DDI_MMR_2016_GYTS_v01_M Yue Wu Melanie Cowan Development Economics Data Group 2018-09-05 NADA Identical to a metadata (MMR_2016_GYTS_v01) published on WHO NCD microdata repository (http://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog). Some of the metadata fields have been edited. Global Youth Tobacco Survey 2016 GYTS 2016 MMR_2016_GYTS_v01_M Ministry of Health and Sports NADA World Health Organization US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention NCD Surveillance Team Other Household Survey [hh/oth] Public-use dataset adolescents noncommunicable diseases risk factors health surveys tobacco Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) Myanmar National coverage Sample survey data [ssd] self-administered MYANMAR_16 National public-use dataset 3633 78 FinalWgt 3633 177.65470865136 177.654708651361 179.286886824209 179.286886824209 180.242901959606 180.242901959606 180.242901959606 180.242901959606 180.242901959606 180.242901959606 180.242901959606 180.242901959606 180.242901959607 180.242901959607 181.898858802082 181.898858802082 181.898858802082 181.898858802082 181.898858802082 181.898858802083 181.898858802083 181.898858802083 181.898858802083 181.898858802083 183.997962417098 184.161225915249 184.930506448783 185.688418360459 185.853181819519 187.022770317634 187.452618037989 187.599755100814 187.753022874589 187.862755811986 189.035238640562 189.174813154165 189.255047057586 189.323302018494 189.477977918835 190.344330697887 190.771973865598 190.993801742186 191.057476077182 192.09309302594 192.812790330207 193.823661431578 197.913774700743 199.261362406256 199.732080253266 201.040159878022 201.092048735262 202.887188663861 207.449377727093 207.552432559546 209.355290319377 209.459291953913 212.594192054919 214.547371920404 226.509753530485 228.307675815501 228.590780700867 230.405221149304 230.47097338555 232.588393717894 294.263232876711 298.550257611242 304.648994037067 304.770054644809 306.960124022826 307.879953161594 318.12241392077 319.082439114528 323.73104674201 323.731046742011 323.731046742011 326.334312730768 328.199080232086 328.290638949644 329.126564187709 330.205667676849 330.475443549135 330.768678192923 330.925070002943 332.850231157278 334.345179422075 334.459906059807 334.894186284837 344.953988231923 369.053393285892 388.242197772943 388.242197772943 388.242197772944 388.242197772944 393.89837129 393.89837129 393.89837129 393.89837129 393.898371290001 393.898371290001 393.898371290001 395.431868102074 397.065884085966 398.19712592097 401.7763387158 401.944863576695 403.998329528206 406.207695392815 406.952665135496 412.655436589524 413.112925987073 441.397374108433 455.254944900728 455.895298630563 455.895298630563 455.895298630564 455.895298630564 461.887405199036 461.887405199038 461.887405199038 461.887405199038 462.537088032787 462.537088032788 462.537088032788 462.537088032789 462.537088032789 462.537088032789 462.537088032789 464.337804160761 465.601648193928 466.256555417622 467.584921672375 468.262229040749 468.39286161029 469.585528619019 471.125153303016 471.510059474017 471.687083908432 471.787829793444 471.985720935173 472.151569759015 472.173277366806 474.397013366963 474.898318021544 476.991372033815 477.031254549824 477.194942245343 477.81455710245 484.981775458988 485.099872814876 492.167508000789 526.551641926903 629.769340446012 630.655163105616 672.985570722816 673.93218058431 Custom age The first few questions ask for some background information about yourself. How old are you? 3627 6 1 11 years old or younger 2 12 years old 3 13 years old 4 14 years old 5 15 years old 6 16 years old 7 17 years old or older Sysmiss Sex The first few questions ask for some background information about yourself. What is your sex? 3627 6 1 Male 2 Female Sysmiss In what grade are you In what grade/form are you? 3624 9 1 Grade 8 2 Grade 9 3 Grade 10 4 Grade 11 Sysmiss Average spending money During an average week, how much money do you have that you can spend on yourself, however you want? 3518 115 1 I usually don't have any spending money 2 Less than 100 Kyats 3 101 -200 Kyats 4 201 -300 Kyats 5 401 -500 Kyats 6 501 -1000 Kyats 7 More than 1000 Kyats Sysmiss Tried smoking The next questions ask about your use of tobacco. Have you ever tried or experimented with cigarette smoking, even one or two puffs? 