Indonesia is the fourth most populous nation in the world after China, India and the United States of America, at just about 240 million people. It is also the third largest democratic country and home to more practicing Muslims than any other nation. Its geostrategic location, abundant natural and human resources make her an engine for economic prosperity. Indonesia prides herself on her “Unity in diversity,” which is her national motto that recognizes the identities and differences of all her people all living peacefully and with a common, national purpose. This same vision is suggested as a different view of international relations than is prevalent in the West with its emphasis on security and it has demonstrated this propensity through its leadership and participation in the international movement of the non-aligned nations for over 50 years. Instead, Indonesia views the world through the lens of peace, prosperity and friendship. It is a view not uncommon among nation-states that are not seen as global powers. This provides a view and offers an Eastern as Asia or Southeast Asia way for the world’s powers to consider an alternative to the long-standing cycle of war and violence that has plagued mankind.