Introduction. Volunteer blood donors account for less than half of
the blood supply in developing countries; and few countries have
mobilized efforts to encourage voluntary blood donation (VBD). The
objective of this study was to determine the knowledge and blood
donation practices among adults in a state in Northern Nigeria.
Methods. Descriptive cross sectional study using multistage sampling
technique was carried out among 936 respondents. Semi
structured interviewer administered questionnaire was used to
generate relevant data and information from the respondents. Data
entry and analysis was done using EPI-info software package.
Results. The knowledge of the respondents on blood donation
was low. Less than half 432 (46.2%) knew some indications for
blood transfusion. Two hundred and twelve (22.6%) respondents
had donated blood in the past but only 1% of these were
VBD while 95% were donations based on blood needs by family
members, relations and friends. Few respondents 112 (12%) had
received blood transfusion in the past, and the main source of
blood transfused was paid commercial donors 50 (44.6%). The
fear of HIV screening was a major hindrance and limitation to
voluntary blood donation among respondents.
Conclusion. The gaps in knowledge & practice of VBD can be
addressed through public awareness campaigns, and motivational
programmes such as free medical services for voluntary
blood donors.