3549 84 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Age first cigarette The next questions ask about your use of tobacco. How old were you when you first tried a cigarette? 3546 87 1 I have never tried smoking a cigarette 2 7 years old or younger 3 10 or 11 years old 4 8 or 9 years old 5 12 or 13 years old 6 14 or 15 years old 7 16 years old or older Sysmiss Smoked past 30 days The next questions ask about your use of tobacco. During the past 30 days, on how many days did you smoke cigarettes? 3508 125 1 0 days 2 1 or 2 days 3 10 to 19 days 4 20 to 29 days 5 3 to 5 days 6 6 to 9 days 7 All 30 days Sysmiss Cigarettes per day The next questions ask about your use of tobacco. Please think about the days you smoked cigarettes during the past 30 days. How many cigarettes did you usually smoke per day? 3521 112 1 I did not smoke cigarettes during the past 30 days 2 Less than 1 cigarette per day 3 1 cigarette per day 4 2 to 5 cigarettes per day 5 6 to 10 cigaretters per day 6 11 to 20 cigarettes per day 7 More than 20 cigarettes per day Sysmiss Tried other smoked tobacco products The next questions ask about your use of tobacco. Have you ever tried or experimented with any form of smoked tobacco products other than cigarettes (such as: cheroot, cigar, pipe)? 3546 87 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Smoked tobacco products past 30 days The next questions ask about your use of tobacco. During the past 30 days, did you use any form of smoked tobacco products other than cigarettes (such as: cheroot, cigar, pipe)? 3549 84 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Smoke first thing morning The next questions ask about your use of tobacco. Do you ever smoke tobacco or feel like smoking tobacco first thing in the morning? 3628 5 1 I don't smoke tobacco 2 No, I don’t smoke tobacco or feel like smoking tobacco first thing in the morning 3 Yes, I sometimes smoke tobacco or feel like smoking tobacco first thing in the morning 4 Yes, I always smoke tobacco or feel like smoking tobacco first thing in the morning Sysmiss Desire smoke again The next questions ask about your use of tobacco. How soon after you smoke tobacco do you start to feel a strong desire to smoke again that is hard to ignore? 3614 19 1 I don’t smoke tobacco 2 I never feel a strong desire to smoke again after smoking tobacco 3 Within 60 minutes 4 1 to 2 hours 5 More than 2 hours to 4 hours 6 More than 4 hours but less than one full day 7 1 to 3 days 8 4 days or more Sysmiss usual smoke location Where do you usually smoke? (select only one response) 3630 3 1 I do not smoke 2 At home 3 At school 4 At work 5 At friends' houses 6 At social events 7 In public places (e.g. parks, shopping centers, street corners) Sysmiss Tried smokeless tobacco products The next questions ask about your use of tobacco. Have you ever tried or experimented with any form of smokeless tobacco products (such as: Betel quid with tobacco such as tobacco leaf, hnat hsay, hsay paung, chewing tobacco leaf or applying tobacco)? 3572 61 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Smokeless tobacco products past 30 days The next questions ask about your use of tobacco. During the past 30 days, did you use any form of smokeless tobacco products (such as: Betel quid with tobacco such as tobacco leaf, hnat hsay, hsay paung, chewing tobacco leaf or applying tobacco)? 3562 71 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Want to stop smoking now The next questions ask about your feelings toward stopping smoking. Do you want to stop smoking now? 3630 3 1 I have never smoked 2 I don't smoke now 3 Yes 4 No Sysmiss Try stop smoking past 12 months The next questions ask about your feelings toward stopping smoking. During the past 12 months, did you ever try to stop smoking? 