Afrobarometer Survey 2022
Round 9

Madagascar, 2022

Reference ID

MDG_2022_AFB-R9_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Jun 10, 2025

Last modified

Jun 10, 2025

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Q14a. Toutes dernières élections libres et transparentes (Q14A)

Data file: MAD_R9.data_.final_.wtd_release.14Feb23_updated.21Feb23.sav

Overview

Valid: 1200

Invalid: -

Minimum: 1

Maximum: 98

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 219

End: 220

Width: 2

Range: 1 - 98

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	Missing	0	0%
1	Ni libres ni transparentes	89	7.4%
2	Libres et transparentes, mais avec des problèmes majeurs	46	3.8%
3	Libres et transparentes, mais avec des problèmes mineurs	206	17.2%
4	Entièrement libres et transparentes	769	64.1%
8	Je ne comprends pas la question	1	0.1%
9	Je ne sais pas	88	7.3%
98	A refusé	1	0.1%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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