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    Home / Central Data Catalog / KAZ_2013_ES_V01_M / variable [F1]
central

Enterprise Survey 2013

Kazakhstan, 2012 - 2013
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Reference ID
KAZ_2013_ES_v01_M
Producer(s)
World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
May 19, 2014
Last modified
Mar 29, 2019
Page views
14252
Downloads
1939
  • Study Description
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  • Kazakhstan-2013-full
    data

Total annual informal payment (LCU) (j7b)

Data file: Kazakhstan-2013-full data

Overview

Valid: 81
Invalid: 519
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 1003
End: 1008
Width: 6
Range: -
Format:

Questions and instructions

Literal question
It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose?
Total annual informal payment
Categories
Value Category
-9 Don't know
-8 Refusal
-7 Does not apply
0
50000
100000
150000
Sysmiss
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH

1) Size of informal payments/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business.

Notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments “like this one” rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered
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