 0 1 0 control 2092 1 treatment 643 Treatment assignment after intervention couples replacements 2735 0 0 1 0 control 2070 1 treatment 665 late added replacement couple 22 2713 1 1 0 control 0 1 treatment 22 Sysmiss 2713 Is this a VSLA Couple survey? 2735 0 0 1 0 Community Couple 686 1 VSLA Couple 2049 District Name 2735 0 Sector Name 2735 0 Cell Name 2735 0 Supervisor ID 2735 0 98 392 Enumerator ID 2735 0 980882 1023316 Self-reported village of residence 2735 0 Respondent village in sample 2735 0 Treated village 2735 0 0 1 b14 Respondent Name Check 2716 19 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 2716 Sysmiss 19 b15 Respondent's Partner Name Check 2716 19 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 2716 Sysmiss 19 VSLA confirm 1664 1071 1 3 0 No 0 1 I belong to a CARE VSLA 499 2 My ${partner_title} belongs to a CARE VSLA 1027 3 We both belong to a CARE VSLA 138 Sysmiss 1071 VSLA ID 2049 686 10780294 97488832 Scrambled Participant ID 2735 0 Scrambled Partner ID 2735 0 Couples lottery rank 2044 691 1 20 Do you understand the information I have explained for the study? If anything is 2733 2 0 1 0 No 39 1 Yes 2694 Sysmiss 2 Do you give your permission for me to re-contact you to clarify information? 2735 0 0 1 0 No 4 1 Yes 2731 c3 Questions about Consent Form 2735 0 0 1 0 No 1784 1 Yes 951 c4 Consent Form Signed 2735 0 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 2735 Signature of respondent 2735 0 Is the signature OK? 2735 0 Signature of enumerator 2735 0 Coerced Participation 1567 1168 0 0 0 No 1567 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 1168 c6 Imm consent 2049 686 0 1 0 No 4 1 Yes 2045 Sysmiss 686 Signature of respondent 2735 0 Is the signature OK? 2735 0 d3 Marital Status 2735 0 1 2 1 Yes, currently married 1895 2 Yes, living with a man as if we are married 840 96 Other 0 d4 Other Marital Status 2735 0 d4_marital_status_oth_eng 0 2735 e1 Partner Title 2735 0 1 2 1 partner 1874 2 wife 861 How should I refer to your partner during the interview? Partner or wife 2735 0 e2 VSLA Membership Status 2735 0 0 3 0 No 455 1 I belong to a CARE VSLA 560 2 My ${partner_title} belongs to a CARE VSLA 1253 3 We both belong to a CARE VSLA 467 e3 Head of Household 2735 0 1 2 1 Me 2719 2 My ${partner_title} 15 3 Another man in the family 0 4 Another woman in the family 0 96 Other (specify) 0 o 1 e4 Other head of household 2735 0 e4_household_head_oth_eng 2735 0 e5 Relationship to Head of Household 1 2734 e6 Other relationship to head of household 2735 0 e6_hh_head_relationship_o_eng 2735 0 e7 Head of household primary activity 2735 0 1 16 1 Agriculture or livestock management 2296 2 Fishing, fish farming 29 3 Picking or processing of agricultural products 4 4 Other agriculture activities 11 5 Non agricultural farm work 29 6 Mining 2 7 Transportation 50 8 Craft/sewing/hairdressing 44 9 Builder 69 10 Official/civil servent 10 11 Teacher/professor 30 12 Nurse 1 13 Domestic work 0 14 Other non agricultural activity 42 15 Student 0 16 Commerce 92 96 Other (specify) 0 o 26 e8 Other head of household primary activity 2735 0 e8_household_activity_other_eng 2735 0 e9 Household size (excluding respondent and partner) 2735 0 0 12 e10 Age 2735 0 19 78 e10 Age Partner 2242 493 18 68 e12 Age at marriage/living with partner 2735 0 15 68 e13 Reasons for marriage/living with partner 1895 840 1 3 1 We chose each other 1815 2 The marriage was arranged (I could not refuse) 7 3 The marriage was arranged by our families but I gave my agreement ( I could have 62 96 Other (specify) 0 o 11 Sysmiss 840 e14 Other reasons for marriage/living with partner 2735 0 e14_marriage_reason_oth_eng 2735 0 e15 Participant has other wives/partners 2735 0 0 1 0 No 2660 1 Yes 75 e16 Number of other wives/partners 75 2660 2 3 e17 Live in village 2242 493 0 1 0 No 591 1 Yes 1651 Sysmiss 493 e17 Born in village 2144 591 0 1 0 No 1307 1 Yes 837 Sysmiss 591 e18 Spent entire life in village 837 1898 0 1 0 No 34 1 Yes 803 Sysmiss 1898 e19 Years lived in village 1341 1394 0 55 e20 Months lived in village 1212 1523 0 11 e21 Birth country 1898 837 1 1 1 Rwanda 1782 96 Other (specify): 0 o 116 Sysmiss 837 e22 Other birth country 2735 0 e22_country_of_birth_oth_eng 2735 0 e23 Birth province 1782 953 1 5 1 Kigali City 23 2 Southern Province 116 3 Western Province 173 4 Northern Province 605 5 Eastern Province 864 d 1 Sysmiss 953 e24 Birth district 1782 953 11 57 11 Nyarugenge 2 12 Gasabo 12 13 Kicukiro 8 21 Nyanza 14 22 Gisagara 11 23 Nyaruguru 11 24 Huye 9 25 Nyamagabe 15 26 Ruhango 8 27 Muhanga 35 28 Kamonyi 11 31 Karongi 35 32 Rutsiro 7 33 Rubavu 14 34 Nyabihu 89 35 Ngororero 20 36 Rusizi 1 37 Nyamasheke 5 41 Rulindo 48 42 Gakenke 276 43 Musanze 120 44 Burera 68 45 Gicumbi 67 51 Rwamagana 47 52 Nyagatare 53 53 Gatsibo 153 54 Kayonza 15 55 Kirehe 212 56 Ngoma 345 57 Bugesera 63 d 8 Sysmiss 953 e25 Religion 2735 0 1 8 1 Catholic 1291 2 Protestant 527 3 Adventist 317 4 Traditional 4 5 Muslim 86 6 No religion 73 7 Jehovah Witness 16 8 ADEPR 386 96 Other (specify) 0 o 35 e26 Other religion 2735 0 e26_religion_other_eng 2735 0 e27 Ability to read 2735 0 0 1 0 No 655 1 Yes 2080 e28 Ability to write 2080 655 0 1 0 No 77 1 Yes 2003 Sysmiss 655 e29 Highest level of education 2735 0 1 19 1 I never went to school 400 2 Primary School 1 123 3 Primary School 2 186 4 Primary School 3 254 5 Primary School 4 309 6 Primary School 5 312 7 Primary School 6 790 8 JSS 1 35 9 JSS 2 76 10 JSS 3 92 11 SSS 1 22 12 SSS 2 12 13 SSS 3 70 14 University 1st year 3 15 University 2nd year 6 16 University 3rd yer 6 17 Completed Bachelor's Degree 8 18 Completed Master's Degree 0 19 Vocational Studies 31 f1 Listen to radio 2735 0 1 3 1 Not at all 135 2 Less than once a week 263 3 At least once a week 2337 f2 Read newspaper 2080 655 1 3 1 Not at all 1582 2 Less than once a week 296 3 At least once a week 202 Sysmiss 655 g1 Member of household skipped meal in last week 2735 0 0 1 0 No 1601 1 Yes 1134 g2 How many meals household skipped in last week 1134 1601 1 8 g3 Male adult meal skipping rank 561 2174 1 4 1 First 33 2 Second 332 3 Third 154 4 Fourth 42 Sysmiss 2174 g4 Female adult meal skipping rank 561 2174 1 4 1 First 37 2 Second 429 3 Third 83 4 Fourth 12 Sysmiss 2174 g5 Male children meal skipping rank 561 2174 1 4 1 First 443 2 Second 62 3 Third 1 4 Fourth 4 n 51 Sysmiss 2174 g6 Female children meal skipping rank 561 2174 1 3 1 First 439 2 Second 38 3 Third 2 4 Fourth 0 n 81 r 1 Sysmiss 2174 h1 Worked as unpaid apprentice in past week 2735 0 0 1 0 No 1925 1 Yes 810 h2 Worked as paid employee in past week 2735 0 0 1 0 No 1148 1 Yes 1587 h3 Number of days worked in past week as paid employee 1587 1148 1 7 h4 Earnings as paid employee in past week 1587 1148 1 30000 h5 Reason for not working in past week 1148 1587 1 8 1 I do not need the income 20 2 I cannot (disabled, sick, pregnant, childbirth, etc.) 110 3 I cannot (no time, domestic bonds) 404 4 My ${partner_title} does not want me to/it is not acceptable 0 5 There is no work 326 6 I am not qualified for the work that exists 17 7 I am a student 4 8 I am retired 10 96 Other (specify) 0 o 257 Sysmiss 1587 h6 Other reason for not working in past week 2735 0 h6_reason_not_working2_oth_eng 2735 0 h7 Ran non-farm business in past week 2735 0 0 1 0 No 2294 1 Yes 441 h8 Assisted in running household non-farm business in past week 2735 0 0 1 0 No 2399 1 Yes 336 h9 Worked in agriculture in past week 2735 0 0 1 0 No 274 1 Yes 2461 h10 Worked in past year 62 2673 0 1 0 No 27 1 Yes 35 Sysmiss 2673 h11 Reason for not working in past year 2735 0 h11_reason_not_working_no need 27 2708 0 1 0 No 26 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 2708 h11_reason_not_working_physical conditions 27 2708 0 1 0 No 11 1 Yes 16 Sysmiss 2708 h11_reason_not_working_constraints 27 2708 0 1 0 No 24 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 2708 h11_reason_not_working_not allowed 27 2708 0 0 0 No 27 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 2708 h11_reason_not_working_no job 27 2708 0 1 0 No 21 1 Yes 6 Sysmiss 2708 h11_reason_not_working_no qualification 27 2708 0 1 0 No 26 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 2708 h11_reason_not_working_student 27 2708 0 0 0 No 27 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 2708 h11_reason_not_working_retired 27 2708 0 1 0 No 26 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 2708 h11_reason_not_working_other 27 2708 0 0 0 No 27 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 2708 h12 Other reason for not working in past year 2735 0 h12_reason_not_working_oth_eng 0 2735 h13 Main contibuter to household income 2735 0 1 3 -95 Refuse 0 1 Myself 1953 2 My ${partner_title} 244 3 Me and my ${partner_title} generally contribute the same amount 537 n 1 h14 Amount of savings 2735 0 0 4671000 h15 Amount of savings check 366 2369 94000 4671000 h16 Saved in past 12 months 2735 0 0 1 0 No 646 1 Yes 2089 h17 Taken loan in past 12 months 2735 0 0 1 0 No 1107 1 Yes 1628 h18 Method for finding emergency funds 2735 0 1 4 1 Very possible 1007 2 Somewhat possible 923 3 Not very possible 460 4 Not at all possible 345 i1 years in vsla 927 1808 0 999 i2 months in vsla 927 1808 0 48 j1 At least one parent is alive 2735 0 0 1 0 No 872 1 Yes 1862 r 1 j2 Parents live in village 1862 873 0 1 0 No 882 1 Yes 980 Sysmiss 873 j3 Parent's wealth vs. partner's parent's wealth 1862 873 1 3 -97 Not applicable 0 -95 Refuse 0 1 My parents are wealthier than her parents 549 2 Her parents are wealthier than my parents 657 3 Her parents' and my parents are equally wealthy 428 n 212 r 16 Sysmiss 873 j4 Bride price received 2735 0 0 1 0 No 1675 1 Yes 1060 j5 Bride price currency 2735 0 j5_bride_price_curr_rwf 1060 1675 0 1 0 No 418 1 Yes 642 Sysmiss 1675 j5_bride_price_curr_cows 1060 1675 0 1 0 No 631 1 Yes 429 Sysmiss 1675 j5_bride_price_curr_other 806 1929 0 0 0 No 806 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 1929 j5_bride_price_curr_don't know 1060 1675 0 1 0 No 1041 1 Yes 19 Sysmiss 1675 j5_bride_price_curr_refused 1060 1675 0 1 0 No 1059 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 1675 j6_bride_price_curr_other 2735 0 j6_bride_price_curr_oth_eng 2735 0 j7 Bride price value in RWF 645 2090 1 600000 j8 Bride price value in cows 426 2309 1 8 k1 Desired future occupations for sons 2735 0 k1_future_son_occupations_family farming 1407 1328 0 1 0 No 1289 1 Yes 118 Sysmiss 1328 k1_future_son_occupations_family business 1407 1328 0 1 0 No 1309 1 Yes 98 Sysmiss 1328 k1_future_son_occupations_professional 1407 1328 0 1 0 No 856 1 Yes 551 Sysmiss 1328 k1_future_son_occupations_army 1407 1328 0 1 0 No 1246 1 Yes 161 Sysmiss 1328 k1_future_son_occupations_government 1407 1328 0 1 0 No 1123 1 Yes 284 Sysmiss 1328 k1_future_son_occupations_private sector 1407 1328 0 1 0 No 941 1 Yes 466 Sysmiss 1328 k1_future_son_occupations_stay home 1407 1328 0 1 0 No 1406 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 1328 k1_future_son_occupations_refused 1149 1586 0 1 0 No 1142 1 Yes 7 Sysmiss 1586 k1_future_son_occupations_other 1407 1328 0 1 0 No 1129 1 Yes 278 Sysmiss 1328 k1_future_son_occupations_not applicable 1407 1328 0 1 0 No 1263 1 Yes 144 Sysmiss 1328 k2 Other desired future occupations for sons 2735 0 k2_future_son_occup_oth1_eng 2735 0 k3 Desired future occupations for daughters 2735 0 k4 Other desired future occupations for daughters 2735 0 k4_future_daughter_occup_o_eng 2735 0 k3_future_dghtr_occupations_family farming 1407 1328 0 1 0 No 1323 1 Yes 84 Sysmiss 1328 k3_future_dghtr_occupations_family business 1407 1328 0 1 0 No 1325 1 Yes 82 Sysmiss 1328 k3_future_dghtr_occupations_professional 1407 1328 0 1 0 No 642 1 Yes 765 Sysmiss 1328 k3_future_dghtr_occupations_army 1407 1328 0 1 0 No 1367 1 Yes 40 Sysmiss 1328 k3_future_dghtr_occupations_government 1407 1328 0 1 0 No 1141 1 Yes 266 Sysmiss 1328 k3_future_dghtr_occupations_private sector 1407 1328 0 1 0 No 1069 1 Yes 338 Sysmiss 1328 k3_future_dghtr_occupations_stay home 1407 1328 0 1 0 No 1406 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 1328 k3_future_dghtr_occupations_other 1407 1328 0 1 0 No 1224 1 Yes 183 Sysmiss 1328 k3_future_dghtr_occupations_not applicable 1407 1328 0 1 0 No 1236 1 Yes 171 Sysmiss 1328 k3_future_dghtr_occupations_refused 1407 1328 0 1 0 No 1398 1 Yes 9 Sysmiss 1328 k5 Shameful for women if husband does domestic work 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Disagree 2444 1 Agree 291 k6 Woman should obey her husband 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Disagree 332 1 Agree 2402 r 1 k7 Woman will control man if she provides resources for hh 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Disagree 2223 1 Agree 510 r 2 k8 Violence between partners is a private matter 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Disagree 1812 1 Agree 920 r 3 l1 Respondent and partner resolve their differences 2735 0 1 3 -95 Refuse 0 1 Never 240 2 From time to time 1018 3 Often 1324 n 147 r 6 l2 Respondent and partner share joys and sorrows 2735 0 1 3 -97 NA 0 -95 Refuse 0 1 Never 14 2 From time to time 426 3 Often 2289 n 6 l3 Level of trust with partner 2735 0 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 In all matters 2138 2 In most matters 392 3 In some matters 199 4 In no matters 6 m1 Importance of physically disciplining children 2735 0 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Very important 97 2 Somewhat important 1125 3 A little important 793 4 Not important at all 720 n1 Press the blue square 2735 0 1 5 1 blue square 2674 2 red square 10 3 yellow square 25 4 black square 16 5 star 10 Correct test question 1 2735 0 0 1 0 Incorrect 61 1 Correct 2674 n2 Press the yellow square 2735 0 1 5 1 blue square 3 2 red square 14 3 yellow square 2679 4 black square 26 5 star 13 Correct test question 6 2735 0 0 1 0 Incorrect 56 1 Correct 2679 n3 Press the square with three bottles 2735 0 0 5 0 0 bottles 2 1 1 bottle 8 2 2 bottles 10 3 3 bottles 2695 4 4 bottles 14 5 5 bottles 6 Correct test question 8 2735 0 0 1 0 Incorrect 40 1 Correct 2695 Number correct test round 1 2735 0 0 3 o1 Press the blue square 41 2694 1 5 1 blue square 30 2 red square 7 3 yellow square 1 4 black square 2 5 star 1 Sysmiss 2694 