DDI_SOM_2004_GYTS_v01_M Kate Sheffer Melanie Cowan Development Economics Data Group 2018-11-06 Nesstar Publisher This is identical to the metadata (SOM_2004_GYTS_v01) available on the WHO NCD microdata repository (http://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog), with some fields modified. Global Youth Tobacco Survey 2004 Somaliland GYTS 2004 SOM_2004_GYTS_v01_M Nesstar Publisher World Health Organization US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention NCD Surveillance Team Other Household Survey [hh/oth] This is the first GYTS conducted by Somalia. Public-use dataset adolescents noncommunicable diseases risk factors health surveys tobacco Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) Somalia Somaliland Individuals School-going adolescents aged 13-15 years. Sample survey data [ssd] self-administered All data processing (scanning, cleaning, editing, and weighting) was conducted at the US Centers for Disease Control. The school response rate was 88.0%, the class response rate was 100.0%, the student response rate was 94.2%, and the overall response rate was 82.9%. SOMALIA_04.NSDstat Subnational public-use dataset 1563 78 Nesstar 200801 finalwgt 1563 0 7.04255999996048 63 7.04255999996548 41 7.04255999998352 60 7.04255999999557 55 7.04256000000279 60 7.04256000000321 116 7.04256000007003 63 7.16192542371188 59 7.16832000007128 56 7.34875826086494 46 7.41322105266801 57 7.54559999994689 56 7.54560000008542 56 7.82506666664386 54 8.46900617429475 60 8.46900617433324 99 8.46900617441049 46 8.46900617441454 28 8.46900617441759 38 8.6418430350017 49 8.71809459129578 68 8.76104086996725 58 9.72367375580464 54 9.77193020096272 52 9.80621767535206 38 10.4686702702455 37 10.5862577180598 20 11.0097080267221 50 12.350634004236 24 Tried cigarette smoking Have you ever tried or experimented with cigarette smoking, even one or two puffs? 1249 314 1 Yes 330 2 No 919 Sysmiss 314 Age tried cigarette How old were you when you first tried a cigarette? 1537 26 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1019 2 7 years old or younger 269 3 8 or 9 years old 47 4 10 or 11 years old 49 5 12 or 13 years old 38 6 14 or 15 years old 55 7 16 years old or older 50 8 Every year of the above (if you want) 10 Sysmiss 26 Smoked past 30 days During the past 30 days (one month), on how many days did you smoke cigarettes? 1122 441 1 0 days 939 2 1 or 2 days 64 3 3 to 5 days 31 4 6 to 9 days 24 5 10 to 19 days 13 6 20 to 29 days 11 7 All 30 days 40 Sysmiss 441 Cigarettes per day During the past 30 days (one month), on the days you smoked, how many cigarettes did you usually smoke? 1274 289 1 I did not smoke cigarettes during the past 30 days (one month) 936 2 Less than 1 cigarette per day 196 3 1 cigarette per day 40 4 2 to 5 cigarettes per day 42 5 6 to 10 cigarettes per day 25 6 11 to 20 cigarettes per day 11 7 More than 20 cigarettes per day 24 Sysmiss 289 Obtain cigarettes past 30 days 1524 39 1 I did not smoke cigarettes during the past 30 days (one month) 1143 2 I bought them in a store, shop or from a street vendor 185 3 I bought them from a vending machine 51 4 I gave someone else money to buy them for me 53 5 I borrowed them from someone else 28 6 I stole them 21 7 An older person gave them to me 22 8 I got them some other way 21 Sysmiss 39 Cigarette brand past 30 days During the past 30 days (one month), what brand of cigarettes did you usually smoke? (SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE) 1524 39 1 I did not smoke cigarettes during the past 30 days 1008 2 No usual brand 292 3 Ku dar shanta nooc ee u caamsan 60 4 Benson 75 5 Royal 61 6 Player 14 7 Sovereign 10 8 Other 4 Sysmiss 39 Cost pack of 20 cigarettes How much do you usually pay for a pack of 20 cigarettes? 1538 25 1 I don't smoke cigarettes 1092 2 I don't buy cigarettes, or I don't buy them in packs 235 3 U qor sida qiimaha sigaarka sida u kala sareeyo baakidh- baakidh-h sigaarka wadanka lagu same iyo ka dibada laga keeno? 