DDI_SDN_2012_GSHS_v01_M Yue Wu Melanie Cowan Development Economics Data Group 2018-08-09 Nesstar Publisher Identical to a metadata (SDN_2012_GSHS_v01) published on WHO NCD microdata repository (http://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog). Some of the metadata fields have been edited. Global School-Based Student Health Survey 2012 GSHS 2012 SDN_2012_GSHS_v01_M National Ministry of Health Nesstar Publisher World Health Organization US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention NCD Surveillance Team Other Household Survey [hh/oth] This is the first GSHS conducted by Sudan. Public-use dataset adolescents school health noncommunicable diseases risk factors protective factors health surveys diet nutrition hygiene physical activity tobacco use overweight obesity Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) The GSHS is a school-based survey which uses a self-administered questionnaire to obtain data on young people's health behaviour and protective factors related to the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children and adults worldwide. Sudan National coverage Individuals School-going adolescents aged 13-15 years. Sample survey data [ssd] The Sudan GSHS was a school-based survey of students in grade 8th basic, 1st and 2nd secondary. A two-stage cluster sample design was used to produce data representative of all students in grade 8th basic, 1st & 2nd secondary in Sudan. At the first stage, schools were selected with probability proportional to enrollment size. At the second stage, classes were randomly selected and all students in selected classes were eligible to participate. self-administered All data processing (scanning, cleaning, editing, and weighting) was conducted at the US Centers for Disease Control. The school response rate was 84%, the student response rate was 92%, and the overall response rate was 77%. The data is being distributed without warranty of any kind. The responsibility for the use of the data lies with the user. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. SDN2012_Public_Use.NSDstat National public-use dataset 2211 65 Nesstar 200801 How old are you How old are you? 2136 75 1 11 years old or younger 10 2 12 years old 16 3 13 years old 262 4 14 years old 464 5 15 years old 659 6 16 years old or older 725 Sysmiss 75 Sex What is your sex? 2191 20 1 Male 847 2 Female 1344 Sysmiss 20 In what grade are you In what grade/class/ standard are you? COUNTRY SPECIFIC RESPONSE OPTIONS 2159 52 1 6th grade basic school 6 2 7th grade basic school 6 3 8th grade basic school 753 4 1st grade secondary school 844 5 2nd grade secondary school 543 6 3rd grade secondary school 7 Sysmiss 52 How tall are you The next 3 questions ask about your height, weight, and going hungry. How tall are you without your shoes on? ON THE ANSWER SHEET, WRITE YOUR HEIGHT IN THE SHADED BOXES AT THE TOP OF THE GRID. THEN FILL IN THE OVAL BELOW EACH NUMBER. 1936 275 1.28 1.9 1.575 0.102 How much do you weigh The next 3 questions ask about your height, weight, and going hungry. How much do you weigh without your shoes on? ON THE ANSWER SHEET, WRITE YOUR WEIGHT IN THE SHADED BOXES AT THE TOP OF THE GRID. THEN FILL IN THE OVAL BELOW EACH NUMBER. 1936 275 28 110 47.052 9.508 Went hungry past 30 days The next 3 questions ask about your height, weight, and going hungry. During the past 30 days, how often did you go hungry because there was not enough food in your home? 2176 35 1 Never 1236 2 Rarely 400 3 Sometimes 361 4 Most of the time 119 5 Always 60 Sysmiss 35 Eat fruit per day past 30 days The next 4 questions ask about what you might eat and drink During the past 30 days, how many times per day did you usually eat fruit, such as COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? 2173 38 1 Did not eat fruit 381 2 Less than one time per day 593 3 1 time per day 640 4 2 times per day 217 5 3 times per day 124 6 4 times per day 59 7 5 or more times per day 159 Sysmiss 38 Eat vegetables past 30 days The next 4 questions ask about what you might eat and drink. During the past 30 days, how many times per day did you usually eat vegetables, such as COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? 2184 27 1 Did not eat vegetables 177 2 Less than one time per day 499 3 1 time per day 808 4 2 times per day 295 5 3 times per day 126 6 4 times per day 64 7 5 or more times per day 215 Sysmiss 27 Drink soft drinks past 30 days The next 4 questions ask about what you might eat and drink. During the past 30 days, how many times per day did you usually drink carbonated soft drinks, such as COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? (Do not include diet soft drinks.) 