test_dum1.1 41 2694 0 1 0 Incorrect 11 1 Correct 30 Sysmiss 2694 o2 Press the yellow square 41 2694 3 5 1 blue square 0 2 red square 0 3 yellow square 31 4 black square 8 5 star 2 Sysmiss 2694 test_dum6.1 41 2694 0 1 0 Incorrect 10 1 Correct 31 Sysmiss 2694 o3 Press the square with three bottles 41 2694 1 4 0 0 bottles 0 1 1 bottle 2 2 2 bottles 3 3 3 bottles 31 4 4 bottles 5 5 5 bottles 0 Sysmiss 2694 test_dum8.1 41 2694 0 1 0 Incorrect 10 1 Correct 31 Sysmiss 2694 Number correct test round 2 41 2694 0 3 Enumerator confirmation to help with 3rd acasi test 13 2722 1 1 1 Yes 13 Sysmiss 2722 p1 Press the blue square 13 2722 1 4 1 blue square 12 2 red square 0 3 yellow square 0 4 black square 1 5 star 0 Sysmiss 2722 test_dum1.2 13 2722 0 1 0 Incorrect 1 1 Correct 12 Sysmiss 2722 p2 Press the yellow square 13 2722 2 4 1 blue square 0 2 red square 1 3 yellow square 11 4 black square 1 5 star 0 Sysmiss 2722 test_dum6.2 13 2722 0 1 0 Incorrect 2 1 Correct 11 Sysmiss 2722 p3 Press the square with three bottles 13 2722 3 5 0 0 bottles 0 1 1 bottle 0 2 2 bottles 0 3 3 bottles 10 4 4 bottles 2 5 5 bottles 1 Sysmiss 2722 test_dum8.2 13 2722 0 1 0 Incorrect 3 1 Correct 10 Sysmiss 2722 Number correct test round 3 13 2722 0 3 q1 Husnamd justified in hitting wife if she neglects children 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 1743 1 Agree 882 r 110 q2 Husband justified in hitting wife if she refuses to have sex with him 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 2174 1 Agree 427 r 134 q3 Husband justified in hitting wife if she burns the food 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 2307 1 Agree 298 r 130 q4 Husband justified in hitting wife if she disobeys him 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 2171 1 Agree 398 r 166 q5 Husband justified in hitting wife if he thinks she is unfaithful 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 1779 1 Agree 715 r 241 r1 Wife justified in refusing sex with husband if he has sex with another woman 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 1020 1 Agree 1496 r 219 r2 Wife justified in refusing sex with husband if he is drunk 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 898 1 Agree 1694 r 143 r3 Wife justified in refusing sex with husban if he mistreats her 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 822 1 Agree 1760 r 153 r4 Wife justified in refusing sex with husband if he refuses to wear condoms 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 981 1 Agree 1519 r 235 s1_Likelihood to beat wife if she is disrespectful 2735 0 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Completely unlikely 1377 2 Unlikely 748 3 Likely 373 4 Completely likely 98 r 139 s2_Likelihood to beat wife if she threatens to leave 2735 0 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Completely unlikely 1485 2 Unlikely 756 3 Likely 279 4 Completely likely 82 r 133 s3_Likelihood to beat wife if respondent catches her cheating on him 2735 0 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Completely unlikely 953 2 Unlikely 610 3 Likely 665 4 Completely likely 258 r 249 s4_Likelihood to beat wife if she spends a lot of time with male friend 2735 0 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Completely unlikely 1180 2 Unlikely 672 3 Likely 521 4 Completely likely 168 r 194 s5_Likelihood to beat wife if she spends money without discussing 2735 0 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Completely unlikely 1376 2 Unlikely 732 3 Likely 398 4 Completely likely 120 r 109 s6_Likelihood to beat wife if she mocks respondent 2735 0 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Completely unlikely 1277 2 Unlikely 801 3 Likely 382 4 Completely likely 126 r 149 s7_Likelihood to beat wife if she tries to control respondent 2735 0 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Completely unlikely 1207 2 Unlikely 821 3 Likely 425 4 Completely likely 116 r 166 s8_Likelihood to beat wife if she interupts respondent 2735 0 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Completely unlikely 1403 2 Unlikely 749 3 Likely 366 4 Completely likely 96 r 121 s9_Likelihood to beat wife if she makes impt. decision without discussing 2735 0 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Completely unlikely 1209 2 Unlikely 821 3 Likely 425 4 Completely likely 117 r 163 s10_Likelihood to beat wife if she tries to leave 2735 0 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Completely unlikely 1279 2 Unlikely 777 3 Likely 326 4 Completely likely 143 r 210 t1_Likelihood to be intimidating if wife is disrespectful 2735 0 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Completely unlikely 1190 2 Unlikely 730 3 Likely 583 4 Completely likely 123 r 109 t2_Likelihood to be intimidating if wife threatens to leave 2735 0 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Completely unlikely 1245 2 Unlikely 766 3 Likely 434 4 Completely likely 134 r 156 t3_Likelihood to be intimidating if wife is flirting with someone 2735 0 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Completely unlikely 982 2 Unlikely 682 3 Likely 693 4 Completely likely 195 r 183 t4_Likelihood to be intimidating if wife mocks respondent 2735 0 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Completely unlikely 1147 2 Unlikely 816 3 Likely 502 4 Completely likely 132 r 138 t5_Likelihood to be intimidating if wife makes important decision without discus 2735 0 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Completely unlikely 1138 2 Unlikely 756 3 Likely 577 4 Completely likely 134 r 130 u1_Partner has ever beaten respondent 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 2058 1 Yes 560 r 117 u2_Number of times partner has beaten respondent in past year 560 2175 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 273 1 Once 136 2 From time to time 105 3 Often 34 r 12 Sysmiss 2175 u3_Partner has ever emotionally abused_Partner 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 1893 1 Yes 721 r 121 u4_Number of times partner has emotionally abused_Partner in past year 721 2014 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 174 1 Once 217 2 From time to time 271 3 Often 49 r 10 Sysmiss 2014 v1_Frequency of drinking alcohol 2735 0 0 5 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 1176 1 Very infrequently 789 2 Infrequently 354 3 Sometimes 361 4 Often 33 5 Always 12 r 10 v2_Frequency of drinking too much alcohol 1559 1176 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 665 1 Once 498 2 From time to time 340 3 Often 24 r 32 Sysmiss 1176 w1_Tried to limit_Partner's contact with family in past year 944 1791 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 592 1 Yes 286 r 66 Sysmiss 1791 w2_Threatened wife or someone close to her in past year 944 1791 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 873 1 Yes 55 r 16 Sysmiss 1791 w3 Enumerator assisted with ACASI 2673 62 0 1 0 No 2413 1 Yes 260 Sysmiss 62 test_list Number of activites from list done 878 1857 0 4 -95 Refused 0 0 0 109 1 1 248 2 2 296 3 3 130 4 4 94 r 1 Sysmiss 1857 test_list1 Number of activites from list done 878 1857 0 4 -95 Refused 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 2 2 59 3 3 793 4 4 22 Sysmiss 1857 k_list1 Number of activites from list done 878 1857 0 4 -95 Refused 0 0 0 75 1 1 187 2 2 358 3 3 220 4 4 38 Sysmiss 1857 k_list2 Number of activites from list done 878 1857 0 4 -95 Refused 0 0 0 148 1 1 285 2 2 339 3 3 100 4 4 6 Sysmiss 1857 y1 Limited contact between partner and her family in past 12 months 913 1822 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 792 1 Yes 121 Sysmiss 1822 y2 Threatened partner or someone close to her in past 12 months 913 1822 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 876 1 Yes 37 Sysmiss 1822 z1 Gone to health worker 1857 878 0 1 0 No 932 1 Yes 925 Sysmiss 878 z2 Forgotten to return borrowed item 1857 878 0 1 0 No 1541 1 Yes 316 Sysmiss 878 z3 Talked with friend about health troubles 1857 878 0 1 0 No 309 1 Yes 1548 Sysmiss 878 z4 Borrowed tool from neighbors 1857 878 0 1 0 No 375 1 Yes 1482 Sysmiss 878 z5 Travelled to another village 1857 878 0 1 0 No 1432 1 Yes 425 Sysmiss 878 z6 Tranferred mobile credit 1857 878 0 1 0 No 1177 1 Yes 680 Sysmiss 878 aa1 Fled because of conflict 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 No 1165 1 Yes 1569 r 1 aa2 Lost close ones due to conflict 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 No 701 1 Yes 2032 r 2 aa3 Injured because of conflict 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 No 2352 1 Yes 382 r 1 aa4 Witnessed murders/violence in conflict 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 No 1382 1 Yes 1351 r 2 aa5 Witnessed rape during conflict 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 No 2517 1 Yes 217 r 1 aa6 Household member lost job in past year 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 No 2343 1 Yes 392 aa7 Household member faced sickness in past year 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 No 655 1 Yes 2080 aa8 Household lost significant portion of assets in past year 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 No 1824 1 Yes 911 aa3 Grew up with parents 2735 0 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Mother only 423 2 Father only 162 3 Both mother and father 1894 4 Another adult guardian 221 96 Other (specify): 0 o 34 r 1 aa4 Other grew up with parents 2735 0 aa10_lived_with_parents_oth_eng 2735 0 aa5 Number of times father threatened mother growing up 1894 841 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Very often 90 2 Often 345 3 Sometimes 894 4 Never 564 r 1 Sysmiss 841 aa6 Number of times father beat mother growing up 1894 841 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Very often 58 2 Often 155 3 Sometimes 811 4 Never 869 r 1 Sysmiss 841 aa7 Number of times physical discipline used by parents as child 2479 256 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Very often 108 2 Often 350 3 Sometimes 1647 4 Never 372 r 2 Sysmiss 256 bb1 Contraception use 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 655 1 Yes 2076 99 Don’t know 0 d 3 r 1 cc1 Over the past 2 weeks, I had little interest or pleasure in doing things 2735 0 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Not At all 1559 2 Several Days 941 3 More Than Half the Days 150 4 Nearly Every Day 85 cc2 Over the past 2 weeks, I felt down, depressed or hopeless 2735 0 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Not At all 1623 2 Several Days 826 3 More Than Half the Days 174 4 Nearly Every Day 112 cc3 Over the past 2 weeks, I had trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or slee 2735 0 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Not At all 1367 2 Several Days 1088 3 More Than Half the Days 173 4 Nearly Every Day 107 cc4 Over the past 2 weeks, I felt tired or had little energy 2735 0 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Not At all 679 2 Several Days 1632 3 More Than Half the Days 277 4 Nearly Every Day 147 cc5 Over the past 2 weeks, I had a poor appetite OR I overate 2735 0 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Not At all 1361 2 Several Days 1014 3 More Than Half the Days 244 4 Nearly Every Day 116 cc6 Over the past 2 weeks, I felt bad about myself - or that I'm a failure or ha 2735 0 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Not At all 2096 2 Several Days 478 3 More Than Half the Days 106 4 Nearly Every Day 53 r 2 cc7 Over the past 2 weeks, I had trouble concentrating on things 2735 0 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Not At all 1261 2 Several Days 1117 3 More Than Half the Days 213 4 Nearly Every Day 143 r 1 cc8 Over the past 2 weeks, I experienced moving or speaking so slowly that other 2735 0 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Not At all 1804 2 Several Days 702 3 More Than Half the Days 152 4 Nearly Every Day 77 cc9 Over the past 2 weeks, I had thoughts that I would be better off dead or of 2735 0 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Not At all 2537 2 Several Days 159 3 More Than Half the Days 30 4 Nearly Every Day 9 dd1 Portion of men who think it is shameful for wife if husband does domestic wo 2735 0 0 5 -95 Refused 0 0 Almost Nobody 292 1 A few people 1133 2 About 25% 482 3 About 50% 312 4 About 75% 294 5 Almost everyone 212 r 10 dd2 Portion of men who think wife should obey husband 2735 0 0 5 -95 Refused 0 0 Almost Nobody 78 1 A few people 447 2 About 25% 303 3 About 50% 331 4 About 75% 496 5 Almost everyone 1074 r 6 dd3 Portion of men who think women will control man if she brings resources 2735 0 0 5 -95 Refused 0 0 Almost Nobody 694 1 A few people 993 2 About 25% 339 3 About 50% 252 4 About 75% 240 5 Almost everyone 210 r 7 dd4 Portion of men who think violence between partners is private matter 2735 0 0 5 -95 Refused 0 0 Almost Nobody 465 1 A few people 987 2 About 25% 377 3 About 50% 290 4 About 75% 307 5 Almost everyone 304 r 5 dd5 Portion of men who get jealous when wife speaks with other men 2735 0 0 5 -95 Refused 0 0 Almost Nobody 202 1 A few people 869 2 About 25% 418 3 About 50% 364 4 About 75% 375 5 Almost everyone 499 r 8 dd6 Portion of men who limit wife's contact with family 2735 0 0 5 -95 Refused 0 0 Almost Nobody 763 1 A few people 1105 2 About 25% 415 3 About 50% 219 4 About 75% 147 5 Almost everyone 63 r 23 dd7 Portion of men who kick/drag/beat up wife 2735 0 0 5 -95 Refused 0 0 Almost Nobody 581 1 A few people 1500 2 About 25% 432 3 About 50% 134 4 About 75% 69 5 Almost everyone 19 dd8 Portion of men who physically force wife to have sex with them 2735 0 0 5 -95 Refused 0 0 Almost Nobody 1114 1 A few people 1075 2 About 25% 258 3 About 50% 111 4 About 75% 54 5 Almost everyone 23 r 100 ee1 What do you think training is about? 