DDI_MKD_2008_GYTS_v01_M Mengmeng Ji Melanie Cowan Development Economics Data Group 2019-04-15 NADA Identical to a metadata (MKD_2008_GYTS_v01) published on WHO NCD microdata repository (http://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog). Some of the metadata fields have been edited. Global Youth Tobacco Survey 2008 GYTS 2008 MKD_2008_GYTS_v01_M NADA World Health Organization US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention NCD Surveillance Team Other Household Survey [hh/oth] Public-use dataset adolescents noncommunicable diseases risk factors health surveys tobacco Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) North Macedonia National Sample survey data [ssd] self-administered MACEDONIA_08 National public-use dataset 5824 70 finalwgt 5824 8.45397333318264 9.05782857150669 9.10427897432308 9.12851828583073 9.12851828595596 9.12851828595746 9.12851828603318 9.12851828605615 9.1285182860695 9.12851828608977 9.12851828625647 9.25911365075562 9.30396583360827 9.30396583373591 9.30396583373744 9.30396583381461 9.30396583383802 9.30396583385164 9.30396583385436 9.30396583387229 9.3039658340422 9.39330370380282 9.44855843120412 9.50887321455802 9.51071999989856 9.58494420012227 9.60678787842804 9.6916310768292 9.6990506788298 9.69905067891025 9.70848608731293 9.73708617168796 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37.0442654246726 37.3922127883152 37.6898803060562 40.41079270392 40.4715714883714 41.6755312809316 41.6936750119809 42.7958997211085 44.4732533458086 45.3133055873847 47.2431501057439 47.9477262637415 48.7429326487834 50.5446402464704 51.9924614916797 56.0543725460581 Tried smoking Have you ever tried or experimented with cigarette smoking, even one or two puffs? 5526 298 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Age first cigarette How old were you when you first tried a cigarette? 5520 304 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 2 7 years old or younger 3 8 or 9 years old 4 10 or 11 years old 5 12 or 13 years old 6 14 or 15 years old 7 16 years old or older Sysmiss Smoked past 30 days During the past 30 days (one month), on how many days did you smoke cigarettes? 5471 353 1 0 days 2 1 or 2 days 3 3 to 5 days 4 6 to 9 days 5 10 to 19 days 6 20 to 29 days 7 All 30 days Sysmiss Cigarettes per day How many cigarettes did you usually smoke in the past month during one day? 5603 221 1 I did not smoke cigarettes during the past 30 days (one month) 2 Less than 1 cigarette per day 3 1 cigarette per day 4 2 to 5 cigarettes per day 5 6 to 10 cigarettes per day 6 11 to 20 cigarettes per day 7 More than 20 cigarettes per day Sysmiss Smoke industrial/hand-roll cigarettes Do you generally smoke manufactured or hand-rolled cigarettes? 5769 55 1 I never smoked cigarettes. 2 Manufactured cigarettes 3 Hand-rolled cigarettes. Sysmiss Hand-rolled cigarettes past month How often in the past month did you smoke hand-rolled cigarettes? 5725 99 1 In the past month, I did not smoke hand-rolled cigarettes. 2 Less than once a week but not every day. 3 At least once a week but not every day. 4 Every day. Sysmiss Cigars past month How often in the last 30 days (one month) have you smoked cigars/mini cigars/cigarillos? 5772 52 1 During the past month, I did not smoke cigars or mini-cigars or cigarillos. 2 Less than once a week. 3 At least once a week but not every day. 4 Every day. Sysmiss Chew tobacco/take snuffs past month During the past 30 days (one month), how often have you used chew, snuff or dip? 5762 62 1 In the past month I did not chew tobacco or take snuffs. 2 Less than once a week. 3 At least once a week but not every day. 4 Every day. Sysmiss Smoke pipe with tobacco past month How often did you smoke a pipe in the past 30 days (1 month)? 5700 124 1 During the past month I did not smoke pipe with tobacco. 2 Less than once a week. 3 At least once a week but not every day. 4 Every day. Sysmiss Smoking first thing morning Do you ever have a cigarette or feel like having a cigarette first thing in the morning? 5774 50 1 I never smoked cigarettes. 