DDI_MHL_2016_GYTS_v01_M Mengmeng Ji Melanie Cowan Development Economics Data Group 2019-05-20 Nesstar Publisher Identical to a metadata (MHL_2016_GYTS_v01) published on WHO NCD microdata repository (http://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog). Some of the metadata fields have been edited. Global Youth Tobacco Survey 2016 GYTS 2016 MHL_2016_GYTS_v01_M Nesstar Publisher World Health Organization US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention NCD Surveillance Team Other Household Survey [hh/oth] This is the second GYTS conducted by Marshall Islands. Public-use dataset adolescents noncommunicable diseases risk factors health surveys tobacco Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) The GYTS is a school-based survey which uses a self-administered questionnaire to monitor tobacco use among youth and to guide the implementation and evaluation of tobacco prevention and control programmes. Marshall Islands National Individuals School-going adolescents aged 13-15 years. Sample survey data [ssd] self-administered All data processing (scanning, cleaning, editing, and weighting) was conducted at the US Centers for Disease Control. The data is being distributed without warranty of any kind. The responsibility for the use of the data lies with the user. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. MARSHALLISLANDS_16.NSDstat National public-use dataset 3522 89 Nesstar 200801 finalwgt 3522 0 0.857142857142857 21 0.909090909090909 22 0.954545454545455 22 0.964285714285714 28 0.966666666666667 30 1 1195 1.03448275862069 58 1.03703703703704 27 1.03846153846154 52 1.04 50 1.04166666666667 24 1.04347826086957 23 1.04545454545455 110 1.04761904761905 21 1.05 20 1.05263157894737 38 1.05882352941176 17 1.06896551724138 29 1.07142857142857 42 1.07407407407407 81 1.07692307692308 26 1.08333333333333 24 1.09090909090909 22 1.09803921568627 51 1.1 20 1.11111111111111 27 1.125 112 1.12903225806452 31 1.1304347826087 46 1.13333333333333 15 1.14814814814815 27 1.15 20 1.15384615384615 52 1.15789473684211 19 1.16666666666667 120 1.18181818181818 44 1.19047619047619 21 1.19230769230769 26 1.21739130434783 46 1.22222222222222 18 1.22727272727273 22 1.24 50 1.25 48 1.27777777777778 18 1.29411764705882 34 1.30434782608696 46 1.33333333333333 12 1.35 20 1.35294117647059 17 1.36363636363636 22 1.36842105263158 76 1.38095238095238 21 1.4 30 1.41666666666667 12 1.42857142857143 63 1.44444444444444 18 1.5 28 1.53846153846154 13 1.57894736842105 38 1.58333333333333 12 1.6 10 1.63636363636364 22 1.7 10 1.71428571428571 14 1.75 24 1.8 15 1.86666666666667 15 1.92307692307692 13 2 15 2.125 8 2.14285714285714 7 2.4 20 2.55555555555556 9 2.82352941176471 17 3 9 3.11111111111111 9 3.14285714285714 7 3.66666666666667 6 3.71428571428571 7 4.75 4 7.5 4 Custom age How old are you? 3513 9 1 11 years old or younger 36 2 12 years old 118 3 13 years old 351 4 14 years old 492 5 15 years old 591 6 16 years old 757 7 17 years old 579 8 18 years old or older 589 Sysmiss 9 Sex Are you a boy or a girl? 3472 50 1 male 1545 2 female 1927 Sysmiss 50 In what grade are you In what grade/form are you? 3468 54 1 Grade 7 546 2 Grade 8 510 3 Grade 9 760 4 Grade 10 652 5 Grade 11 528 6 Grade 12 472 Sysmiss 54 Personal spend per week During an average week, how much money do you have that you can spend on yourself, however you want? 3476 46 1 I usually don't have any spending money 899 2 Less than 5 dollars 1592 3 5.00-9.99 dollars 357 4 10.00-14.99 dollars 147 5 15.00-19.99 dollars 82 6 20 dollars or more 399 Sysmiss 46 Tried smoking Have you ever tried or experimented with cigarette smoking, even one or two puffs? 3133 389 1 Yes 1141 2 No 1992 Sysmiss 389 Age first cigarette How old were you when you first tried a cigarette? 