2049 686 1 4 1 Agriculture and farming 64 2 Small business training 111 3 Families and gender equality 939 4 Community health 195 96 Other (specify): 0 99 Don't know 0 d 193 o 547 Sysmiss 686 ee2 Other training topic 2735 0 ee2_training_topic_oth_eng 2735 0 ff1 Number of VSLA meetings attended in past 6 months 927 1808 0 48 Number of friends selected from Village List 2687 48 0 50 Number of other friends recorded freeform 2605 130 1 65 Number of blood relatives selected from Village List 2735 0 0 13 Number of free form entries for blood relatives 2032 703 1 26 gg5 Blood relatives 2735 0 Number of close friends and blood relatives recorded freeform 1966 769 2 66 Number selected from Village List 2049 686 0 4 Number of people selected from Friends or relatives list 1800 935 1 1 hh1 People who have good marriage 2735 0 hh1_good_relationships_church minister 2735 0 0 1 0 No 2663 1 Yes 72 hh1_good_relationships_other church leader 2735 0 0 1 0 No 2575 1 Yes 160 hh1_good_relationships_elder council 2735 0 0 1 0 No 2716 1 Yes 19 hh1_good_relationships_school teacher 2735 0 0 1 0 No 2695 1 Yes 40 hh1_good_relationships_women's group leader 2735 0 0 1 0 No 2728 1 Yes 7 hh1_good_relationships_successful business owner 2735 0 0 1 0 No 2051 1 Yes 684 hh1_good_relationships_other Community Leader 2735 0 0 1 0 No 2411 1 Yes 324 hh1_good_relationships_refused 2735 0 0 1 0 No 2720 1 Yes 15 hh1_good_relationships_don't know 2735 0 0 1 0 No 2410 1 Yes 325 hh1_good_relationships_other 2735 0 0 1 0 No 1532 1 Yes 1203 hh_repeat_good_relationships_count 2735 0 ii1 Mediums of hearing about violence 2735 0 ii1_ipv_seen_situations_radio 2735 0 0 1 0 No 515 1 Yes 2220 ii1_ipv_seen_situations_theatre 2735 0 0 1 0 No 2145 1 Yes 590 ii1_ipv_seen_situations_religious service 2735 0 0 1 0 No 1634 1 Yes 1101 ii1_ipv_seen_situations_community meeting 2735 0 0 1 0 No 626 1 Yes 2109 ii1_ipv_seen_situations_friends or neighbors 2735 0 0 1 0 No 1351 1 Yes 1384 ii1_ipv_seen_situations_community activist 2735 0 0 1 0 No 1771 1 Yes 964 ii1_ipv_seen_situations_government official 2735 0 0 1 0 No 1560 1 Yes 1175 ii1_ipv_seen_situations_village leaders 2735 0 0 1 0 No 1029 1 Yes 1706 ii1_ipv_seen_situations_none of the above 2735 0 0 1 0 No 2587 1 Yes 148 ii2 Ever participated in rally related to family violence 2735 0 0 1 0 No 931 1 Yes 1804 ii3 Ever participated in couples/family violence workshop 2735 0 0 1 0 No 1553 1 Yes 1182 jj1 Legal for husband to force wife to have sex 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 86 1 Yes 2639 99 Don’t know 0 d 10 jj2 Gender quota for parliament 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 799 1 Yes 1702 99 Don’t know 0 d 234 jj3 Woman have same rights as men 2735 0 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 183 1 Yes 2537 99 Don’t know 0 d 15 jj4 Head of houshold under Rwandan law 2735 0 1 3 -95 Refused 0 1 Husband 2286 2 Wife 3 3 Equal head 445 99 Don’t know 0 d 1 jj5 Happiness level 2735 0 1 4 1 Very happy 975 2 Rather happy 1546 3 Not very happy 189 4 Not happy at all 25 I live in Rwanda 1063 1672 1 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 0 1 Yes 1062 99 Don’t know 0 d 1 Sysmiss 1672 It is the year 2017 1063 1672 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 56 1 Yes 1004 99 Don’t know 0 d 3 Sysmiss 1672 It is February 1063 1672 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 983 1 Yes 78 99 Don’t know 0 d 2 Sysmiss 1672 I am wearing shoes 1063 1672 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 7 1 Yes 1056 99 Don’t know 0 Sysmiss 1672 ll2 Follow up permission 2730 5 0 1 0 No 5 1 Yes 2725 Sysmiss 5 mm1 Agreed to continue to IMM 2045 690 0 1 0 No 2 1 Yes 2043 Sysmiss 690 nn1 Partner in modules 2735 0 nn1_imm1_imm_q1_stranger 2043 692 0 1 0 No 1 1 Yes 2042 Sysmiss 692 nn1_imm1_imm_q1_partner 2043 692 0 1 0 No 309 1 Yes 1734 Sysmiss 692 nn2 People informed about module decisions 2043 692 1 3 1 ${partner_title} 14 2 Stranger in the village 2 3 No one except World Bank researchers 2026 4 Community leader 0 99 Don't know 0 d 1 Sysmiss 692 nn3 Enumerator will tell gov or NGO official about module choices? 2043 692 0 1 0 No 2032 1 Yes 11 Sysmiss 692 nn4 Anyone can figure out decisions of modules? 2043 692 0 1 0 No 2032 1 Yes 11 Sysmiss 692 instructions1 0 2735 instructions2 0 2735 oo1 Bottle cap worth (700 RWF) 2043 692 700 1050 99 Don't know 0 500 500 RWF 0 700 700 RWF 2037 1050 1050 RWF 6 Sysmiss 692 oo2 Bottle cap worth (1050 RWF) 2043 692 700 1050 99 Don't know 0 500 500 RWF 0 700 700 RWF 6 1050 1050 RWF 2037 Sysmiss 692 oo3 Partner for module 2043 692 1 2 1 Another VSLA member 3 2 Your ${partner_title} 2040 99 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 692 oo4 Enumerator will inform spouse of decisions 2043 692 0 1 0 No 2038 1 Yes 5 Sysmiss 692 oo5 Enumerator will inform village elder of decisions 2043 692 0 1 0 No 2040 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 692 oo6 Spouse will know of decisions 2043 692 0 1 0 No 2038 1 Yes 5 Sysmiss 692 oo7 Tokens given 2043 692 0 10 Money given to spouse 2735 0 oo8 Tokens kept 2043 692 0 10 Money kept for self 2735 0 pp1 How to win money for module 2043 692 0 1 0 No 40 1 Yes 2003 Sysmiss 692 pp2 Maximum to win in module 2043 692 1 2 1 0 RWF 3 2 300 RWF 2040 96 Other 0 Sysmiss 692 pp3 Minimum to win in module 2043 692 1 2 1 0 RWF 2037 2 300 RWF 6 96 Other 0 Sysmiss 692 pp4 Others will know answers to questions 2043 692 1 4 1 ${partner_title} 1 2 Stranger in the village 1 3 No one except World Bank researchers 2039 4 Community leader 2 99 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 692 pp5 Practice situation 2043 692 1 4 1 Very socially inappropiate 385 2 Somewhat socially inappropiate 1064 3 Somewhat sociall appropiate 520 4 Very socially appropiate 74 Sysmiss 692 pp6 Rating of husband's behavior 2043 692 1 4 1 Very socially inappropiate 665 2 Somewhat socially inappropiate 1226 3 Somewhat sociall appropiate 118 4 Very socially appropiate 34 Sysmiss 692 pp7 Rating of wife's behavior 2043 692 1 4 1 Very socially inappropiate 270 2 Somewhat socially inappropiate 720 3 Somewhat sociall appropiate 834 4 Very socially appropiate 219 Sysmiss 692 pp8 Rating of family's behavior 2043 692 1 4 1 Very socially inappropiate 87 2 Somewhat socially inappropiate 220 3 Somewhat sociall appropiate 1145 4 Very socially appropiate 591 Sysmiss 692 pp9 Rating of wife's behavior 2043 692 1 4 1 Very socially inappropiate 375 2 Somewhat socially inappropiate 929 3 Somewhat sociall appropiate 573 4 Very socially appropiate 166 Sysmiss 692 ll1 Difficulty of interview 2735 0 1 3 1 Easy 1899 2 Somewhat difficult 754 3 Very difficult 81 99 Don't know 0 d 1 rr1 Signs of distress 2735 0 0 1 0 No 2687 1 Yes 48 rr1 How did respondent answer ACASI questions? 2735 0 1 5 1 Alone without assistance - they appeared to understand it well 2238 2 With some initial assistance, but then they answered almost all of the ACASI que 387 3 The headphones were removed and they listened to the questions aloud, and they t 36 4 The headphones were removed and they listened to the questions aloud, and they a 10 5 They listened to the questions in the headphones, and they told me how to answer 57 96 Other (specify): 0 o 7 rr2 Other way respondent answered ACASI questions? 2735 0 rr2_meta4_acasi_method_oth_eng 2735 0 rr3 Respondent referred to counsellor 48 2687 0 1 0 No 20 1 Yes 28 Sysmiss 2687 rr4 Respondent went to counsellor 2735 0 0 1 0 No 2722 1 Yes 13 GPS Coordinates (latitude) 2679 56 -2.3772621154785156 -1.0724353790283203 GPS Coordinates (longitude) 2679 56 30.125574111938477 30.754383087158203 GPS Coordinates (altitude) 2679 56 1262 1850 GPS Coordinates (accuracy) 2679 56 3 13.652999877929688 isValidated 2735 0 Worked in different sector 4 consecutive nights in past 3 months 1682 1053 0 1 Number of nights slept at home in past 7 days 288 2447 0 7 Method Assigned for Life Experience questions 2735 0 2735 0 0.000300554878776893 0.999678373336792 Enumerator confirmation to f2f acasi 0 2735 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 2735 dropout 2735 0 0 1 0 No 2703 1 Yes 32 dropout_reason 2735 0 fake_couple 2735 0 0 1 0 No 2728 1 Yes 7 fake_couple_reason 2735 0 correct_couples_class_name 2735 0 training_venue 2735 0 session_missed 2735 0 Number of sessions missed 627 2108 0 12 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 600 1 Missed 27 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 598 1 Missed 29 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 607 1 Missed 20 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 616 1 Missed 11 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 611 1 Missed 16 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 606 1 Missed 21 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 615 1 Missed 12 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 609 1 Missed 18 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 611 1 Missed 16 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 608 1 Missed 19 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 610 1 Missed 17 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 601 1 Missed 26 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 595 1 Missed 32 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 613 1 Missed 14 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 599 1 Missed 28 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 612 1 Missed 15 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 609 1 Missed 18 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 611 1 Missed 16 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 607 1 Missed 20 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 609 1 Missed 18 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 603 1 Missed 24 Sysmiss 2108 627 2108 0 1 0 Attended 608 1 Missed 19 Sysmiss 2108 date of interview 2735 0 2017-11-15 2018-02-18 Date/time submitted 2735 0 2017-11-16 18:25:01 2018-02-19 21:25:54 start time of interview 2735 0 2017-11-16 08:19:42 2018-02-18 16:52:40 end time of interview 2735 0 2017-11-16 10:29:11 2018-02-18 18:55:01 Scrambled Partner ID 2735 0 Couple ID 2735 0 Vsla Id 1991 744 10780294 97488832 VSLA confirm 1991 744 1 6 0 No 0 1 I belong to a CARE VSLA 571 2 My ${partner_title} belongs to a CARE VSLA 1149 3 We both belong to a CARE VSLA 237 4 17 5 10 6 7 Sysmiss 744 New spouse dummy 1991 744 0 0 Relationships status 2735 0 d3 Marital Status 1991 744 1 5 1 Yes, currently married 1504 2 Yes, living with a man as if we are married 471 4 11 5 5 96 Other 0 Sysmiss 744 Respondent undressed minimum extent 1990 745 0 1 0 No 3 1 Yes 1987 Sysmiss 745 Reasons respondent did not undress 2735 0 Reasons respondent did not undress 3 2732 0 0 0 No 3 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 2732 Reasons respondent did not undress 3 2732 0 1 0 No 1 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 2732 Reasons respondent did not undress 3 2732 0 0 0 No 3 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 2732 Reasons respondent did not undress 3 2732 0 0 0 No 3 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 2732 Reasons respondent did not undress 3 2732 0 1 0 No 2 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 2732 Reasons respondent did not undress 3 2732 0 0 0 No 3 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 2732 Respondent weight 1990 745 39.099998474121094 104.69999694824219 Respondent Height 1990 745 148.1999969482422 198.60000610351562 MUAC 1990 745 199 407 Refused to remove shoes 1990 745 0 1 0 No 1986 1 Yes 4 Sysmiss 745 Tight shirt 1990 745 0 1 0 No 1987 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 745 Month and Year of Separation from Baseline Partner 16 2719 2017-07-01 2019-02-01 Marital Status After Separation 16 2719 0 1 0 No 11 1 Yes 5 Sysmiss 2719 Respondent District 2735 0 Respondent Sector 2735 0 Respondent Cell 2735 0 Respondent Village 1991 744 5000028698 5594830192 Vsla District 2735 0 Vsla Sector 2735 0 Vsla Cell 2735 0 Vsla Village 1991 744 5096999796 5493929490 Do you understand the information I have explained for the study? If anything is 1991 744 0 1 0 No 13 1 Yes 1978 Sysmiss 744 Questions about Consent Form 2735 0 Questions about Consent Form 13 2722 0 0 0 No 13 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 2722 Questions about Consent Form 13 2722 0 1 0 No 9 1 Yes 4 Sysmiss 2722 Questions about Consent Form 13 2722 0 1 0 No 10 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 2722 Questions about Consent Form 13 2722 0 1 0 No 8 1 Yes 5 Sysmiss 2722 Questions about Consent Form 13 2722 0 0 0 No 13 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 2722 Questions about Consent Form 13 2722 0 1 0 No 11 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 2722 Coerced Participation 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1978 1 Yes 13 Sysmiss 744 c4 Consent Form Signed 1991 744 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 1991 Sysmiss 744 Do you give your permission for me to re-contact you to clarify information? 