59 4 Benson 5000 shillings 67 5 Royal 3500 shillings 50 6 Sovereign 2500 shilling 13 7 Ronson 2000 shilling 11 8 Player 2500 shilling 11 Sysmiss 25 Money spend on cigarettes past 30 days During the past 30 days (one month) how much do you think you spent on cigarettes? 1529 34 1 I don't smoke cigarettes 1055 2 I don't buy cigarettes 244 3 Sheeg lacagta aad ku iibsatay qiimo ahaan sigaarka adigoo isu-geynaaya qiimaha ugu hooseeya iyo kan ugu sareeya ee halka baakidh sigaaradda kala duwan? 57 4 10500 shillings 78 5 15250 shillings 47 6 21000 shillings 16 7 26250 shillings 32 Sysmiss 34 Monthly pocket money In a usual month (30 days) how much pocket money (can be changed to allowance, income, etc) do you get? 1488 75 1 I don't receive any pocket money (or income, allowance, etc.) 527 2 In ka yar hal doolar(In ka yar toban kun oo Shilin) 407 3 Hal ilaa shan doolar - lix kun ilaa soddon kun oo shili 193 4 Lix ilaa toban doolar 135 5 Kow iyo toban ilaa labaatan doolar 72 6 Labaatan ilaa soddon doolar 44 7 In ka badan sodon doolar 110 Sysmiss 75 Refuse to sell cigarettes due to age During the past 30 days (one month), did anyone ever refuse to sell you cigarettes because of your age? 1431 132 1 I did not try to buy cigarettes during the past 30 days (one month) 1079 2 Yes, someone refused to sell me cigarettes because of my age 205 3 No, my age did not keep me from buying cigarettes 147 Sysmiss 132 Other tobacco products past 30 days During the past 30 days (one month), have you ever used any form of tobacco products other than cigarettes (e.g. chewing tobacco, snuff, dip, cigars, cigarillos, little cigars, pipes)? 1358 205 1 Yes 376 2 No 982 Sysmiss 205 Usual smoking location Where do you usually smoke? (SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE) 1523 40 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1023 2 At home 237 3 At school 94 4 At work 49 5 At friends' houses 31 6 At social events 21 7 In public spaces (e.g. parks, shopping centres, street corners) 13 8 Other 55 Sysmiss 40 Smoke first thing morning Do you ever have a cigarette or feel like having a cigarette first thing in the morning? 1489 74 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1020 2 I no longer smoke cigarettes 231 3 No, I don't have or feel like having a cigarette first thing in the morning 164 4 Yes, I sometimes have or feel like having a cigarette first thing in the morning 43 5 Yes, I always have or feel like having a cigarette first thing in the morning 31 Sysmiss 74 Parents smoke Do your parents smoke? 1492 71 1 None 830 2 Both 238 3 Father only 343 4 Mother only 41 5 I don't know 40 Sysmiss 71 Best friends offer cigarette If one of your best friends offered you a cigarette, would you smoke it? 1446 117 1 Definitely not 921 2 Probably not 302 3 Probably yes 143 4 Definitely yes 80 Sysmiss 117 Family discuss harmful effects smoking Has anyone in your family discussed the harmful effects of smoking with you? 1372 191 1 Yes 1045 2 No 327 Sysmiss 191 Use cigarette next 12 months At any time during the next 12 months, do you think you will smoke a cigarette? 1451 112 1 Definitely not 988 2 Probably not 253 3 Probably yes 139 4 Definitely yes 71 Sysmiss 112 Smoke in 5 years Do you think you will be smoking cigarettes 5 years from now? 1452 111 1 Definitely not 849 2 Probably not 371 3 Probably yes 174 4 Definitely yes 58 Sysmiss 111 Difficult to quit smoking Once someone has started smoking, do you think it would be difficult to quit? 1468 95 1 Definitely not 578 2 Probably not 289 3 Probably yes 400 4 Definitely yes 201 Sysmiss 95 Boys smoke friends Do you think boys who smoke cigarettes have more or less friends? 1406 157 1 More friends 794 2 Less friends 411 3 No difference from non-smokers 201 Sysmiss 157 Girls smoke friends Do you think girls who smoke cigarettes have more or less friends? 