Type | Journal Article - International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology |
Title | Adoption of new Technologies of Traditional Transformation of Products Made from Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) in Cameroon |
Author(s) | |
Volume | 12 |
Issue | 10 |
Publication (Day/Month/Year) | 2014 |
Page numbers | 524-537 |
URL | http://ijettjournal.org/volume-12/number-10/IJETT-V12P298.pdf |
Abstract | The project “Training and monitoring of women’s groups on the manufacture of cocoa products” of World Cocoa Foundation (WCF) with the Institute of Agricultural Research for Development (IRAD) and NGO’s CONAFAC, have permitted to diffuse some new technologies of cocoa processing into derived products among farmers in order to reduce poverty, malnutrition and food insecurity in rural areas. The objective of this study is to measure the level of utilization of new technologies and to determine factors that can affect the adoption of these new technologies by farmers. The methodology used in data collection was the direct survey. The levels of adoption were confirmed by a descriptive analyses method, probate and generalized linear model. A case study was done in Mbalmayo and Mbangassina. The results showed that, generally, cocoa butter was the most adopted innovative product, followed by cocoa power and soy-chocolate drink. The adoption rate may differ with studied areas. The major difficulties encountered during the technological adoption were as follows; crushing cocoa bean (30%), lack of cocoa bean (21%), lack of adequate sunshine (12%), lack of electricity (11%). The econometric Logit Model showed that two variables; occupation and level of education influenced the adoption model positively and significantly (coefficient of regression are 0.54806 and 0.16477 respectively). Age group (- 0.04778), Marital status (-0.00094) and sex (-0.14214) were negative with no significant coefficient of regression. Our results indicate that cocoa bean transformation into its varied derivatives, offer opportunities to farmers to generate more income. But most female cocoa farmers do not own personal cocoa farm land, and do not have adequate processing materials. Both factors have negative effect on the adoption of new technologies. |
» | Cameroon - Recensement Général de la Population et de l'Habitat 2005 |