Type | Working Paper - Ethnicity and Elections in Nigeria |
Title | Ethnicity and elections in Nigeria: an evaluation of the voting pattern in cross River state in the 1999 elections |
Author(s) | |
Volume | 3 |
Issue | 1 |
Publication (Day/Month/Year) | 2012 |
URL | http://www.unilorin.edu.ng/ejournals/index.php/ijohis/article/download/1371/784 |
Abstract | The paper examines the connections and influence of ethnicity in the voting pattern of the electorates in Cross River State specifically in the 1999 elections. A review of Nigeria’s electoral history indicates that the phenomenon of ethnicity in the voting behavior of the electorates is a critical factor as it determine election outcome in many cases. The Cross River State situation has been so pronounced in the various elections especially as it relates to 1999.In Cross River State, the credibility of candidates and party manifestoes does not have much impact on the electorates as compares to the ethnic affiliation of the candidate. This was demonstrated in the results presented by Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) in 1999. The paper equally examines the influence of cultural organization as sources of strength and support for candidates in the general elections. This was done through party nomination, campaign and eventual voting. A combination of primary and secondary sources of data collection was used to analyze the contending issue. It is recommended that a well articulated electoral and voter’s education will be a panacea for credible elections which will reduce ethnic influence during elections. |
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