1398 165 1 More friends 569 2 Less friends 662 3 No difference from non-smokers 167 Sysmiss 165 Smoking helps feel comfortable socially 1429 134 1 More comfortable 458 2 Less comfortable 766 3 No difference from non-smokers 205 Sysmiss 134 Boys smoking attractive Do you think smoking cigarettes makes boys look more or less attractive? 1397 166 1 More attractive 335 2 Less attractive 947 3 No difference from non-smokers 115 Sysmiss 166 Girls smoking attractive Do you think smoking cigarettes makes girls look more or less attractive? 1410 153 1 More attractive 255 2 Less attractive 1036 3 No difference from non-smokers 119 Sysmiss 153 Smoking weight gain/loss Do you think that smoking cigarettes makes you gain or lose weight? 1413 150 1 Gain weight 301 2 Lose weight 974 3 No difference 138 Sysmiss 150 Smoking harmful to health Do you think cigarette smoking is harmful to your health? 746 817 1 Definitely not 347 2 Probably not 214 3 Probably yes 120 4 Definitely yes 65 Sysmiss 817 Closest friends smoke Do any of your closest friends smoke cigarettes? 1404 159 1 None of them 741 2 Some of them 444 3 Most of them 146 4 All of them 73 Sysmiss 159 Man smoking opinion When you see a man smoking what do you think of him? (SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE) 1529 34 1 Lacks confidence 451 2 Stupid 264 3 Loser 466 4 Successful 120 5 Intelligent 37 6 Macho - stupid 30 7 Not obeying his religion 120 8 Intelligent 41 Sysmiss 34 Woman smoking opinion When you see a woman smoking, what do you think of her? (Select only one response) 1514 49 1 Lacks confidence 415 2 Stupid 335 3 Loser 604 4 Successful 77 5 Intelligent 53 6 Sophisticated 30 Sysmiss 49 Safe to smoke one/two years Do you think it is safe to smoke for only a year or two as long as you quit after that? 1408 155 1 Definitely not 569 2 Probably not 332 3 Probably yes 228 4 Definitely yes 279 Sysmiss 155 Think other people smoking harmful Do you think the smoke from other people's cigarettes is harmful to you? 1470 93 1 Definitely not 431 2 Probably not 218 3 Probably yes 468 4 Definitely yes 353 Sysmiss 93 Smoked inside home in your presence During the past 7 days, on how many days have people smoked in your home, in your presence? 1491 72 1 0 724 2 1 to 2 334 3 3 to 4 198 4 5 to 6 93 5 7 142 Sysmiss 72 Smoked outside home in your presence 1496 67 1 0 669 2 1 to 2 303 3 3 to 4 151 4 5 to 6 158 5 7 215 Sysmiss 67 Banning smoking public places Are you in favor of banning smoking in public places (such as in restaurants, in buses, commuter, and trains, in schools, on playgrounds, in gyms and sports arenas, in discos)? 1380 183 1 Yes 1027 2 No 353 Sysmiss 183 Want to stop smoking now Do you want to stop smoking now? 1454 109 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 979 2 I do not smoke now 262 3 Yes 136 4 No 77 Sysmiss 109 Try stop smoking past 12 months During the past year, have you ever tried to stop smoking cigarettes? 1450 113 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 939 2 I did not smoke during the past year 282 3 Yes 138 4 No 91 Sysmiss 113 How long ago did you stop smoking How long ago did you stop smoking? 1539 24 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1048 2 I have not stopped smoking 256 3 1-3 months 98 4 4-11 months 56 5 One year 37 6 2 years 22 7 3 years or longer 22 Sysmiss 24 Main reason decided to stop smoking What was the main reason you decided to stop smoking? (SELECT ONE RESPONSE ONLY) 1521 42 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 998 2 I have not stopped smoking 215 3 To improve my health 149 4 To save money 77 5 Because my family does not like it 55 6 Because my friends don't like it 19 7 Other-- because of my religion 8 Sysmiss 42 Stop smoking if wanted to Do you think you would be able to stop smoking if you wanted to? 1446 117 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 947 2 I have already stopped smoking cigarettes 267 3 Yes 149 4 No 83 Sysmiss 117 