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    Home / Central Data Catalog / IDN_1990_PHC_V01_M_V03_A_IPUMS / variable [F2]
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Population Census 1990 - IPUMS Subset

Indonesia, 1990
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IDN_1990_PHC_v01_M_v03_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
Central Bureau of Statistics, Minnesota Population Center
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Dec 20, 2012
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Mar 29, 2019
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  • IDN1990-H-H
  • IDN1990-P-H

Main occupation last week (ID1990A_0434)

Data file: IDN1990-P-H

Overview

Valid: 0
Invalid: 0
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 257
End: 259
Width: 3
Range: -
Format:

Questions and instructions

Literal question
VII. Activity of persons age 10 or older
Household members age 10 or older
[Questions 24-38.]




24. The main activity done during previous week

[] 1 Working
[] 2 Attending school
[] 3 Housekeeping
[] 4 Other





25. Besides [answers] 2, 3, and 4 [in question 24], also worked at least 1 hour during the previous week

[Question 25 was asked of persons age 10 or older who did not work last week, as per question 24.]

[] 1 Yes (go to question 28)
[] 2 No





26. Having a job/business but temporarily not working during previous week

[Question 26 was asked of persons age 10 or older who did not work at least one hour last week, as per questions 24 and 25.]

[] 1 Yes (go to question 30)
[] 2 No





30. Type of main work during previous week (write down completely)

[Question 30 was asked of persons age 10 or older who worked at least one hour last week or had a job/business to return to, as per questions 24, 25 and 26.]