3154 368 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 2171 2 7 years old or younger 56 3 8 or 9 years old 48 4 10 or 11 years old 60 5 12 or 13 years old 196 6 14 or 15 years old 291 7 16 years old or older 332 Sysmiss 368 Smoked past 30 days During the past 30 days (one month), on how many days did you smoke cigarettes? 3052 470 1 0 days 2393 2 1 or 2 days 274 3 3 to 5 days 98 4 6 to 9 days 62 5 10 to 19 days 60 6 20 to 29 days 41 7 All 30 days 124 Sysmiss 470 Hand-roll past month During the past 30 days, how often did you smoke hand-rolled cigarettes (e.g. any tobacco rolled in zigzag or leaves)? 3473 49 1 I did not smoke hand-rolled cigarettes during the past 30 days 2726 2 Less than once a week 291 3 At least once a week but not every day 315 4 Every day 141 Sysmiss 49 Cigarettes per day How many cigarettes did you usually smoke in the past month during one day? 3161 361 1 I did not smoke cigarettes during the past 30 days (one month) 2349 2 Less than 1 cigarette per day 259 3 1 cigarette per day 215 4 2 to 5 cigarettes per day 201 5 6 to 10 cigarettes per day 55 6 11 to 20 cigarettes per day 24 7 More than 20 cigarettes per day 58 Sysmiss 361 Tried other tobacco Have you ever tried or experimented with any form of smoked tobacco products other than cigarettes ,such as pipe, water pipe, cigars, etc.? 3227 295 1 yes 653 2 no 2574 Sysmiss 295 Used other tobacco past month During the past 30 days, did you use any form of smoked tobacco products other than cigarettes (such as cigars, cigarillos, pipe, waterpipes/hookah/shisha/narguileh)? 3214 308 1 yes 318 2 no 2896 Sysmiss 308 Smoke tobacco in a pipe/baid During the past 30 days, how often did you smoke tobacco in a pipe/baid? 3423 99 1 I did not smoke tobacco in a pipe/baid during the past 30 days 2808 2 Less than once a week 316 3 At least once a week but not every day 205 4 Every day 94 Sysmiss 99 Smoking first thing morning Do you ever have a cigarette or feel like having a cigarette first thing in the morning? 3494 28 1 I don't smoke tobacco 2177 2 No, when I get up in the morning I don't smoke cigarette as the first and I do not have such a desire 865 3 Yes, I sometimes as the first in the morning smoke a cigarette or have such a desire. 332 4 Yes, as the first in the morning I always smoke a cigarette and have always such desire. 120 Sysmiss 28 How soon feel strong desire How soon after you smoke tobacco do you start to feel a strong desire to smoke again that is hard to ignore? 3503 19 1 I don't smoke tobacco 2376 2 I never feel a strong desire to smoke again after smoking tobacco 651 3 Within 60 minutes 163 4 1 to 2 hours 135 5 More than 2 hours to 4 hours 57 6 More than 4 hours but less than one full day 44 7 1 to 3 days 34 8 4 days or more 43 Sysmiss 19 Tried smokeless tobacco Have you ever tried or experimented with any form of smokeless tobacco products (such as chewing tobacco)? 3062 460 1 Yes 1146 2 No 1916 Sysmiss 460 Smokeless tobacco past month During the past 30 days, did you use any form of smokeless tobacco products ,such as snuff, hewing tobacco, dipping tobacco, etc.? 3174 348 1 Yes 830 2 No 2344 Sysmiss 348 Chew betel past month During the past 30 days, how often did you chew betel nut with tobacco? 3464 58 1 I did not chew betel nut with tobacco during the past 30 days 2337 2 Less than once a week 401 3 At least once a week but not every day 374 4 Every day 352 Sysmiss 58 Chew betel nut without tobacco During the past 30 days, how often did you chew betel nut without tobacco? 3424 98 1 I did not chew betel nut without tobacco during the past 30 days 2516 2 Less than once a week 368 3 At least once a week but not every day 328 4 Every day 212 Sysmiss 98 Smokeless tobacco past month During the past 30 days, how often did you use smokeless tobacco other than betel nut without tobacco (e.g. snuff and dip)? 3490 32 1 I did not use smokeless tobacco during the past 30 days 2680 2 Less than once a week 351 3 At least once a week but not every day 276 4 Every day 183 Sysmiss 32 Heard of electronic cigarettes Before today, had you ever heard of electronic cigarettes or e-cigarettes? 