3627 6 1 I have never smoked 2 I did not smoke during the past 12 months 3 Yes 4 No Sysmiss Stop smoking if wanted to The next questions ask about your feelings toward stopping smoking. Do you think you would be able to stop smoking if you wanted to? 3614 19 1 I have never smoked 2 I don't smoke now 3 Yes 4 No Sysmiss Received help/advice stop smoking The next questions ask about your feelings toward stopping smoking. Have you ever received help or advice to help you stop smoking? (SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE) 3627 6 1 I have never smoked 2 Yes, from a program or professional 3 Yes, from a friend 4 Yes, from a family member 5 Yes, from both programs or professionals and from friends or family members 6 No Sysmiss easy to give up smoking if you wanted to How easy or difficult would you find it to give up smoking altogether if you wanted to? 3626 7 1 I do not smoke now 2 Very difficult 3 Fairly difficult 4 Fairly easy 5 Very easy Sysmiss main reason stop smoking What was the main reason you decided to stop smoking? (select one response only) 3619 14 1 I have never smoked 2 I have not stopped smoking 3 To improve my health 4 To save money 5 Because my family does not like it 6 Because my friends do not like it 7 Other Sysmiss Smoked inside home in your presence The next questions ask about your exposure to other people’s smoking. During the past 7 days, on how many days has anyone smoked inside your home, in your presence? 3624 9 1 0 days 2 1 to 2 days 3 3 to 4 days 4 5 to 6 days 5 7 days Sysmiss Smoked inside public place in your presence past 7 days The next questions ask about your exposure to other people’s smoking. During the past 7 days, on how many days has anyone smoked in your presence, inside any enclosed public place, other than your home (such as: restaurants, buses, other vehicles, trains, sport centers, shopping malls, movie theaters)? 3626 7 1 0 days 2 1 to 2 days 3 3 to 4 days 4 5 to 6 days 5 7 days Sysmiss Smoked outdoor public place in your presence past 7 days The next questions ask about your exposure to other people’s smoking. During the past 7 days, on how many days has anyone smoked in your presence, at any outdoor public place (such as: playgrounds, bus- stops, parks)? 3607 26 1 0 days 2 1 to 2 days 3 3 to 4 days 4 5 to 6 days 5 7 days Sysmiss See smoking at school The next questions ask about your exposure to other people’s smoking. During the past 30 days, did you see anyone smoke inside the school building or outside on school property? 3621 12 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Think other people smoking harmful The next questions ask about your exposure to other people’s smoking. Do you think the smoke from other people’s tobacco smoking is harmful to you? 3619 14 1 Definitely not 2 Probably not 3 Probably yes 4 Definitely yes Sysmiss Banning smoking inside public places The next questions ask about your exposure to other people’s smoking. Are you in favor of banning smoking inside enclosed public places (such as: restaurants, buses, other vehicles, trains, schools, sport centers, shopping malls, movie theaters)? 3600 33 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Banning smoking outdoor public places The next questions ask about your exposure to other people’s smoking. Are you in favor of banning smoking at outdoor public places (such as: playgrounds, bus- stops, parks)? 3629 4 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Obtain cigarettes past 30 days The last time you smoked cigarettes during the past 30 days, how did you get them? (select only one response) 3629 4 1 I did not smoke any cigarettes during the past 30 days 2 I bought them in a store or shop 3 I bought them from a street vendor 4 I gave someone else money to buy them for me 5 I got them from someone else 6 I stole them 7 I got them some other way Sysmiss Refuse to sell cigarettes due to age The next questions ask about getting cigarettes. During the past 30 days, did anyone refuse to sell you cigarettes because of your age? 3624 9 1 I did not try to buy cigarettes during the past 30 days 2 Yes, someone refused to sell me cigarettes because of my age 3 No, my age did not keep me from buying cigarettes Sysmiss How buy cigarettes past 30 days The next questions ask about getting cigarettes. The last time you bought cigarettes during the past 30 days, how did you buy them? 3629 4 1 I did not buy cigarettes during the past 30 days 2 I bought them in a pack 3 I bought individual sticks (singles) 4 I bought them in a carton 5 I bought them in rolls [COUNTRY-SPECIFIC] 6 I bought tobacco and rolled my own [COUNTRY-SPECIFIC] Sysmiss Average cigarette pack cost On average, how much do you think a pack of 20 cigarettes costs? 