________
Categories
Value Category
0 NIU (not in universe)
12 Physicists
13 Physical scientists, n.e.c.
21 Architects and town planners
22 Civil engineers
23 Electrical and electronics engineers
31 Surveyors
32 Draughtsmen
33 Civil engineering technicians
34 Electrical and electronics engineering technicians
35 Mechanical engineering technicians
36 Chemical engineering technicians
38 Mining technicians
39 Engineering technicians n.e.c.
41 Aircraft pilots, navigators and flight engineers
42 Ships' deck officers and pilots
43 Ships' engineers
51 Biologists, zoologists and related scientists
52 Bacteriologists, pharmacologists and related scientists
53 Agronomists and related scientists
54 Life sciences technicians
59 Life scientists and related technicians, n.e.c.
61 Medical doctors
62 Medical assistants
63 Dentists
64 Dental assistants
65 Veterinarians
66 Veterinary assistants
68 Pharmaceutical assistants
69 Dietitians and public health nutritionists
71 Professional nurses
72 Nursing personnel n.e.c.
73 Professional midwives
74 Midwifery personnel n.e.c.
75 Optometrists and opticians
76 Physiotherapists and occupational therapists
77 Medical x-ray technicians
79 Medical, dental, veterinary and related workers n.e.c.
81 Statisticians
82 Mathematicians and actuaries
83 Systems analysts
84 Statistical and mathematical technicians
90 Economists
110 Accountants
120 Undocumented
121 Lawyers
122 Judges
123 Attorneys
131 University and higher education teachers
132 Secondary education teachers
133 Junior high teachers
134 Primary education teachers
135 Pre-primary education teachers
136 Other instructors
137 Special education teachers
139 Teachers n.e.c.
141 Ulema and leaders in Islamic religions
142 Pastors and leaders in Protestant religions
143 Fathers and leaders in Catholic religions
144 Buddhist priest and leaders in Buddhist religion
145 Hindu priest and leaders in Hindu religion
149 Workers in religion n.e.c.
151 Authors and critics
152 Journalists, reporters, news commentators, etc.
153 Other writers
161 Sculptors, painters and related artists
162 Commercial artists and designers
163 Photographers and cameramen
169 Sculptors, painters, photographers and related creative artists n.e.c.
171 Composers, musicians and singers
172 Choreographers and dancers
173 Actors and stage directors
174 Producers, performing arts
175 Circus performers
176 Puppeteer, Gamelan player, and similar artists
177 Protocol, announcer, and similar artists
179 Performing artists n.e.c.
180 Athletes, sportsmen and related workers
191 Librarians, archivists and curators
192 Sociologists, anthropologists
193 Social workers
194 Personnel and occupational specialists
195 Philologists, translators and interpreters
199 Other professional, technical and related workers
201 Legislative officials
202 Government administrators
211 General managers
212 Production managers (except farm)
213 Marketing managers
214 Financial managers
215 Administrative managers
216 Personnel managers
217 Research and development managers
219 Managers n.e.c.
300 Clerical supervisors
310 Government executive officials
321 Stenographers, typists and teletypists
322 Card- and tape-punching machine operators
323 Telex operators
329 Stenographers and punch machine operators n.e.c.
331 Bookkeepers and cashiers
332 Administrative material and production planning worker
333 Administrative office (report and correspondence) worker
339 Bookkeepers, cashiers and related workers n.e.c.
341 Bookkeeping and calculating machine operators
342 Automatic data-processing machine operators
349 Computing machine operators, n.e.c.
351 Railway station masters
352 Postmasters
354 Head of post and giro
355 Head of telephone and telegraph offices
359 Transport and communications supervisors n.e.c.
360 Transport conductors
371 Mail distribution clerks
372 Administration workers of commodity goods
380 Telephone and telegraph operators
391 Stock clerks
392 Material and production planning clerks
393 Correspondence and reporting clerks
394 Receptionists and travel agency clerks
395 Library and filing clerks
399 Clerks n.e.c.
400 Trade managers
410 Working proprietors (wholesale and retail trade)
421 Sales supervisors
422 Buyers
431 Technical salesmen and service advisers
432 Commercial travellers and manufacturers' agents
439 Technical salesmen, commercial travellers and manufacturing agents, n.e.c.
441 Insurance, real estate and securities salesmen
442 Business services salesmen
443 Auctioneers
444 Sales of establishment services
445 Auctioneers and estimators
451 Salesmen, shop assistants and demonstrators
452 Street vendors, canvassers and newsvendors
490 Sales workers n.e.c.
500 Food supply and catering managers
510 Working proprietors (catering and lodging services)
520 Housekeeping and related service supervisors
531 Cooks
532 Waiters, bartenders and related workers
540 Maids and related housekeeping service workers n.e.c.
551 Building caretakers
552 Charworkers, cleaners and related workers
560 Launderers, dry-cleaners and pressers
570 Hairdressers, barbers, beauticians and related workers
581 Fire-fighters
582 Policemen and detectives
591 Guides
592 Undertakers and embalmers
593 Masseurs
599 Other service workers
600 Farm managers and supervisors
611 General farmers
612 Specialised farmers
613 Animal husbandry
621 General farm workers
622 Field crop and vegetable farm workers
623 Orchard, vineyard and related tree and shrub crop workers
624 Livestock workers
625 Dairy farm workers
626 Poultry farm workers
627 Seeding worker, gardener
628 Farm machinery operators
629 Agricultural and animal husbandry workers n.e.c.
631 Loggers
632 Forestry workers (except logging)
633 Forest products gatherer
641 Fishermen
642 Fresh fish catching workers
643 Fresh water fishery cultivators
644 Sea water fishery catching workers (except captain and crew)
645 Sea products gatherers (except fish)
646 Hunting establishment workers
649 Fishermen, hunters and related workers n.e.c.
700 Production supervisors
711 Miners and quarrymen
712 Mineral and stone treaters
713 Well drillers, borers and related workers
721 Metal smelting, converting and refining furnacemen
722 Metal rolling-mill workers
723 Metal melters and reheaters
724 Metal casters
725 Metal moulders and coremakers
726 Metal annealers, temperers and case-hardeners
727 Metal drawers and extruders
728 Metal platers and coaters
729 Metal processers n.e.c.
731 Paper makers
732 Sawyers, plywood makers and related wood-processing workers
733 Paper pulp preparers
734 Wood treaters
739 Other workers in the manufacture of paper n.e.c.
741 Crushers, grinders and mixers
742 Cookers, roasters and related heat-treaters
743 Filter and separator operators
744 Still and reactor operators
745 Petroleum-refining workers
749 Chemical processers and related workers n.e.c.
751 Fibre preparers
752 Spinners and winders
753 Weaving- and knitting-machine setters and pattern-card preparers
754 Weavers and related workers
755 Knitters
756 Bleachers, dyers and textile product finishers
757 Batikers
759 Spinners, weavers, knitters, dyers and related workers n.e.c.
761 Tanners and fellmongers
762 Pelt dressers
771 Grain millers and related workers
772 Sugar processers and refiners
773 Butchers and meat preparers
774 Food preservers
775 Dairy product processers
776 Bakers, pastry cooks and confectionery makers
777 Tea, coffee and cocoa preparers
778 Brewers, wine and beverage makers
779 Food and beverage processers n.e.c.
781 Tobacco preparers
782 Cigar makers
783 Cigarette makers
789 Tobacco preparers and tobacco product makers n.e.c.
791 Tailors and dressmakers
792 Fur tailors and related workers
793 Milliners and hat makers
794 Patternmakers and cutters
795 Sewers and embroiderers
796 Upholsterers and related workers
799 Tailors, dressmakers, sewers, upholsterers and related workers n.e.c.
801 Shoemakers and shoe repairers
802 Shoe cutters, lasters, sewers and related workers
803 Leather goods makers
811 Cabinetmakers
812 Woodworking-machine operators
819 Cabinetmakers and related woodworkers n.e.c.
820 Stone cutters and carvers
831 Blacksmiths, hammersmiths and forging-press operators
832 Toolmakers, metal patternmakers and metal markers
833 Machine-tool setter-operators
834 Machine-tool operators
835 Metal grinders, polishers and tool sharpeners
839 Blacksmiths, toolmakers and machine-tool operators n.e.c.
841 Machinery fitters and machine assemblers
842 Watch, clock and precision instrument makers
843 Motor vehicle mechanics
844 Aircraft engine mechanics
849 Machinery fitters, machine assemblers and precision instrument makers (except electrical) n.e.c.
851 Electrical fitters
852 Electronics fitters
853 Electrical and electronics equipment assemblers
854 Radio and television repairmen
855 Electrical wiremen
856 Telephone and telegraph installers
857 Electric linemen and cable jointers
859 Electrical fitters and related electrical and electronics workers n.e.c.
861 Broadcasting station operators
862 Sound equipment operators and cinema projectionists
871 Plumbers and pipe fitters
872 Welders and flame-cutters
873 Sheet-metal workers
874 Structural metal preparers and erectors
880 Jewellery and precious metal workers
891 Glass formers, cutters, grinders and finishers
892 Potters and related clay and abrasive formers
893 Glass and ceramics kilnmen
894 Glass engravers and etchers
895 Glass and ceramics painters and decorators
899 Glass formers, potters and related workers n.e.c.
901 Rubber and plastics product makers (except tire makers and tire vulcanisers)
902 Tire makers and vulcanisers
910 Paper and paperboard products makers
921 Compositors and typesetters
922 Printing pressmen
923 Stereotypers and electrotypers
924 Printing engravers (except photo-engravers)
925 Photo-engravers
926 Bookbinders and related workers
927 Photographic darkroom workers
929 Printers and related workers n.e.c.
931 Painters, construction
939 Painters n.e.c.
941 Musical instrument makers and tuners
942 Basketry weavers and brush makers
943 Non-metallic mineral product makers
944 Woodcarving handicraftsmen
945 Bamboo handicraftsmen
946 Rattan handicraftsmen
949 Other production and related workers
951 Bricklayers, stonemasons and tile setters
952 Reinforced-concreters, cement finishers and terrazzo workers
953 Roofers
954 Carpenters, joiners and parquetry workers
955 Plasterers
956 Insulators
957 Glaziers
959 Construction workers n.e.c.
961 Power-generating machinery operators
971 Dockers and freight handlers
972 Riggers and cable splicers
973 Crane and hoist operators
974 Earth-moving and related machinery operators
979 Material-handling equipment operators n.e.c.
981 Ships' deck ratings, barge crews and boatmen
982 Ships' engine-room ratings
983 Railway engine drivers and firemen
984 Railway brakemen, signalmen and shunters
985 Motor vehicle drivers
986 Animal and animal-drawn vehicle drivers
987 Pedal vehicle drivers
989 Transport equipment operators n.e.c.
990 Labourers n.e.c.
999 Unknown
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
D. Block VII. Activities of persons age 10 or older