2 I don't smoke cigarettes any more 3 No, when I get up in the morning I don't smoke cigarette as the first and I do not have such a desire 4 Yes, I sometimes as the first in the morning smoke a cigarette or have such a desire. 5 Yes, as the first in the morning I always smoke a cigarette and have always such desire. Sysmiss Obtain cigarettes past 30 days During the past 30 days (one month), how did you usually get your own cigarettes? (Select only one response) 5757 67 1 I did not smoke cigarettes during the past 30 days (one month) 2 I bought them in a store, shop or from a street vendor 3 I bought them from a vending machine 4 I gave someone else money to buy them for me 5 I borrowed them from someone else 6 I stole them 7 An older person gave them to me 8 I rolled my own cigarettes Sysmiss Cigarettes brand During the past 30 days (one month), what brand cigarettes did you usually smoke? (SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE) 5724 100 1 I did not smoke cigarettes during the past 30 days 2 No usual brand 3 Rodeo 4 Partner 5 Marlboro 6 Boss 7 Lucky Strike 8 Other Sysmiss Refuse to sell due to age During the past month, when you entered a shop to buy tobacco products, did the salesman refuse to sell them to you because of your age? 5750 74 1 During the past month, I did not try to buy tobacco products from a shop. 2 yes 3 no Sysmiss Parents smoke Do your parents (or your step-parents if you live with them) smoke? 5763 61 1 None 2 Both 3 Father (or male guardian). 4 Mother (or female guardian) Sysmiss Best friends offer cigarette If one of your best friends offered you a cigarette, would you smoke it? 5727 97 1 Definitely not 2 Probably not 3 Probably yes 4 Definitely yes Sysmiss Family discuss harmful effects smoking Has anyone in your family discussed the harmful effects of smoking with you? 5758 66 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Boys smoke friends Do you think boys who smoke cigarettes have more or less friends? 5736 88 1 More friends 2 Less friends 3 No difference from non-smokers Sysmiss Girls smoke friends Do you think girls who smoke cigarettes have more or less friends? 5729 95 1 More friends 2 Less friends 3 No difference from non-smokers Sysmiss Smoking weight gain/loss Do you think that smoking cigarettes makes you gain or lose weight? 5701 123 1 Gain weight 2 Lose weight 3 No difference Sysmiss Smoking harmful to health Do you think cigarette smoking is harmful to your health? 5733 91 1 Definitely not 2 Probably not 3 Probably yes 4 Definitely yes Sysmiss Ban cigarette advertising Do you think that cigarette advertising should be prohibited? 5634 190 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss Raise tobacco price Do you think that the price of tobacco products should be raised? 5762 62 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss Ban selling tobacco products to minors Do you think the sale of tobacco products to minors should be banned? 5753 71 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss Banning smoking public places Do you think smoking in public places should be banned (such as in restaurants, on public transportation, on playgrounds, in gyms, discos or sports areas)? 5725 99 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Closest friends smoke Do any of your closest friends smoke cigarettes? 5782 42 1 None of them 2 Some of them 3 Most of them 4 All of them Sysmiss Man smoking opinions When you see a man smoking, what do you think of him? (Select only one response) 5694 130 1 Lacks confidence 2 Stupid 3 Loser 4 Successful 5 Intelligent 6 Macho Sysmiss Woman smoking opinions When you see a woman smoking, what do you think of her? (Select only one response) 5672 152 1 Lacks confidence 2 Stupid 3 Loser 4 Successful 5 Intelligent 6 Sophisticated Sysmiss Smoking safe one/two years In you opinion, is it true that if you smoke a year or two and then stop that it won't damage your heatlh? 