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Socio-Economic Panel Survey 2021-2022
Wave 5

Ethiopia, 2021 - 2022
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Reference ID
ETH_2021_ESPS-W5_v02_M
Producer(s)
Ethiopian Statistical Service (ESS)
Metadata
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Created on
Jan 25, 2024
Last modified
Jan 26, 2024
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27. Three primary constraints preventing hh member from opening NFE (CONSTRAINT (s12bq27_3)

Data file: sect12b1_hh_w5.dta

Overview

Valid: 104
Invalid: 3414
Minimum: 11
Maximum: 140
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 79
End: 81
Width: 3
Range: 11 - 140
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories
Value Category Cases
11 11. ELECTRICITY - ACCESS 2
1.9%
12 12. ELECTRICITY - QUALITY 0
0%
13 13. ELECTRICITY - COST 0
0%
21 21. TELECOM - ACCESS 2
1.9%
22 22. TELECOM - QUALITY 0
0%
23 23. TELECOM - COST 0
0%
31 31. WATER - ACCESS 2
1.9%
32 32. WATER - QUALITY 1
1%
33 33. WATER - COST 2
1.9%
41 41. POSTAL SERVICE - ACCESS 0
0%
42 42. POSTAL SERVICE - QUALITY 0
0%
43 43. POSTAL SERVICE - COST 0
0%
61 61. TRANSPORT ROAD - ACCESS 1
1%
62 62. TRANSPORT ROAD - QUALITY 3
2.9%
63 63. TRANSPORT - COST 4
3.8%
64 64. TRANSPORT - FACILITIES TO TRANSPORT GOODS 7
6.7%
71 71. FINANCIAL SERVICES - POSSIBILITY TO BORROW FROM FAMILY 4
3.8%
72 72. FINANCIAL SERVICES - POSSIBILITY TO BORROW FROM FORMAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 3
2.9%
73 73. FINANCIAL SERVICES - INTEREST RATES 11
10.6%
74 74. FINANCIAL SERVICES - COMPLICATED BANK LOAN PROCEDURES 2
1.9%
75 75. FINANCIAL SERVICES - FEAR OF NOT BEING ABLE TO PAY LOAN INSTALLMENTS 5
4.8%
76 76. DON'T KNOW WHERE OR HOW TO GET A LOAN 2
1.9%
81 81. MARKETS - ACCESS TO MARKETS (DISTANCE AND COST) 7
6.7%
82 82. MARKETS - DIFFICULTY TO OBTAIN INFORMATION ON YOUR PRODUCT'S MARKET 2
1.9%
83 83. MARKETS - LOW DEMAND FOR GOODS AND SERVICES PRODUCED 0
0%
84 84. MARKETS - ACCESS TO INPUT MARKETS (DISTANCE AND COST) 6
5.8%
85 85. MARKETS - DIFFICULTY TO OBTAIN INFORMATION ON INPUT MARKET 0
0%
86 86. MARKETS - DIFFICULTY TO OBTAIN INPUTS 5
4.8%
91 91. GOVERNEMET - CORRUPTION 3
2.9%
92 92. GOVERNMENT - UNCERTAIN ECONOMIC POLICY 4
3.8%
93 93. GOVERNMENT - RESTRICTIVE LAWS AND REGULATIONS 4
3.8%
101 101. SAFETY - CRIMINALITY, THEFT AND LAWLESSNESS 1
1%
102 102. SAFETY - CONFLICTS AND SOCIAL FRICTION 3
2.9%
111 111. TECHNOLOGY - LACK OF TRAINING 1
1%
112 112. TECHNOLOGY - RESEARCH COSTS 0
0%
113 113. TECHNOLOGY - ACCESS TO COMPUTERS 1
1%
114 114. TECHNOLOGY - ACCESS TO INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY 1
1%
121 121. REGISTRATION & PERMITS - TIME AND COST OF REGISTERING ENTERPRISE 4
3.8%
122 122. REGISTRATION & PERMITS - TIME AND COST OF OBTAINING ENTERPRISE PERMIT 3
2.9%
123 123. REGISTRATION & PERMITS - COMPLICATED ENTERPRISE REGISTRATION AND PERMIT REGULATIONS 1
1%
131 131. TAXATION - HIGH TAXES 4
3.8%
132 132. TAXATION - UNOFFICIAL LEVIES 2
1.9%
140 140. OTHERS 1
1%
141 141. NONE 0
0%
Sysmiss 3414
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
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