3617 16 1 Less than 400 Kyats 2 400 to less than 600 Kyats 3 600 to less than 800 Kyats 4 800 to less than 1000 Kyats 5 1000 to less than 2000 Kyats 6 2000 to less than 3000 Kyats 7 More than or equal to 3000 Kyats 8 I don't know Sysmiss Cigarette brand past 30 days During the past 30 days, what brand of cigarettes did you usually smoke? (select only one response) 3621 12 1 I did not smoke cigarettes during the past 30 days 2 No usual brand 3 Red Ruby 4 Mevius 5 Lucky Strike 6 London 7 Premium Gold 8 Other Sysmiss ease of buying cigarettes from shop On the whole, do you find it easy or difficult to buy cigarettes from a shop? 3626 7 1 I do not usually buy cigarettes from a shop 2 Very difficult 3 Fairly difficult 4 Fairly easy 5 Very easy Sysmiss purchase tobacco near school Can you purchase tobacco/cigarettes near your school? 3621 12 1 Yes 2 No 3 I don't know Sysmiss increase price of tobacco opinion Do you think the price of tobacco products/cigarettes should be increased? 3607 26 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Anti-tobacco media The next questions ask about messages that are against using tobacco(might include cigarettes, other smoked tobacco, and smokeless tobacco). During the past 30 days, did you see or hear any anti-tobacco media messages on television, radio, internet, billboards, posters, newspapers, magazines, or movies? 3625 8 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Anti-tobacco messages events The next questions ask about messages that are against using tobacco(might include cigarettes, other smoked tobacco, and smokeless tobacco). During the past 30 days, did you see or hear any anti-tobacco messages at sports events, fairs, concerts, or community events, or social gatherings? 3618 15 1 I did not go to sports events, fairs, concerts, or community events, or social gatherings in the 2 Yes 3 No Sysmiss Health warnings cigarette packages The next questions ask about messages that are against using tobacco(might include cigarettes, other smoked tobacco, and smokeless tobacco). During the past 30 days, did you see any health warnings on cigarette packages? 3610 23 1 Yes, but I didn’t think much of them 2 Yes, and they led me to think about quitting smoking or not starting smoking 3 No Sysmiss Taught dangers of tobacco use The next questions ask about messages that are against using tobacco(might include cigarettes, other smoked tobacco, and smokeless tobacco). During the past 12 months, were you taught in any of your classes about the dangers of tobacco use? 3626 7 1 Yes 2 No 3 I don't know Sysmiss See tobacco use on screen The next questions ask about advertisements or promotions for tobacco (might include cigarettes, other smoked tobacco, and smokeless tobacco). During the past 30 days, did you see any people using tobacco on TV, in videos, or in movies? 3624 9 1 I did not watch TV, videos, or movies in the past 30 days 2 Yes 3 No Sysmiss Tobacco advertisements point of sale past 30 days The next questions ask about advertisements or promotions for tobacco (might include cigarettes, other smoked tobacco, and smokeless tobacco). During the past 30 days, did you see any advertisements or promotions for tobacco products at points of sale (such as: street vendors, tea shops, restaurants, stores, shopping malls)? 3607 26 1 I did not visit any points of sale in the past 30 days 2 Yes 3 No Sysmiss Wear tobacco name The next questions ask about advertisements or promotions for tobacco (might include cigarettes, other smoked tobacco, and smokeless tobacco). Would you ever use or wear something that has a tobacco company or tobacco product name or picture on it such as a lighter, t-shirt, hat, or sunglasses? 3625 8 1 Yes 2 Maybe 3 No Sysmiss Own tobacco product brand logo The next questions ask about advertisements or promotions for tobacco (might include cigarettes, other smoked tobacco, and smokeless tobacco). Do you have something (for example, t-shirt, pen, backpack) with a tobacco product brand logo on it? 3595 38 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Offered free tobacco The next questions ask about advertisements or promotions for tobacco (might include cigarettes, other smoked tobacco, and smokeless tobacco). Has a person working for a tobacco company ever offered you a free tobacco product? 