3412 110 1 yes 947 2 no 2465 Sysmiss 110 Electronic cigarettes past month During the past 30 days, on how many days did you use electronic cigarettes? 3448 74 1 0 days 2818 2 1 or 2 days 323 3 3 to 5 days 92 4 6 to 9 days 61 5 10 to 19 days 30 6 20 to 29 days 39 7 All 30 days 85 Sysmiss 74 Want to stop smoking now Do you want to stop smoking now? 3482 40 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 2020 2 I do not smoke now 639 3 Yes 640 4 No 183 Sysmiss 40 Tried stop smoking last year During the past 12 months, did you ever try to stop smoking? 3475 47 1 I have never smoked 1950 2 I did not smoke during the past 12 months 653 3 Yes 656 4 No 216 Sysmiss 47 Stop smoking if wanted to Do you think you would be able to stop smoking if you wanted to? 3438 84 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1975 2 I don't smoke now 489 3 Yes 735 4 No 239 Sysmiss 84 Received help/advice stop smoking Have you ever received help or advice to help you stop smoking? (SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE) 3496 26 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 2017 2 Yes, from a program or professional 234 3 Yes, from a friend 376 4 Yes, from a family member 319 5 Yes, from both programs or professionals and from friends or family members 358 6 No 192 Sysmiss 26 Days people smoke in your home During the past 7 days, on how many days has anyone smoked inside your home, in your presence? 3469 53 1 0 2275 2 1-2 459 3 3-4 197 4 5-6 119 5 7 419 Sysmiss 53 Days people smoked enclosed public During the past 7 days, on how many days has anyone smoked in your presence, inside any enclosed public place, other than your home (such as school, shops, cafes, restaurants, shopping malls, etc.)? 3423 99 1 0 1664 2 1-2 585 3 3-4 296 4 5-6 231 5 7 647 Sysmiss 99 Chewed betel nut enclosed public During the past 7 days, on how many days has anyone chewed betel nut with or without tobacco in your presence, inside any enclosed public place, other than your home (such as school, stores, restaurants)? 3481 41 1 0 days 1583 2 1 to 2 days 567 3 3 to 4 days 308 4 5 to 6 days 252 5 7 days 771 Sysmiss 41 Days people smoked open public During the past 7 days, on how many days has anyone smoked in your presence, at any outdoor public place (such as playgrounds, sidewalks, entrances to buildings, parks, swimming pools, etc)? 3467 55 1 0 1515 2 1 to 2 609 3 3 to 4 345 4 5 to 6 287 5 7 711 Sysmiss 55 Chewed betel nut open public During the past 7 days, on how many days has anyone chewed betel nut with or without tobacco in your presence, at any outdoor public place (such as playgrounds, sidewalks, entrances to buildings, parks, beaches, bus stops)? 3427 95 1 0 days 1519 2 1 to 2 days 579 3 338 4 270 5 721 Sysmiss 95 People smoke in public transportation 3495 27 1 I did not use public transportation during the past 7 days 1739 2 I used public transportation but no one smoked in my presence 844 3 1 to 2 days 392 4 3 to 4 days 173 5 5 to 6 days 158 6 7 days 189 Sysmiss 27 People smoke in school During the past 30 days, did you see anyone smoke inside the school building or outside on school property? 3347 175 1 yes 2008 2 no 1339 Sysmiss 175 Think other people smoking harmful Do you think that smoke of cigarettes which others are smoking is hazardous for you? 3423 99 1 Definitely not 938 2 Probably not 407 3 Probably yes 711 4 Definitely yes 1367 Sysmiss 99 Banning smoking inside enclosed public 3433 89 1 yes 1486 2 no 1947 Sysmiss 89 Banning smoking public places 3376 146 1 Yes 1481 2 No 1895 Sysmiss 146 Obtain cigarettes past month 3370 152 The last time you smoked cigarettes during the past 30 days, how did you get them? (select only one response) 1 I did not smoke any cigarettes during the past 30 days 2400 2 I bought them in a store or shop 294 3 I bought them from a street vendor 107 4 I bought