Type | Journal Article - The European Journal of Development Research |
Title | Labour Market Outcomes in Bangladesh: The Role of Poverty and Gender Norms |
Author(s) | |
Volume | 23 |
Issue | 3 |
Publication (Day/Month/Year) | 2011 |
Page numbers | 459-487 |
URL | http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.834.9761&rep=rep1&type=pdf |
Abstract | It is frequently argued that female participation in the labour market is important for economic growth and poverty reduction. Despite this, the role that extreme poverty and gender norms play in influencing such participation is far from fully understood. This article uses nationally representative household data to address this issue using data for Bangladesh. In line with prior – largely qualitative – work, we find that extreme poverty is indeed important in explaining some of the growth in female employment in Bangladesh; we find evidence of a positive relationship between extreme poverty and participation, especially for women. In addition, we find that among young single women there appears to be a growing acceptance of their employment in the labour market. Despite this, rigid social and cultural norms are still apparent among other groups of women, especially in the rural areas. On affirme souvent que la participation des femmes au marche´ du travail joue un roˆle important pour la croissance e´conomique et la re´duction de la pauvrete´. Pourtant, l0 influence de la pauvrete´ extreˆme et des normes de genre sur cette participation est loin d0 eˆtre parfaitement comprise. Cet article tente d0 apporter des e´le´ments de re´ponse a` cette question en s0 appuyant sur des donne´es repre´sentatives sur les me´nages du Bangladesh. Tout comme les travaux, essentiellement qualitatifs, effectue´s pre´ce´demment, nous constatons que la pauvrete´ extreˆme est un facteur important expliquant une partie de la croissance de l0 emploi des femmes au Bangladesh; Nous de´montrons que l0 extreˆme pauvrete´ est positivement corre´le´e avec cette participation, particulie`rement pour les femmes. En outre, nous constatons que les jeunes femmes ce´libataires semblent de plus en plus nombreuses a` accepter leur propre participation au marche´ du travail. Cependant, des normes sociales et culturelles rigides continuent de re´gir les autres cate´gories de femmes, notamment en milieu rural. |
» | Bangladesh - Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2000 |