The Patterns and Determinants of Agricultural Credit Use among Farm Households in Oyo State, Nigeria

Type Journal Article - Asian Economic and Financial Review
Title The Patterns and Determinants of Agricultural Credit Use among Farm Households in Oyo State, Nigeria
Author(s)
Volume 4
Issue 10
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 2014
Page numbers 1290-1297
URL http://www.aessweb.com/pdf-files/aefr-2014-4(10)-1290-1297.pdf
Abstract
The study examined the patterns and determinants of agricultural credit use among farming
households in Oyo State, Nigeria. The primary data used for the study were obtained from a cross
sectional survey of 114 farm households drawn by multi-stage random sampling technique. Both
descriptive statistics and multiple regressions were used to analyze the data obtained. The study
revealed that 47.4% of farm households in the State were in the age bracket of 51-60 years with
mean age of 58 years while majority (86.8%) were farmers. Also, 48.2% had no formal education
and 22.8% had between 7-12 years of formal education. Over half of the farm households (58%)
maintained a household size of 5 – 8 with mean size of five while 27.2% and 26.3% had between
11-20 years and 21-30 years of farming experience. In addition, 52% of the respondents in the
State patronized the cooperative societies with mean loan requested as ?108,157.89, mean loan
released as ?97,763.15 and mean loan repaid being ?70,898.24. The major constraints faced by
the rural farm households in accessing loans include high interest rate (21.9%) and lack of
collateral (14.9%). Farm size (p<0.01), membership of a social organization (p<0.01), number of
adult males in households (p<0.01) and off farm income (p<0.05) had positive significant influence
on the amount of credit the household can secure. The adjusted R2
of 60.7% indicates that 60.7% of
the variations in the amount of credit/loan obtained were explained by the specified variables in
the model. The study recommends that government should organize, strengthen and harmonize the
activities of the various cooperative societies with the aim of making them more effective in
microcredit utilization.

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