This study aims to compare the sexual behaviour patterns of male elite student
athletes, male student recreational sports (RSP) and male student non-athletes at the
University of Botswana in relation to high-risk sexual behaviours. High-risk
behaviors in the domain of sexual behaviour were investigated in relation to the
determinants of risk behaviour such as multiple partnerships, condom use, and history
of sexually transmitted infections, the partners past sex life, current sexual life, casual
sexual partners and age of first sexual experience. The purpose was to establish
which group of the male students is more at risk of HIV infection due to its
engagement in high-risk sexual behaviour. Data was collected by means of an
anonymous self-report questionnaire. Participants included 235 male students (94
non-athletes, 92 athletes and 50 elite athletes) at the University of Botswana. Selfreport
questionnaires were administered, which included items from the 2005 Youth
Risk Surveillance System (YRBSS), Student Life Style questionnaire, as well as
items from a questionnaire assessing knowledge and practice of safe sex amongst
Rhodes University students (Simpson, 1996).
Data from similar investigations are reviewed and results thereof are placed into
context by reviewing three theories utilized, namely: Control Theory, Cultural Theory
and Exchange Theory. These theoretical understandings inform the possible
explanations provided in the outcomes of this study.