Type | Journal Article - International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security |
Title | ICT as a Tool For Improving Information Flow Among Livestock Stakeholders. A Case Study of Tanzania |
Author(s) | |
Volume | 12 |
Issue | 8 |
Publication (Day/Month/Year) | 2014 |
Page numbers | 118-128 |
URL | http://search.proquest.com/openview/b11e9f54ae425b6b42b12bd6606a3a2b/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=616671 |
Abstract | Traditionally, extension services are used as a means of conveying to rural areas knowledge derived from different studies and surveys. These extension services are an important way to help livestock farmers to improve their lives and production methods, which in turn leads to an increased and improved livestock and livestock products. Nowadays, extension services deliver far more beyond the traditional role. They involve helping farmers to form collaborative groups, solving marketing challenges, etc. This fact has been confirmed by the study reported in this paper. The main objective of the study was to evaluate the current recording system and information flow among livestock stakeholders, and how ICT it has been used as a tool to bridge the gap of information deficit. This paper presents an analysis of data collected from 15 wards from Arumeru district, Arusha region – Northern Tanzania including data from; district council, livestock farmers, extension officers and researchers from three institutions, Livestock Training Agency (LITA), National Artificial Insemination Centre (NAIC) and Nelson Mandela African Institution of science and Technology (NMAIST). The results reveal that the current recording system is poor and there is a gap in the flow of information among the stakeholders of livestock farming. This gap has significantly contributed to the deterioration of access to extension services to livestock farmers. Along with other factors, this gap is also attributed to the researchers, who publish their research findings through various online journals. The gap signifies that it has been hard for extension officers to fulfil their roles due to a large number of farmers they serve and the challenge of traveling long distances to deliver such services to farmers. Based on the results of this analysis, the paper concludes with a set of identified approaches on how ICT can play a part in minimizing the gap that has been found for increasing the efficiency of the extension services in reaching livestock farmers. |
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