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1 1 Yes 1990 Sysmiss 744 c6 Imm consent 1980 755 0 1 0 No 1 1 Yes 1979 Sysmiss 755 Legal Marriage 179 2556 0 1 0 No 49 1 Yes 130 Sysmiss 2556 When couple separated/divorced 130 2605 2012-06-01 2019-09-01 Living with Partner under the same roof 1980 755 1 96 1 Yes 1976 2 No, my ${partner_title} is in jail 0 3 No, my ${partner_title} has been in the hospital for a long time 0 4 No, my ${partner_title} has moved out of Rwanda 0 5 No, my ${partner_title} works far away from home 0 6 No, my ${partner_title} has another husband 0 7 No, we are temporarily separated 0 96 Other(Specify) 4 Sysmiss 755 Number of nights in the last 30 that respondent and partner spent under the same 1980 755 0 30 Own a phone 1991 744 0 1 0 No 409 1 Yes 1582 Sysmiss 744 g1 Member of household skipped meal in last week 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1642 1 Yes 349 Sysmiss 744 g2 How many meals household skipped in last week 349 2386 0 7 g3 Male adult meal skipping rank 349 2386 -97 4 -97 5 1 First 24 2 Second 235 3 Third 65 4 Fourth 20 Sysmiss 2386 g4 Female adult meal skipping rank 349 2386 -97 4 -97 5 1 First 23 2 Second 278 3 Third 41 4 Fourth 2 Sysmiss 2386 g5 Male children meal skipping rank 349 2386 -97 4 -97 35 1 First 270 2 Second 38 3 Third 5 4 Fourth 1 Sysmiss 2386 g6 Female children meal skipping rank 349 2386 -97 3 -97 48 1 First 282 2 Second 15 3 Third 4 4 Fourth 0 Sysmiss 2386 Household member raising livestock in last 12 months 1991 744 0 2 0 No 441 1 Yes, me or my spouse 1490 2 Yes, another household member 60 Sysmiss 744 Bought land in last 12 months 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1648 1 Yes 343 Sysmiss 744 Respondent name on new land 343 2392 0 1 0 No 180 1 Yes 163 Sysmiss 2392 Cattle 1490 1245 0 1 0 No 849 1 Yes 641 Sysmiss 1245 Goats and sheep 1490 1245 0 1 0 No 477 1 Yes 1013 Sysmiss 1245 Pigs 1490 1245 0 1 0 No 1050 1 Yes 440 Sysmiss 1245 Rabbits 1490 1245 0 1 0 No 1297 1 Yes 193 Sysmiss 1245 Chickens and other poultry 1490 1245 0 1 0 No 753 1 Yes 737 Sysmiss 1245 Guinea Pigs 982 1753 0 1 0 No 972 1 Yes 10 Sysmiss 1753 Livestock jointly owned with partner 641 2094 -99 40 Livestock jointly owned with partner 1013 1722 0 30 Livestock jointly owned with partner 440 2295 0 30 Livestock jointly owned with partner 193 2542 0 30 Livestock jointly owned with partner 737 1998 0 1000 Livestock jointly owned with partner 10 2725 1 6 Livestock personally owned 641 2094 -99 12 Livestock personally owned 1013 1722 0 5 Livestock personally owned 440 2295 0 2 Livestock personally owned 193 2542 0 9 Livestock personally owned 737 1998 0 10 Livestock personally owned 10 2725 0 0 Fresh milk 1490 1245 0 1 0 No 1340 1 Yes 150 Sysmiss 1245 Curdled/sour milk 1490 1245 0 1 0 No 1463 1 Yes 27 Sysmiss 1245 Butter 1490 1245 0 1 0 No 1483 1 Yes 7 Sysmiss 1245 Eggs 1490 1245 0 1 0 No 1290 1 Yes 200 Sysmiss 1245 Manure 1490 1245 0 1 0 No 1384 1 Yes 106 Sysmiss 1245 Meat from animals 1490 1245 0 1 0 No 1439 1 Yes 51 Sysmiss 1245 None of the above 1490 1245 0 1 0 No 424 1 Yes 1066 Sysmiss 1245 business_involvement 1991 744 0 2 0 No 1236 1 Yes, I am currently involved in revenue generating activites 681 2 Yes, I used to be in the past 12 months but I am no longer involved 74 Sysmiss 744 business_petty_trader 755 1980 0 1 0 No 590 1 Yes 165 Sysmiss 1980 Profit in past month 165 2570 -30000 200000 Main decision maker 165 2570 1 5 1 Self 78 2 Spouse 35 3 Self and spouse 50 4 Other household member-male 1 5 Other household member-female 1 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2570 Spouse 100 2635 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 100 Sysmiss 2635 Other household member-male 12 2723 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 12 Sysmiss 2723 Other household member-female 5 2730 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 5 Sysmiss 2730 There is no other household member 58 2677 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 58 Sysmiss 2677 business_home_brewery 755 1980 0 1 0 No 693 1 Yes 62 Sysmiss 1980 Profit in past month 62 2673 -200000 90000 Main decision maker 62 2673 1 3 1 Self 26 2 Spouse 7 3 Self and spouse 29 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2673 Spouse 52 2683 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 52 Sysmiss 2683 Other household member-male 12 2723 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 12 Sysmiss 2723 Other household member-female 7 2728 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 7 Sysmiss 2728 There is no other household member 4 2731 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 4 Sysmiss 2731 business_public_phone 755 1980 0 1 0 No 752 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 1980 Profit in past month 3 2732 6000 30000 Main decision maker 3 2732 1 3 1 Self 1 2 Spouse 1 3 Self and spouse 1 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2732 Spouse 2 2733 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 2733 business_food 755 1980 0 1 0 No 743 1 Yes 12 Sysmiss 1980 Profit in past month 12 2723 2500 60000 Main decision maker 12 2723 1 3 1 Self 6 2 Spouse 5 3 Self and spouse 1 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2723 Spouse 7 2728 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 7 Sysmiss 2728 There is no other household member 3 2732 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 2732 business_sell_livestock 506 2229 0 1 0 No 479 1 Yes 27 Sysmiss 2229 Profit in past month 27 2708 5000 200000 Main decision maker 27 2708 1 3 1 Self 20 2 Spouse 1 3 Self and spouse 6 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2708 Spouse 12 2723 1 1 Other household member-female 1 2734 1 1 There is no other household member 15 2720 1 1 business_livestock 755 1980 0 1 0 No 719 1 Yes 36 Sysmiss 1980 Profit in past month 36 2699 0 100000 Main decision maker 36 2699 1 6 1 Self 18 2 Spouse 2 3 Self and spouse 15 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 1 Sysmiss 2699 Spouse 21 2714 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 21 Sysmiss 2714 Other household member-male 5 2730 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 5 Sysmiss 2730 Other household member-female 3 2732 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 2732 There is no other household member 12 2723 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 12 Sysmiss 2723 business_transport 755 1980 0 1 0 No 723 1 Yes 32 Sysmiss 1980 Profit in past month 32 2703 3200 150000 Main decision maker 32 2703 1 3 1 Self 28 2 Spouse 1 3 Self and spouse 3 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2703 There is no other household member 30 2705 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 30 Sysmiss 2705 business_bar 755 1980 0 1 0 No 662 1 Yes 93 Sysmiss 1980 Profit in past month 93 2642 20 100000 Main decision maker 93 2642 1 3 1 Self 55 2 Spouse 17 3 Self and spouse 21 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2642 Spouse 62 2673 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 62 Sysmiss 2673 Other household member-male 4 2731 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 4 Sysmiss 2731 There is no other household member 28 2707 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 28 Sysmiss 2707 business_money_lender 755 1980 0 0 0 No 755 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 1980 business_miller 755 1980 0 1 0 No 750 1 Yes 5 Sysmiss 1980 Profit in past month 5 2730 10000 50000 Main decision maker 5 2730 1 6 1 Self 1 2 Spouse 1 3 Self and spouse 2 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 1 Sysmiss 2730 Other household member-male 2 2733 1 1 There is no other household member 3 2732 1 1 business_carpentry 755 1980 0 1 0 No 737 1 Yes 18 Sysmiss 1980 Profit in past month 18 2717 5000 50000 Main decision maker 18 2717 1 3 1 Self 16 2 Spouse 0 3 Self and spouse 2 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2717 There is no other household member 12 2723 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 12 Sysmiss 2723 business_blacksmith 755 1980 0 1 0 No 748 1 Yes 7 Sysmiss 1980 Profit in past month 7 2728 20000 200000 Main decision maker 7 2728 1 6 1 Self 4 2 Spouse 1 3 Self and spouse 1 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 1 Sysmiss 2728 There is no other household member 4 2731 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 4 Sysmiss 2731 business_healer 755 1980 0 0 0 No 755 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 1980 business_construction 755 1980 0 1 0 No 745 1 Yes 10 Sysmiss 1980 Profit in past month 10 2725 3000 100000 Main decision maker 10 2725 1 1 1 Self 10 2 Spouse 0 3 Self and spouse 0 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2725 There is no other household member 10 2725 1 1 business_charcoal 755 1980 0 1 0 No 738 1 Yes 17 Sysmiss 1980 Profit in past month 17 2718 3000 100000 Main decision maker 17 2718 1 3 1 Self 14 2 Spouse 1 3 Self and spouse 2 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2718 Spouse 9 2726 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 9 Sysmiss 2726 There is no other household member 7 2728 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 7 Sysmiss 2728 business_mechanic 755 1980 0 1 0 No 744 1 Yes 11 Sysmiss 1980 Profit in past month 11 2724 1000 40000 Main decision maker 11 2724 1 1 1 Self 11 2 Spouse 0 3 Self and spouse 0 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2724 Spouse 2 2733 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 2733 There is no other household member 9 2726 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 9 Sysmiss 2726 business_agriculture 755 1980 0 1 0 No 754 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 1980 business_tailor 755 1980 0 1 0 No 750 1 Yes 5 Sysmiss 1980 Profit in past month 5 2730 5000 40000 Main decision maker 5 2730 1 2 1 Self 4 2 Spouse 1 3 Self and spouse 0 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2730 Spouse 3 2732 1 1 There is no other household member 2 2733 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 2733 business_hairdresser 755 1980 0 1 0 No 748 1 Yes 7 Sysmiss 1980 Profit in past month 7 2728 10000 150000 Main decision maker 7 2728 1 3 1 Self 5 2 Spouse 1 3 Self and spouse 1 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2728 Spouse 2 2733 1 1 Other household member-male 1 2734 1 1 business_fish_seller 755 1980 0 1 0 No 706 1 Yes 49 Sysmiss 1980 Profit in past month 49 2686 -30000 60000 Main decision maker 49 2686 1 3 1 Self 44 2 Spouse 2 3 Self and spouse 3 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2686 Spouse 17 2718 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 17 Sysmiss 2718 There is no other household member 29 2706 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 29 Sysmiss 2706 business_grocery_store 755 1980 0 1 0 No 571 1 Yes 184 Sysmiss 1980 Profit in past month 184 2551 -600000 300000 Main decision maker 184 2551 1 6 1 Self 88 2 Spouse 44 3 Self and spouse 50 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 2 Sysmiss 2551 Spouse 115 2620 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 115 Sysmiss 2620 Other household member-male 14 2721 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 14 Sysmiss 2721 Other household member-female 14 2721 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 14 Sysmiss 2721 There is no other household member 61 2674 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 61 Sysmiss 2674 business_grass_cutting 755 1980 0 0 0 No 755 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 1980 business_crafts 755 1980 0 1 0 No 754 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 1980 business_shoe_repair 755 1980 0 1 0 No 753 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 1980 Profit in past month 2 2733 5000 7000 Main decision maker 2 2733 1 1 1 Self 2 2 Spouse 0 3 Self and spouse 0 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2733 There is no other household member 2 2733 1 1 business_bicycle_repair 755 1980 0 1 0 No 746 1 Yes 9 Sysmiss 1980 Profit in past month 9 2726 0 100000 Main decision maker 9 2726 1 2 1 Self 8 2 Spouse 1 3 Self and spouse 0 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2726 There is no other household member 8 2727 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 8 Sysmiss 2727 business_cloth_seller 755 1980 0 1 0 No 750 1 Yes 5 Sysmiss 1980 Profit in past month 5 2730 10000 50000 Main decision maker 5 2730 1 3 1 Self 4 2 Spouse 0 3 Self and spouse 1 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2730 Spouse 3 2732 1 1 There is no other household member 2 2733 1 1 business_agric_produce 506 2229 0 1 0 No 437 1 Yes 69 Sysmiss 2229 Profit in past month 69 2666 -80000 700000 Main decision maker 69 2666 1 3 1 Self 41 2 Spouse 11 3 Self and spouse 17 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2666 Spouse 45 2690 1 1 Other household member-male 4 2731 1 1 Other household member-female 3 2732 1 1 There is no other household member 23 2712 1 1 business_shop 506 2229 0 1 0 No 488 1 Yes 18 Sysmiss 2229 Profit in past month 18 2717 5000 100000 Main decision maker 18 2717 1 4 1 Self 10 2 Spouse 2 3 Self and spouse 5 4 Other household member-male 1 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2717 Spouse 15 2720 1 1 Other household member-male 1 2734 1 1 Other household member-female 2 2733 1 1 There is no other household member 2 2733 1 1 business_beauty_products 506 2229 0 1 0 No 505 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 2229 business_house_rent 506 2229 0 1 0 No 505 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 2229 Profit in past month 1 2734 15000 15000 Main decision maker 1 2734 1 1 1 Self 1 2 Spouse 0 3 Self and spouse 0 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2734 Spouse 1 2734 1 1 business_sell_water 506 2229 0 0 0 No 506 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 2229 2735 0 Profit of other business 39 2696 -200000 200000 Main decision maker in other business 39 2696 1 3 1 Self 14 2 Spouse 8 3 Self and spouse 17 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2696 Spouse 39 2696 0 1 0 No 11 1 Yes 28 Sysmiss 2696 Other household member-male 39 2696 0 1 0 No 38 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 2696 Other household member-female 39 2696 0 1 0 No 38 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 2696 There is no other household member 39 2696 0 1 0 No 28 1 Yes 11 Sysmiss 2696 business_oth 681 2054 0 3 Alcohol 1991 744 0 1 0 No 983 1 Yes 1008 Sysmiss 744 Tobacco 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1833 1 Yes 158 Sysmiss 744 Entertainment/recreation 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1676 1 Yes 315 Sysmiss 744 None of the above 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1180 1 Yes 811 Sysmiss 744 Alcohol 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1761 1 Yes 230 Sysmiss 744 Tobacco 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1958 1 Yes 33 Sysmiss 744 Entertainment/recreation 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1887 1 Yes 104 Sysmiss 744 None of the above 1991 744 0 1 0 No 464 1 Yes 1527 Sysmiss 744 Not Applicable 1316 1419 0 1 0 No 1181 1 Yes 135 Sysmiss 1419 good_children_education 1991 744 0 1 0 No 380 1 Yes 1611 Sysmiss 744 Partner's knowledge of item purchased over last 6 months 1611 1124 0 99 -99 Do not know 0 0 No 13 1 Yes 1597 99 1 Sysmiss 1124 Items purchased by partner over last 6 months 1611 1124 0 99 -99 Do not know 0 0 No 642 1 Yes 957 99 12 Sysmiss 1124 good_clothing_women 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1111 1 Yes 880 Sysmiss 744 Partner's knowledge of item purchased over last 6 months 880 1855 0 99 -99 Do not know 0 0 No 11 1 Yes 868 99 1 Sysmiss 1855 Items purchased by