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Demographic and Health Survey 1998 - IPUMS Subset

South Africa, 1998
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Reference ID
ZAF_1998_DHS_v01_M_v01_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
Department of Health [South Africa] and Macro International Inc., Minnesota Population Center
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DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Jan 16, 2021
Last modified
Jan 16, 2021
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32479

Data file: ZAF1998-W.dat

Woman records

Cases: 11735

Variables

W_FPYNOTAMEN
Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic
W_FPYNOTOPPR
Reason not using method: Respondent opposed
W_FPYNOTOPPH
Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed
W_FPYNOTOPPO
Reason not using method: Others opposed
W_FPYNOTRELIG
Reason not using method: Religious prohibition
W_FPYNOTKNO
Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method
W_FPYNOTSRC
Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives
W_FPYNOTHLTH
Reason not using method: Health concerns
W_FPYNOTSDHLTH
Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns
W_FPYNOTFAR
Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far
W_FPYNOTCOST
Reason not using method: Costs too much
W_FPYNOTCONV
Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use
W_FPYNOTBODY
Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes
W_FPYNOTAVAILP
Reason not using method: Preferred method not available
W_FPYNOTMORECH
Reason not using method: Wants more children
W_FPYNOTPREG
Reason not using method: Pregnant
W_FPYNOTOTH
Reason not using method: Other reason
W_FPYNOTDK
Reason not using method: Don't know
W_FPTYPPILL
Type of method: Pill
W_FPTYPIUD
Type of method: IUD
W_FPTYPINJ
Type of method: Injectables
W_FPTYPDIA
Type of method: Diaphragm
W_FPTYPCON
Type of method: Condom
W_FPTYPFST
Type of method: Female sterilization
W_FPTYPMST
Type of method: Male sterilization
W_FPTYPRHY
Type of method: Rhythm method
W_FPTYPWD
Type of method: Withdrawal
W_FPTYPIMP
Type of method: Implants or norplants
W_FPTYPABS
Type of method: Abstinence
W_FPTYPPLT
Type of method: Medicinal plants or herbs
W_FPTYPOM
Type of method: Other method
W_FPTALKHUS
Discussed FP recently: Partner
W_FPTALKHUSNO
Number of times discussed FP with partner in past year
W_FPTALKMOM
Discussed FP recently: Mother
W_FPTALKDAD
Discussed FP recently: Father
W_FPTALKPARENT
Discussed FP recently: Parent
W_FPTALKSIS
Discussed FP recently: Sister(s)
W_FPTALKBRO
Discussed FP recently: Brother
W_FPTALKDAU
Discussed FP recently: Daughter(s)
W_FPTALKFRND
Discussed FP recently: Friends or neighbors
W_FPTALKMOML
Discussed FP recently: Mother-in-law
W_FPTALKOTH
Discussed FP recently: Other(s)
W_AIDSHEARD
Heard of AIDS
W_AIDHEALTHY
Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS
W_AIDKNOWONE
Knows someone who has or died of AIDS
W_AIDHIVSHDTOLD
Should HIV positive people be told about status
W_AIDSHDTOLD
Should people with AIDS be told about status
W_AIDHIVSHDREPLAW
Should reporting of HIV status to health authorities be mandatory by law
W_AIDSHDREPLAW
Should reporting of AIDS status to health authorities be mandatory by law
W_AIDSHDPAR
Should people with HIV/AIDS tell their partner
W_AIDSUPEMP
Amount of support for AIDS patients from: Employers
W_AIDSUPCOWORK
Amount of support for AIDS patients from: Coworkers
W_AIDSUPINS
Amount of support for AIDS patients from: Insurance companies
W_AIDSUPHW
Amount of support for AIDS patients from: Health workers
W_AIDSUPFRIEND
Amount of support for AIDS patients from: Friends
W_AIDSUPPAR
Amount of support for AIDS patients from: Partners
W_AIDSUPREL
Amount of support for AIDS patients from: Relatives
W_AIDGETBITE
Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites
W_AIDGETFOOD
Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS
W_AIDGETNEDL
Get AIDS from: Unsterilized needle/syringe
W_AIDGETSHARP
Get AIDS from: Sharing razors/blades
W_AIDGETTOUCH
Get AIDS from: Touching someone with AIDS
W_AIDPREVENT
Knows there are ways to avoid HIV/AIDS
W_AID1PARLOWRYN
Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no)
W_AIDCONLOWRYN
Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no)
W_AIDTOILOWRYN
Thinks avoiding public toilets reduces AIDS risk (yes/no)
W_AIDDIETLOWRYN
Thinks having a good diet reduces AIDS risk (yes/no)
W_AIDDKLOWR
Does not know any ways to avoid AIDS
W_AIDSINFORADIO
Source of AIDS information: Radio
W_AIDSINFOTV
Source of AIDS information: Television
W_AIDSINFONEWS
Source of AIDS information: Newspaper/magazine
W_AIDSINFOPOSTER
Source of AIDS information: Posters/brochures/pamphlets
W_AIDSINFOWKR
Source of AIDS information: Clinic/Health worker
W_AIDSINFOFRND
Source of AIDS information: Friend/relative
W_AIDSINFOSPOU
Source of AIDS information: Spouse
W_TIMESINCESEX
Time since last intercourse
W_TIMESINCESEXD
Time since last intercourse in days
W_TIMESINCESEXM
Time since last intercourse in months (imputed)
W_TIMESINCESEXFLAG
Flag for time since last sex (months, imputed)
W_SXPARTNER
Has regular or occasional sex partner
W_SXPARYRNO
Number of sex partners, including spouse, in past 12 months
W_SXPAR1REL
Relationship with most recent sexual partner
W_AGE1STSEX
Age at first intercourse
W_AGE1STSEXIMP
Age at first intercourse (imputed)
W_AGE1STSEXFLAG
Flag for age at first intercourse
W_CONUSMAN1
Condom used during woman's most recent intercourse
W_CONUS1YNOT
Reason condom not used in most recent intercourse
W_CONUSNOKID
Reason did not use a condom: Wants children
W_CONUSNOSTI
Reason did not use a condom: Perceived low risk of STI/HIV
W_CONUSNODISLIKE
Reason did not use a condom: Dislikes condoms
W_CONUSNOPARDISL
Reason did not use a condom: Partner dislikes condoms
W_CONUSNOCULT
Reason did not use a condom: Against culture or religion
W_CONUSNODKEX
Reason did not use a condom: Did not know about condoms
W_CONUSNODKHOW
Reason did not use a condom: Don't know how to use condoms
W_CONUSNOBADEX
Reason did not use a condom: Previous bad experience
W_CONUSNOINCUSE
Reason did not use a condom: Inconvenient to use
W_CONUSNOSPONT
Reason did not use a condom: Lack of spontaneity
W_CONUSNODKLOC
Reason did not use a condom: Don't know where to get
W_CONUSNOEMB
Reason did not use a condom: Embarrassed to get
W_CONUSNOINCGET
Reason did not use a condom: Inconvenient to get
W_CONUSNOHAVE
Reason did not use a condom: Didn't have a condom
W_CONUSNOCOST
Reason did not use a condom: Too expensive
W_CONUSNOSENS
Reason did not use a condom: No/less sensation with condom
W_CONUSNOTRUST
Reason did not use a condom: Suggests don't trust partner
W_CONUSNOLOVE
Reason did not use a condom: Suggests don't love partner
W_CONUSNOFEAR
Reason did not use a condom: Fear of losing it inside
W_CONUSNOWASTE
Reason did not use a condom: Wastes sperm
W_CONUSNOSMELL
Reason did not use a condom: Rubber smell
W_CONUSNODISC
Reason did not use a condom: Burning or discomfort
W_CONUSNOPREF
Reason did not use a condom: Prefer sex "flesh to flesh"
W_CONUSNOCOOL
Reason did not use a condom: Uncool
W_CONUSNOOTH
Reason did not use a condom: Other
W_CONUSNODK
Reason did not use a condom: Don't know
W_HCMDK
Do not know a source for male condom
W_HCMSRC
Known source for condoms
W_DVPPHYSANY
Ever experienced physical violence from husband/partner
W_DVPANYR
Physical abuse by husband/partner in past year
W_DVPLEFTPAR
Ever left husband/partner because of physical abuse
W_DVPMONEY
Husband regularly did not provide money for food/bills in past year
W_DV1SEXACTWHO
Person who forced woman to first sexual activity
W_DV1SEXACTAGE
Age at first forced sexual activity
W_DVSEXACTSEV
Anyone ever forced woman to perform sex acts
W_DVSEXCOERCEV