3596 37 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Best friends offer tobacco The next questions ask about your attitudes and beliefs about using tobacco. If one of your best friends offered you a tobacco product, would you use it? 3629 4 1 Definitely not 2 Probably not 3 Probably yes 4 Definitely yes Sysmiss Use tobacco next 12 months The next questions ask about your attitudes and beliefs about using tobacco. At anytime during the next 12 months do you think you will use any form of tobacco? 3625 8 1 Definitely not 2 Probably not 3 Probably yes 4 Definitely yes Sysmiss Difficult to quit smoking The next questions ask about your attitudes and beliefs about using tobacco. Once someone has started smoking tobacco, do you think it would be difficult for them to quit? 3615 18 1 Definitely not 2 Probably not 3 Probably yes 4 Definitely yes Sysmiss Smoking helps feel comfortable socially The next questions ask about your attitudes and beliefs about using tobacco. Do you think smoking tobacco helps people feel more comfortable or less comfortable at celebrations, parties, or in other social gatherings? 3607 26 1 More comfortable 2 Less comfortable 3 No difference whether smoking or not Sysmiss 'Might enjoy smoking cigarette' opinion The next questions ask about your attitudes and beliefs about using tobacco. Do you agree or disagree with the following: “I think I might enjoy smoking a cigarette.” 3615 18 1 I currently smoke cigarettes 2 Strongly agree 3 Agree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree Sysmiss age first smokeless tobacco How old were you when you first tried using smokeless tobacco? 3611 22 1 I have never tried using smokeless tobacco 2 7 years old or younger 3 8 or 9 years old 4 10 or 11 years old 5 12 or 13 years old 6 14 or 15 years old 7 16 years old or older Sysmiss used smokeless tobacco past 30 days During the past 30 days, on how many days did you use smokeless tobacco? 3628 5 1 0 days 2 1 or 2 days 3 10 to 19 days 4 20 to 29 days 5 3 to 5 days 6 6 to 9 days 7 All 30 days Sysmiss times using smokeless tobacco per day Please think about the days you used smokeless tobacco during the past 30 days. How many times did you usually use smokeless tobacco per day? 3628 5 1 I did not use smokeless tobacco during the past 30 days 2 Less than once per day 3 Once per day 4 2 to 5 times per day 5 6 to 10 times per day 6 11 to 20 times per day 7 More than 20 times per day Sysmiss use smokeless tobacco first thing morning Do you ever use smokeless tobacco or feel like using smokeless tobacco first thing in the morning? 3617 16 1 I don't use smokeless tobacco 2 No, I don't use or feel like using smokeless tobacco first thing in the morning 3 Yes, I sometimes use or feel like using smokeless tobacco first thing in the morning 4 Yes, I always use or feel like using smokeless tobacco first thing in the morning Sysmiss desire to use smokeless tobacco again How soon after you use smokeless tobacco do you start to feel a strong desire to use it again that is hard to ignore? 3628 5 1 I don't use smokeless tobacco 2 I never feel a strong desire to use it again after using smokeless tobacco 3 Within 60 minutes 4 1 to 2 hours 5 More than 2 hours to 4 hours 6 More than 4 hours but less than one full day 7 1 to 3 days 8 4 days or more Sysmiss want to stop using smokeless tobacco Do you want to stop using smokeless tobacco now? 3623 10 1 I have never used smokeless tobacco 2 I don't use smokeless tobacco now 3 Yes 4 No Sysmiss try stop using smokeless tobacco 12 months During the past 12 months, did you ever try to stop using smokeless tobacco? 