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Afrobarometer Survey 2022
Round 9

Botswana, 2022
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Reference ID
BWA_2022_AFB-R9_v01_M
Producer(s)
Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)
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Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON
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Created on
May 30, 2025
Last modified
May 30, 2025
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Q32a. Level of democracy compared to five years ago (Q32A)

Data file: BOT_R9.data_.final_.wtd_release.14Feb23.sav

Overview

Valid: 1200
Invalid: -
Minimum: 1
Maximum: 9
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 378
End: 379
Width: 2
Range: 1 - 9
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories
Value Category Cases
-1 Missing 0
0%
1 Much less democratic 447
37.3%
2 Somewhat less democratic 235
19.6%
3 About the same 354
29.5%
4 Somewhat more democratic 77
6.4%
5 Much more democratic 44
3.7%
8 Refused 2
0.2%
9 Don’t know 41
3.4%
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
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