Botswana like other developing countries faces a problem of acute shortage of housing, particularly for low-income urban
families. The current housing problems are the outcomes of the economic, demographic and social changes which the country
has experienced since independence in 1966. In particular the urbanisation process which surfaced in the early 1980’s. The
government has sought to cope with the problem of low-income urban housing by establishing a Self-Help Housing (SHHA)
programme in the main urban centres.
The evaluation findings reveal that, on the whole, the impact of the SHHA approach on the improvement of low-income urban
housing has been unsuccessful. The major problems of the scheme are lack of serviced land and inadequate finances for plot
development. This has been exarcebated by the high urban development standards which are out of the reach of low-income
urban families. The evaluation study also reveals that, there are some indications of non low-income urban households living
in SHHA areas. The available evidence reveals that the number of those people in SHHA areas is not as big as has been
speculated by most people in the country. However this paper calls for more investigation in this issue and a need for more
tight measures to control this illicit practice.
The major conclusions are that housing policies in Botswana are not supportive of the general housing conditions in lowincome
urban areas. Therefore there is a need for urban planners and policy makers of Botswana to take more positive action
towards the improvement of low-income urban areas. This would require pragmatic policies geared towards the improvement
of those areas.