1. Purpose
The purpose of the questions in this block is to collect characteristics on the economic activities of every household member age 10 or older, such as field of work, type of work, work status and number of working days/hours during the past week. The work force of the community age 10 or older is divided into two categories: labor force and not in labor force. The population age 10 or older included in the labor force are those who had a job in the past week, those who are working or temporarily not working due to a certain cause such as waiting for harvesting time, or is on leave, etc. Also included in this group are those who do not have a job but are seeking one, hopefully to obtain a job. Populations that are not in the labor force are those who in the [previous] week only attended school, took care of a household, or others who did not do any activities that could be categorized as working, temporarily not working, or seeking work. There are several questions that are specifically asked to people who are either working or seeking a job. Also there are some [questions] for the non-working force that attends school, takes care of a household or elderly people, or [performs] other activities. In order to gain confirmation of the total population that is or is not included in the labor force, several questions will be asked in this block. Pay attention to the arrows and instructions that arrange the sequence of questions.




Question 24: Most frequent activity conducted during the past week

A week ago is a time period of 7 consecutive days that ends a day before the date of the enumeration. For example, if the enumeration was conducted on October 14, the week before began from October 7 until October 13.

Activity covers the activity of working, attending school, a homemaking and others (for example, actively seeking a job, join courses, sports, or recreation). Those who are incapable of working are categorized as "Other".

Most frequent activity is the most time consuming activity compared to the others.

