This paper explores governance at the local level in Nigeria drawing from the study of
the situation in Akure South Local Government Area of Ondo State. The essence is to
evaluate urban governance with a view to determining its effectiveness for sustainability. It
discusses challenges to good urban governance in the study area and suggests how
governance at this level can be improved upon to ensure sustainable urban development in
Nigeria. The data used in the study were derived from in-depth interviews with key
stakeholders in urban affairs as well as Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with representatives
of major groups in the city. This was complimented by data from secondary sources
including government publications. The research reveals the nuanced understanding of the
role of local government in propelling grassroots development in the area. The research is
indicative of the legal, administrative and technical deficiencies of urban government in
promoting development at local level in Nigeria. The local government in the area has
abdicated its responsibility to the state government. This portends grave consequences for
sustainable development. Urban governance in the area lacks the basic features of sustainable
city development. This cannot be expected to ensure the welfare of the residents of the city
particularly the poor. It is also ineffective and inequitable to promote the rule of law. There is therefore an urgent need to invigorate and improve local governance by strengthening
institutional and capacity development at this level of governance.