3610 23 1 I have never used smokeless tobacco 2 I did not use smokeless tobacco during the past 12 months 3 Yes 4 No Sysmiss stop using smokeless tobacco if wanted to Do you think you would be able to stop using smokeless tobacco if you wanted to? 3628 5 1 I have never used smokeless tobacco 2 I don't use smokeless tobacco now 3 Yes 4 No Sysmiss Received help/advice stop using Have you ever received help or advice to help you stop using smokeless tobacco? (select only one response) 3623 10 1 I have never used smokeless tobacco 2 Yes, from a program or professional 3 Yes, from a friend 4 Yes, from a family member 5 Yes, from both programs or professionals and from friends or family members 6 No Sysmiss Obtain smokeless tobacco past 30 days The last time you used smokeless tobacco during the past 30 days, how did you get it? (select only one response) 3612 21 1 I did not use smokeless tobacco during the past 30 days 2 I bought them in a store or shop 3 I bought them from a street vendor 4 I gave someone else money to buy them for me 5 I got them from someone else 6 I stole them 7 I got them some other way Sysmiss refuse to sell smokeless tobacco due to age During the past 30 days, did anyone refuse to sell you smokeless tobacco because of your age? 3620 13 1 I did not try to buy smokeless tobacco during the past 30 days 2 Yes, someone refused to sell me smokeless tobacco because of my age 3 No, my age did not keep me from buying smokeless tobacco Sysmiss see health warnings on smokeless tobacco packages During the past 30 days, did you see any health warnings on smokeless tobacco packages? 3617 16 1 Yes, but I didn't think much of them 2 Yes, and they led me to think about quitting smokeless tobacco or not starting smokeless tobacco 3 No Sysmiss offered free smokeless tobacco Has a person working for a tobacco company ever offered you free smokeless tobacco? 3594 39 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss best friends offered smokeless tobacco If one of your best friends offered you smokeless tobacco, would you use it? 3625 8 1 Definitely not 2 Probably not 3 Probably yes 4 Definitely yes Sysmiss difficult to quit smokeless tobacco Once someone has started using smokeless tobacco, do you think it would be difficult for them to quit? 3614 19 1 Definitely not 2 Probably not 3 Probably yes 4 Definitely yes Sysmiss smokeless tobacco helps feel comfortable socially Do you think using smokeless tobacco helps people feel more comfortable or less comfortable at celebrations, parties, or in other social gatherings? 3583 50 1 More comfortable 2 Less comfortable 3 No difference whether using smokeless tobacco or not Sysmiss might enjoy using smokeless tobacco opinion Do you agree or disagree with the following: "I think I might enjoy using smokeless tobacco." 3629 4 1 I currently use smokeless tobacco 2 Strongly agree 3 4 5 Sysmiss parents work Do your parents work? 3617 16 1 Father (stepfather or mother's partner) only 2 Mother (stepmother or father's partner) only 3 Both 4 Neither 5 Don't know Sysmiss Mother education What level of education did your mother complete? 3592 41 1 Illiterate 2 Only read and write 3 Primary school passed 4 Middle school passed 5 High school passed 6 Graduated 7 Don't know Sysmiss parents smoke Do your parents smoke tobacco? 3621 12 1 None 2 Both 3 Father only 4 Mother only 5 I don't know Sysmiss smoking harmful to health Do you think smoking tobacco is harmful to your health? 3596 37 1 Definitely not 2 Probably not 3 Probably yes 4 Definitely yes Sysmiss school read health effects of tobacco During the past 12 months, did you read in your school texts or books about the health effects of tobacco? 3541 92 1 Yes 2 No 3 I do not have school texts or books Sysmiss class discussed reasons young people use tobacco During the past 12 months, did you discuss in any of your classes the reasons why people your age use tobacco? 3607 26 1 Yes 2 No 3 Not sure Sysmiss see teachers smoking on school premises During school hours, how often do you see teachers smoking in the school building/outdoors on school premises? 3617 16 1 About every day 2 Sometimes 3 Never 4 Don't know Sysmiss sale of tobacco to minors banned opinion Do you think the sale of tobacco products to minors should be banned? 3579 54 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Stratum 3633 201601001 201601002 201601003 201601004 201601005 201601006 201601007 201601008 201601009 201601010 201601011 201601012 201601013 201601014 201601015 201601016 201601017 201601018 201601019 201601020 201601021 201601022 201601023 201601024 201601025 PSU 3633 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51