Enterprise Survey 2013

Armenia, 2012 - 2013

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Reference ID

ARM_2013_ES_v01_M

Producer(s)

World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Sep 05, 2014

Last modified

Mar 29, 2019

Page views

22549

Downloads

2656

Frequency of informal payments/gifts to get things done (ECAq39)

Data file: armenia_2013_full_data

Overview

Valid: 360

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 965

End: 966

Width: 2

Range: -

Format:

Questions and instructions

Question pretext

1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: To conclude the topic on regulations
2) SHOW CARD

Literal question

Thinking about officials, would you say the following statement is always, usually, frequently, sometimes, seldom or never true?
It is common for firms in my line of business to have to pay some irregular "additional payments or gifts" to get things done with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc

Categories

Value	Category
-9	Don't know
-8	Refused
1	Never
2	Seldom
3	Sometimes
4	Frequently
5	Very frequently
6	Always

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Interviewer instructions

Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered

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