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Socio-Economic Panel Survey 2021-2022
Wave 5

Ethiopia, 2021 - 2022
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Reference ID
ETH_2021_ESPS-W5_v02_M
Producer(s)
Ethiopian Statistical Service (ESS)
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Created on
Jan 25, 2024
Last modified
Jan 26, 2024
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25. Three important constraints to NFE operations and growth (CONSTRAINT 1) (s12bq25_1)

Data file: sect12a_hh_w5.dta

Overview

Valid: 1550
Invalid: 1
Minimum: 11
Maximum: 141
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 402
End: 404
Width: 3
Range: 11 - 141
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories
Value Category Cases
11 11. ELECTRICITY - ACCESS 60
3.9%
12 12. ELECTRICITY - QUALITY 93
6%
13 13. ELECTRICITY - COST 22
1.4%
21 21. TELECOM - ACCESS 10
0.6%
22 22. TELECOM - QUALITY 5
0.3%
23 23. TELECOM - COST 3
0.2%
31 31. WATER - ACCESS 49
3.2%
32 32. WATER - QUALITY 40
2.6%
33 33. WATER - COST 21
1.4%
41 41. POSTAL SERVICE - ACCESS 1
0.1%
42 42. POSTAL SERVICE - QUALITY 3
0.2%
43 43. POSTAL SERVICE - COST 4
0.3%
61 61. TRANSPORT ROAD - ACCESS 81
5.2%
62 62. TRANSPORT ROAD - QUALITY 109
7%
63 63. TRANSPORT - COST 148
9.5%
64 64. TRANSPORT - FACILITIES TO TRANSPORT GOODS 74
4.8%
71 71. FINANCIAL SERVICES - POSSIBILITY TO BORROW FROM FAMILY 46
3%
72 72. FINANCIAL SERVICES - POSSIBILITY TO BORROW FROM FORMAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 24
1.5%
73 73. FINANCIAL SERVICES - INTEREST RATES 9
0.6%
74 74. FINANCIAL SERVICES - COMPLICATED BANK LOAN PROCEDURES 3
0.2%
75 75. FINANCIAL SERVICES - FEAR OF NOT BEING ABLE TO PAY LOAN INSTALLMENTS 11
0.7%
76 76. DON'T KNOW WHERE OR HOW TO GET A LOAN 5
0.3%
81 81. MARKETS - ACCESS TO MARKETS (DISTANCE AND COST) 90
5.8%
82 82. MARKETS - DIFFICULTY TO OBTAIN INFORMATION ON YOUR PRODUCT'S MARKET 12
0.8%
83 83. MARKETS - LOW DEMAND FOR GOODS AND SERVICES PRODUCED 38
2.5%
84 84. MARKETS - ACCESS TO INPUT MARKETS (DISTANCE AND COST) 51
3.3%
85 85. MARKETS - DIFFICULTY TO OBTAIN INFORMATION ON INPUT MARKET 12
0.8%
86 86. MARKETS - DIFFICULTY TO OBTAIN INPUTS 141
9.1%
91 91. GOVERNEMET - CORRUPTION 6
0.4%
92 92. GOVERNMENT - UNCERTAIN ECONOMIC POLICY 13
0.8%
93 93. GOVERNMENT - RESTRICTIVE LAWS AND REGULATIONS 7
0.5%
101 101. SAFETY - CRIMINALITY, THEFT AND LAWLESSNESS 5
0.3%
102 102. SAFETY - CONFLICTS AND SOCIAL FRICTION 8
0.5%
111 111. TECHNOLOGY - LACK OF TRAINING 2
0.1%
112 112. TECHNOLOGY - RESEARCH COSTS 1
0.1%
113 113. TECHNOLOGY - ACCESS TO COMPUTERS 0
0%
114 114. TECHNOLOGY - ACCESS TO INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY 0
0%
121 121. REGISTRATION & PERMITS - TIME AND COST OF REGISTERING ENTERPRISE 3
0.2%
122 122. REGISTRATION & PERMITS - TIME AND COST OF OBTAINING ENTERPRISE PERMIT 11
0.7%
123 123. REGISTRATION & PERMITS - COMPLICATED ENTERPRISE REGISTRATION AND PERMIT REGULATIONS 2
0.1%
131 131. TAXATION - HIGH TAXES 25
1.6%
132 132. TAXATION - UNOFFICIAL LEVIES 15
1%
140 140. OTHER (SPECIFY) 57
3.7%
141 141. NONE 230
14.8%
Sysmiss 1
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
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