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Socio-Economic Panel Survey 2021-2022
Wave 5

Ethiopia, 2021 - 2022
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Reference ID
ETH_2021_ESPS-W5_v02_M
Producer(s)
Ethiopian Statistical Service (ESS)
Metadata
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Created on
Jan 25, 2024
Last modified
Jan 26, 2024
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25. Three important constraints to NFE operations and growth (CONSTRAINT 2) (s12bq25_2)

Data file: sect12a_hh_w5.dta

Overview

Valid: 853
Invalid: 698
Minimum: 11
Maximum: 140
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 405
End: 407
Width: 3
Range: 11 - 140
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories
Value Category Cases
11 11. ELECTRICITY - ACCESS 12
1.4%
12 12. ELECTRICITY - QUALITY 29
3.4%
13 13. ELECTRICITY - COST 19
2.2%
21 21. TELECOM - ACCESS 5
0.6%
22 22. TELECOM - QUALITY 2
0.2%
23 23. TELECOM - COST 2
0.2%
31 31. WATER - ACCESS 26
3%
32 32. WATER - QUALITY 35
4.1%
33 33. WATER - COST 12
1.4%
41 41. POSTAL SERVICE - ACCESS 0
0%
42 42. POSTAL SERVICE - QUALITY 1
0.1%
43 43. POSTAL SERVICE - COST 1
0.1%
61 61. TRANSPORT ROAD - ACCESS 29
3.4%
62 62. TRANSPORT ROAD - QUALITY 67
7.9%
63 63. TRANSPORT - COST 94
11%
64 64. TRANSPORT - FACILITIES TO TRANSPORT GOODS 57
6.7%
71 71. FINANCIAL SERVICES - POSSIBILITY TO BORROW FROM FAMILY 9
1.1%
72 72. FINANCIAL SERVICES - POSSIBILITY TO BORROW FROM FORMAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 15
1.8%
73 73. FINANCIAL SERVICES - INTEREST RATES 9
1.1%
74 74. FINANCIAL SERVICES - COMPLICATED BANK LOAN PROCEDURES 7
0.8%
75 75. FINANCIAL SERVICES - FEAR OF NOT BEING ABLE TO PAY LOAN INSTALLMENTS 9
1.1%
76 76. DON'T KNOW WHERE OR HOW TO GET A LOAN 7
0.8%
81 81. MARKETS - ACCESS TO MARKETS (DISTANCE AND COST) 42
4.9%
82 82. MARKETS - DIFFICULTY TO OBTAIN INFORMATION ON YOUR PRODUCT'S MARKET 13
1.5%
83 83. MARKETS - LOW DEMAND FOR GOODS AND SERVICES PRODUCED 35
4.1%
84 84. MARKETS - ACCESS TO INPUT MARKETS (DISTANCE AND COST) 35
4.1%
85 85. MARKETS - DIFFICULTY TO OBTAIN INFORMATION ON INPUT MARKET 19
2.2%
86 86. MARKETS - DIFFICULTY TO OBTAIN INPUTS 114
13.4%
91 91. GOVERNEMET - CORRUPTION 19
2.2%
92 92. GOVERNMENT - UNCERTAIN ECONOMIC POLICY 17
2%
93 93. GOVERNMENT - RESTRICTIVE LAWS AND REGULATIONS 15
1.8%
101 101. SAFETY - CRIMINALITY, THEFT AND LAWLESSNESS 5
0.6%
102 102. SAFETY - CONFLICTS AND SOCIAL FRICTION 5
0.6%
111 111. TECHNOLOGY - LACK OF TRAINING 4
0.5%
112 112. TECHNOLOGY - RESEARCH COSTS 0
0%
113 113. TECHNOLOGY - ACCESS TO COMPUTERS 0
0%
114 114. TECHNOLOGY - ACCESS TO INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY 1
0.1%
121 121. REGISTRATION & PERMITS - TIME AND COST OF REGISTERING ENTERPRISE 5
0.6%
122 122. REGISTRATION & PERMITS - TIME AND COST OF OBTAINING ENTERPRISE PERMIT 8
0.9%
123 123. REGISTRATION & PERMITS - COMPLICATED ENTERPRISE REGISTRATION AND PERMIT REGULATIONS 5
0.6%
131 131. TAXATION - HIGH TAXES 31
3.6%
132 132. TAXATION - UNOFFICIAL LEVIES 18
2.1%
140 140. OTHER (SPECIFY) 15
1.8%
141 141. NONE 0
0%
Sysmiss 698
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
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