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    Home / Central Data Catalog / TJK_2013_ES_V01_M / variable [F1]
central

Enterprise Survey 2013

Tajikistan, 2013 - 2014
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Reference ID
TJK_2013_ES_v01_M
Producer(s)
World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Study website
Created on
Oct 10, 2017
Last modified
Oct 10, 2017
Page views
8695
Downloads
786
  • Study Description
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  • tajikistan_2013_full_data

% of total annual sales paid as informal payment/gift (j7a)

Data file: tajikistan_2013_full_data

Overview

Valid: 349
Invalid: 10
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 769
End: 770
Width: 2
Range: -
Format:

Questions and instructions

Literal question
It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose?
Percent of total annual sales paid as informal payment
Categories
Value Category
-9 Don't know
-8 Refused
-7 No answer
0
1
2
3
4
5
10
15
20
25
30
80
Sysmiss
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH

1) Size of informal payments/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business.

Notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments “like this one” rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered
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