2172 39 1 Did not drink soft drinks 766 2 Less than one time per day 600 3 1 time per day 577 4 2 times per day 120 5 3 times per day 57 6 4 times per day 22 7 5 or more times per day 30 Sysmiss 39 Ate fast food past 7 days The next 4 questions ask about what you might eat and drink. During the past 7 days, on how many days did you eat food from a fast food restaurant, such as COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? 2169 42 1 0 days 1324 2 1 day 422 3 2 days 175 4 3 days 91 5 4 days 51 6 5 days 38 7 6 days 14 8 7 days 54 Sysmiss 42 How many times per day brush teeth The next 4 questions ask about cleaning your teeth and washing your hands During the past 30 days, how many times per day did you usually clean or brush your teeth? 2170 41 1 Did not brush my teeth 56 2 Less than 1 time per day 144 3 1 time per day 843 4 2 times per day 618 5 3 times per day 259 6 4 or more times per day 250 Sysmiss 41 Wash hands before eating past 30 days The next 4 questions ask about cleaning your teeth and washing your hands During the past 30 days, how often did you wash your hands before eating? 2162 49 1 Never 61 2 Rarely 91 3 Sometimes 175 4 Most of the time 197 5 Always 1638 Sysmiss 49 Wash hands after toilet past 30 day The next 4 questions ask about cleaning your teeth and washing your hands During the past 30 days, how often did you wash your hands after using the toilet or latrine? 2150 61 1 Never 102 2 Rarely 129 3 Sometimes 227 4 Most of the time 226 5 Always 1466 Sysmiss 61 Used soap on hands past 30 days The next 4 questions ask about cleaning your teeth and washing your hands During the past 30 days, how often did you use soap when washing your hands? 2172 39 1 Never 193 2 Rarely 284 3 Sometimes 452 4 Most of the time 319 5 Always 924 Sysmiss 39 Age first tried cigarette The next 6 questions ask about cigarette and other tobacco use. How old were you when you first tried a cigarette? 1989 222 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1742 2 7 years old or younger 60 3 8 or 9 years old 34 4 10 or 11 years old 41 5 12 or 13 years old 40 6 14 or 15 years old 53 7 16 years old or older 19 Sysmiss 222 How many days smoked 30 days The next 6 questions ask about cigarette and other tobacco use. During the past 30 days, on how many days did you smoke cigarettes? 2146 65 1 0 days 2007 2 1 or 2 days 64 3 3 to 5 days 27 4 6 to 9 days 14 5 10 to 19 days 15 6 20 to 29 days 7 7 All 30 days 12 Sysmiss 65 Other tobacco past 30 days The next 6 questions ask about cigarette and other tobacco use. During the past 30 days, on how many days did you use any tobacco products other than cigarettes, such as COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? 2185 26 1 0 days 2064 2 1 or 2 days 55 3 3 to 5 days 23 4 6 to 9 days 10 5 10 to 19 days 12 6 20 to 29 days 4 7 All 30 days 17 Sysmiss 26 Try stop smoking past 12 mo. The next 6 questions ask about cigarette and other tobacco use. During the past 12 months, have you ever tried to stop smoking cigarettes? 2006 205 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1838 2 Did not smoke cigarettes 65 3 Yes 66 4 No 37 Sysmiss 205 Others present smoking past 7 days The next 6 questions ask about cigarette and other tobacco use. During the past 7 days, on how many days have people smoked in your presence? 2178 33 1 0 days 1257 2 1 or 2 days 497 3 3 or 4 days 167 4 5 or 6 days 75 5 All 7 days 182 Sysmiss 33 Parents who use tobacco The next 6 questions ask about cigarette and other tobacco use. Which of your parents or guardians use any form of tobacco? 2167 44 1 Neither 1598 2 My father or male guardian 343 3 My mother or female guardian 65 4 Both 29 5 I do not know 132 Sysmiss 44 Days active 60 min plus past 7 days The next 3 questions ask about physical activity. Physical activity is any activity that increases your heart rate and makes you breathe hard. Physical activity can be done in sports, playing with friends, or walking to school. Some examples of physical activity are running, fast walking, biking, dancing, football, and COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES. During the past 7 days, on how many days were you physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes per day? ADD UP ALL THE TIME YOU SPENT IN ANY KIND OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY EACH DAY. 2164 47 1 0 days 708 2 1 day 616 3 2 days 275 4 3 days 250 5 4 days 53 6 5 days 52 7 6 days 22 8 7 days 188 Sysmiss 47 Walk or bike to school past 7 days The next 3 questions ask about physical activity. Physical activity is any activity that increases your heart rate and makes you breathe hard. Physical activity can be done in sports, playing with friends, or walking to school. Some examples of physical activity are running, fast walking, biking, dancing, football, and COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES. During the past 7 days, on how many days did you walk or ride a bicycle to or from school? 