IHSN Survey Catalog
  • Home
  • Microdata Catalog
  • Citations
  • Login
    Login
    Home / Central Data Catalog / MWI_2014_ES_V01_M / variable [F3]
central

Enterprise Survey 2014

Malawi, 2014 - 2015
Get Microdata
Reference ID
MWI_2014_ES_v01_M
Producer(s)
World Bank
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Jan 29, 2016
Last modified
Mar 29, 2019
Page views
11396
Downloads
873
  • Study Description
  • Data Dictionary
  • Downloads
  • Get Microdata
  • Related Publications
  • Data files
  • malawi_2014_full_data

Total Annual Informal Payment (j7b)

Data file: malawi_2014_full_data

Overview

Valid: 5
Invalid: 518
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 1126
End: 1132
Width: 7
Range: -
Format:

Questions and instructions

Literal question
It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose?
Total annual informal payment
Categories
Value Category
-9 Don't Know
-8 REFUSAL (SPONTANEOUS)
0 NO PAYMENTS OR GIFTS ARE PAID
10000
50000
1000000
1500000
Sysmiss
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH

1) Size of informal payments/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business.

Notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments “like this one” rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered
Back to Catalog
IHSN Survey Catalog

© IHSN Survey Catalog, All Rights Reserved.