partner over last 6 months 880 1855 0 99 -99 Do not know 0 0 No 256 1 Yes 621 99 3 Sysmiss 1855 good_clothing_men 1991 744 0 1 0 No 840 1 Yes 1151 Sysmiss 744 Partner's knowledge of item purchased over last 6 months 1151 1584 0 1 -99 Do not know 0 0 No 35 1 Yes 1116 Sysmiss 1584 Items purchased by partner over last 6 months 1151 1584 0 99 -99 Do not know 0 0 No 835 1 Yes 314 99 2 Sysmiss 1584 good_clothing_children 1991 744 0 1 0 No 715 1 Yes 1276 Sysmiss 744 Partner's knowledge of item purchased over last 6 months 1276 1459 0 99 -99 Do not know 0 0 No 28 1 Yes 1247 99 1 Sysmiss 1459 Items purchased by partner over last 6 months 1276 1459 0 99 -99 Do not know 0 0 No 344 1 Yes 928 99 4 Sysmiss 1459 good_none 1991 744 0 1 Storage of largest amount of savings 1991 744 1 98 1 Bank 61 2 Cooperative 12 3 NGO/MFI, SACCO 286 4 VSLA/ROSCA/Merry-go-round 1227 5 With a shopkeeper 1 6 Employer 4 7 In the house or on person 69 8 In phone 34 9 Friend/family 13 10 Money lender 1 11 Post Office 0 12 Government Agency 0 13 Wholesaler 0 14 Village or religious leader 0 15 Other Community Group 87 96 Other 0 98 I have no savings 196 Sysmiss 744 Amount personally saved in VSLA 1227 1508 800 1200000 Current account balance 568 2167 0 3000000 Saving account joint ownership 1795 940 1 9 1 Respondent alone 437 2 Spouse 1323 3 Other Compound Member 7 4 Boss/Employer 0 5 Customer 0 6 Friend 3 7 Relative (not on compound) 2 8 Neighbor 1 9 ROSCA/Merry-go-round/VSLA 22 96 Other 0 Sysmiss 940 Partner's savings 1991 744 -95 99 -95 Refused 1 0 No 301 1 Yes 1676 99 Don’t know 13 Sysmiss 744 Source of largest loan 1991 744 1 98 1 Bank 54 2 Cooperative 30 3 NGO/MFI, SACCO 209 4 VSLA/ROSCA/Merry-go-round 788 5 With a shopkeeper 146 6 Employer 3 7 In the house or on person 0 8 In phone 0 9 Friend/family 222 10 Money lender 3 11 Post Office 0 12 Government Agency 34 13 Wholesaler 1 14 Village or religious leader 1 15 Other Community Group 53 96 Other 20 98 I don't have a loan/second largest loan 427 Sysmiss 744 Main objectives of largest loan 1564 1171 0 1 0 No 1327 1 Yes 237 Sysmiss 1171 Main objectives of largest loan 1564 1171 0 1 0 No 1453 1 Yes 111 Sysmiss 1171 Main objectives of largest loan 1564 1171 0 1 0 No 1335 1 Yes 229 Sysmiss 1171 Main objectives of largest loan 1564 1171 0 1 0 No 1476 1 Yes 88 Sysmiss 1171 Main objectives of largest loan 1564 1171 0 1 0 No 1325 1 Yes 239 Sysmiss 1171 Main objectives of largest loan 1564 1171 0 1 0 No 1074 1 Yes 490 Sysmiss 1171 Main objectives of largest loan 1564 1171 0 1 0 No 1430 1 Yes 134 Sysmiss 1171 Main objectives of largest loan 1564 1171 0 1 0 No 1398 1 Yes 166 Sysmiss 1171 Main objectives of largest loan 1564 1171 0 1 0 No 1542 1 Yes 22 Sysmiss 1171 Main objectives of largest loan 1564 1171 0 0 0 No 1564 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 1171 Main objectives of largest loan 1564 1171 0 1 0 No 1411 1 Yes 153 Sysmiss 1171 Total amount of largest loan 1564 1171 200 120000000 Amount still owed on largest loan 1564 1171 0 119938000 Person largest loan is jointly taken with 1564 1171 1 96 1 Respondent alone 329 2 Spouse 1202 3 Other Compound Member 3 4 Boss/Employer 1 5 Customer 0 6 Friend 5 7 Relative (not on compound) 4 8 Neighbor 4 9 ROSCA/Merry-go-round/VSLA 12 96 Other 4 Sysmiss 1171 Partner's loans or debts 1991 744 -95 99 -95 Refused 2 0 No 1214 1 Yes 698 99 Don’t know 77 Sysmiss 744 Nightime job or interruptions 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1851 1 Yes 140 Sysmiss 744 Time respondent woke up previous day 1851 884 4 12 4 04:00:00 114 5 05:00:00 833 6 06:00:00 752 7 07:00:00 92 8 08:00:00 39 9 09:00:00 12 10 10:00:00 6 11 11:00:00 0 12 12:00:00 3 Sysmiss 884 Time respondent went to bed previous day 1851 884 18 27 18 18:00:00 22 19 19:00:00 169 20 20:00:00 593 21 21:00:00 675 22 22:00:00 296 23 23:00:00 75 24 00:00:00 15 25 01:00:00 2 26 02:00:00 1 27 03:00:00 3 Sysmiss 884 time_400 2735 0 time_430 2735 0 time_500 2735 0 time_530 2735 0 time_600 2735 0 time_630 2735 0 time_700 2735 0 time_730 2735 0 time_800 2735 0 time_830 2735 0 time_900 2735 0 time_930 2735 0 time_1000 2735 0 time_1030 2735 0 time_1100 2735 0 time_1130 2735 0 time_1200 2735 0 time_1230 2735 0 time_1300 2735 0 time_1330 2735 0 time_1400 2735 0 time_1430 2735 0 time_1500 2735 0 time_1530 2735 0 time_1600 2735 0 time_1630 2735 0 time_1700 2735 0 time_1730 2735 0 time_1800 2735 0 time_1830 2735 0 time_1900 2735 0 time_1930 2735 0 time_2000 2735 0 time_2030 2735 0 time_2100 2735 0 time_2130 2735 0 time_2200 2735 0 time_2230 2735 0 time_2300 2735 0 time_2330 2735 0 time_2400 2735 0 time_2430 2735 0 time_2500 2735 0 time_2530 2735 0 time_2600 2735 0 time_2630 2735 0 time_2700 2735 0 time_2730 2735 0 500 childcare_ 2735 0 530 childcare_ 2735 0 600 childcare_ 2735 0 630 childcare_ 2735 0 700 childcare_ 2735 0 730 childcare_ 2735 0 800 childcare_ 2735 0 830 childcare_ 2735 0 900 childcare_ 2735 0 930 childcare_ 2735 0 1000 childcare_ 2735 0 1030 childcare_ 2735 0 1100 childcare_ 2735 0 1130 childcare_ 2735 0 1200 childcare_ 2735 0 1230 childcare_ 2735 0 1300 childcare_ 2735 0 1330 childcare_ 2735 0 1400 childcare_ 2735 0 1430 childcare_ 2735 0 1500 childcare_ 2735 0 1530 childcare_ 2735 0 1600 childcare_ 2735 0 1630 childcare_ 2735 0 1700 childcare_ 2735 0 1730 childcare_ 2735 0 1800 childcare_ 2735 0 1830 childcare_ 2735 0 1900 childcare_ 2735 0 1930 childcare_ 2735 0 2000 childcare_ 2735 0 2030 childcare_ 2735 0 2100 childcare_ 2735 0 2130 childcare_ 2735 0 Work load in last 24 hours 1991 744 1 3 1 Less than usual 676 2 About the same as usual 778 3 More than usual 537 Sysmiss 744 Hours spent by spouse taking care of children 1991 744 0 24 Minutes spent by spouse taking care of children 1991 744 -99 50 Hours spent by spouse working 1991 744 -99 18 Minutes spent by spouse working 1991 744 -99 50 Hours spent by spouse relaxing 1991 744 -99 24 Minutes spent by spouse relaxing 1991 744 -99 50 Respondent input on income earned 1980 755 -97 7 -97 Not applicable 11 1 I decide alone 149 2 We decide, but I have the final word 531 3 We decide together all of us 1235 4 We decide, but my spouse has the final word 35 5 My spouse decides alone 9 6 Someone different from us makes the decision 3 7 Culture decides/it is just the way it is 7 Sysmiss 755 Extent to which respondent can make own decision about income earned 1980 755 -97 3 -97 Not Applicable 15 -95 Refused 1 0 Not at all 591 1 Small extent 319 2 Medium extent 744 3 High extent 310 Sysmiss 755 Respondent input on household income 1980 755 -97 7 -97 Not applicable 1 1 I decide alone 54 2 We decide, but I have the final word 451 3 We decide together all of us 1361 4 We decide, but my spouse has the final word 74 5 My spouse decides alone 29 6 Someone different from us makes the decision 0 7 Culture decides/it is just the way it is 10 Sysmiss 755 Extent to which respondent can make own decision about how household income is s 1980 755 -97 3 -97 Not Applicable 6 -95 Refused 0 0 Not at all 656 1 Small extent 324 2 Medium extent 778 3 High extent 216 Sysmiss 755 Respondent input on major household expenses 1980 755 -97 7 -97 Not applicable 2 1 I decide alone 79 2 We decide, but I have the final word 528 3 We decide together all of us 1232 4 We decide, but my spouse has the final word 100 5 My spouse decides alone 30 6 Someone different from us makes the decision 0 7 Culture decides/it is just the way it is 9 Sysmiss 755 Respondent's preferences in decisions about major household expenses 1980 755 -97 3 -99 Don't know 0 -97 Not applicable 2 -95 RefuseRefused to answer 0 1 Yes- I'm happy with this 1683 2 No- I would like more input/influence over the decision 150 3 No- I would like less input/influence over the decision 145 Sysmiss 755 Extent to which respondent can make own decision about major household expenses 1980 755 -97 3 -97 Not Applicable 7 -95 Refused 2 0 Not at all 619 1 Small extent 289 2 Medium extent 797 3 High extent 266 Sysmiss 755 Respondent input on childbearing 1980 755 -97 7 -97 Not applicable 234 1 I decide alone 34 2 We decide, but I have the final word 222 3 We decide together all of us 1349 4 We decide, but my spouse has the final word 103 5 My spouse decides alone 21 6 Someone different from us makes the decision 1 7 Culture decides/it is just the way it is 16 Sysmiss 755 Respondent's preferences in decisions about childbearing 1980 755 -99 3 -99 Don't know 2 -97 Not applicable 250 -95 RefuseRefused to answer 2 1 Yes- I'm happy with this 1520 2 No- I would like more input/influence over the decision 104 3 No- I would like less input/influence over the decision 102 Sysmiss 755 Extent to which respondent can make own decision about childbearing 1980 755 -97 3 -97 Not Applicable 236 -95 Refused 22 0 Not at all 747 1 Small extent 223 2 Medium extent 547 3 High extent 205 Sysmiss 755 How often spouses laugh together 1980 755 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Never 16 2 Rarely 131 3 Sometimes 513 4 Often 1318 r 2 Sysmiss 755 How often spouses walk together 1980 755 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Never 41 2 Rarely 178 3 Sometimes 671 4 Often 1087 r 3 Sysmiss 755 How often spouses spend leisure time together 1980 755 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Never 246 2 Rarely 343 3 Sometimes 851 4 Often 540 Sysmiss 755 How to spend money 1980 755 0 1 0 No 1575 1 Yes 405 Sysmiss 755 Time you spend with people of the opposite sex 1980 755 0 1 0 No 1861 1 Yes 119 Sysmiss 755 How much alcohol you drink 1980 755 0 1 0 No 1818 1 Yes 162 Sysmiss 755 Issues about children (e.g education) 1980 755 0 1 0 No 1677 1 Yes 303 Sysmiss 755 Number of children to have 1980 755 0 1 0 No 1960 1 Yes 20 Sysmiss 755 Food expenses 1980 755 0 1 0 No 1957 1 Yes 23 Sysmiss 755 Non food expenses 1980 755 0 1 0 No 1881 1 Yes 99 Sysmiss 755 Wife's employment 1980 755 0 1 0 No 1831 1 Yes 149 Sysmiss 755 Sex relations 1980 755 0 1 0 No 1944 1 Yes 36 Sysmiss 755 Other 1980 755 0 1 0 No 1301 1 Yes 679 Sysmiss 755 Refused 1980 755 0 1 0 No 1910 1 Yes 70 Sysmiss 755 Don't know 1980 755 0 1 0 No 1901 1 Yes 79 Sysmiss 755 Number of times respondent respects spouse 1980 755 1 4 -95 - 0 1 Most of the time 1793 2 Sometimes 150 3 Rarely 34 4 Never 3 Sysmiss 755 Number of times respondent feels respected by spouse 1980 755 1 4 -95 - 0 1 Most of the time 1697 2 Sometimes 194 3 Rarely 76 4 Never 7 r 6 Sysmiss 755 Number of times respondent feels comfortable telling partner when not in agreeme 1980 755 1 4 -95 - 0 1 Most of the time 1263 2 Sometimes 504 3 Rarely 154 4 Never 56 r 3 Sysmiss 755 Satistfied with married life 1980 755 1 5 -95 - 0 1 Strongly Agree 1192 2 Agree 736 3 Neither agree nor disagree 24 4 Disagree 23 5 Strongly disagree 5 Sysmiss 755 l2 Respondent and partner share joys and sorrows 1980 755 1 3 -97 NA 0 -95 Refuse 0 1 Never 32 2 From time to time 594 3 Often 1350 a 4 Sysmiss 755 Partner was calm and respectful during disagreements 1980 755 1 3 -97 NA 0 -95 Refuse 0 1 Never 152 2 From time to time 859 3 Often 828 a 135 r 6 Sysmiss 755 How often partner drunk too much in past 6 months 1980 755 1 3 -97 NA 0 -95 Refuse 0 1 Never 1786 2 From time to time 172 3 Often 20 r 2 Sysmiss 755 l3 Level of trust with partner 1980 755 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 In all matters 1373 2 In most matters 341 3 In some matters 256 4 In no matters 10 Sysmiss 755 Number of times respondent felt stressed in past month 1991 744 1 5 -95 Refuse 0 1 Never 494 2 Almost never 430 3 Sometimes 749 4 Fairly often 245 5 Very often 73 Sysmiss 744 Number of times respondent was confident in own ability to handle problems in pa 1991 744 1 5 -95 Refuse 0 1 Never 250 2 Almost never 467 3 Sometimes 665 4 Fairly often 451 5 Very often 157 r 1 Sysmiss 744 Number of times respondent was able to control irritations in past month 1991 744 1 5 -95 Refuse 0 1 Never 93 2 Almost never 186 3 Sometimes 424 4 Fairly often 885 5 Very often 403 Sysmiss 744 Number of times respondent felt angry because he was not in control in past mont 1991 744 1 5 -95 Refuse 0 1 Never 711 2 Almost never 462 3 Sometimes 554 4 Fairly often 220 5 Very often 43 r 1 Sysmiss 744 cc1 Over the past 2 weeks, I had little interest or pleasure in doing things 1991 744 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 1258 1 Not At all 632 2 Several Days 57 3 More Than Half the Days 44 4 Nearly Every Day 0 Sysmiss 744 cc2 Over the past 2 weeks, I felt down, depressed or hopeless 1991 744 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 1377 1 Not At all 509 2 Several Days 47 3 More Than Half the Days 58 4 Nearly Every Day 0 Sysmiss 744 cc3 Over the past 2 weeks, I had trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or slee 1991 744 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 1088 1 Not At all 739 2 Several Days 76 3 More Than Half the Days 88 4 Nearly Every Day 0 Sysmiss 744 cc4 Over the past 2 weeks, I felt tired or had little energy 1991 744 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 535 1 Not At all 1213 2 Several Days 119 3 More Than Half the Days 123 4 Nearly Every Day 0 r 1 Sysmiss 744 cc5 Over the past 2 weeks, I had a poor appetite OR I overate 1991 744 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 1046 1 Not At all 785 2 Several Days 91 3 More Than Half the Days 68 4 Nearly Every Day 0 r 1 Sysmiss 744 cc6 Over the past 2 weeks, I felt bad about myself - or that I'm a failure or ha 1991 744 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 1604 1 Not At all 310 2 Several Days 29 3 More Than Half the Days 47 4 Nearly Every Day 0 r 1 Sysmiss 744 cc7 Over the past 2 weeks, I had trouble concentrating on things 1991 744 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 1073 1 Not At all 768 2 Several Days 83 3 More Than Half the Days 67 4 Nearly Every Day 0 Sysmiss 744 cc8 Over the past 2 weeks, I experienced moving or speaking so slowly that other 1991 744 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 1404 1 Not At all 493 2 Several Days 56 3 More Than Half the Days 38 4 Nearly Every Day 0 Sysmiss 744 cc9 Over the past 2 weeks, I had thoughts that I would be better off dead or of 1991 744 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 1867 1 Not At all 107 2 