Anyone ever coerced woman into sexual intercourse
W_DV1SEXACTLT15
Forced to have sexual intercourse before age 15
W_DVS15TOUCH
Ever been touched sexually against will before age 15
W_DVS15TOUCHAGE
Age first touched sexually against will before age 15
W_DVS15TOUCHWHO
Who first touched respondent sexually against will before age 15
W_DVS15TOUCHIM
Ever been forced to sexually touch man before age 15
W_DVS15TOUCHIMAGE
Age first forced to sexually touch man before age 15
W_DVS15TOUCHIMWHO
Who first forced respondent to sexually touch man before age 15
W_DVPREGANY
Physical abuse while pregnant: Hurt by any person
W_DVOANY
Physically hurt by anyone other than husband
W_DVONO
Times hit by other than partner in last 12 months
W_DVOWHOMOSTYR
Person (other than spouse) who hurt her most in last 12 months
W_DVOEXPART
Physical abuse by others: Former partner
W_DVOBF
Physical abuse by others: Boyfriend
W_DVOMA
Physical abuse by others: Mother
W_DVOMALAW
Physical abuse by others: Mother-in-law
W_DVOPA
Physical abuse by others: Father
W_DVOPALAW
Physical abuse by others: Father-in-law
W_DVOBRO
Physical abuse by others: Brother
W_DVODAU
Physical abuse by others: Daughter
W_DVOSON
Physical abuse by others: Son
W_DVOFMLAWF
Physical abuse by others: Other female in-law or family
W_DVOFMLAWM
Physical abuse by others: Other male in-law or family
W_DVOBOSS
Physical abuse by others: Employer or someone at work
W_DVOSTRAN
Physical abuse by others: Stranger
W_DVOOTH
Physical abuse by others: Some other person
W_DVONORESP
Physical abuse by others: No response
W_DVONEEDMED
Needed medical attention for beating in past year
W_DVODRUGALCFQ
Frequency person who hit respondent on drugs/alcohol
W_DVHANY
Sought help to stop violence: No one
W_DVHDOCTOR
Sought help to stop violence: Doctor
W_DVHPOL
Sought help to stop violence: Police
W_DVHFEMASOC
Sought help to stop violence: Women's association
W_DVHSSO
Sought help to stop violence: Social service association
W_DVHPSYCH
Sought help to stop violence: Psychological support or counseling
W_DVHSHELTER
Sought help to stop violence: Shelter
W_DVHOTHER
Sought help to stop violence: Other person
W_DVHWANTAVAIL
Wanted help from services that were not available
W_DVHWSHELTER
Would have liked help from: Shelter
W_DVHWPSYCH
Would have liked help from: Counseling
W_DVHWFEMASOC
Would have liked help from: Women's center
W_DVHWSSO
Would have liked help from: Social worker
W_DVHWPOL
Would have liked help from: Police
W_DVHWDOCTOR
Would have liked help from: Medical personnel
W_DVHWOTHER
Would have liked help from: Other
W_FSWETIFCOUGH
Wets self if cough, sneeze, or lift heavy weight
W_FSWETCONST
Constantly wets self
W_FSSOILCONST
Constantly soils self
W_DELDOC_ALL
Doctor gave delivery care
W_DELDOC_01
Doctor gave delivery care for last birth
W_DELDOC_02
Doctor gave delivery care (second to last birth)
W_DELDOC_03
Doctor gave delivery care (third to last birth)
W_DELDOC_04
Doctor gave delivery care (fourth to last birth)
W_DELDOC_05
Doctor gave delivery care (fifth to last birth)
W_DELDOC_06
Doctor gave delivery care (sixth to last birth)
W_DELNURM_ALL
Nurse/midwife gave delivery care
W_DELNURM_01
Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for last birth
W_DELNURM_02
Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for second to last birth
W_DELNURM_03
Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for third to last birth
W_DELNURM_04
Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for fourth to last birth
W_DELNURM_05
Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for fifth to last birth
W_DELNURM_06
Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for sixth to last birth
W_DELTBA_ALL
Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care
W_DELTBA_01
Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for last birth
W_DELTBA_02
Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for second to last birth
