This paper discusses the environmental myths and narratives
prevailing in Nepal in reference to the population growth and soil
erosion. Soil erosion is taken as primary element of environmental
degradation by the theory of the Himalayan Environmental
Degradation (HED). Many myths and narratives were generated by
the vested interest groups to develop the HED. Population growth and
over exploitation of natural resource were considered as the
prominent causes of soil erosion related environmental degradation.
The myths and narratives based on the theory of the HED are still
influential in development and environmental policy process in Nepal.
In this background this paper highlights some of the research findings
that are contrary to conventional belief i.e. population growth lead to
soil erosion. The paper is based on literature review. The research
evidences from both social and natural sciences are entertained. This
paper generates alternative thinking to end the hegemony and
unquestionable acceptance of the findings of research undertaken by
'Western, White men' as truth; and their recommendations as the 'blue
print' solutions. Critics over orthodox environmentalism and neoMalthusian
accounts are made to validate the ‘hybrid knowledge’
generated in this paper. There are evidences that population pressure
have promoted soil erosion. However, Himalayan environmental
dynamism which is purely a natural process is far more responsible
for soil erosion in the Himalaya. Hence, it is suggested that a critical
assessment of any ‘facts’ obtained from research should be made
before making them the narratives and reflecting them in policy
process.