Several Days 8 3 More Than Half the Days 9 4 Nearly Every Day 0 Sysmiss 744 Respondent can calm himself when agre 1991 744 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Mostly true about me 1237 2 Somewhat true about me 428 3 A little true about me 192 4 Not true about me 134 Sysmiss 744 Respondent can tell when he begins to get angry 1991 744 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Mostly true about me 819 2 Somewhat true about me 502 3 A little true about me 320 4 Not true about me 349 r 1 Sysmiss 744 Respondent can tell when about to lose his temper 1991 744 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Mostly true about me 613 2 Somewhat true about me 441 3 A little true about me 365 4 Not true about me 572 Sysmiss 744 Respondent can tell when he loses his temper 1991 744 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Mostly true about me 941 2 Somewhat true about me 412 3 A little true about me 299 4 Not true about me 337 r 2 Sysmiss 744 Respondent can calm himself down when angry 1991 744 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Mostly true about me 1391 2 Somewhat true about me 364 3 A little true about me 168 4 Not true about me 68 Sysmiss 744 q1 Husnamd justified in hitting wife if she neglects children 1991 744 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 1456 1 Agree 440 r 95 Sysmiss 744 q2 Husband justified in hitting wife if she refuses to have sex with him 1991 744 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 1629 1 Agree 251 r 111 Sysmiss 744 q3 Husband justified in hitting wife if she burns the food 2735 0 0 1602109985216 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 2356 1 Agree 257 12582912 1 1602121132752 1 r 120 q4 Husband justified in hitting wife if she disobeys him 1991 744 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 1688 1 Agree 185 r 118 Sysmiss 744 q5 Husband justified in hitting wife if he thinks she is unfaithful 1991 744 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 1310 1 Agree 520 r 161 Sysmiss 744 r1 Wife justified in refusing sex with husband if he has sex with another woman 1991 744 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 745 1 Agree 1120 r 126 Sysmiss 744 r2 Wife justified in refusing sex with husband if he is drunk 1991 744 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 628 1 Agree 1274 r 89 Sysmiss 744 r3 Wife justified in refusing sex with husban if he mistreats her 1991 744 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 Disagree 611 1 Agree 1280 r 100 Sysmiss 744 s1_Likelihood to beat wife if she is disrespectful 1991 744 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Completely unlikely 963 2 Unlikely 576 3 Likely 306 4 Completely likely 77 r 69 Sysmiss 744 s2_Likelihood to beat wife if she threatens to leave 1991 744 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Completely unlikely 989 2 Unlikely 578 3 Likely 283 4 Completely likely 69 r 72 Sysmiss 744 s3_Likelihood to beat wife if respondent catches her cheating on him 1991 744 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Completely unlikely 640 2 Unlikely 454 3 Likely 558 4 Completely likely 199 r 140 Sysmiss 744 s4_Likelihood to beat wife if she spends a lot of time with male friend 1991 744 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Completely unlikely 783 2 Unlikely 538 3 Likely 430 4 Completely likely 133 r 107 Sysmiss 744 s5_Likelihood to beat wife if she spends money without discussing 1991 744 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Completely unlikely 976 2 Unlikely 589 3 Likely 299 4 Completely likely 85 r 42 Sysmiss 744 s6_Likelihood to beat wife if she mocks respondent 1991 744 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Completely unlikely 848 2 Unlikely 607 3 Likely 358 4 Completely likely 100 r 78 Sysmiss 744 s7_Likelihood to beat wife if she tries to control respondent 1991 744 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Completely unlikely 855 2 Unlikely 635 3 Likely 329 4 Completely likely 88 r 84 Sysmiss 744 s8_Likelihood to beat wife if she interupts respondent 1991 744 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Completely unlikely 958 2 Unlikely 615 3 Likely 290 4 Completely likely 58 r 70 Sysmiss 744 s9_Likelihood to beat wife if she makes impt. decision without discussing 1991 744 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Completely unlikely 829 2 Unlikely 678 3 Likely 333 4 Completely likely 70 r 81 Sysmiss 744 s10_Likelihood to beat wife if she tries to leave 1991 744 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Completely unlikely 920 2 Unlikely 590 3 Likely 276 4 Completely likely 95 r 110 Sysmiss 744 t1_Likelihood to be intimidating if wife is disrespectful 1991 744 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Completely unlikely 886 2 Unlikely 586 3 Likely 392 4 Completely likely 73 r 54 Sysmiss 744 t2_Likelihood to be intimidating if wife threatens to leave 1991 744 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Completely unlikely 868 2 Unlikely 599 3 Likely 341 4 Completely likely 98 r 85 Sysmiss 744 t3_Likelihood to be intimidating if wife is flirting with someone 1991 744 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Completely unlikely 685 2 Unlikely 541 3 Likely 494 4 Completely likely 168 r 103 Sysmiss 744 t4_Likelihood to be intimidating if wife mocks respondent 1991 744 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Completely unlikely 826 2 Unlikely 616 3 Likely 370 4 Completely likely 99 r 80 Sysmiss 744 t5_Likelihood to be intimidating if wife makes important decision without discus 1991 744 1 4 -95 Refused 0 1 Completely unlikely 787 2 Unlikely 605 3 Likely 459 4 Completely likely 77 r 63 Sysmiss 744 u2_Number of times partner has beaten respondent in past 6 months 1991 744 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 1350 1 Once 289 2 From time to time 261 3 Often 59 r 32 Sysmiss 744 u4_Number of times partner has emotionally abused_Partner in past 6 months 1991 744 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 713 1 Once 641 2 From time to time 534 3 Often 77 r 26 Sysmiss 744 v1_Frequency of drinking alcohol 1991 744 0 5 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 742 1 Very infrequently 595 2 Infrequently 327 3 Sometimes 269 4 Often 34 5 Always 21 r 3 Sysmiss 744 v2_Frequency of drinking too much alcohol 1249 1486 0 3 -95 Refused 0 0 Never 499 1 Once 408 2 From time to time 316 3 Often 16 r 10 Sysmiss 1486 w3 Enumerator assisted with ACASI 1942 793 0 1 0 No 1851 1 Yes 91 Sysmiss 793 Alcohol consumption in past month 1991 744 0 1 0 No 870 1 Yes 1121 Sysmiss 744 Number of times respondent had one drink in past month 1121 1614 1 30 Desired future occupations for sons 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1876 1 Yes 115 Sysmiss 744 Desired future occupations for sons 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1922 1 Yes 69 Sysmiss 744 Desired future occupations for sons 1991 744 0 1 0 No 991 1 Yes 1000 Sysmiss 744 Desired future occupations for sons 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1676 1 Yes 315 Sysmiss 744 Desired future occupations for sons 1991 744 0 1 Desired future occupations for sons 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1449 1 Yes 542 Sysmiss 744 Desired future occupations for sons 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1990 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 744 Desired future occupations for sons 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1706 1 Yes 285 Sysmiss 744 Desired future occupations for sons 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1836 1 Yes 155 Sysmiss 744 Desired future occupations for sons 1991 744 0 0 0 No 1991 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 744 Desired future occupations for daughters 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1912 1 Yes 79 Sysmiss 744 Desired future occupations for daughters 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1944 1 Yes 47 Sysmiss 744 Desired future occupations for daughters 1991 744 0 1 0 No 705 1 Yes 1286 Sysmiss 744 Desired future occupations for daughters 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1897 1 Yes 94 Sysmiss 744 Desired future occupations for daughters 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1621 1 Yes 370 Sysmiss 744 Desired future occupations for daughters 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1637 1 Yes 354 Sysmiss 744 Desired future occupations for daughters 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1990 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 744 Desired future occupations for daughters 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1807 1 Yes 184 Sysmiss 744 Desired future occupations for daughters 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1786 1 Yes 205 Sysmiss 744 Desired future occupations for daughters 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1985 1 Yes 6 Sysmiss 744 k5 Shameful for women if husband does domestic work 1991 744 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Disagree 1702 1 Agree 288 r 1 Sysmiss 744 k6 Woman should obey her husband 1991 744 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Disagree 534 1 Agree 1457 Sysmiss 744 k7 Woman will control man if she provides resources for hh 1991 744 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Disagree 1386 1 Agree 604 r 1 Sysmiss 744 k8 Violence between partners is a private matter 1991 744 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Disagree 1217 1 Agree 774 Sysmiss 744 dd2 Portion of men who think wife should obey husband 1991 744 0 100 -95 Refused 0 0 Almost Nobody 68 1 A few people 0 2 About 25% 0 3 About 50% 0 4 About 75% 0 5 Almost everyone 0 10 194 20 154 30 205 40 107 50 330 60 152 70 180 80 242 90 112 100 241 r 6 Sysmiss 744 dd5 Portion of men who get jealous when wife speaks with other men 1991 744 0 100 -95 Refused 0 0 Almost Nobody 129 1 A few people 0 2 About 25% 0 3 About 50% 0 4 About 75% 0 5 Almost everyone 0 10 249 20 251 30 236 40 136 50 271 60 97 70 137 80 187 90 106 100 183 r 9 Sysmiss 744 dd6 Portion of men who limit wife's contact with family 1991 744 0 100 -95 Refused 0 0 Almost Nobody 402 1 A few people 0 2 About 25% 0 3 About 50% 0 4 About 75% 0 5 Almost everyone 0 10 387 20 336 30 257 40 130 50 213 60 52 70 68 80 64 90 18 100 33 r 31 Sysmiss 744 dd7 Portion of men who kick/drag/beat up wife 1991 744 0 100 -95 Refused 0 0 Almost Nobody 387 1 A few people 0 2 About 25% 0 3 About 50% 0 4 About 75% 0 5 Almost everyone 0 10 546 20 389 30 281 40 131 50 128 60 48 70 33 80 33 90 8 100 2 r 5 Sysmiss 744 dd8 Portion of men who physically force wife to have sex with them 1991 744 0 100 -95 Refused 0 0 Almost Nobody 665 1 A few people 0 2 About 25% 0 3 About 50% 0 4 About 75% 0 5 Almost everyone 0 10 467 20 264 30 147 40 72 50 93 60 34 70 43 80 44 90 14 100 4 r 144 Sysmiss 744 Frequency of physical violence in village in past 6 months 1991 744 0 70 Frequency of physical violence against women in village in past 6 months 1486 1249 0 70 Likelihood of divorce in respondent's neighborhood 1991 744 1 5 1 Impossible/it would never happen 299 2 Very unlikely 443 3 Unlikely 540 4 Likely 515 5 Very Likely 194 Sysmiss 744 end of year / festive season 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1680 1 Yes 311 Sysmiss 744 harvest in June/July/August 1991 744 0 1 0 No 487 1 Yes 1504 Sysmiss 744 harvest in Nov/December 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1410 1 Yes 581 Sysmiss 744 same all year 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1952 1 Yes 39 Sysmiss 744 Whenever people get more money 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1673 1 Yes 318 Sysmiss 744 When a husband’s salary comes in 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1947 1 Yes 44 Sysmiss 744 planting 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1983 1 Yes 8 Sysmiss 744 post harvest 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1783 1 Yes 208 Sysmiss 744 it doesn't change over the year 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1943 1 Yes 48 Sysmiss 744 Other 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1866 1 Yes 125 Sysmiss 744 Don't know 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1937 1 Yes 54 Sysmiss 744 bb1 Contraception use 1991 744 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 45 1 Yes 1728 99 Don’t know 0 a 218 Sysmiss 744 ii1_ipv_seen_situations_radio 1991 744 0 1 0 No 283 1 Yes 1708 Sysmiss 744 ii1_ipv_seen_situations_theatre 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1322 1 Yes 669 Sysmiss 744 ii1_ipv_seen_situations_religious service 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1008 1 Yes 983 Sysmiss 744 ii1_ipv_seen_situations_community meeting 1991 744 0 1 0 No 358 1 Yes 1633 Sysmiss 744 ii1_ipv_seen_situations_friends or neighbors 1991 744 0 1 0 No 785 1 Yes 1206 Sysmiss 744 ii1_ipv_seen_situations_community activist 1991 744 0 1 0 No 916 1 Yes 1075 Sysmiss 744 ii1_ipv_seen_situations_government official 1991 744 0 1 0 No 784 1 Yes 1207 Sysmiss 744 ii1_ipv_seen_situations_village leaders 1991 744 0 1 0 No 643 1 Yes 1348 Sysmiss 744 ii1_ipv_seen_situations_none of the above 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1931 1 Yes 60 Sysmiss 744 ii2 Ever participated in rally related to family violence 1991 744 0 1 0 No 465 1 Yes 1526 Sysmiss 744 Respondent's attitude towards gender norms 1991 744 1 5 -95 - 0 1 Strongly Agree 179 2 Agree 725 3 Neither agree nor disagree 55 4 Disagree 762 5 Strongly disagree 259 r 11 Sysmiss 744 2735 0 Portion of men in neighborhood who think it is shameful for wife if husband does 993 1742 0 100 -95 Refused 0 0 0% or 0/10 187 10 10% or 1/10 161 20 20% or 2/10 155 30 30% or 3/10 100 40 40% or 4/10 64 50 50% or 5/10 104 60 60% or 6/10 38 70 70% or 7/10 47 80 80% or 8/10 67 90 90% or 9/10 36 100 100% or 10/10 32 r 2 Sysmiss 1742 Portion of men in neighborhood who think IPV is a private matter 993 1742 0 100 -95 Refused 0 0 0% or 0/10 206 10 10% or 1/10 178 20 20% or 2/10 135 30 30% or 3/10 98 40 40% or 4/10 51 50 50% or 5/10 116 60 60% or 6/10 26 70 70% or 7/10 52 80 80% or 8/10 58 90 90% or 9/10 21 100 100% or 10/10 48 r 4 Sysmiss 1742 - 322 2413 1 1 1 Yes 322 Sysmiss 2413 - 171 2564 1 1 1 Yes 171 Sysmiss 2564 - 4 2731 1 1 1 Yes 4 Sysmiss 2731 Portion of male businessmen in neighborhood who think it is shameful for wife if 993 1742 0 100 -95 Refused 0 0 0 300 10 0.1 155 20 0.2 148 30 0.3 83 40 0.4 45 50 0.5 79 60 0.6 26 70 0.7 41 80 0.8 48 90 0.9 27 100 1 32 r 9 Sysmiss 1742 Portion of male businessmen in neighborhood who think IPV is a private matter 993 1742 0 100 -95 Refused 0 0 0 274 10 0.1 180 20 0.2 119 30 0.3 100 40 0.4 46 50 0.5 91 60 0.6 25 70 0.7 30 80 0.8 49 90 0.9 25 100 1 45 r 9 Sysmiss 1742 - 337 2398 1 1 1 yes 337 Sysmiss 2398 - 206 2529 1 1 1 yes 206 Sysmiss 2529 Portion of male village leaders in neighborhood who think it is shameful for wif 997 1738 0 100 -95 Refused 0 0 0 545 10 0.1 146 20 0.2 107 30 0.3 49 40 0.4 28 50 0.5 37 60 0.6 15 70 0.7 17 80 0.8 15 90 0.9 8 100 1 26 r 4 Sysmiss 1738 Portion of male village leaders in neighborhood who think IPV is a private matte 997 1738 0 100 -95 Refused 0 0 0 600 10 0.1 139 20 0.2 83 30 0.3 52 40 0.4 14 50 0.5 38 60 0.6 10 70 0.7 9 80 0.8 16 90 0.9 5 100 1 28 r 3 Sysmiss 1738 - 223 2512 1 1 1 yes 223 Sysmiss 2512 - 116 2619 1 1 1 yes 116 Sysmiss 2619 To what extent would you agree with the neighbours? 