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    Home / Central Data Catalog / PAN_2010_PHC_V01_M_V03_A_IPUMS / variable [F1]
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XI Censo Nacional de Población y VII de Vivienda de Panamá 2010 - IPUMS Subset

Panama, 2010
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Reference ID
PAN_2010_PHC_v01_M_v03_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
Contraloria General de la Republica, Direccion de Estadistica y Censo, Minnesota Population Center
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Study website
Created on
Sep 15, 2013
Last modified
Mar 29, 2019
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  • Study Description
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  • Data files
  • PAN2010-H-H
  • PAN2010-P-H

Main roof materials (PA2010A_0038)

Data file: PAN2010-H-H

Overview

Valid: 0
Invalid: 0
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 175
End: 175
Width: 1
Range: -
Format:

Questions and instructions

Literal question
6. What is the predominant material in the roof of the building or house?

[] 1 Cement slab
[] 2 Clay tile
[] 3 Other type of tiles ([Asbestos-cement brands] tejalit, panalit, techolit, among others)
[] 4 Metal (zinc, aluminum, among others)
[] 5 Wood
[] 6 Palm leaves, straw or sticks
[] 7 Other materials
Categories
Value Category
1 Concrete slabs
2 Tiles
3 Other type of tiles (asbestos-cement brands)
4 Metal (zinc, aluminum, etc.)
5 Wood
6 Palm leaves, hay, or penca (fibrous cactus)
7 Other materials
9 NIU (not in universe)
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
Question No. 6: What is the predominant material in the roof of the building or house?

This question is asked to know the predominant material that makes up the roofs of the dwellings.

[There are two pictures of a house and a dwelling.]

It refers to the material that makes up the largest part of the roof of the building or house where the dwelling is located. If you are enumerating a building or apartment house or rooms of a tenement house, this question relates to the roof of the building or house.

Roof: Structural element that is part of the coverage of a house or dwelling to protect it from the weather phenomena such as rain, sun, wind, among others.

a. Concrete slab: Built with sand, stone, cement, iron, water, and additives.

[There is a picture of a mason on top a concrete roof.]

b. Tile: Corrugated piece of cooked mud or clay, which adopts different forms and shapes.

[There is a picture of a tile roof.]

c. Other type of tiles (tejalit, panalit, techolit, among others): Waved sheet with a new technology free of asbestos, belonging to the new generation of construction materials. Includes cement tiles.

[There is a picture of a roof made of other type of tiles.]

[p. 61]

d. Metal (zinc, aluminum, among others): Metal sheet generally corrugated.

[There is a picture of a roof metal sheet.]

e. Wood: Solid part of trees, without the cortex, conveniently cut in boards.

[There is a picture of a wood boards.]

f. Palm, straw: Materials of vegetal origin, which are used to build dwelling roofs.

[There is a picture of a hut with roof made of palm leaves.]

g. Other materials: those not considered in the previous options, such as: pieces of plastic, cloth, waste, among others.

[There is a picture of a house made of wood and roof with other materials.]

Mark just one circle according to the predominant roof material of the building or house.

[p. 62]

[There is a sample image of question 6 from the enumeration form.]

If you observe all the dwelling materials, verify with the respondent.

Clarifications with respect to questions 6 and 7:
These two questions, unlike the rest of the section, refer to the building where the dwelling is located, that is, in those cases when you are enumerating apartments or rooms in a tenement house, the questions refer to the material used in the roof of the apartment building or the tenement house where those rooms are located.

[There is a picture of an apartment building.]

Description

Definition
This variable indicates the predominant material used in the roofs.
Universe
Private dwellings with occupants present, excluding places not intended for habitation

concept

Concept
Name Vocabulary
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD IPUMS
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