Received help/advice stop smoking Have you ever received help or advice to help you stop smoking? (Select only one response) 1514 49 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 997 2 Yes, from a program or professional 257 3 Yes, from a friend 102 4 Yes, from a family member 68 5 Yes, from both programs or professionals and from friends or family members 57 6 No 33 Sysmiss 49 Anti-smoking media 1383 180 1 A lot 835 2 A few 338 3 None 210 Sysmiss 180 Anti-smoking messages events When you go to sports events, fairs, concerts, community events, or social gatherings, how often do you see anti-smoking messages? 1426 137 1 I never go to sports events, fairs, concerts, community events, or social gatherings 454 2 A lot 490 3 Sometimes 281 4 Never 201 Sysmiss 137 See smoking on screen When you watch TV, videos, or movies, how often do you see actors smoking? 1467 96 1 I never watch TV, videos, or movies 614 2 A lot 436 3 Sometimes 315 4 Never 102 Sysmiss 96 Own cigarette product brand logo Do you have something (t-shirt, pen, sachel, etc.) with a cigarette brand logo on it? 1284 279 1 Yes 515 2 No 769 Sysmiss 279 See cigarette brand watch TV 1424 139 1 I never watch TV 590 2 A lot 460 3 Sometimes 287 4 Never 87 Sysmiss 139 Cigarette advertisements billboards During the past 30 days (one month), how many advertisements for cigarettes have you seen on billboards and posters? 1410 153 1 A lot 839 2 A few 350 3 None 221 Sysmiss 153 Cigarette advertisements newspapers 1356 207 1 A lot 664 2 A few 329 3 None 363 Sysmiss 207 Cigarette advertisements events 1418 145 1 I never attend sports events, fairs, concerts, or community events 555 2 A lot 412 3 Sometimes 307 4 Never 144 Sysmiss 145 Offered free cigarette Has a cigarette salesman or representative ever offered you a free cigarette? 1316 247 1 Yes 460 2 No 856 Sysmiss 247 Taught dangers of smoking During this school year, were you taught in any of your classes about the dangers of smoking? 1373 190 1 Yes 713 2 No 510 3 Not sure 150 Sysmiss 190 In school discuss reasons for smoking During this school year, did you discuss in any of your classes the reasons why people your age smoke? 1374 189 1 Yes 603 2 No 620 3 Not sure 151 Sysmiss 189 Taught effects of smoking During this school year, were you taught in any of your classes about the effects of smoking, like it makes your teeth yellow, causes wrinkles, or makes you smell bad? 1395 168 1 Yes 738 2 No 543 3 Not sure 114 Sysmiss 168 Last lesson discuss smoking How long ago did you last discuss smoking and health as part of a lesson? 1447 116 1 Never 516 2 This term 406 3 Last term 217 4 2 terms ago 141 5 3 terms ago 79 6 More than a year ago 88 Sysmiss 116 Custom age How old are you? 1479 84 1 11 years old or younger 347 2 12 years old 307 3 13 years old 129 4 14 years old 103 5 15 years old 142 6 16 years old 192 7 17 years old or older 259 Sysmiss 84 Sex What is your sex? 1285 278 1 Male 813 2 Female 472 Sysmiss 278 Grade In what grade/form are you? 1483 80 1 Fasalka ama darjada afrad 371 2 Fasalka ama darajada Shanaad 286 3 Darajada ama fasalka Lixaad 211 4 Darajada ama fasalka Toddobaad 151 5 339 6 Darajada ama fasalka kowaad ee dugsiga sare (form one) 125 Sysmiss 80 Cigarettes in lifetime so far How many cigarettes have you smoked in your entire life? 1510 53 1 None 749 2 1 to 2 puffs only 382 3 1 cigarette 129 4 2 to 5 cigarettes 85 5 6 to15 cigarettes (about half a pack) 57 6 16 to 25 cigarettes (about a pack) 34 7 26 to 99 cigarettes 28 8 100+ cigarettes (5 or more packs) 46 Sysmiss 53 Used other tobacco products Have you ever used tobacco products other than cigarettes (e.g. chewing tobacco, snuff, dip, cigars, cigarillo pipe)? 1327 236 1 Yes 493 2 No 834 Sysmiss 236 Age smoked daily How old were you when you first smoked on a daily basis? 