1991 744 1 5 -95 Refused 0 1 Strongly Agree 33 2 Agree 144 3 Neither agree nor disagree 25 4 Disagree 981 5 Strongly disagree 808 Sysmiss 744 How likely is it that most other people in this village agree with them? 1991 744 1 5 1 Impossible/it would never happen 306 2 Very unlikely 419 3 Unlikely 655 4 Likely 401 5 Very Likely 210 Sysmiss 744 Should people intervene in ipv or wait for the situation to improve on its own? 1991 744 1 2 -95 Refused to answer 0 1 They should intervene 1864 2 They should wait for the situation to improve on its own 127 Sysmiss 744 What action do you take in case of IPV 1991 744 1 2 1 I would accompany her to the police or local authorities to report the incident 1364 2 I would calm her down and tell her that the situation is bound to get better 627 Sysmiss 744 Report IPV 1025 1710 1 2 -95 Refuse to answer 0 1 Yes 947 2 No, I don’t feel comfortable meddling in other people’s private affairs 72 r 6 Sysmiss 1710 Report IPV 966 1769 1 2 -95 Refuse to answer 0 1 Yes 930 2 No, I don’t feel comfortable meddling in other people’s private affairs 34 r 2 Sysmiss 1769 The most important role of a woman is to take care of her home and cook for her 1991 744 1 5 -95 Refused 0 1 Strongly Agree 692 2 Agree 973 3 Neither agree nor disagree 20 4 Disagree 249 5 Strongly disagree 57 Sysmiss 744 Bathing and feeding of children are mother’s duties. 1991 744 1 5 -95 Refused 0 1 Strongly Agree 351 2 Agree 677 3 Neither agree nor disagree 61 4 Disagree 730 5 Strongly disagree 172 Sysmiss 744 Men and women should share household chores. 1991 744 1 5 -95 Refused 0 1 Strongly Agree 1044 2 Agree 903 3 Neither agree nor disagree 12 4 Disagree 29 5 Strongly disagree 2 r 1 Sysmiss 744 A woman should tolerate violence to keep her family together 1991 744 1 5 -95 Refused 0 1 Strongly Agree 140 2 Agree 447 3 Neither agree nor disagree 23 4 Disagree 964 5 Strongly disagree 417 Sysmiss 744 There are situations in which a woman deserves to be beaten 1991 744 1 5 -95 Refused 0 1 Strongly Agree 16 2 Agree 151 3 Neither agree nor disagree 16 4 Disagree 1129 5 Strongly disagree 678 r 1 Sysmiss 744 aa6 Household member lost job in past 6 months 1991 744 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 No 1809 1 Yes 182 Sysmiss 744 aa7 Household member faced sickness in past 6 months 1991 744 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 No 885 1 Yes 1106 Sysmiss 744 aa8 Household lost significant portion of assets in past 6 months 1991 744 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 No 1624 1 Yes 367 Sysmiss 744 jj1 Legal for husband to force wife to have sex 1991 744 0 99 -95 Refused 0 0 No 75 1 Yes 1908 99 Don’t know 8 Sysmiss 744 jj2 Gender quota for parliament 1991 744 -95 99 -95 Refused 1 0 No 486 1 Yes 1459 99 Don’t know 45 Sysmiss 744 jj4 Head of houshold under Rwandan law 1991 744 -99 3 -99 1 -95 Refused 0 1 Husband 1503 2 Wife 7 3 Equal head 480 99 Don’t know 0 Sysmiss 744 Relationship with other VSLA couples 1991 744 1 3 1 Closer/ better friends with people in your VSLA group, 705 2 About the same 1021 3 Less close than you are to other people in your village 265 Sysmiss 744 Respodent's Happiness 1991 744 1 4 -95 Refused to answer 0 1 Very happy 949 2 Rather happy 992 3 Not very happy 41 4 Not happy at all 8 r 1 Sysmiss 744 onsent to contact social networks 1290 1445 0 1 0 No 1 1 Yes 1289 Sysmiss 1445 Sessions respondent learnt the most from 2735 0 Sessions respondent learnt the most from 615 2120 0 1 0 No 459 1 Yes 156 Sysmiss 2120 Sessions respondent learnt the most from 615 2120 0 1 0 No 482 1 Yes 133 Sysmiss 2120 Sessions respondent learnt the most from 615 2120 0 1 0 No 478 1 Yes 137 Sysmiss 2120 Sessions respondent learnt the most from 615 2120 0 1 0 No 479 1 Yes 136 Sysmiss 2120 Sessions respondent learnt the most from 615 2120 0 1 0 No 478 1 Yes 137 Sysmiss 2120 Sessions respondent learnt the most from 615 2120 0 1 0 No 475 1 Yes 140 Sysmiss 2120 Sessions respondent learnt the most from 615 2120 0 1 0 No 422 1 Yes 193 Sysmiss 2120 Sessions respondent learnt the most from 615 2120 0 1 0 No 475 1 Yes 140 Sysmiss 2120 Sessions respondent learnt the most from 615 2120 0 1 0 No 455 1 Yes 160 Sysmiss 2120 Sessions respondent learnt the most from 615 2120 0 1 0 No 445 1 Yes 170 Sysmiss 2120 Sessions respondent learnt the most from 615 2120 0 1 0 No 482 1 Yes 133 Sysmiss 2120 Sessions respondent learnt the most from 615 2120 0 1 0 No 487 1 Yes 128 Sysmiss 2120 Sessions respondent learnt the most from 615 2120 0 1 0 No 501 1 Yes 114 Sysmiss 2120 Sessions respondent learnt the most from 615 2120 0 1 0 No 492 1 Yes 123 Sysmiss 2120 Sessions respondent learnt the most from 615 2120 0 1 0 No 426 1 Yes 189 Sysmiss 2120 Sessions respondent learnt the most from 615 2120 0 1 0 No 448 1 Yes 167 Sysmiss 2120 Sessions respondent learnt the most from 615 2120 0 1 0 No 473 1 Yes 142 Sysmiss 2120 Sessions respondent learnt the most from 615 2120 0 1 0 No 523 1 Yes 92 Sysmiss 2120 Sessions respondent learnt the most from 615 2120 0 1 0 No 523 1 Yes 92 Sysmiss 2120 Sessions respondent learnt the most from 615 2120 0 1 0 No 477 1 Yes 138 Sysmiss 2120 Sessions respondent learnt the most from 615 2120 0 1 0 No 521 1 Yes 94 Sysmiss 2120 Sessions respondent learnt the most from 615 2120 0 1 0 No 432 1 Yes 183 Sysmiss 2120 Sessions respondent learnt the most from 615 2120 0 1 0 No 489 1 Yes 126 Sysmiss 2120 Sessions respondent learnt the most from 615 2120 0 1 0 No 596 1 Yes 19 Sysmiss 2120 Training stipend usage 2735 0 Training stipend usage 615 2120 0 1 0 No 525 1 Yes 90 Sysmiss 2120 Training stipend usage 615 2120 0 1 0 No 413 1 Yes 202 Sysmiss 2120 Training stipend usage 615 2120 0 0 0 No 615 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 2120 Training stipend usage 615 2120 0 1 0 No 612 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 2120 Training stipend usage 615 2120 0 1 0 No 587 1 Yes 28 Sysmiss 2120 Training stipend usage 615 2120 0 1 0 No 578 1 Yes 37 Sysmiss 2120 Training stipend usage 615 2120 0 1 0 No 525 1 Yes 90 Sysmiss 2120 Training stipend usage 615 2120 0 1 0 No 521 1 Yes 94 Sysmiss 2120 Training stipend usage 615 2120 0 1 0 No 476 1 Yes 139 Sysmiss 2120 Training stipend usage 615 2120 0 1 0 No 605 1 Yes 10 Sysmiss 2120 Training stipend usage 615 2120 0 1 0 No 381 1 Yes 234 Sysmiss 2120 Travel cost to training venue 615 2120 0 4000 Knowledge of beneficiaries 1376 1359 0 1 0 No 727 1 Yes 649 Sysmiss 1359 Number of beneficiaries known by Respondent 649 2086 1 200 Knowledge of training content 649 2086 0 1 0 No 423 1 Yes 226 Sysmiss 2086 Respondent given training stipend 649 2086 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 No 595 1 Yes 54 Sysmiss 2086 Women's Safe space visit 1991 744 0 1 -95 Refused 0 0 No 1750 1 Yes 241 Sysmiss 744 mm1 Agreed to continue to IMM 1979 756 0 1 0 No 1 1 Yes 1978 Sysmiss 756 nn1 Partner in modules 1978 757 1 1 -99 Don't know 0 1 My ${partner_title} 1978 2 Stranger in the village 0 3 Community leader 0 Sysmiss 757 nn2 People informed about module decisions 1978 757 1 3 1 ${partner_title} 28 2 Stranger in the village 1 3 No one except World Bank researchers 1949 4 Community leader 0 99 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 757 nn3 Enumerator will tell gov or NGO official about module choices? 1978 757 0 1 0 No 1975 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 757 nn4 Anyone can figure out decisions of modules? 1978 757 0 1 0 No 1974 1 Yes 4 Sysmiss 757 oo1 Bottle cap worth (700 RWF) 1978 757 -99 1050 -99 1 99 Don't know 0 500 500 RWF 0 700 700 RWF 1974 1050 1050 RWF 3 Sysmiss 757 oo2 Bottle cap worth (1050 RWF) 1978 757 -99 1050 -99 3 99 Don't know 0 500 500 RWF 0 700 700 RWF 9 1050 1050 RWF 1966 Sysmiss 757 oo3 Partner for module 1978 757 -99 2 -99 3 1 Another VSLA member 0 2 Your ${partner_title} 1975 99 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 757 oo6 Spouse will know of decisions 1978 757 0 1 0 No 1965 1 Yes 13 Sysmiss 757 oo7 Tokens given 1978 757 0 10 oo8 Tokens kept 1978 757 0 10 Respondents best guess of token received at baseline 138 2597 -99 10 Respondent and partner talked about games 138 2597 0 1 0 No 56 1 Yes 82 Sysmiss 2597 Respondent and partner talked about games 82 2653 0 1 0 No 11 1 Yes 71 Sysmiss 2653 How much did your partner tell you that they gave you in the 10 token Secret Spo 82 2653 -93 10 -95 refused 0 -93 Don't remember 33 0 0 3 1 150 0 2 300 2 3 450 0 4 600 1 5 750 10 6 900 9 7 1050 7 8 1200 3 9 1350 4 10 1500 10 Sysmiss 2653 How much do you think your partner actually gave you in the 10 token Secret Spou 82 2653 -93 10 -95 refused 0 -93 Don't remember 16 0 0 2 1 150 1 2 300 0 3 450 3 4 600 4 5 750 11 6 900 12 7 1050 8 8 1200 4 9 1350 6 10 1500 15 Sysmiss 2653 Did you and your partner_title talk about how to spend the money? 82 2653 0 1 0 No 16 1 Yes 66 Sysmiss 2653 How much of the money did you give to your partner? 138 2597 1 3 1 None of it 18 2 Some of it 81 3 All of it 39 Sysmiss 2597 Did you and your partner quarrel about the cash ? 138 2597 0 0 0 No 138 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 2597 Survey duration end 2735 0 rr1 Signs of distress 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1971 1 Yes 20 Sysmiss 744 rr1 How did respondent answer ACASI questions? 1991 744 1 96 1 Alone without assistance - they appeared to understand it well 1863 2 With some initial assistance, but then they answered almost all of the ACASI que 93 3 The headphones were removed and they listened to the questions aloud, and they t 2 4 The headphones were removed and they listened to the questions aloud, and they a 3 5 They listened to the questions in the headphones, and they told me how to answer 25 96 Other (specify): 5 Sysmiss 744 rr3 Respondent referred to counsellor 20 2715 0 1 0 No 9 1 Yes 11 Sysmiss 2715 rr4 Respondent went to counsellor 1991 744 0 1 0 No 1985 1 Yes 6 Sysmiss 744 Survey duration 2735 0 GPS Coordinates (latitude) 978 1757 -2.3561840057373047 -1.0769554376602173 GPS Coordinates (longitude) 978 1757 29.563209533691406 30.785675048828125 GPS Coordinates (altitude) 978 1757 1271 2119 GPS Coordinates (accuracy) 978 1757 3.068000078201294 96 There is no other household member 1 2734 1 1 Other household member-female 2 2733 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 2733 Other household member-male 1 2734 1 1 Spouse 1 2734 1 1 Other household member-male 1 2734 1 1 Spouse 1 2734 1 1 Spouse 6 2729 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 6 Sysmiss 2729 Other household member-male 1 2734 1 1 There is no other household member 4 2731 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 4 Sysmiss 2731 Other household member-male 3 2732 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 2732 Other household member-male 1 2734 1 1 Profit in past month 1 2734 2500 2500 Main decision maker 1 2734 3 3 1 Self 0 2 Spouse 0 3 Self and spouse 1 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2734 Spouse 1 2734 1 1 400 childcare_ 2735 0 430 childcare_ 2735 0 2200 childcare_ 2735 0 2230 childcare_ 2735 0 2300 childcare_ 2735 0 2330 childcare_ 2735 0 2400 childcare_ 2735 0 2430 childcare_ 2735 0 2500 childcare_ 2735 0 2530 childcare_ 2735 0 2600 childcare_ 2735 0 2630 childcare_ 2735 0 2700 childcare_ 2735 0 2730 childcare_ 2735 0 - 4 2731 1 1 1 yes 4 Sysmiss 2731 - 4 2731 1 1 1 yes 4 Sysmiss 2731 - 3 2732 1 1 1 yes 3 Sysmiss 2732 - 3 2732 1 1 1 yes 3 Sysmiss 2732 Number of other livestock owned over last 12 months 508 2227 0 8 Other household member-female 2 2733 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 2733 Spouse 2 2733 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 2733 Other household member-male 1 2734 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 2734 Profit in past month 1 2734 75000 75000 Main decision maker 1 2734 1 1 1 Self 1 2 Spouse 0 3 Self and spouse 0 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2734 Spouse 1 2734 1 1 Other household member-male 1 2734 1 1 Profit in past month 1 2734 40000 40000 Main decision maker 1 2734 1 1 1 Self 1 2 Spouse 0 3 Self and spouse 0 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2734 There is no other household member 1 2734 1 1 business_meat_seller 249 2486 0 1 0 No 245 1 Yes 4 Sysmiss 2486 Profit in past month 4 2731 7000 15000 Main decision maker 4 2731 1 6 1 Self 2 2 Spouse 0 3 Self and spouse 1 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 1 Sysmiss 2731 Spouse 1 2734 1 1 There is no other household member 3 2732 1 1 Number of people savings are shared with 180 2555 2 1000 - 2 2733 1 1 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 2733 livestock_name_other_1 2735 0 livestock_joint_other_1 25 2710 0 5 livestock_own_other_1 25 2710 0 0 livestock_name_other_2 2735 0 livestock_joint_other_2 8 2727 0 8 livestock_own_other_2 8 2727 0 0 livestock_name_other_3 2735 0 livestock_name_other_4 