Reproductive dilemmas, labour and remittances: gender and intimacies in Cavite, Philippines

Type Journal Article - South East Asia Research
Title Reproductive dilemmas, labour and remittances: gender and intimacies in Cavite, Philippines
Author(s)
Volume 24
Issue 1
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 2016
Page numbers 77-97
URL http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.5367/sear.2016.0293
Abstract
This paper explores the reproductive dilemmas of individuals from a communal compound in Cavite, which are impacted by the complicated intersection of economic globalization and prescriptions of gendered performances and spatialities. Specifically, it looks at how remittances from overseas Filipino worker (OFW) relatives and the personal desires for overseas mobility directly shape these individuals’ decisions regarding reproduction, relationships and intimacies. Wilson’s (2004) concept of intimate economies helps to frame and theoretically encase the ongoing dialogue between global labour economies and personal intimacies related to reproduction and family planning. Ethnographic data and narratives were collected while the Philippines’ Reproductive Health Law (commonly known as the RH Law) was being passed in December 2012. As it mandates public access to reproductive health services including artificial contraceptives, sex education and maternal care, the RH Law continues to face strong opposition from leaders of the Philippine Catholic Church and formidable ‘Anti-RH’ movements (approximately 81% of Filipinos identify themselves as Roman Catholic). This article highlights how reproductive dilemmas are dictated not only by religious beliefs and practices, but also by gendered and economic arrangements against a backdrop that is both politically polemical and rapidly globalizing.

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