The present study analyzes the information and perception of the local community of Samagaun
VDC, Manaslu Conservation Area Project (MCAP) regarding Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. Don) Soó
(Orchidaceae). We assessed the local peoples’ perception on its population status, its availability,
factors causing its decline and management practices of this terrestrial orchids. A pre-designed
questionnaire was used to gather information targeting the age group between 25 and 60 years (n
= 75, 45 male and 30 female). Most of the informants (76%) believe that the abundance of this
orchid is declining. Over grazing of domestic animals, over harvesting and lack of awareness
among the local community were determined to be the major causes of decline of D. hatagirea in
the study area. Protection measures as prescribed by the informants were control grazing, raising
awareness among the individuals and sustainable harvestings for the long-term conservation of
the species. Systematic management plans that incorporate the participation of local individuals
and prioritization of their views will be applicable for the proper conservation of the species.