W_DELTBA_03
Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for third to last birth
W_DELTBA_04
Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fourth to last birth
W_DELTBA_05
Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fifth to last birth
W_DELTBA_06
Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for sixth to last birth
W_DELREL_ALL
Relative gave delivery care
W_DELREL_01
Relative gave delivery care for last birth
W_DELREL_02
Relative gave delivery care for second to last birth
W_DELREL_03
Relative gave delivery care for third to last birth
W_DELREL_04
Relative gave delivery care for fourth to last birth
W_DELREL_05
Relative gave delivery care for fifth to last birth
W_DELREL_06
Relative gave delivery care for sixth to last birth
W_DELOTH_ALL
Other person gave delivery care
W_DELOTH_01
Other person gave delivery care for last birth
W_DELOTH_02
Other person gave delivery care for second to last birth
W_DELOTH_03
Other person gave delivery care for third to last birth
W_DELOTH_04
Other person gave delivery care for fourth to last birth
W_DELOTH_05
Other person gave delivery care for fifth to last birth
W_DELOTH_06
Other person gave delivery care for sixth to last birth
W_DELNONE_ALL
No one gave delivery care
W_DELNONE_01
No one gave delivery care (last birth)
W_DELNONE_02
No one gave delivery care (second to last birth)
W_DELNONE_03
No one gave delivery care (third to last birth)
W_DELNONE_04
No one gave delivery care (fourth to last birth)
W_DELNONE_05
No one gave delivery care (fifth to last birth)
W_DELNONE_06
No one gave delivery care (sixth to last birth)
W_DELCESRLAST
Last birth caesarean section
W_DELCESR_ALL
Delivery by caesarian section
W_DELCESR_01
Delivery by caesarian section (last birth)
W_DELCESR_02
Delivery by caesarian section (second to last birth)
W_DELCESR_03
Delivery by caesarian section (third to last birth)
W_DELCESR_04
Delivery by caesarian section (fourth to last birth)
W_DELCESR_05
Delivery by caesarian section (fifth to last birth)
W_DELCESR_06
Delivery by caesarian section (sixth to last birth)
W_DELPL_ALL
Place of delivery
W_DELPL_01
Place of delivery (last birth)
W_DELPL_02
Place of delivery (second to last birth)
W_DELPL_03
Place of delivery (third to last birth)
W_DELPL_04
Place of delivery (fourth to last birth)
W_DELPL_05
Place of delivery (fifth to last birth)
W_DELPL_06
Place of delivery (sixth to last birth)
W_ANCARE_ALL
Received prenatal care
W_ANCARE_01
Received prenatal care (last birth)
W_ANCARE_02
Received prenatal care (second to last birth)
W_ANCARE_03
Received prenatal care (third to last birth)
W_ANCARE_04
Received prenatal care (fourth to last birth)
W_ANCARE_05
Received prenatal care (fifth to last birth)
W_ANCARE_06
Received prenatal care (sixth to last birth)
W_ANVISMO_ALL
Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months
W_ANVISMO_01
Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (last birth)
W_ANVISMO_02
Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (second to last birth)
W_ANVISMO_03
Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (third to last birth)
W_ANVISMO_04
Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fourth to last birth)
W_ANVISMO_05
Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fifth to last birth)
W_ANVISMO_06
Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (sixth to last birth)
W_ANVISNO_ALL
Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy
W_ANVISNO_01
Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (last birth)
W_ANVISNO_02
Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (second to last birth)
W_ANVISNO_03
Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (third to last birth)
W_ANVISNO_04
Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fourth to last birth)
W_ANVISNO_05
Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fifth to last birth)