2155 56 1 0 days 1356 2 1 day 149 3 2 days 116 4 3 days 79 5 4 days 51 6 5 days 108 7 6 days 21 8 7 days 275 Sysmiss 56 Days went to PE each week The next 3 questions ask about physical activity. Physical activity is any activity that increases your heart rate and makes you breathe hard. Physical activity can be done in sports, playing with friends, or walking to school. Some examples of physical activity are running, fast walking, biking, dancing, football, and COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES. During this school year, on how many days did you go to physical education (PE) class each week? 2170 41 1 0 days 1202 2 1 day 520 3 2 days 144 4 3 days 101 5 4 days 30 6 5 or more days 173 Sysmiss 41 Time spent sitting on usual day The next question asks about the time you spend mostly sitting when you are not in school or doing homework. How much time do you spend during a typical or usual day sitting and watching television, playing computer games, talking with friends, or doing other sitting activities, such as COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? 2125 86 1 Less than 1 hour per day 1003 2 1 to 2 hours per day 703 3 3 to 4 hours per day 277 4 5 to 6 hours per day 45 5 7 to 8 hours per day 38 6 More than 8 hours per day 59 Sysmiss 86 Miss school no permission past 30 days The next 6 questions ask about your experiences at school and at home. During the past 30 days, on how many days did you miss classes or school without permission? 2175 36 1 0 days 1513 2 1 or 2 days 483 3 3 to 5 days 104 4 6 to 9 days 29 5 10 or more days 46 Sysmiss 36 Others helpful in school past 30 days The next 6 questions ask about your experiences at school and at home. During the past 30 days, how often were most of the students in your school kind and helpful? 2142 69 1 Never 323 2 Rarely 408 3 Sometimes 398 4 Most of the time 344 5 Always 669 Sysmiss 69 Parents check homework past 30 days The next 6 questions ask about your experiences at school and at home. During the past 30 days, how often did your parents or guardians check to see if your homework was done? 2118 93 1 Never 461 2 Rarely 344 3 Sometimes 378 4 Most of the time 305 5 Always 630 Sysmiss 93 Parent understand troubles past 30 days The next 6 questions ask about your experiences at school and at home. During the past 30 days, how often did your parents or guardians understand your problems and worries? 2143 68 1 Never 663 2 Rarely 365 3 Sometimes 365 4 Most of the time 261 5 Always 489 Sysmiss 68 Parent know what you do past 30 days The next 6 questions ask about your experiences at school and at home. During the past 30 days, how often did your parents or guardians really know what you were doing with your free time? 2123 88 1 Never 508 2 Rarely 334 3 Sometimes 363 4 Most of the time 314 5 Always 604 Sysmiss 88 Parent go through things past 30 days The next 6 questions ask about your experiences at school and at home. During the past 30 days, how often did your parents or guardians go through your things without your approval? 2101 110 1 1367 2 285 3 195 4 100 5 154 Sysmiss 110 Went hungry most of time/always past 30 days Percentage of students who went hungry most of the time or always because there was not enough food in their home during the past 30 days 2176 35 1 Yes 179 2 No 1997 Sysmiss 35 Ate fruit 2+ times per day past 30 days Percentage of students who usually ate fruit two or more times per day during the past 30 days 2173 38 1 Yes 559 2 No 1614 Sysmiss 38 Ate vegetables 3+ times per day past 30 day Percentage of students who usually ate vegetables three or more times per day during the past 30 days 2184 27 1 Yes 405 2 No 1779 Sysmiss 27 Drank soft drinks 1+ times per day past 30 day Percentage of students who usually drank carbonated soft drinks one or more times per day during the past 30 days 2172 39 1 Yes 806 2 No 1366 Sysmiss 39 Ate fast food 3+ days past 7 day Percentage of students who ate food from a fast food restaurant on three or more days during the past 7 days 2169 42 1 Yes 248 2 No 1921 Sysmiss 42 Cleaned/brushed teeth <1 time/day past 30 days Percentage of students who usually cleaned or brushed their teeth less than one time per day during the past 30 days 2170 41 1 Yes 200 2 No 1970 Sysmiss 41 Never/rarely wash hands before eating past 30 days Percentage of students who never or rarely washed their hands before eating during the past 30 days 2162 49 1 Yes 152 2 No 2010 Sysmiss 49 Never/rarely wash hands after toilet past 30 days Percentage of students who never or rarely washed their hands after using the