The Muslims of Sri Lanka account for about 8% of the population. They are ethnically and culturally a distinct group who live interspaced among the Singhalese and the Tamils. The Muslims have a recorded presence in the island since about the mid 13th century and have integrated themselves in to the fabric of the nation since. They have contributed positively to the evolution of Sri Lanka as a nation.

The ongoing ethnic conflict and the political challenges of today have caused the Muslims to be at cross roads in terms of their socio-political out look. This situation if not addressed prudently has the potential to alter Sri Lanka and its Muslims as we know them today. The Muslims are the most flexible and accommodating of the minorities in Sri Lanka. Most of them are either bi- or trilingual and speak languages depending on their geographical location. This language skill coupled with their wide disbursement through out the island has given them a unique relationship with the majority Singhalese and the dominant minority the Tamils. This special relationship with other communities if nurtured and developed could see the Muslims becoming a bridge to harmony between communities.

The unique position of the Sri Lankan Muslims has come through great commitment, understanding, struggle and at times even violence by many generations of Muslims. Thus, the present Sri Lankan Muslims owe it to their predecessors to maintain and build on what they have achieved in terms of harmonious inter community relationships.

The paper analyses the historical background, present status and future challenges and opportunities the Sri Lankan Muslim minority has faced and shall face in its effort to become a bridge to harmony in Sri Lanka.