5733 91 1 Definitely not 2 Probably not 3 Probably yes 4 Definitely yes Sysmiss Usual smoking location Where do you usually smoke? (SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE) 5760 64 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 2 At home 3 At social occasions. 4 At homes of my friends. 5 On school premises during classes. 6 Outside the school building during classes 7 In public places, e.g. on the street, in cafes, parks, shopping centres 8 Other Sysmiss Think other people smoking harmful Do you think that smoke of cigarettes which others are smoking is hazardous for you? 5715 109 1 Definitely not 2 Probably not 3 Probably yes 4 Definitely yes Sysmiss Days people smoked in your home During the past 7 days, how may days have people smoked in your home, in your presence? 5761 63 1 2 1-2 3 3-4 4 5-6 5 7 Sysmiss Days people smoked out your home During the past 7 days, how may days have people smoked in your presence, in places other than your home? 5723 101 1 2 1-2 3 3-4 4 5-6 5 7 Sysmiss Thought about quitting smoking If you smoke now, have you thought about quitting smoking in the near future? 5700 124 1 I don't smoke now. 2 No. 3 Yes. Sysmiss Smoking in next 12 months Do you think that in the next 12 months you will be smoking a cigarette? 5766 58 1 Certainly not. 2 Probably not. 3 Probably yes. 4 Certainly yes. Sysmiss Want to stop smoking now Do you want to stop smoking now? 5745 79 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 2 I do not smoke now 3 Yes 4 No Sysmiss Try stop smoking past 12 months How many times did you try quitting last year? 5718 106 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 2 I didn't smoke in the past year. 3 Not once. 4 Once. 5 Twice or more often. Sysmiss How long ago did you stop smoking How long ago did you stop smoking? 5763 61 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 2 I have not stopped smoking 3 Less than 1 month 4 1-3 months 5 4-11 months 6 One year 7 2 years 8 3 years or longer Sysmiss Main reason stop smoking What was the main reason you decided to stop smoking? (Select one only) 5750 74 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 2 I have not stopped smoking 3 I don't like it 4 To improve my health 5 To save money 6 Because my family does not like it 7 Because my friends don't like it 8 Other Sysmiss Feeling stop smoking When you stopped smoking, how did you feel in doing so? 5717 107 1 I never smoked cigarettes. 2 I didn't stop smoking. 3 It was very difficult. 4 It was rather difficult. 5 It was rather easy. 6 It was very easy. Sysmiss Received help/advice stop smoking Have you ever received help or advice to help you stop smoking? (Select only one response) 5741 83 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 2 Yes, from a program or professional 3 Yes, from a friend 4 Yes, from a family member 5 Yes, from both programs or professionals and from friends or family members 6 No Sysmiss Anti-smoking messages TV How many media messages against smoking did you see on television during the past month? 5725 99 1 I never watch television. 2 A lot 3 A few 4 None. Sysmiss Anti-smoking messages radio How many media messages against smoking did you hear on radio during the past month? 5670 154 1 I never listen to radio. 2 A lot 3 A few 4 None. Sysmiss Anti-smoking messages billboards How many media messages against smoking did you see on billboards during the past month? 5588 236 1 A lot 2 A few. 3 None. Sysmiss Anti-smoking messages posters How many media messages against smoking did you see on posters during the past month? 5619 205 1 A lot 2 A few 3 None. Sysmiss Anti-smoking messages newspaper How many media messages against smoking did you see in newspapers or magazines in the past month? 5566 258 1 A lot 2 A few 3 None. Sysmiss Anti-smoking messages cinema How many media messages against smoking did you see in the cinema in the past month? 5722 102 1 I never go to the cinema 2 A lot 3 A few 4 None Sysmiss Anti-smoking messages events When you go to sports events, fairs, concerts, community events, or social gatherings, how often do you see anti-smoking messages? 