2735 0 livestock_name_other_5 2735 0 livestock_name_other_6 2735 0 livestock_name_other_7 2735 0 livestock_name_other_8 2735 0 livestock_joint_other_3 1 2734 0 0 livestock_own_other_3 1 2734 0 0 livestock_joint_other_4 1 2734 0 0 livestock_own_other_4 1 2734 0 0 livestock_joint_other_5 1 2734 0 0 livestock_own_other_5 1 2734 0 0 livestock_joint_other_6 1 2734 0 0 livestock_own_other_6 1 2734 0 0 livestock_joint_other_7 1 2734 0 0 livestock_own_other_7 1 2734 0 0 livestock_joint_other_8 1 2734 0 0 livestock_own_other_8 1 2734 0 0 2 business_name_oth 2735 0 3 business_name_oth 2735 0 Profit of other business 7 2728 0 100000 Profit of other business 3 2732 0 36000 Main decision maker in other business 7 2728 1 2 1 Self 5 2 Spouse 2 3 Self and spouse 0 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2728 Main decision maker in other business 3 2732 1 3 1 Self 1 2 Spouse 1 3 Self and spouse 1 4 Other household member-male 0 5 Other household member-female 0 6 someone else outside the household 0 Sysmiss 2732 Spouse 7 2728 0 1 0 No 2 1 Yes 5 Sysmiss 2728 Spouse 3 2732 0 1 0 No 1 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 2732 Other household member-male 7 2728 0 0 0 No 7 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 2728 Other household member-male 3 2732 0 0 0 No 3 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 2732 Other household member-female 7 2728 0 0 0 No 7 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 2728 Other household member-female 3 2732 0 0 0 No 3 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 2732 There is no other household member 7 2728 0 1 0 No 5 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 2728 There is no other household member 3 2732 0 1 0 No 2 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 2732 survey date endline 1991 744 2019-02-04 2019-04-10 1991 744 2019-02-04 16:52:35 2019-04-10 13:23:47.328000 Unique submission ID 2735 0 2735 0 0 1 0 No 744 1 Yes 1991 2735 0 4 quantiles of n_elig_appl_vill 2735 0 1 4 2008 727 1 4 980 1755 0 1 1325 1410 0 3 2008 727 0 1 2008 727 0 1 2008 727 0 1 2008 727 0 1 1463 1272 0 1 880 1855 0 99 282 2453 0 1 1991 744 0 1 1991 744 0 1 1991 744 0 1 880 1855 0 99 1151 1584 0 1 1276 1459 0 99 Village ID 98 0 Supervisor ID 98 0 98 392 Enumerator ID 98 0 983430 1026158 Do you understand the information I have explained for the study? 98 0 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 98 Has anyone forced or coerced you to participate in this interview? 98 0 0 0 0 No 98 1 Yes 0 Do you agree to take part in the interview? 98 0 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 98 Respondent position 98 0 1 3 1 The Village Coordinator 96 2 The in-charge of social affairs 1 3 The in-charge of security and immigration and migration in the village 1 4 The in-charge of information and education 0 5 The in-charge of development 0 Confirming Respondent position 98 0 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 98 Respondent Gender 98 0 0 1 0 Male 83 1 Female 15 Respondent current age 98 0 25 63 How many households live in this village? 98 0 3 11 1 1-30 0 2 31-60 0 3 61-90 3 4 91-120 12 5 121-150 26 6 151-200 28 7 201-250 19 8 251-300 3 9 301-350 3 10 351-400 2 11 More than 400 2 Does this village connected to the powergrid? 98 0 0 1 0 No 40 1 Yes 58 Nearest big town 98 0 Hours to nearest road to Kigali 90 8 0 10 Minutes to nearest road to Kigali 90 8 0 45 Is there mobile phone network coverage in the centre of this village? 98 0 0 1 -99 Don’t know 0 0 No 16 1 Yes 82 Is there internet connection coverage in the centre of this village? 98 0 -99 1 -99 Don’t know 7 0 No 17 1 Yes 74 Is there a radio station coverage in the centre of this village? 98 0 1 1 -99 Don’t know 0 0 No 0 1 Yes 98 If yes, please tell me which stations these are? 98 0 Radio Rwanda 98 0 0 1 0 No 2 1 Yes 96 Magic FM 98 0 0 1 0 No 67 1 Yes 31 Radio Izuba 98 0 0 1 0 No 32 1 Yes 66 Flash FM 98 0 0 1 0 No 43 1 Yes 55 Contact FM 98 0 0 1 0 No 50 1 Yes 48 City Radio 98 0 0 1 0 No 51 1 Yes 47 Radio 10 98 0 0 1 0 No 49 1 Yes 49 Isango Star 98 0 0 1 0 No 57 1 Yes 41 RC Nyagatare 98 0 0 1 0 No 57 1 Yes 41 RC Gatsibo 98 0 0 1 0 No 80 1 Yes 18 RC Ngoma 98 0 0 1 0 No 84 1 Yes 14 RC Kirehe 98 0 0 1 0 No 90 1 Yes 8 Royal FM 98 0 0 1 0 No 89 1 Yes 9 Capital FM UG 98 0 0 1 0 No 94 1 Yes 4 K-FM UG 98 0 0 1 0 No 90 1 Yes 8 Radio West UG 98 0 0 1 0 No 90 1 Yes 8 Voice of Kigezi UG 98 0 0 1 0 No 90 1 Yes 8 Ngara FM TZ 98 0 0 1 0 No 91 1 Yes 7 Other 98 0 0 1 0 No 51 1 Yes 47 Refused to answer 98 0 0 0 0 No 98 1 Yes 0 Heard of couple violence on radio 98 0 0 3 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Never 1 1 Once 3 2 Twice 2 3 Three or more times 92 Heard of couple violence In a play or street theatre 98 0 0 3 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Never 12 1 Once 3 2 Twice 9 3 Three or more times 74 Heard of couple violence During a religious service 98 0 0 3 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Never 18 1 Once 7 2 Twice 10 3 Three or more times 63 Heard of couple violence At a community meeting 98 0 1 3 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Never 0 1 Once 1 2 Twice 2 3 Three or more times 95 Heard of couple violence From friends or neighbours 98 0 0 3 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Never 1 1 Once 3 2 Twice 8 3 Three or more times 86 Heard of couple violence From a community activist 98 0 0 3 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Never 6 1 Once 3 2 Twice 7 3 Three or more times 82 Heard of couple violence From a government official 98 0 0 3 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Never 3 1 Once 0 2 Twice 7 3 Three or more times 88 Heard of couple violence From other village leaders 98 0 0 3 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Never 2 1 Once 1 2 Twice 2 3 Three or more times 93 Number of times man/woman beaten/injured in village 98 0 0 20 Of the numbers mentioned how many were women? 83 15 0 19 Authorities informed (woman beaten) 98 0 Leaders, Who else was told about the couple violence incidents? 83 15 0 1 0 No 6 1 Yes 77 Sysmiss 15 Police, Who else was told about the couple violence incidents? 83 15 0 1 0 No 21 1 Yes 62 Sysmiss 15 None, Who else was told about the couple violence incidents? 83 15 0 0 0 No 83 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 15 Don't know, Who else was told about the couple violence incidents? 83 15 0 0 0 No 83 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 15 Other specify Resp mentions another, Who else was told about the couple violence 83 15 0 1 Refused to answer, Who else was told about the couple violence incidents? 83 15 0 0 Who else was told about this? Kinyarwanda 98 0 Who else was told about this? English 98 0 Community reaction (woman beaten) 98 0 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -95 Refused to answer 0 1 They would either intervene themselves or get local leaders or the family to int 97 2 They would mind their own business and let the couple work it out on their own 1 Desired community reaction (woman beaten) 98 0 1 1 -99 Don't know 0 -95 Refused to answer 0 1 They should intervene 98 2 They should wait for the situation to improve on its own 0 Participated in workshop for communication/family violence 98 0 0 1 0 No 8 1 Yes 90 Participation in the workshop in last 12 months 90 8 0 1 0 No 7 1 Yes 83 Sysmiss 8 Availability of services 98 0 Police, These Security services in the village? 98 0 0 1 0 No 68 1 Yes 30 Other Local Public Security, These Security services in the village? 98 0 0 1 0 No 38 1 Yes 60 Isange One Stop Centre, These Security services in the village? 98 0 0 1 Health Centre, These Security services in the village? 98 0 0 1 Hospital, These Security services in the village? 98 0 0 1 None of the above, These Security services in the village? 98 0 0 1 What other public security is there? Kinyarwanda 98 0 What other public security is there? English 98 0 Are there SGBV services for women in this village? 98 0 0 2 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 No 11 1 Yes 86 2 I do not know 1 What are these service? 98 0 A hospital, A civil service in place to help abused women? 86 12 0 1 0 No 41 1 Yes 45 Sysmiss 12 An Isange one stop centre, A civil service in place to help abused women? 86 12 0 1 0 No 74 1 Yes 12 Sysmiss 12 The police, A civil service in place to help abused women? 86 12 0 1 0 No 19 1 Yes 67 Sysmiss 12 The church or other religious institution, A civil service in place to help abus 86 12 0 1 0 No 61 1 Yes 25 Sysmiss 12 A women's safe space, A civil service in place to help abused women? 86 12 0 1 0 No 36 1 Yes 50 Sysmiss 12 An NGO group, A civil service in place to help abused women? 86 12 0 1 0 No 76 1 Yes 10 Sysmiss 12 It is informal support, A civil service in place to help abused women? 86 12 0 1 0 No 81 1 Yes 5 Sysmiss 12 Other, please specify, A civil service in place to help abused women? 86 12 0 1 0 No 79 1 Yes 7 Sysmiss 12 Refused to answer, A civil service in place to help abused women? 86 12 0 0 Has anyone used these services? 86 12 0 1 0 No 12 1 Yes 74 Sysmiss 12 Women's safe space (last 12 months) 98 0 0 2 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 No 56 1 Yes 39 2 I do not know 3 Safe space still in operation? 39 59 0 2 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 No 19 1 Yes 18 2 I do not know 2 Sysmiss 59 Hours from centre of village to nearest support services 79 19 -999 3 Minutes from centre of village to nearest support services 79 19 -999 50 Number of people who used this service 39 59 1 500 husband justified in hitting wife If she goes out without telling him 98 0 -95 1 -95 Refused to answer 1 0 Disagree 96 1 Agree 1 husband justified in hitting wife If she neglects the children 98 0 -95 1 -95 Refused to answer 1 0 Disagree 93 1 Agree 4 husband justified in hitting his wife If she argues with him 98 0 -95 0 -95 Refused to answer 1 0 Disagree 97 1 Agree 0 husband justified in hitting his wife If she refuses to have sex with him 98 0 -95 1 -95 Refused to answer 1 0 Disagree 94 1 Agree 3 husband justified in hitting his wife If she burns the food 98 0 -95 0 -95 Refused to answer 1 0 Disagree 97 1 Agree 0 husband justified in hitting his wife If she disobeys him 98 0 -95 1 -95 Refused to answer 1 0 Disagree 94 1 Agree 3 husband justified in hitting his wife If he knows she was unfaithful 98 0 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Disagree 87 1 Agree 11 husband justified in hitting his wife If he suspects she has been unfaithful 98 0 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Disagree 93 1 Agree 5 shameful for a woman if husband cooks/does housework. 98 0 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Disagree 86 1 Agree 12 A woman should tolerate violence to keep family together. 98 0 -95 1 -95 Refused to answer 1 0 Disagree 84 1 Agree 13 Women's behavior is cause of violence by their husbands or their partners. 98 0 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Disagree 73 1 Agree 25 woman should obey husband even if does not agree with him. 98 0 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Disagree 28 1 Agree 70 If men and women have same rights, men lose their authority. 98 0 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Disagree 85 1 Agree 13 Violence against women in households is harmful for whole family. 98 0 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Disagree 8 1 Agree 90 A woman's important role is to take care of her home and cook for family. 98 0 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Disagree 19 1 Agree 79 If not enough money for school expenses, better spend it on boys first. 98 0 -95 1 -95 Refused to answer 1 0 Disagree 96 1 Agree 1 A man needs other women even if things with his wife are fine. 98 0 -95 1 -95 Refused to answer 1 0 Disagree 96 1 Agree 1 If someone insults man, he should defend his reputation with force if he has to. 98 0 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Disagree 91 1 Agree 7 If a woman provides resources for the family, she will control the man. 98 0 -95 1 -95 Refused to answer 1 0 Disagree 91 1 Agree 6 Violence between husband and wife is a private matter others should not interven 98 0 -95 1 -95 Refused to answer 1 0 Disagree 91 1 Agree 6 Hitting children is acceptable to build character and exert discipline. 98 0 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Disagree 59 1 Agree 39 If woman leaves her marriage, it reflects badly on her family 98 0 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Disagree 3 1 Agree 95 Important to help or protect your friends and relatives when partners treating b 98 0 0 1 -95 Refused to answer 0 0 Disagree 4 1 Agree 94 This is a close-knit village. 98 0 1 4 -95 Refused to answer 0 1 Strongly Disagree 1 2 Disagree 10 3 Agree 62 4 Strongly Agree 25 People in this village are willing to help neighbors. 98 0 1 4 -95 Refused to answer 0 1 Strongly Disagree 1 2 Disagree 6 3 Agree 51 4 Strongly Agree 40 People in this village generally don’t get along with each other. 98 0 1 4 -95 Refused to answer 0 1 Strongly Disagree 28 2 Disagree 53 3 Agree 16 4 Strongly Agree 1 People in this village do not share the same values. 98 0 1 4 -95 Refused to answer 0 1 Strongly Disagree 14 2 Disagree 29 3 Agree 49 4 Strongly Agree 6 People in this village can be trusted. 98 0 -95 4 -95 Refused to answer 2 1 Strongly Disagree 0 2 Disagree 4 3 Agree 54 4 Strongly Agree 38 Did the leader and spouse participate in Indashyikirwa couples training led by R 98 0 0 3 -99 Don't know 0 -95 Refuse to answer 0 0 No 65 1 Yes 19 2 I was trained as an opinion leader- not as a couple 8 3 No, I have participated in other Rwamrec couple training 6 GPS coordinates for this interview (latitude) 98 0 -2.356105327606201 -1.0770163536071777 GPS coordinates for this interview (longitude) 98 0 30.16693115234375 30.752592086791992 GPS coordinates for this interview (altitude) 98 0 1282 1785.130859375 GPS coordinates for this interview (accuracy) 98 0 3.369999885559082 10 Unique submission ID 98 0 Interview start time 98 0 2019-02-04 10:53:49 2019-03-15 13:40:36 Interview end time 98 0 2019-02-04 11:23:01 2019-03-15 14:05:28