Afrobarometer Survey 2022
Round 9

Botswana, 2022

Reference ID

BWA_2022_AFB-R9_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

May 30, 2025

Last modified

May 30, 2025

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1431

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Q72d. Primary responsibility for reducing pollution (Q72D)

Data file: BOT_R9.data_.final_.wtd_release.14Feb23.sav

Overview

Valid: 1200

Invalid: -

Minimum: 0

Maximum: 9

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 858

End: 859

Width: 2

Range: 0 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	Missing	0	0%
0	None of these / No one	3	0.3%
1	Ordinary citizens	908	75.7%
2	Business and industry	54	4.5%
3	The national government	159	13.3%
4	Local government	39	3.3%
5	Traditional leaders	25	2.1%
6	Someone else	1	0.1%
8	Refused	3	0.3%
9	Don’t know	8	0.7%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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