W_ANVISNO_06
Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (sixth to last birth)
W_ANVISNOTOP20_ALL
Topcoded number of antenatal visits
W_ANVISNOTOP20_01
Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy, topcoded at 20 (last birth)
W_ANVISNOTOP20_02
Topcoded number of antenatal visits (second to last birth)
W_ANVISNOTOP20_03
Topcoded number of antenatal visits (third to last birth)
W_ANVISNOTOP20_04
Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fourth to last birth)
W_ANVISNOTOP20_05
Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fifth to last birth)
W_ANVISNOTOP20_06
Topcoded number of antenatal visits (sixth to last birth)
W_ANCAREPL_ALL
Place of last antenatal care visit
W_ANCAREPL_01
Place of last antenatal care visit (last birth)
W_ANCAREPL_02
Place of last antenatal care visit (second to last birth)
W_ANCAREPL_03
Place of last antenatal care visit (third to last birth)
W_ANCAREPL_04
Place of last antenatal care visit (fourth to last birth)
W_ANCAREPL_05
Place of last antenatal care visit (fifth to last birth)
W_ANCAREDOC_ALL
Doctor gave prenatal care
W_ANCAREDOC_01
Doctor gave prenatal care (last birth)
W_ANCAREDOC_02
Doctor gave prenatal care (second to last birth)
W_ANCAREDOC_03
Doctor gave prenatal care (third to last birth)
W_ANCAREDOC_04
Doctor gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth)
W_ANCAREDOC_05
Doctor gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth)
W_ANCAREDOC_06
Doctor gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth)
W_ANCARENURM_ALL
Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care
W_ANCARENURM_01
Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (last birth)
W_ANCARENURM_02
Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (second to last birth)
W_ANCARENURM_03
Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (third to last birth)
W_ANCARENURM_04
Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth)
W_ANCARENURM_05
Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth)
W_ANCARENURM_06
Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth)
W_ANCARETBA_ALL
Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care
W_ANCARETBA_01
Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (last birth)
W_ANCARETBA_02
Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (second to last birth)
W_ANCARETBA_03
Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (third to last birth)
W_ANCARETBA_04
Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth)
W_ANCARETBA_05
Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth)
W_ANCARETBA_06
Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth)
W_ANCAREOTH_ALL
Other person gave prenatal care
W_ANCAREOTH_01
Other person gave prenatal care (last birth)
W_ANCAREOTH_02
Other person gave prenatal care (second to last birth)
W_ANCAREOTH_03
Other person gave prenatal care (third to last birth)
W_ANCAREOTH_04
Other person gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth)
W_ANCAREOTH_05
Other person gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth)
W_ANCAREOTH_06
Other person gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth)
W_ANCARENONE_ALL
Received no prenatal care
W_ANCARENONE_01
Received no prenatal care (last birth)
W_ANCARENONE_02
Received no prenatal care (second to last birth)
W_ANCARENONE_03
Received no prenatal care (third to last birth)
W_ANCARENONE_04
Received no prenatal care (fourth to last birth)
W_ANCARENONE_05
Received no prenatal care (fifth to last birth)
W_ANCARENONE_06
Received no prenatal care (sixth to last birth)
W_ANTETNUS_ALL
Tetanus injection before birth
W_ANTETNUS_01
Tetanus injection before birth (last birth)
W_ANTETNUS_02
Tetanus injection before birth (second to last birth)
W_ANTETNUS_03
Tetanus injection before birth (third to last birth)
Total: 1140
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