them from a window store 122 5 I got it them through a trade with coconut, jewelry, etc. 40 6 I got them from someone else (older than 18 years old) 168 7 I got them from someone else (younger than 18 years old) 111 8 I got them some other way 128 Sysmiss 152 Refuse to sell due to age During the past month, when you entered a shop to buy tobacco products, did the salesman refuse to sell them to you because of your age? 3440 82 The last time you bought cigarettes during the past 30 days, how did you buy them? 1 During the past month, I did not try to buy tobacco products from a shop. 2319 2 Yes, someone refused to sell me cigarettes because of my age 619 3 No, my age did not keep me from buying cigarettes 502 Sysmiss 82 Bought cigarettes past month 3451 71 1 I did not buy cigarettes during the past 30 days 2520 2 I bought them in a pack 429 3 I bought individual sticks (singles) 400 4 I bought them in a carton 102 Sysmiss 71 Purchase cigarettes near school Can you purchase cigarettes near your school? 3383 139 Can you purchase tobacco near your school? 1 yes 558 2 no 1667 3 do not know 1158 Sysmiss 139 Pay pack 20 cigarettes 3471 51 On average, how much do you think a pack of 20 cigarettes costs? 1 Less than a dollar 536 2 1.00-2.99 dollars 342 3 3.00-4.99 dollars 426 4 5.00 dollars or more 540 5 I don't know 1627 Sysmiss 51 Raise tobacco price Do you think the price of tobacco products/cigarettes should be increased? 3353 169 1 Yes 1863 2 No 1490 Sysmiss 169 Anti-tobacco media messages During the past 30 days, did you see or hear any anti-tobacco media messages on television, radio, internet, billboards, posters, newspapers, magazines, or movies? 3284 238 1 yes 1897 2 no 1387 Sysmiss 238 Anti-tobacco messages events 3434 88 1 I did not go to sports events, fairs, concerts, or community events, or social gatherings in the past 30 days 1565 2 yes 1035 3 no 834 Sysmiss 88 Health warnings on cigarette packages During the past 30 days, did you see any health warnings on cigarette packages? 3404 118 1 Yes, but I didn't think much of them 1332 2 Yes, and they led me to think about quitting smoking or not starting smoking 901 3 No 1171 Sysmiss 118 Health warnings on tobacco What types of health warnings on tobacco packages do you think will help to prevent or decrease tobacco use in Marshall Islands? 3419 103 1 I do not think there should be health warnings on tobacco products 1407 2 Text (words) in English 478 3 Text (words) in Marshallese 379 4 Text (words) in English and Marshallese 411 5 Text (words) in English with corresponding graphics (pictures) 86 6 Text (words) in Marshallese with corresponding graphics (pictures) 92 7 Text (words) in English and Marshallese with corresponding graphics (pictures) 566 Sysmiss 103 Adolescent cannot buy tobacco 3335 187 1 yes 2054 2 no 1281 Sysmiss 187 Ban sale to new generation Do you think Marshall Island should have a tobacco free generation where selling tobacco to any person born in the year 2000 or after would be banned? (In other words, anyone born in or after the year 2000 will not be allowed to buy tobacco even after tur 3414 108 1 Yes 1194 2 No 950 3 Don't know/not sure 1270 Sysmiss 108 Taught dangers of tobacco During the past 12 months, were you taught in any of your classes about the dangers of tobacco use? 3377 145 1 yes 1673 2 no 846 3 do not know 858 Sysmiss 145 See people using tobacco TV During the past 30 days, did you see any people using tobacco when you watched TV, videos, or movies? 3449 73 1 I did not watch TV, videos, or movies in the past 30 days 871 2 Yes 2124 3 No 454 Sysmiss 73 See tobacco advertisements During the past 30 days, did you see any advertisements or promotions for tobacco products at points of sale (such as stores, street vendors, shops, etc.)? 