1513 50 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 938 2 7 years old or younger 266 3 8 or 9 years old 109 4 10 or 11 years old 89 5 12 or 13 years old 53 6 14 or 15 years old 24 7 16 years old or older 34 Sysmiss 50 Smoke tobacco with other drugs Do you sometimes smoke tobacco mixed with other drugs (cannabis or hash)? 1469 94 1 I have never smoked 873 2 I no longer smoke 310 3 No, I smoke, but I never mix tobacco with other drugs 141 4 Yes, but only once or twice 83 5 Yes, I have mixed tobacco with other drugs more than twice 62 Sysmiss 94 Know of places that sell single/loose cigarettes where live In the area where you live, do you know of any places that sell single or loose cigarettes? 1311 252 1 Yes 906 2 No 405 Sysmiss 252 Refuse to sell tobacco products due to age During the past 30 days, did anyone refuse to sell you chewing tobacco, snuff or dip because of your age? 1373 190 1 I did not try to buy chewing tobacco, snuff or dip during the past 30 days (one month) 816 2 Yes, someone refused to sell me chewing tobacco, snuff or dip because of my age 319 3 No, my age did not keep me from buying chewing tobacco, snuff or dip 238 Sysmiss 190 Obtain cigars/cigarellos/little cigars past 30 days 1375 188 1 Ma cabin sigaar ama haash midnaba 876 2 Waxaan ka soo iibsaday bakhaar, dukaan ama suuqa wadhatada 370 3 Wasxaan ka soo iibsaday mishiinka sameeya. 129 Sysmiss 188 Smoker should ask permission to smoke around others opinion Do you think a person who smokes around others should ask permission? 1314 249 1 Yes 858 2 No 456 Sysmiss 249 Parents know you smoke cigarettes Do your parents know that you smoke cigarettes? 1381 182 1 I do not smoke cigarettes 746 2 Yes 398 3 No 237 Sysmiss 182 Light cigarettes less harmful opinion Do you believe that light (low-tar) cigarettes hare less harmful than regular (full-flavor) cigarettes? 1376 187 1 They are less harmful 643 2 They are more harmful 383 3 There is no difference 350 Sysmiss 187 School/community groups for students stopping smoking Does your school or community have any special groups or classes for students who want to stop smoking? 1438 125 1 Yes 700 2 No 454 3 Not sure 284 Sysmiss 125 Tried to stop smoking could not Have you ever tried to stop smoking and found that you could not? 1467 96 1 I have never smoked a cigarette 735 2 I have successfully stopped smoking 367 3 Yes 267 4 No 98 Sysmiss 96 Anti-smoking posters During the past 30 days (one month), how many anti-smoking posters have you seen? 1395 168 1 A lot 566 2 A few 339 3 None 490 Sysmiss 168 Anti-smoking messages billboards During the past 30 days (one month), how many anti-smoking messages have you seen on billboards? 1412 151 1 A lot 641 2 A few 352 3 None 419 Sysmiss 151 Anti-smoking messages newspapers During the past 30 days (one month), how many anti-smoking messages have you seen in newspapers or magazines? 1388 175 1 A lot 516 2 A few 500 3 None 372 Sysmiss 175 Past year taught most young people do not smoke During this school year were you taught in any of your classes that most people your age do not smoke cigarettes? 1383 180 1 Yes 630 2 No 476 3 Not sure 277 Sysmiss 180 Past year heard youth groups discouraged smoking During the past year, have you heard form youth groups discouraging young people your age from smoking? 1261 302 1 Yes 748 2 No 513 Sysmiss 302 Past year health professionals explained why smoking dangerous During the past year, did any health professionals explain to you why smoking is dangerous to your health? 1276 287 1 Yes 602 2 No 674 Sysmiss 287 Past year religious organizations discouraged smoking During the past year, did any religious organizations discourage young people your age from smoking? 1348 215 1 Yes 990 2 No 358 Sysmiss 215 stratum 1563 0 200401001 111 200401002 176 200401003 179 200401004 164 200401005 137 200401006 112 200401007 225 200401008 138 200401009 150 200401010 48 200401011 123 psu 1563 0 1 54 2 57 3 116 4 60 5 60 6 119 7 101 8 63 9 96 10 41 11 56 12 56 13 118 14 107 15 38 16 100 17 60 18 90 19 28 20 20 21 60 22 63