Environmental migration and labor markets in Nepal

Type Journal Article - Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists
Title Environmental migration and labor markets in Nepal
Author(s)
Volume 3
Issue 2
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 2016
Page numbers 417-452
URL http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/79852/1/maystadt16.pdf
Abstract
: While an emerging literature cites weather shocks as migration determinants,
scant evidence exists on how such migration affects the markets of receiving
communities in developing countries. We address this knowledge gap by investigating
the impact of weather-driven internal migration on labor markets in Nepal.
An increase of 1 percentage point in net migration reduces wages in the formal sector
by 5.7%. A similar change in migration augments unemployment by 1 percentage
point. The unskilled bear greater consequences. Understanding entrepreneurial constraints
and drivers of labor market exits will inform pathways to resilience.

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