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Socio-Economic Panel Survey 2021-2022
Wave 5

Ethiopia, 2021 - 2022
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Reference ID
ETH_2021_ESPS-W5_v02_M
Producer(s)
Ethiopian Statistical Service (ESS)
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Created on
Jan 25, 2024
Last modified
Jan 26, 2024
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25. Three important constraints to NFE operations and growth (CONSTRAINT 3) (s12bq25_3)

Data file: sect12a_hh_w5.dta

Overview

Valid: 423
Invalid: 1128
Minimum: 11
Maximum: 140
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 408
End: 410
Width: 3
Range: 11 - 140
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories
Value Category Cases
11 11. ELECTRICITY - ACCESS 7
1.7%
12 12. ELECTRICITY - QUALITY 12
2.8%
13 13. ELECTRICITY - COST 5
1.2%
21 21. TELECOM - ACCESS 1
0.2%
22 22. TELECOM - QUALITY 1
0.2%
23 23. TELECOM - COST 0
0%
31 31. WATER - ACCESS 9
2.1%
32 32. WATER - QUALITY 11
2.6%
33 33. WATER - COST 9
2.1%
41 41. POSTAL SERVICE - ACCESS 1
0.2%
42 42. POSTAL SERVICE - QUALITY 1
0.2%
43 43. POSTAL SERVICE - COST 0
0%
61 61. TRANSPORT ROAD - ACCESS 18
4.3%
62 62. TRANSPORT ROAD - QUALITY 31
7.3%
63 63. TRANSPORT - COST 40
9.5%
64 64. TRANSPORT - FACILITIES TO TRANSPORT GOODS 27
6.4%
71 71. FINANCIAL SERVICES - POSSIBILITY TO BORROW FROM FAMILY 8
1.9%
72 72. FINANCIAL SERVICES - POSSIBILITY TO BORROW FROM FORMAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 2
0.5%
73 73. FINANCIAL SERVICES - INTEREST RATES 6
1.4%
74 74. FINANCIAL SERVICES - COMPLICATED BANK LOAN PROCEDURES 2
0.5%
75 75. FINANCIAL SERVICES - FEAR OF NOT BEING ABLE TO PAY LOAN INSTALLMENTS 4
0.9%
76 76. DON'T KNOW WHERE OR HOW TO GET A LOAN 2
0.5%
81 81. MARKETS - ACCESS TO MARKETS (DISTANCE AND COST) 19
4.5%
82 82. MARKETS - DIFFICULTY TO OBTAIN INFORMATION ON YOUR PRODUCT'S MARKET 6
1.4%
83 83. MARKETS - LOW DEMAND FOR GOODS AND SERVICES PRODUCED 22
5.2%
84 84. MARKETS - ACCESS TO INPUT MARKETS (DISTANCE AND COST) 23
5.4%
85 85. MARKETS - DIFFICULTY TO OBTAIN INFORMATION ON INPUT MARKET 7
1.7%
86 86. MARKETS - DIFFICULTY TO OBTAIN INPUTS 54
12.8%
91 91. GOVERNEMET - CORRUPTION 11
2.6%
92 92. GOVERNMENT - UNCERTAIN ECONOMIC POLICY 9
2.1%
93 93. GOVERNMENT - RESTRICTIVE LAWS AND REGULATIONS 5
1.2%
101 101. SAFETY - CRIMINALITY, THEFT AND LAWLESSNESS 7
1.7%
102 102. SAFETY - CONFLICTS AND SOCIAL FRICTION 6
1.4%
111 111. TECHNOLOGY - LACK OF TRAINING 3
0.7%
112 112. TECHNOLOGY - RESEARCH COSTS 1
0.2%
113 113. TECHNOLOGY - ACCESS TO COMPUTERS 0
0%
114 114. TECHNOLOGY - ACCESS TO INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY 1
0.2%
121 121. REGISTRATION & PERMITS - TIME AND COST OF REGISTERING ENTERPRISE 4
0.9%
122 122. REGISTRATION & PERMITS - TIME AND COST OF OBTAINING ENTERPRISE PERMIT 4
0.9%
123 123. REGISTRATION & PERMITS - COMPLICATED ENTERPRISE REGISTRATION AND PERMIT REGULATIONS 1
0.2%
131 131. TAXATION - HIGH TAXES 30
7.1%
132 132. TAXATION - UNOFFICIAL LEVIES 7
1.7%
140 140. OTHER (SPECIFY) 6
1.4%
141 141. NONE 0
0%
Sysmiss 1128
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
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