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Enterprise Survey 2013

Kazakhstan, 2012 - 2013
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Reference ID
KAZ_2013_ES_v01_M
Producer(s)
World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
May 19, 2014
Last modified
Mar 29, 2019
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14285
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Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Government officials - direct (ECAq44b)

Data file: Kazakhstan-2013-full data

Overview

Valid: 600
Invalid: 0
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 1069
End: 1070
Width: 2
Range: -
Format:

Questions and instructions

Literal question
It is often said that firms make unofficial payments/gifts, private payments or other benefits to public officials to gain advantages in the drafting of laws, decrees, regulations, and other binding government decisions. To what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment?
Private payments/gifts or other benefits to Government officials to affect the content of government decrees
Categories
Value Category
-9 Don't know
-8 Refused
-7 DOES NOT APPLY
1 No impact
2 Minor impact
3 Moderate impact
4 Major impact
5 Decisive impact
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered

Others

Notes
ECAq44b. Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Government officials - direct impact
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