5680 144 1 I never go to sports events, fairs, concerts or social gatherings 2 A lot 3 Sometimes 4 Never Sysmiss See smoking on screen When you watch TV, videos, or movies, how often do you see actors smoking? 5637 187 1 I never watch TV, videos, or movies 2 Often 3 Sometimes 4 Never Sysmiss Own cigarette product brand logo Do you have something (t-shirt, pen, sachel, etc.) with a cigarette brand logo on it? 5597 227 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss See cigarette brand watch TV During the past 30 days (one month), when you watched sports events or other programs on TV how often did you see cigarette brand names? 5662 162 1 I never watch TV 2 A lot 3 Sometimes 4 Never Sysmiss Cigarettes ads boards How many advertisements for cigarettes did you see in the past month on billboards in your city or town? 5499 325 1 A lot 2 A few 3 None Sysmiss Cigarettes ads newspaper How many advertisements or promotions for cigarettes did you see in the past month in newspapers or magazines? 5625 199 1 A lot 2 A few 3 None Sysmiss Cigarettes ads sport events Do you come across with tobacco advertisements in sport contests? 5647 177 1 I do not attend sport contests 2 A lot 3 Sometimes 4 None Sysmiss Cigarettes ads concerts Going to concerts how often do you see advertisements for cigarettes? 5589 235 1 I never go to concerts. 2 A lot 3 Sometimes. 4 Never. Sysmiss Cigarettes ads social event When you go to other social gatherings how often do you notice advertisements for cigarettes? 5644 180 1 I never go to local social events or social gatherings. 2 A lot 3 Sometimes 4 Never Sysmiss Offered free cigarette Has a cigarette salesman or representative ever offered you a free cigarette? 5485 339 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Taught dangers of smoking During this school year, did you in any of your subjects learn about hazards of smoking? 5514 310 1 Yes 2 No 3 Not sure Sysmiss In school discuss smoking During this school year, did you discuss in any of your classes the reasons why people your age smoke? 5611 213 1 Yes 2 No 3 Not sure Sysmiss Taught effects of smoking During this school year, did they in any of your subjects learn about the effects of smoking, e.g. that your teeth get yellow from that, that you get wrinkles or that you stink from that? 5585 239 1 Yes 2 No 3 Not sure Sysmiss Last lesson discuss smoking When was the last time you discussed smoking and health in a class? 5481 343 1 Never 2 This term 3 Last term 4 2 terms ago 5 3 terms ago 6 More than a year ago Sysmiss Teachers smoke in school building How often during school hours do you see that teachers smoke in school building? 5617 207 1 Almost every day. 2 Sometimes 3 Never 4 Don't know Sysmiss Teachers smoke outside school building How often during school hours do you see that teachers smoke outside the school building but on school premises? 5598 226 1 Almost every day. 2 Sometimes. 3 Never 4 Don't know Sysmiss Pupils smoke in school building In last year of education, how frequent have you witnessed students smoking inside school? 5559 265 1 Almost every day. 2 Sometimes. 3 Never 4 Don't know Sysmiss Pupils smoke outside school building How often during school hours do you see that schoolmates smoke outside the school building but on school premises? 5487 337 1 Almost every day. 2 Sometimes. 3 Never 4 Don't know Sysmiss Custom age How old are you? 5735 89 1 11 years old or younger 2 12 years old 3 13 years old 4 14 years old 5 15 years old 6 16 years old 7 17 years old or older Sysmiss Sex Are you a boy or a girl? 5757 67 1 Male 2 Female Sysmiss In what grade are you In what grade/form are you? 5786 38 1 7th grade 2 8th grade 3 1st year 4 2nd year Sysmiss stratum 5824 200801001 200801002 200801003 200801004 200801005 200801006 200801007 200801008 200801009 200801010 200801011 200801012 200801013 200802001 200802002 200802003 200802004 200802005 200802006 200802007 200802008 200802009 200802010 200802011 200802012 200803001 200803002 200803003 200803004 200803005 200803006 200803007 200803008 200803009 200803010 200803011 200803012 psu 5824 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30