toilet or latrine during the past 30 days 2150 61 1 Yes 231 2 No 1919 Sysmiss 61 Never/rarely use soap on hands past 30 days Percentage of students who never or rarely used soap when washing their hands during the past 30 days 2172 39 1 Yes 477 2 No 1695 Sysmiss 39 Age first cigarette before 14 Among students who ever smoked cigarettes, the percentage who first tried a cigarette before age 14 years 247 1964 1 Yes 175 2 No 72 Sysmiss 1964 Smoked cigarettes 1+ of past 30 days Percentage of students who smoked cigarettes on one or more days during the past 30 days 2146 65 1 Yes 139 2 No 2007 Sysmiss 65 Used other tobacco 1+ of past 30 days Percentage of students who used any tobacco products other than cigarettes on one or more days during the past 30 days 2185 26 1 Yes 121 2 No 2064 Sysmiss 26 Tried to quit smoking past 12 months Among students who smoked cigarettes during the past 12 months, the percentage who tried to stop smoking cigarettes during the past 12 months 103 2108 1 Yes 66 2 No 37 Sysmiss 2108 Others present smoking 1+ of past 7 days Percentage of students who reported people smoked in their presence on one or more days during the past seven days 2178 33 1 Yes 921 2 No 1257 Sysmiss 33 Either/Both parents use tobacco Percentage of students who had parents or guardians who used any form of tobacco 2167 44 1 Yes 437 2 No 1730 Sysmiss 44 Active 60+ mins/day for 5+ of past 7 days Percentage of students who were physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes per day on five or more days during the past seven days 2164 47 1 Yes 262 2 No 1902 Sysmiss 47 Walk/Bike to/from school 0 of past 7 days Percentage of students who did not walk or ride a bicycle to or from school during the past seven days 2155 56 1 Yes 1356 2 No 799 Sysmiss 56 3+ days PE each week Percentage of students who went to physical education (PE) class on three or more days each week during this school year 2170 41 1 Yes 304 2 No 1866 Sysmiss 41 Sitting activities 3+ hours/day of usual day Percentage of students who spent three or more hours per day during a typical or usual day doing sitting activities 2125 86 1 Yes 419 2 No 1706 Sysmiss 86 Miss school no permission 1+ of past 30 days Percentage of students who missed classes or school without permission on one or more of the past 30 days 2175 36 1 Yes 662 2 No 1513 Sysmiss 36 Students most/always kind 30 days Percentage of students who reported most of the students in their school were kind and helpful most of the time or always during the past 30 days 2142 69 1 Yes 1013 2 No 1129 Sysmiss 69 Parents most/always check homework Percentage of students whose parents or guardians checked to see if their homework was done most of the time or always during the past 30 days 2118 93 1 Yes 935 2 No 1183 Sysmiss 93 Parents most/always understand problems Percentage of students whose parents or guardians understood their problems and worries most of the time or always during the past 30 days 2143 68 1 Yes 750 2 No 1393 Sysmiss 68 Parents most/always know about free time Percentage of students whose parents or guardians really knew what they were doing with their free time most of the time or always during the past 30 days 2123 88 1 Yes 918 2 No 1205 Sysmiss 88 Parents never/rarely go thru things Percentage of students whose parents or guardians went through their things without their approval never or rarely during the past 30 days 2101 110 1 Yes 1652 2 No 449 Sysmiss 110 Overweight Percentage of students who were overweight (>+1SD from median for BMI by age and sex) 1936 275 1 Yes 174 2 No 1762 Sysmiss 275 Obese Percentage of students who were obese (>+2SD from median for BMI by age and sex) 1936 275 1 Yes 41 2 No 1895 Sysmiss 275 Underweight Percentage of students who were underweight (<-2SD from median for BMI by age and sex) 1936 275 1 Yes 314 2 No 1622 Sysmiss 275 Ate 5+ fruits/vegetables 30 days Percentage of students who usually ate fruits and vegetables five or more times per day during the past 30 days 2156 55 1 Yes 450 2 No 1706 Sysmiss 55 Used any tobacco past 30 days Percentage of students who used any tobacco on one or more days during the past 30 days 2132 79 1 Yes 186 2 No 1946 Sysmiss 79 Physically active all past 7 days Percentage of students who were physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes per day on all seven days during the past seven days 2164 47 1 Yes 188 2 No 1976 Sysmiss 47 Attended PE 5+ days each week Percentage of students who went to physical education (PE) class on five or more days each week during this school year 2170 41 1 Yes 173 2 No 1997 Sysmiss 41 Weight 2211 0 147.77 1263.848 360.384 227.027 Stratum 2211 0 201201001 201201021 201201009.077 14.408 Primary Sampling Unit 2211 0 1 43 17.634 11.62