3436 86 1 I did not visit any points of sale in the past 30 days 1230 2 Yes 1359 3 No 847 Sysmiss 86 Promote smoking on internet During the past 30 days, did you see any videos on the Internet that promote smoking tobacco or make smoking tobacco look fun/cool? 3388 134 1 1004 2 1254 3 1130 Sysmiss 134 Wear/use tobacco name Would you ever use or wear something that has a tobacco company or tobacco product name or picture on it such as a lighter, t-shirt, hat, or sunglasses? 3438 84 1 yes 776 2 maybe 1337 3 no 1325 Sysmiss 84 Tobacco brand logo Do you have something (for example, t-shirt, pen, backpack) with a tobacco product brand logo on it? 3239 283 1 yes 801 2 no 2438 Sysmiss 283 Offered you a free tobacco Has a person working for a tobacco company ever offered you a free tobacco product? 3244 278 1 yes 768 2 no 2476 Sysmiss 278 Best friends offered tobacco If one of your best friends offered you a tobacco product, would you use it? 3449 73 1 Definitely not 2202 2 Probably not 654 3 Probably yes 389 4 Definitely yes 204 Sysmiss 73 Use tobacco next 12 months At anytime during the next 12 months do you think you will use any form of tobacco? 3458 64 1 Definitely not 2163 2 Probably not 790 3 Probably yes 339 4 Definitely yes 166 Sysmiss 64 Difficult to quit smoking Once someone has started smoking tobacco, do you think it would be difficult for them to quit? 3408 114 1 Definitely not 1102 2 Probably not 710 3 Probably yes 802 4 Definitely yes 794 Sysmiss 114 Smoking helps feel comfortable socially Does cigarette smoking help people to feel more comfortable or more uncomfortable at celebrations, parties or other social gatherings? 3389 133 1 More comfortable 1099 2 Less comfortable 1096 3 No difference from non-smokers 1194 Sysmiss 133 Agree or disagree with the following Do you agree or disagree with the following: "I think I might enjoy smoking a cigarette." 3449 73 1 I currently smoke cigarettes 674 2 Strongly agree 451 3 Agree 337 4 Disagree 1011 5 Strongly disagree 976 Sysmiss 73 Closest friends use tobacco Do any of your closest friends use any types of tobacco products including cigarettes, chewing tobacco, snuff, dip etc.? 3368 154 1 None of them 1281 2 Some of them 1358 3 Most of them 440 4 All of them 289 Sysmiss 154 Student in your class smoke About how many students in your grade use any types of tobacco products including cigarettes, chewing tobacco, snuff, dip etc.? 3458 64 1 Most of them 928 2 About half of them 748 3 Some of them 1181 4 None of them 601 Sysmiss 64 Smoker have more/less friends Do you think young people who use any types of tobacco products including cigarettes, chewing tobacco, snuff, dip etc. have more or less friends? 3395 127 1 More friends 1264 2 Less friends 1001 3 No difference from non-smokers 1130 Sysmiss 127 Smoker more/less attractive Do you think using any types of tobacco products including cigarettes, chewing tobacco, snuff, dip etc. makes young people look more or less attractive? 3325 197 1 More attractive 1013 2 Less attractive 1300 3 No difference from non-smokers 1012 Sysmiss 197 Smoking harmful to health Do you think using any types of tobacco products including cigarettes, chewing tobacco, snuff, dip etc. is harmful to your health? 3447 75 1 Definitely not 1125 2 Probably not 587 3 Probably yes 489 4 Definitely yes 1246 Sysmiss 75 Teachers smoking in school building During school hours, how often do you see teachers using any types of tobacco products including cigarettes, chewing tobacco, snuff, dip etc. in the school building? 3443 79 1 About every day 674 2 Sometimes 1144 3 Never 1028 4 Don't know 597 Sysmiss 79 Teachers smoking out school building During school hours, how often do you see teachers using any types of tobacco products including cigarettes, chewing tobacco, snuff, dip etc. outdoors on school premises? 3421 101 1 About every day 740 2 Sometimes 1076 3 Never 1007 4 Don't know 598 Sysmiss 101 Age first smokeless tobacco How old were you when you first tried using smokeless tobacco? 