Role-players in abortion decision-making in the Accra Metropolis, Ghana

Type Journal Article - Reproductive Health
Title Role-players in abortion decision-making in the Accra Metropolis, Ghana
Author(s)
Volume 11
Issue 1
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 2014
Page numbers 70
URL https://preview-reproductive-health-journal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1742-4755-11-70
Abstract
Background
Making the final decision to terminate a pregnancy can be influenced by different circumstances involving various individuals. This paper describes the key players involved in the decision-making process regarding abortions among women who elected to undergo an induced abortion in a cosmopolitan urban setting in Ghana.

Methods
A retrospective cross-sectional mixed method study was conducted between January and December 2011. A total of 401 women with records in abortion logbooks were selected for an interviewer-administered questionnaire and an in-depth interview. Descriptive and multinomial logistic regression analyses were used to assess the quantitative data, and a thematic analysis was applied to the qualitative data.

Results
The findings of the study reveal that pregnant individuals, mothers of abortion-seekers, male partners, and “Others” (for example, friends, employers) were instrumental in making a decision to terminate unplanned/unwanted pregnancies. Several key factors influenced the decision-making processes, including aversion from the men responsible for the pregnancy, concerns about abnormalities/deformities in future births due to unprofessionally conducted abortions, and economic considerations.

Conclusion
A number of individuals, such as friends, mothers, and male partners, influence the decision-making process regarding abortion among the participants of the study. Various targeted messages are needed for the various participants in the decision.

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