The most time consuming activity is calculated by comparing the time used for work, school, household work and others (actively seeking a job, incapable of conducting an activity, courses or sports). Leisure time used for relaxing, resting, sleeping and planting for working people, attending school, or taking care of a household are not used as a comparison.

Working is an activity of conducting work in order to obtain income or profits at least for one hour during the previous week. Working for an hour has to be conducted consecutively and continuously, including those who have a job but is temporarily not working. Earnings or profits cover salary/wages including all allowances, bonus and earnings from leasing, interests and profits in the form of cash or goods.

Explanation:

a. A person who conducts activities that produce grain (paddy, maize, sorghum) or palawija = second crop (cassava, sweet potato, potato) for self-consumption and mainly for fundamental needs, not as a hobby, is considered to be working.
b. A person who conducts activities that produce goods (not rice or a second crop) for self-consumption such as sewing one's own clothes, painting for a private collection, cooking for one's own family and fishing for pleasure, is not considered to be working.
c. Household members who help the work of the household head or that of other members, for example in the rice field, stall/shop, etc. are considered to be working, although they do not receive salary/wages ("Unpaid worker")
d. A person who hires machines/farm machinery, industrial machines, party equipments, transportation vehicle or others is categorized as "Working".
e. Housemaid/servant is categorized as "Working", whether or not they are a member of their employer's household.
f. A prisoner who conducts activities such as planting, making furniture or other is not considered to be working.
g. A person who rents his farm to another person and shares the products is categorized as "Working" if he/she is responsible or is managing the farm.


Attending school is attending classes in a formal school at the primary level or other levels (secondary and high), including those on vacation. For those who also go to school and work, the activity during the past week is the one which is the most time consuming.

Taking care of the household is the activity of doing household work/helping without receiving salary/wages.

Example:
A housewife, or her children who help with household activities, is categorized as "Taking care of a household". A helper who does the same activities but receives salary/wages is not categorized as "Taking care of a household", but rather is categorized as "Working".

"Other" are activities besides working, such as attending school, household work, those who are incapable of conducting activities, such as elderly people, handicapped or those who obtain pension and do not work anymore.

Circle one of the appropriate codes based on the respondent's answer; if the answer is Code 1 continue the interview to Question 28.




Question 25: Did you work at least one hour during the past week?
Circle code 1 if the answer is "Yes" then continue to Question 28. Circle code 2 if the answer is "No" then continue to Question 26.




Question 26: Employed but temporarily not working during the past week?
Circle code 1 if the answer is "Yes" then continue to Question 30. Circle code 2 if the answer is "No" then continue to Question 27.

Those who are categorized as employed but are temporarily not working are those who have a job but during the past week did not work because of several causes such as illness, waiting for harvest, or on strike. Also [include] those who had a job but did not start work in the previous week.

Example:

a. A freelance professional worker who is not working because he/she is sick or waiting for the next job, such as a puppeteer, masseur, native healer and singer.
b. A civil worker or a private worker who is not working because on leave, sick, on strike, or is temporarily relieved because the establishment has stopped its activities due to for example: machinery problems, lack of raw material, etc.
c. A farmer who is not working because he/she is sick or waiting for a next job, such as waiting for harvest or the rainy season to work at the rice field.
d. A person who is in the process of waiting to be selected as a worker or has received a letter from the company (although has not started working).





Question 30: Type of main work during the past week
Write down the type of main work as completely as possible. BPS-Statistics of Indonesia will give the codes in the box. Use the Indonesian language, do not use the local terms (mocok-mocok, bawon, matun, etc).

Type of work is the type of work that is conducted by someone or assigned by someone.

Example:
Non-descriptive type of work: descriptive type of work
a. Farmer: plant/cultivate field crops (rice, corn, tuber, string beans, etc).
b. Airline employees: pilot; weighing passenger's luggage; airline administrative workers.
c. International hotel workers: provide services to guests during their stay at a hotel. Plan, manages and supervises internal work in the hotel.
d. Workers at a shoe factory: prepare sole for shoes; operate sewing machine for shoes; night watch at a shoe factory.
e. Construction workers of C.V Mulia: paint houses/offices/factories; dig in foundation building for residences/offices/ factories; install floor tiles in a building.
f. Hospital employees: provide care services and advice to patients at a hospital. Cook vegetables, meat, fish and other food for the patients.
g. Merchant: sells food, beverages, fruit, vegetables at the roadside, sells various household needs from door to door.

Description

Definition
This variable indicates the person's main occupation during the previous week.
Universe
Persons age 10+ who worked for at least 1 hour or had a job but did not work last week

concept

Concept
Name Vocabulary
Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON IPUMS
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