3487 35 1 I have never tried using smokeless tobacco 2355 2 7 years old or younger 258 3 8 or 9 years old 129 4 10 or 11 years old 82 5 12 or 13 years old 154 6 14 or 15 years old 213 7 16 years old or older 296 Sysmiss 35 Days use smokeless tobacco past month During the past 30 days, on how many days did you use smokeless tobacco? 3468 54 1 0 days 2382 2 1 or 2 days 560 3 3 to 5 days 213 4 6 to 9 days 86 5 10 to 19 days 54 6 20 to 29 days 50 7 All 30 days 123 Sysmiss 54 Cigarettes per day 3409 113 1 I did not smoke cigarettes during the past 30 days (one month) 2359 2 Less than 1 cigarette per day 450 3 1 cigarette per day 275 4 2 to 5 cigarettes per day 183 5 6 to 10 cigarettes per day 50 6 11 to 20 cigarettes per day 33 7 More than 20 cigarettes per day 59 Sysmiss 113 Smokeless tobacco first thing in morning Do you ever use smokeless tobacco or feel like using smokeless tobacco first thing in the morning? 3441 81 1 I don't use smokeless tobacco 2264 2 No, I don't use or feel like using smokeless tobacco first thing in the morning 724 3 Yes, I sometimes use or feel like using smokeless tobacco first thing in the morning 322 4 Yes, I always use or feel like using smokeless tobacco first thing in the morning 131 Sysmiss 81 How soon feel strong desire How soon after you use smokeless tobacco do you start to feel a strong desire to use it again that is hard to ignore? 3467 55 1 I don't use smokeless tobacco 2261 2 I never feel a strong desire to use it again after using smokeless tobacco 657 3 Within 60 minutes 281 4 1 to 2 hours 119 5 More than 2 hours to 4 hours 50 6 More than 4 hours but less than one full day 27 7 1 to 3 days 27 8 4 days or more 45 Sysmiss 55 Stop using smokeless tobacco now Do you want to stop using smokeless tobacco now? 3373 149 1 I have never used smokeless tobacco 1976 2 I don't use smokeless tobacco now 604 3 Yes 539 4 No 254 Sysmiss 149 Tried to stop using smokeless tobacco During the past 12 months, did you ever try to stop using smokeless tobacco? 3441 81 1 I have never used smokeless tobacco 2004 2 I did not use smokeless tobacco during the past 12 months 588 3 Yes 544 4 No 305 Sysmiss 81 Stop smokeless tobacco if want to Do you think you would be able to stop using smokeless tobacco if you wanted to? 3416 106 1 I have never used smokeless tobacco 1985 2 I don't use smokeless tobacco now 638 3 Yes 539 4 No 254 Sysmiss 106 Received help or advice to stop smokeless tobacco Have you ever received help or advice to help you stop using smokeless tobacco? (select only one response) 3369 153 1 I have never used smokeless tobacco 1990 2 Yes, from a program or professional 457 3 Yes, from a friend 302 4 Yes, from a family member 187 5 Yes, from both programs or professionals and from friends or family members 200 6 No 233 Sysmiss 153 Obtain cigarettes last time The last time you used smokeless tobacco during the past 30 days, how did you get it? (select only one response) 3469 53 1 I did not use smokeless tobacco during the past 30 days 2388 2 I bought it in a store 400 3 I bought them from a street vendor 196 4 I bought them from a window store 123 5 I got it them through a trade with coconut, jewelry, etc. 49 6 I got them from someone else (older than 18 years old) 140 7 I got them from someone else (younger than 18 years old) 62 8 I got them some other way 111 Sysmiss 53 Refuse sell smokeless tobacco due to age During the past 30 days, did anyone refuse to sell you smokeless tobacco because of your age? 3347 175 1 I did not try to buy smokeless tobacco during the past 30 days 2073 2 Yes, someone refused to sell me smokeless tobacco because of my age 721 3 No, my age did not keep me from buying smokeless tobacco 553 Sysmiss 175 Health warnings on smokeless tobacco packages During the past 30 days, did you see any health warnings on smokeless tobacco packages? 