Background: Children living with HIV worldwide majority are infected through mother to child transmission of HIV
(MTCT) acquired during pregnancy. Knowledge, attitude and behavioral changes are pivot tools towards success of any
interventions.
Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of counseling on HIV done in primary health facilities (PHF), level of knowledge
gained and attitude changes towards PMTCT.
Methods: A cross sectional study assessing pregnant women’s knowledge and their attitude towards PMTCT was conducted
in Temeke district from October 2010 to Jan 2011 using a structured questionnaire.
Results: A total of 383 antenatal attendees were referred to Temeke district for management after counselled and tested for
HIV in PHFs. Majority (86.9%) had primary education and good knowledge on MTCT. Correct timing of ARVs prophylaxis
(15.7%) as preventive measures for MTCT was poor. Education and employment were associated with good knowledge on
MTCT of HIV. Women had positive attitudes towards HIV counseling and testing, but stigma was a barrier to disclosure
of one’s serostatus.
Conclusion: There is knowledge gap in routine PMTCT counseling among antenatal attendees in our PHFs. Effective
counseling on PMTCT in the PHFs will bridge the identified knowledge gap and help in reduction of pediatric HIV.