3292 230 1 Yes, but I didn't think much of them 1399 2 Yes, and they led me to think about quitting smokeless tobacco or not starting smokeless tobacco 705 3 No 1188 Sysmiss 230 Best friends offered smokeless tobacco If one of your best friends offered you smokeless tobacco, would you use it? 3428 94 1 Definitely not 2205 2 Probably not 675 3 Probably yes 336 4 Definitely yes 212 Sysmiss 94 Difficult for them to quit smokeless tobacco Once someone has started using smokeless tobacco, do you think it would be difficult for them to quit? 3400 122 1 Definitely not 1190 2 Probably not 814 3 Probably yes 754 4 Definitely yes 642 Sysmiss 122 Smokeless tobacco help social gathering Do you think using smokeless tobacco helps people feel more comfortable or less comfortable at celebrations, parties, or in other social gatherings? 3278 244 1 More comfortable 1076 2 Less comfortable 1119 3 No difference whether using smokeless tobacco or not 1083 Sysmiss 244 See alcohol advertisements During the past 30 days, how often did you see any alcohol advertisements? 3419 103 1 Never 1629 2 Rarely 586 3 Sometimes 893 4 Almost daily 199 5 Daily 112 Sysmiss 103 Fruits or vegetables past month During the past 30 days, how many times per day did you usually eat fruits or vegetables, such asbananas, apples, pandanas, cabbage, lettuce, tomatoes and onions? 3436 86 1 I did not eat vegetables during the past 30 days 921 2 Less than one time per day 748 3 1 time per day 490 4 2 times per day 304 5 3 times per day 241 6 4 times per day 114 7 5 or more times per day 618 Sysmiss 86 Carbonated soft drinks past month During the past 30 days, how many times per day did you usually drink carbonated soft drinks, such as Coca Cola, Pepsi and Sprite? (Do not include diet soft drinks.) 3394 128 1 I did not drink carbonated soft drinks during the past 30 days 1149 2 Less than 1 time per day 835 3 1 time per day 630 4 2 times per day 265 5 3 times per day 132 6 4 times per day 66 7 5 or more times per day 317 Sysmiss 128 Physically active past month During the past 7 days, on how many days were you physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes per day? Add up all the time you spent in any kind of physical activity each day 3455 67 1 0 days 1356 2 1 days 589 3 2 days 324 4 3 days 242 5 4 days 144 6 5 days 158 7 6 days 143 8 7 days 499 Sysmiss 67 Where did you first use drugs Where did you first use drugs? 3359 163 1 I have never used drugs 2180 2 In the United States 360 3 In Marshall Islands 645 4 Somewhere else 174 Sysmiss 163 stratum 3522 0 201601001 787 201601002 445 201601003 288 201601004 265 201601005 214 201601006 138 201601007 191 201601008 82 201601009 131 201601010 113 201601011 59 201601012 110 201601013 114 201601014 56 201601015 39 201601016 106 201601017 38 201601018 65 201601019 85 201601020 40 201601021 35 201601022 36 201601023 30 201601024 28 201601025 27 psu 3522 0 1 19 2 24 3 22 4 19 5 23 6 18 7 19 8 25 9 19 10 4 11 23 12 27 13 24 14 24 15 24 16 24 17 25 18 22 19 20 20 18 21 27 22 26 23 24 24 24 25 27 26 51 27 22 28 23 29 28 30 30 31 29 32 27 33 26 34 23 35 26 36 22 37 29 38 28 39 21 40 23 41 21 42 29 43 21 44 21 45 23 46 20 47 25 48 26 49 22 50 23 51 22 52 20 53 34 54 25 55 13 56 21 57 29 58 24 59 23 60 21 61 20 62 13 63 22 64 22 65 21 66 25 67 26 68 28 69 19 70 20 71 22 72 18 73 22 74 22 75 22 76 21 77 20 78 23 79 26 80 23 81 17 82 17 83 19 84 18 85 17 86 16 87 9 88 9 89 4 90 16 91 20 92 11 93 19 94 15 95 26 96 9 97 9 98 29 99 21 100 30 101 29 102 30 103 10 104 19 105 19 106 33 107 31 108 20 109 31 110 11 111 22 112 28 113 27 114 16 115 27 116 18 117 19 118 23 119 14 120 20 121 19 122 17 123 15 124 15 125 12 126 27 127 18 128 16 129 20 130 15 131 14 132 21 133 26 134 27 135 16 136 16 137 8 138 10 139 12 140 7 141 12 142 8 143 7 144 24 145 15 146 22 147 21 148 23 149 20 150 11 151 9 152 3 153 6 154 6 155 10 156 5 157 8 158 31 159 34 160 3 161 1 162 21 163 22 164 22 165 16 166 10 167 7 168 6 169 17 170 17 171 18 172 17 173 19 174 11 175 19 176 12 177 16 178 15 179 12